高考專題復(fù)習(xí)之 完形填空

2017高考專題復(fù)習(xí)之

完形填空

LearningaimsGettoknowthefeaturesofclozetestLearnsomeusefulmethodsofdealingwithclozetestWhatdoyouseehere?Whatdoyouseehere?

格式塔心理學(xué):

又叫完形心理學(xué)，當(dāng)看見不完整的事物時(shí)，人們根據(jù)腦子里對(duì)事物的完整概念，會(huì)在思想上把它補(bǔ)全.完形填空：對(duì)語(yǔ)篇缺失的信息進(jìn)行猜測(cè)、推斷、驗(yàn)證。1考綱分析主要特點(diǎn)23

技巧點(diǎn)撥4

真題演練5課堂小結(jié)

Contents：1考綱分析主要特點(diǎn)21考綱分析主要特點(diǎn)2【全國(guó)卷考綱分析】

1.完形填空全面考查學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)、閱讀理解能力和總體語(yǔ)言水平。

2.解題過(guò)程要求考生根據(jù)文章的整體內(nèi)容，區(qū)分結(jié)構(gòu)的層次和內(nèi)容的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)語(yǔ)篇中的缺失信息進(jìn)行猜測(cè)、推斷、驗(yàn)證的過(guò)程，通常我們可以借助語(yǔ)篇的上下文線索以及文化背景知識(shí)等進(jìn)行解題。閱讀過(guò)程中多注意體會(huì)作者的寫作意圖，加強(qiáng)分析推理能力。1.

全國(guó)卷完形填空詞數(shù)通常為

左右，選材以

為主，夾敘夾議，設(shè)空

個(gè)，首句不設(shè)題；2.

為主，語(yǔ)法極少?？键c(diǎn)層次可分為四類：?jiǎn)卧~層次，詞組層次，句子層次與語(yǔ)篇層次，突出

的理解，突出文化背景，設(shè)題以情景意義選擇為主。3.干擾性強(qiáng)，重細(xì)微辨析。選項(xiàng)設(shè)計(jì)嚴(yán)密，一般說(shuō)來(lái)，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的詞性相同或?qū)儆谕然驅(qū)Φ确懂?，干擾項(xiàng)填入后在語(yǔ)法上并不存在錯(cuò)誤。4.實(shí)詞為主，虛詞為輔?！就晷翁羁罩饕攸c(diǎn)】語(yǔ)篇250記敘文語(yǔ)境20年份體裁題材20142015

議論文通過(guò)一系列實(shí)例來(lái)論證當(dāng)有些活動(dòng)成為常規(guī)的時(shí)候往往會(huì)使人們產(chǎn)生厭倦而中途放棄。2016

記敘文（夾敘夾議）

奉獻(xiàn)愛心，助人為樂(lè)。（贈(zèng)人玫瑰，手留余香）【近三年全國(guó)卷體裁題材特點(diǎn)】

記敘文（夾敘夾議）

見義勇為20152016201520162015

議論文20162015【近三年全國(guó)卷考點(diǎn)方向】年份名詞動(dòng)詞形容詞副詞連詞代201494432015663311201647431主要考查名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞，占90%以上。詞匯題考什么？

篇章結(jié)構(gòu)

(語(yǔ)境)

句際關(guān)系盲填不看選項(xiàng)，從上下文邏輯、詞義辨析、慣用搭配及基本常識(shí)等方面來(lái)確定大致的答案。再與選項(xiàng)比較，確定最終答案。技巧點(diǎn)撥1.注意上下文語(yǔ)境（context)

詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)、邏輯關(guān)系2.掌握習(xí)慣搭配（phrases&idioms）3.運(yùn)用詞義辨析（comparison）4.了解常識(shí)背景（commonsense）5.運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法分析（grammaranalysis)1.復(fù)現(xiàn)詞匯題Example1(2016四川高考)AuntDete，ateacher,hadreadthebooktoherstudents,andtheylovedit,44.Eventheyoungestchildrenintheclasswere45bythestory.45.A.surprised B.annoyedC.puzzled D.attracted語(yǔ)境-同義詞、近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)Example2

(2015全國(guó)卷I)Thenmy17-year-oldsuggestedgivinghima47.Ithoughtaboutit.Wewere48(low)oncashourselves,but……WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitfor49(whatever)hisfamilymightneed,heburstintotears.A.dollar B.job C.hotmeal D.

thegiftcard語(yǔ)境--原詞重現(xiàn)giftcardExample3(2014全國(guó)卷I)Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutinebasis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis41atworkinpeopleofall42(ages).41.A.

B.habitC.wayD.power

語(yǔ)境-同義詞、近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)principle

2.詞語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣用法和固定搭配

Example4

（2014全國(guó)I)

Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedabout43withtheirnewtoys.

43.A.working B.living C.

D.going語(yǔ)境-固定搭配playwith(toys)playingExample5(2016全國(guó)卷I）Themanwhohadhisbrightlightson48.cameoverandtoldLarryhehad49anemergencycall49.A.returned B.received C.D.confirmedmade語(yǔ)境-固定搭配

3.根據(jù)生活常識(shí)及文化背景知識(shí)進(jìn)行選擇Example6

（2013全國(guó)卷I）AssoonasIsatdown,my41madethechairbegintoroll.Itswheelswerenot42(locked).41.A.height B.force C.skillD.生活常識(shí)weightExample7（福建高考)

BorninAmerica,IspokeEnglishnotChinese，thelanguageofmyancestors.WhenIwasthree,myparentsflashedcardswithChinese36atmyface,butIpushedthem37(aside),…36.A.customB.gamesC.

D.language

characters常識(shí)、背景知識(shí)25

Example8

Inthesummervacationof1997,Iwasfixedwithajob.Iworkedasa(n)36inMr.Breen’sshop.36.A.operatorB.C.waiter

D.secretary

assistant1.語(yǔ)法手段2.邏輯手段句際關(guān)系1.語(yǔ)法手段Example9

（2015全國(guó)卷I）WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitfor54hisfamilymightneed,heburstintotears.A.whoever B.C.whichever D.whenever語(yǔ)法-連接代詞whateverExample10(2013,遼寧)Alittlegirllivedinasimpleandpoorhouseonahill.Usuallyshe36playinthesmallgarden.36.A.mightB.should

C.

D.mustwould語(yǔ)法-情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

邏輯手段2.邏輯手段讓步關(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系因果關(guān)系解釋關(guān)系順序關(guān)系并列關(guān)系…Example11

（2013全國(guó)卷I）

MyhandsstartedtoacheasI51(turned)theheavymetalwheels.Icametoknowthatcontrollingthe52(direction)ofthewheelchairwasnotgoingtobea(n)53task.53.A.

B.heavyC.major

D.extra語(yǔ)境-因果關(guān)系easy

Example12

Ourfatherwasastruggling36(lawyer),

butIalwaysknewhewas

37(special).Henevercriticizedus,

butused38tobringoutourbest.

38.A.help B.peace C.smile D.語(yǔ)境-轉(zhuǎn)折praise

Example13（2014全國(guó)卷I)Theworldisfullof46stampalbumsandunfinishedmodels,eachstandingasamonumenttosomeone’s47(passing)

interest.46.A.well-organizedB.colorfully-printed C.newly-collected D.

語(yǔ)境-同類并列關(guān)系half-filled

Example14Firstofall,apenshouldfitcomfortablyinyourhand,...Thenthewritingpointofthepen……52,thepenshouldmakeathick,darkline.

52.A.MeanwhileB.GenerallyC.AfterwardsD.語(yǔ)境-順序關(guān)系FinallyBorninAmerica,IspokeEnglish,notChinese,thelanguageofmyancestors.WhenIwasthree,myparentsflashedcardswithChinese36atmyface,butIpushedthem37.MymombelievedIwouldlearn38Iwasready.Butthe39nevercame.36.A.customB.gamesC.characters

D.language37.A.ahead

B.around

C.along

D.aside38.A.when

B.before

C.unless

D.until39.A.success

B.study

C.time

D.attemptOnaChineseNewYear’sEve,myunclespoketomeinChinese,butallIcoulddowas40athim,confused,scratchingmyhead.“Stillcan’tspeakChinese?”He41me,“Youcan’tevenbuyafishinChinatown.”40.A.aim

B.joke

C.nod

D.stare41.A.caredabout

B.laughedat

C.arguedwith

D.askedafter“Hey,thisisAmerica,notChina.I’llgetsome42withorwithoutChinese.”Irepliedandturnedtomymomfor43.“Remembertoaskforfreshfish,XinXianYu,”shesaid,handingovera$20bill.I44thewords,runningdownstairsintothestreetsofChinatown.42.A.rightnow

B.fromnow

C.attimes

D.intime43.A.decision

B.permission

C.information

D.preparation44.A.repeated

B.reviewed

C.spelled

D.keptIfoundthefish45surroundedinaseaofcustomers.“I’dliketobuysomefreshfish,”Ishoutedtothefishman.Buthe46myEnglishwordsandturnedtoservethenextcustomer.Thelaughofthepeoplebehindincreased47theirimpatience.45.A.farm

B.stand

C.pond

D.market46.A.guessed

B.forget

C.doubted

D.ignored47.A.byB.as

C.with

D.fromas+句子；with+短語(yǔ)Withevery48,thebreathofthedragons(龍)onmybackgrewstronger—mybloodboiling—49metocryout.“XianShengYu,please.”“VeryXianSheng

,”Irepeated.Thecrowdburstintolaughter.48.A.second

B.effort

C.desire

D.movement49.A.forcing

B.allowing

C.persuading

D.leading秒努力欲望動(dòng)作隨著每一…迫使允許說(shuō)服引導(dǎo)Myfaceturned50andIranbackhome51,exceptforthe$20billIheldtightlyinmypocket.ShouldIlaughorcry?They’reChinese.Ishouldfeelrightat52.Instead,Iwasthejoke.50.A.bri