貴州省特崗教師招聘(中學(xué)英語)歷年真題試卷匯編4(題后含答案及解析)

貴州省特崗教師招聘（中學(xué)英語）歷年真題試卷匯編4(題后含答案及解析)題型有：1.單項(xiàng)選擇題2.閱讀理解4.翻譯5.完形填空6.寫作單項(xiàng)選擇題1．Advertisementsgiveus______aboutproducts,suchastheirpricesanduses.A．informationB．newsC．wordsD．pictures正確答案：A解析：本題考查名詞的辨析。句意：廣告能給我們提供很多關(guān)于產(chǎn)品的信息，比如它們的價(jià)格和用處等。A項(xiàng)information意為“信息、消息”；B項(xiàng)news意為“新聞”；C項(xiàng)words意為“言語、話語”；D項(xiàng)pictures意為“照片”。所以答案為A。2．—Whichshirtwillyoutake,Betty?—______.Theblueoneistoolongandthewhiteoneistooshort.A．BothB．NeitherC．EitherD．None正確答案：B解析：本題考查不定代詞的辨析。句意：一貝蒂，你想要哪一件襯衫?一兩件都不想要，藍(lán)色的太長，白色的太短。A項(xiàng)both表示“兩者都……”；B項(xiàng)neither表示“兩者都不……”；C項(xiàng)either表示“兩者中的任何一個(gè)……”；D項(xiàng)none表示“三者都不……”。所以答案為B。3．DuringthelastParalympics,alltheroomsintheParalympicVillageinBeijingaresodesignedthattheyare______tothedisabled.A．a(chǎn)ccessibleB．a(chǎn)vailableC．convenientD．valid正確答案：A解析：本題考查形容詞的辨析。句意：上一屆北京殘奧會期間，殘奧村所有的房間都是經(jīng)過精心設(shè)計(jì)的以便于殘疾人進(jìn)入。beaccessibleto意為“容易進(jìn)入的，容易接近的”；beavailableto意為“可用的；可被……利用的”；beconvenientto意為“……方便的”;bevalidto意為“對……有效”。結(jié)合語境可知，A項(xiàng)更符合。4．—JerryandLucymustbothlikemovies.Ioftenmeetthematthecinema.—______isLucy,notJerry,wholikesmovies.A．SoB．ThatC．ItD．Such正確答案：C解析：本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：一杰里和露西一定都喜歡看電影，我經(jīng)常會在電影院遇見他們。一是露西喜歡看電影，而不是杰里。本題考查Itis…that／who…的句型，所以答案為C。5．Mom,havearestplease.You______inthekitcheneversinceyoucamehome.A．hadworkedB．wereworkingC．havebeenworkingD．wouldwork正確答案：C解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：媽媽，請休息一下，自從你回家以后就一直在廚房里忙。本題中since在句中引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用過去時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。所以答案為C。6．Asoneofthebest-knownAmericanauthorsof20thcentury,ErnestHemingwaywroteallthefollowingnovelsEXCEPT______.A．ForWhomtheBellTollsB．TheGreenHillsofAfricaC．TheSoundandtheFuryD．TheOldManandtheSea正確答案：C解析：本題考查對海明威作品的了解。A項(xiàng)《喪鐘為誰而鳴》、B項(xiàng)《非洲的青山》、D項(xiàng)《老人與海》都是海明威的作品，C項(xiàng)《喧囂與躁動(dòng)》是威廉·福克納的作品。7．Theperiodrangingfrom1865to1914hasbeenreferredtoas______intheliteraryhistoryoftheUnitedStates.A．theAgeofEnlightenmentB．theAgeofRomanticismC．NewEnglandTranscendentalismD．theAgeofRealism正確答案：D解析：本題考查美國的現(xiàn)實(shí)主義時(shí)期。A項(xiàng)啟蒙時(shí)期是17世紀(jì)后期一18世紀(jì)中期；B項(xiàng)浪漫主義時(shí)期是18世紀(jì)末一19世紀(jì)初；C項(xiàng)新英格蘭超驗(yàn)主義興起于19世紀(jì)30年代。所以答案為D。8．Theutterance“Wearealreadyworking25hoursaday,eightdaysaweek.“isinviolationoftheprincipleof______.A．qualityB．mannerC．relationD．quantity正確答案：A解析：本題考查格萊斯合作原則中的質(zhì)量準(zhǔn)則。質(zhì)量準(zhǔn)則要求說話者不要說自己認(rèn)為不真實(shí)的話，不要說缺乏足夠證據(jù)的話。題干中“一天工作25個(gè)小時(shí)，一周工作8天”的說法，明顯錯(cuò)誤，違背了質(zhì)量準(zhǔn)則。所以答案為A。9．Thesemanticcomponentsoftheword“gentleman”canbewrittenas______.A．[+ANIMATE],[+MALE],[+HUMAN],[-ADULT]B．[+ANIMATE],[+MALE],[+HUMAN],[+ADULT]C．[+ANIMATE],[-MALE],[+HUMAN],[-ADULT]D．[+ANIMATE],[-MALE],[+HUMAN],[+ADULT]正確答案：B解析：本題考查單詞的語義成分。單詞的語義成分就是把一個(gè)詞項(xiàng)分解成一組更小的成分，如題中g(shù)entleman的語義就可以分解為[animate]、[human]、[male]、[adult]，且在分析中用“+”表示具有此語義特征，用“一”表示不具有此語義特征，所以最后的語義成分為[+ANI—MATE]，[+MALE]，[+HUMAN]，[+ADULT]。10．Asasalesman,heworksona(an)______basis,taking10%ofeverythinghesells.A．salaryB．pensionC．commissionD．income正確答案：C解析：本題考查短語的固定搭配。句意：作為一個(gè)銷售人員，他按照銷售量的10％提取傭金。commissionbasis為固定搭配，意為“傭金制”。所以答案為C。閱讀理解Inrecentyears,wehaveallwatchedtheincreasingcommercializationofthecampus.Thenumerousadvertisingpostersandthegoldenarchesoffastfoodoutletsmaybeaninsulttoouraestheticsensibilities,buttheyare,arguably,noworsethanugly.Someoftheothernewfeaturesofcommercializedcampuslifedo,however,constituteaseriousthreattothingswerightlyrespect.“Privatization”andthe“businessmodel”arethepotentialmenace.Whatdothesenotionsmean?Tome,theyinvolveanincreaseddependenceonindustryandcharitableactionsforoperatingtheuniversity;anincreasedamountofourresourcesbeingdirectedtoappliedorso-calledpracticalsubjects,bothinteachingandinresearch;aproprietarytreatmentofresearchresults,withthecommercialinterestinsecrecyoverridingthepublic’sinterestinfree,sharedknowledge;andanattempttoruntheuniversitymorelikeabusinessthattreatsindustryandstudentsasclientsandourselvesasserviceproviderswithsomethingtosell.Wepayincreasingattentiontotheimmediateneedsanddemandsofour“customers”and,astheoldsayinggoes,“thecustomerisalwaysright”.Privatizationisparticularlyfrighteningfromthepointofviewofpublicwell-being.Aresearcheremployedbyauniversity-affiliatedhospitalinCanada,workingundercontractwithamedicine-makingcompany,madepublicherfindingsthataparticulardrugwasharmful.Thisviolatedthetermsofhercontract,andsoshewasfired.Herdismissalcausedascandal,andshewassubsequentlyrestoredtoherpreviousposition.Theuniversityandhospitalinquestionarenowworkingoutsomethingsimilartotenureforhospital-basedresearchersandguidelinesforcontracts,sothatmorepublicexposureofprivatelyfundedresearchwillbecomepossible.Thisisararevictoryandasmallstepintherightdirection,butthegeneraltrendistheotherway.Thankstoprofit-drivenprivatefunding,researchersarenotonlyforcedtokeepvaluableinformationsecret,theyareoftencontractuallyobligedtokeepdiscovereddangerstopublichealthunderwraps,too.Ofcourse,wemustnotbetoonaiveaboutthis.Governmentscanunwiselyinsistonsecrecy,too,asdidtheBritishMinistryofAgriculture,Fisheries,andFoodintheworktheyfundedinconnectionwiththebovinespongiformencephalopathyepidemic.Thispreventedothersfromreviewingtherelevantdataandpointingoutthatproblemsweremoreseriousthangovernmentwaslettingon.11．Fromthefirstparagraphwecanlearnthatthecampuslifehasbecome______.A．moreconvenientB．somewhatharmfulC．ratheruglyD．nomoreaestheticthanbefore正確答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段倒數(shù)第二句“Someoftheothernewfeaturesofcommercidizedcampuslife…werightlyrespect”可知，本題答案為B。12．“Privatization”andthe“businessmodel”inthispassagemostprobablymean______.A．potentialmenacetolifeB．newtrendoncampusC．dependenceonindustryandcharitiesD．newfeaturesofcampuslife正確答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后兩句可知，“privatization”和“businessmodel”最可能指的是大學(xué)生活的新特征。所以答案為D。13．Theauthorbelievesthatweshouldpay______.A．dueattentiontothepublicinterestinfree,sharedknowledgeB．littleattentiontoappliedsubjectsC．considerableattentiontothecommercialinterestinthesecrecyofresearchresultsD．moreattentiontotheimmediateneedsanddemandsofourcustomers正確答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“aproprietarytreatmentofresearchresults，withthecommercialinterestinsecrecyovertidingthepublicinterestinfree，sharedknowledge”可知，作者認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該踐踏公眾獲得和分享知識的自由。所以答案為A。14．Theresearchermentionedinthethirdparagraphwasfiredbecause______.A．sheworkedfortherivalofthecompanyB．shefailedtokeepherresearchresultssecretC．shewascommittedtoacontractwithacompanyD．shewasobligedtokeepherdiscoveriessecret正確答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“…madepublicherfindingsthataparticulardrugwasharmful．Thisviolatedthetermsofhercontract，andsoshewasfired”可知，她將藥物有害公之于眾，違反了合同，所以被公司解雇了。因此答案為C。15．Itisimpliedinthepassagethat______.A．thegeneralpublicistoonaivetoacceptthe“privatization”B．thenotionthat“thecustomerisalwaysright”isoutofdateC．itisageneraltrendthattherewillbemorepublicdisclosureofprivatelyfundedresearchD．thebovinespongiformencephalopathyepidemicinBritainwasmoreseriousthanwhatwasdisclosed正確答案：D解析：理解推斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句話”這樣做可以防止別人檢查相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)并指出比政府所透露的更為嚴(yán)重的問題”可知，D項(xiàng)符合題意。Justiceinsocietymustincludebothafairtrailtotheaccusedandtheselectionofanappropriatepunishmentforthoseprovenguilty.Becausejusticeisregardedasoneformofequality,wefindinitsearlierexpressionstheideaofapunishmentequaltothecrime.RecordedintheBibleistheexpression“aneyeforaneye,andatoothforatooth”.Thatis,theindividualwhohasdonewronghascommittedanoffenseagainstsociety.Tomakerepaymentforthisoffense,societymustgetequallybalanced,whichcanbedoneonlybyimposinganequalinjuryuponhim.Thisconceptionofdeserved-punishmentjusticeisreflectedinmanypartsofthelegalcodesandproceduresofmoderntimes,whichisillustratedwhenwedemandthedeathpenaltyforapersonwhohascommittedmurder.ThisphilosophyofpunishmentwassupportedbytheGermanidealistHegel,whobelievedthatsocietyowedittothecriminaltoputintooperationapunishmentequaltothecrimehehadcommitted.Thecriminalhadbyhisownactionsdeniedhistrueselfanditisnecessarytodosomethingthatwilleliminatethisdenialandrestoretheselfthathasbeendenied.Tothemurderernothinglessthangivinguphisownlifewillpayhisdebt.Thedemandforthedeathpenaltyisarightthestateowesthecriminalanditshouldnotdenyhimwhathedeserves.Modernjuristshavetriedtoreplacedeserved-punishmentjusticewiththenotionofcorrective(改造式的)justice.Theaimofthelatterisnottoabandontheconceptofequalitybuttofindamoreadequatewaytoexpressit.Ittriestopreservetheideaofequalopportunityforeachindividualtorealizethebestthatisinhim.Thisdoesnotmeanthatcriminalswillescapepunishmentorbequicklyreturnedtotakeupcareersofcrime.Itmeansthatjusticeistohealtheindividual,notsimplytogetwithhim.Therefore,hisconvictionofcrimemustnotdeprivehimoftheopportunitytomakehiswayinthesocietyofwhichheisapart.16．AccordingtotheBible,theconceptofequalityinjusticemeans______.A．a(chǎn)criminalmustbeseverelypunishedB．a(chǎn)criminalmustbegivenapunishmentthatisexactlythesameasthecrimehehasdoneC．a(chǎn)criminalmustbegivenapunishmentthathedeservesD．a(chǎn)criminalmustbepayforhiscrimewithhiseyesandteeth正確答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“aneyeforaneye，andatoothforatooth”的意思“以眼還眼，以牙還牙”可知，《圣經(jīng)》提倡給予犯罪的人應(yīng)有的懲罰，只有B項(xiàng)符合題意。所以答案為B。17．Theresultofdeserved-punishmentjusticeis______.A．thecriminal’swinningofatruelifeB．thecriminal’stakingdeathpenaltyforthecrimecommittedbyhimC．thecriminal’sdenialofhistrueselfD．therestorationofthecriminal’sguiltyselftotheselfbeforethecrime正確答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“itisnecessarytodosomethingthatwilleliminatethisdenialandrestoretheselfthathasbeendenied”可知，法律制裁是為了讓犯罪分子恢復(fù)到犯罪之前的自己。所以答案為D。18．Inthesentence:“societyowedittothecriminaltoputintooperationapunishmentequaltothecrimehehadcommitted”theunderlinedpartcanbeinterpretedas:society______.A．wasindebttothecriminalandmustputhimintooperationasapunishmentB．shouldconsiderpunishmentassomethingitmustdosothatthecriminalcangetpaidbackforhiscrimeC．owedthecriminalequalityandmustfirstshowitinactionD．owedanoperationofequalcrimetothecriminal正確答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意：社會有責(zé)任讓犯罪分子得到應(yīng)有的懲罰。所以答案為B。19．Themaindifferencebetweendeserved-punishmentandcorrectivejusticeis______.A．thelatterisfornon-punishmentequalityB．thelatterhates“aneyeforaneye”equalityofpunishmentC．thelatterplacesthecriminal’sequalrightsinlifeaboveeverythingelseD．thelatterfocusesonbothreformingthecriminalandgivinghimnewopportunitiesinsociety正確答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。deserved—punishment強(qiáng)調(diào)犯罪分子受到的懲罰應(yīng)該與其犯罪程度等值，而correctivejustice重在對犯罪分子進(jìn)行拯救。所以答案為D。20．Comparedwiththeoldjusticeconcept,modernlawasshowninthispassageis______.A．lessvengefulB．lesseffectiveC．lessjustD．lessreasonable正確答案：A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)“justiceistohealtheindividual，notsimplytogetevenwithhim”可知，現(xiàn)代法律制裁是為了拯救人們，而不是讓人們復(fù)仇。所以答案為A。vengeful意為“復(fù)仇的”；effective意為“有效的”；just作形容詞時(shí)意為“公平的”；reasonable意為“合理的”。翻譯21．幾經(jīng)周折，我才在一家金礦找到一份工作。正確答案：Aftertryinghard，Igotajobjnagoldmine．22．那時(shí)這被認(rèn)為是一次技術(shù)革命，也是我從事人工智能研究的開始。正確答案：Atthattime，itwasconsideredasatechnologicalrevolutionandthestartofmystudyofartificialintelligence．23．到了這個(gè)時(shí)候，他的餐館本該賓客盈門。正確答案：Bynowhisrestaurantoughttobefullofpeople．24．昨天我們見了面，我做自我介紹時(shí)，他靠得很近。正確答案：Whenwemetyesterday，hemovedclosetomeasIintroducedmyself．25．事實(shí)的經(jīng)過是這樣的。正確答案：Thisishowthestorygoes．26．ApoliceofficerinasmalltownstoppedamotoristwhowasspeedingdownMainStreet.“Butofficer,“themansaid,“Icanexplain.““Justbequiet!”snappedtheofficer.“OrI’mgoingtoletyoucooloffinjailuntilthechiefgetsback.““Butofficer,Ijustwantedtosay...”“AndIsaidKEEPQUIET!Nowyou’regoingtojail!”Afewhourslater,theofficercheckeduponhisprisonerandsaid,“Luckyforyouthechiefisathisdaughter’swedding.He’llbeinagreatmoodwhenhegetshere.““Don’tcountonit,“saidtheprisoner.“I’mthegroom;heismyfather-in-law.“正確答案：一名騎摩托車的男子在大街上超速行駛，警官將他攔了下來?！熬伲摇蹦凶愚q解說，“聽我解釋……”“你閉嘴!”警官喝道：“等長官回來，我讓你到監(jiān)獄里去反省!”“警官，我是說……”“我叫你閉嘴!你等著進(jìn)監(jiān)獄吧!”幾小時(shí)以后，警官給罪犯做筆錄的時(shí)候說：“你挺走運(yùn)的，今天長官女兒結(jié)婚。他回來心情一定不錯(cuò)。”“甭指望了，”罪犯說：“我是新郎，他是我岳父?！蓖晷翁羁誒ncetherewasalittlegirlwhocametoliveinanorphanage(孤兒院).AsChristmastimewasdrawingnear,alloftheotherchildren【C1】______tellingthelittlegirlaboutthebeautifulChristmastreethatwouldappearinthehalldownstairsonChristmasmorning.Aftertheirusual【C2】______,eachchildwouldbegiventheironlyChristmasgift,asmallorange.Theheadmasteroftheorphanagewasvery【C3】______withthekids.SoonChristmasEve,whenhe【C4】______thelittlegirlslippingdownthestairstopeek(偷看)atthemuch-heard-ofChristmastree,he【C5】______thatthelittlegirlwouldnotreceiveherChristmasorangebecauseshehadbeensocuriousastodisobeytherules.Thelittlegirlranbacktoherroom【C6】______,cryingatherterriblefate.Thenextmorningastheotherchildrenweregoingdownforbreakfast,thelittlegirlstayedinherbed.Shecouldn’t【C7】______thethoughtofseeingtheothersreceivetheirgiftwhiletherewouldbe【C8】______forher.Later,asthechildrencamebackupstairs,thelittlegirlwassurprisedtobehandedanapkin(餐巾).Asshecarefullyopenedit,there,toher【C9】______,wasanorangeallpeeledandsectioned(分瓣).“Howcouldthisbe?”sheasked.Then,sherealizedthateachchildhadtakenonesectionfromtheirorangeforhersothatshe,too,wouldhaveaChristmasorange.WhatanexampleofthetruemeaningofChristmasthoseorphanchildrenshowedthatmorning!HowI【C10】______theworldwouldshowthesamekindofconcernforothers,notonlyatChristmas,butthroughouttheyear!27．【C1】A．stoppedB．beganC．hatedD．a(chǎn)voided正確答案：B解析：句意理解題。句意：當(dāng)圣誕節(jié)來臨的時(shí)候，別的孩子就開始給她講述關(guān)于美麗圣誕樹的故事。所以答案為B。28．【C2】A．breakfastB．lunchC．dinnerD．break正確答案：A解析：語境分析題。聯(lián)系下文的“…weregoingdownforbreakfast”可知，本題答案為A。29．【C3】A．patientB．satisfiedC．a(chǎn)ngryD．strict正確答案：D解析：語境分析題。分析下文，根據(jù)校長因?yàn)樾∨⑾聵峭悼词フQ樹而沒有給她發(fā)橘子可知，校長對孩子們要求很嚴(yán)格。所以答案為D。30．【C4】A．caughtB．tookC．heldD．kept正確答案：A解析：語境分析題。根據(jù)下文小女孩受到了校長的懲罰推理可知，此處則是校長抓住了小女孩偷看圣誕樹。所以答案為A。31．【C5】A．noticedB．declaredC．explainedD．doubted正確答案：B解析：詞義辨析題。句意：他宣布：小女孩將不會收到圣誕節(jié)的禮物——橘子，因?yàn)樗闷娑`反了規(guī)定。notice意為“注意”；declare意為“宣布，宣稱”；explain意為“解釋”；doubt意為“懷疑，疑惑”。所以答案為B。32．【C6】A．open-heartedB．broken-heartedC．light-heartedD．warm-hearted正確答案：B解析：語境分析題。聯(lián)系上下文可知，小女孩未收到圣誕禮物，所以很傷心。答案為B。33．【C7】A．standB．understandC．rememberD．find正確答案：A解析：語境分析題。聯(lián)系上文可知，小女孩不能收到禮物，所以她不能忍受看著別人收到禮物。答案為A。34．【C8】A．someB．noneC．manyD．one正確答案：B解析：語境分析題。根據(jù)上文可知，小女孩沒有收到禮物。所以答案為B。35．【C9】A．surpriseB．regretC．sorrowD．a(chǎn)nger正確答案：A解析：語境分析題。聯(lián)系上下文可知，小女孩本不該收到禮物卻收到了禮物，所以她很驚訝。所以答案為A。36．【C10】A．wonderB．thinkC．wishD．feel正確答案：C解析：語境分析題?？v觀全文，由孩子們在圣誕節(jié)給小女孩送橘子獻(xiàn)關(guān)愛這件事可知，作者希望人們一直要關(guān)愛他人，而不僅僅是在圣誕節(jié)這一天。答案為C。寫作37．假如你叫李華，是南開中學(xué)的一名學(xué)生。最近你校在為一批來自加拿大的學(xué)生征尋住宿家庭，你有意申請。請根據(jù)下表提供的信息用英語給校長寫封信，說明你申請的理由。申請理由住宿條件寬敞，整潔，環(huán)境優(yōu)美語言優(yōu)勢擅長英語，父母也懂英語，不會有交流困難接待經(jīng)驗(yàn)上個(gè)月剛剛接待過兩名美國學(xué)生參觀游覽父親可駕車陪同參觀附近的名勝其他……(內(nèi)容由考生自己添加)注意：(1)文章必須包括所有要點(diǎn)。(2)字?jǐn)?shù)：100字左右。信的開頭與結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dearsir,I’mwritingtorequestavaluablechancetobeoneofthehostfamiliesfortheCanadianstudents...正確答案：Dearsir,I’mwritingtorequestavaluablechancetobeoneofthehostfamiliesfortheCanadianstuden