山東省青島市重點高中2025屆高三英語上學期期末考試試題含解析

PAGE21-山東省青島市重點中學2025屆高三英語上學期期末考試試題（含解析）答卷時間：100分鐘滿分：120第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5份，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C.D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ALet’slookatthemovieswecan’twaittowatchin2024Dumbo(March29)Dumboisa1941AmericanfilmproducedbyWaltDisneyProductions.Themaincharacterisanelephantwhoisnicknamed“Dumbo”.Dumboisalwayslaughedatforhisbigears,andheisrejectedbytheotherelephants.Withnoparenttocareforhim,heisalone.Butinfact,heiscapableofflyingbyusinghisearsaswings.Alive-actionadaptationofthefilmdirectedbyTimBurtonisscheduledtobereleasedonMarch29,2024.Shazam!(April5)ShazamisanupcomingAmericansuperherofilmbasedontheDCComicscharacterofthesamename.DirectedbyDavidF.Sandberg,thefilmissettostarAsherAngelasBillyBatson,ateenageboywhocantransformviathemagicword“Shazam”intoanadultsuperhero,playedbyZacharyLevi.Itwillbethefirstfilmversionofthecharactersincethe1941seriesAdventuresofCaptainMarvel(thecharacter’soriginalname).Aladdin(May24)AladdinisafictionalcharacterandtheroleofthefilmAladdin(1992)basedonAladdin,afolktaleofMiddleEasternoriginHeisvoicedbyScottWeinger,whilehissingingvoiceisprovidedbyBradKane.Aladdinneverreceivedaformaleducation,andhasonlylearnedbylivingonthestreetsofAgrabah.Hehastostealfoodinthelocalmarketinordertosurvive.MenaMassoudissettoplayalive-actionversionofthecharacterinaliveactionadaptationofthe1992film.Godzilla,KingoftheMonsters(May31)Godzilla,KingoftheMonstersisa1956Japanese-Americansciencefictionfilm,co-directedbyTerryO.MorseandIshiroHonda.Itisaheavilyre-editedAmericanadaptation.ForthisnewversionofGodzilla,someoftheoriginalJapanesedialoguewastranslatedintoEnglish,andsomeofthepolitical,socialandanti-nuclearthemeswereremovedcompletely.1.Whichonewillbeshowntotheaudienceasaformoffilmforthefirsttime?A.Dumbo. B.Shazam!C.Aladdin. D.Godzilla,KingoftheMonsters.2.WhoistheactorofthenewestversionofAladdin?A.ScottWeinger. B.BradKane.C.TerryO.Morse. D.MenaMassoud.3.Onwhichdaycanyouwatchafilmaboutapitifulanimalaccordingtothetext?A.March29. B.April5.C.May24. D.May31.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【解析】【分析】本文是應用文,主要介紹了在2024年值得一看的幾部電影?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次部電影的介紹ShazamisanupcomingAmericansuperherofilmbasedontheDCComicscharacterofthesamename.可知Shazam！將第一次以電影的形式呈現(xiàn)給觀眾們。故選B?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三部電影的介紹MenaMassoudissettoplayalive-actionversionofthecharacterinaliveactionadaptationofthe1992film.可知MenaMassoud將在1992年上映的同名電影的真人版中扮演這個角色。。故選D。【3題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中Dumbo(March29)Themaincharacterisanelephantwhoisnicknamed“Dumbo”.Dumboisalwayslaughedatforhisbigears,andheisrejectedbytheotherelephants.Withnoparenttocareforhim,heisalone.可知Dumbo因為長著特別大的耳朵，常常受到其他大象的訕笑，且他還得不到父母的照看，他是獨自的。由此可推岀Dumbo是令人憐憫的。這部電影上映時間是March29，故選A?！军c睛】做推理推斷題時，對于暗含在文章中的人物的行為動機、事務的因果關系及作者未言明的傾向、意圖、看法、觀點等要進行合乎邏輯的推斷、推理、分析，進一步增加理解實力，抓住材料實質(zhì)性的東西。本題第3小題，依據(jù)第一段中Dumbo(March29)Themaincharacterisanelephantwhoisnicknamed“Dumbo”.Dumboisalwayslaughedatforhisbigears,andheisrejectedbytheotherelephants.Withnoparenttocareforhim,heisalone.可知Dumbo因為長著特別大的耳朵，常常受到其他大象的訕笑，且他還得不到父母的照看，他是獨自的。由此可推岀Dumbo是令人憐憫的。這部電影上映時間是March29，故選A。BAseriousproblemfortoday’ssocietyiswhoshouldberesponsibleforourelderlyandhowtoimprovetheirlives.Itisnotonlyafinancialproblembutalsoaquestionofthesystemwewantforoursociety.Iwouldliketosuggestseveralpossiblesolutionstothisproblem.First,employersshouldtaketheresponsibilityfortheirretiredemployees.Tomakethispossible,apercentageofprofitsshouldbesetasideforthispurpose.Butwhenacompanymusttakelife-longresponsibilityforitsemployees,itmaysufferfromacommercialdisadvantageduetohigheremployeecosts.Anotherwayofsolvingtheproblemistoreturntheresponsibilitytotheindividual.Thismeanseachpersonmustsaveduringhisworkingyearstopayforhisyearsofretirement.Thisdoesnotseemaveryfairmodelsincesomepeoplehaveenoughtroublepayingfortheirdailylifewithouttryingtoearnextratocovertheirretirementyears.Thismeansthegovernmentmighthavetostepintocareforthepoor.Inadditionthegovernmentcouldtakeresponsibilityforthecareoftheelderly.Thiscouldbefinancedthroughgovernmenttaxestoincreasethelevelofpensions.Furthermore,someinstitutionsshouldbecreatedforseniorcitizens,whichcanhelpprovideacomfortablelifeforthem.Unfortunately,asthepresentsituationinourcountryshows,thisisnotatrulyviableanswer.Thegovernmentcanseldomaffordtocarefortheelderly,particularlywhenitisbusytryingtocarefortheyoung.Onefurthersolutionisthatthegovernmentorsocialorganizationsestablishsomeworkingplacesespeciallyfortheelderlywheretheyareindependent.Tosumup,alltheseoptionshaveadvantagesanddisadvantages.Therefore,itisreasonabletoexpectthatsomecombinationoftheseoptionsmaybeneededtoprovidethecarewehopetogivetoourelderlygenerations.4.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthisarticle?A.Todiscusssomepossiblesolutionstoanimportantsocialproblem.B.Tomakegeneralreadersawareoftheproblemsofretiredpeople.C.Topointouttheneedforgovernmentsupportforoldpeople.D.Toinstructretiredpeopleonhowtheycanhaveahappierlife.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“viable”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A.Impossible. B.Practical.C.Useful. D.Successful.6.Accordingtothepassage,howcanthegovernmenthelptoimprovethelivesofretiredpeople?A.Setasidesomeprofitstohelppeoplewithproblemsaftertheyretire.B.Increasesavingslevelsofpeopleduringtheirworkingyears.C.Increasethediscountsforfoodandtransportfortheold.D.Makeavailablepensionsforthosewhohaveretired.7.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.Takingcareoftheoldismainlyanissueofmoney.B.Employersshouldallowtheirworkerstoretireatalaterage.C.Thereisnosinglesolutiontotheproblemsoftheold.D.Becomingindependentshouldbethegoalofmostoldpeople.【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.C【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講解并描述了社會養(yǎng)老問題，并就如何提高老人的生活質(zhì)量提出了一些建議?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。整個文章是總分結(jié)構(gòu)，文章首段提出問題：Aseriousproblemfortoday’ssocietyiswhoshouldberesponsibleforourelderlyandhowtoimprovetheirlives.，然后后面段落給出一些改善老人生活的建議，故可以推斷出，作者寫此文目的是為了探討一些重要社會問題的可能解決方法。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據(jù)第四段最終一句Thegovernmentcanseldomaffordtocarefortheelderly,particularlywhenitisbusytryingtocarefortheyoung.可知，由政府忙于照看小的，沒有資金照看老人，所以這措施是行不通的，沒有可操作性。從而可以揣測viable為“可行的”之意。故選B?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中Thiscouldbefinancedthroughgovernmenttaxestoincreasethelevelofpensions.可知，政府可以通過稅收增加老人的養(yǎng)老金。故選D?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。文章其次至第五段提出了五種提高老人生活質(zhì)量的建議，最終一段Tosumup,alltheseoptionshaveadvantagesanddisadvantages.Therefore,itisreasonabletoexpectthatsomecombinationoftheseoptionsmaybeneededtoprovidethecarewehopetogivetoourelderlygenerations.可知，解決老人問題沒有單一的方法。故選C。CJoshMorrison,17,dreamedofraising$100,000tobuildahomeforalow-incomefamily.Afteryearsofhardwork,hisdreamhascometrue.Thehouseisnowintheearlystagesofbuilding.Sixyearsago,JoshandhisdadwentintoaHabitatforHumanityRestore,ahomeimprovementstorerunbythenonprofitorganization.Theyweretheretobuyasink.Josh,then11,alsonoticedacollectionofpennies.“Iinstantlyfelttheurgetohelpoutwiththat,”hesaid.Joshsetafundraisingdeadlineoffouryears.Manypeopledoubtedwhetherhecouldreachhisgoalof$100,000,butitdidn’tshakehisfaith.Heraisedmoneyathisschoolandothernearbyschools.Hecollectedmoneyfromneighbors,gotpublicityfromlocalnewspapers,andplacedcansinstoressothatpeoplecoulddonateextrachange.Josh’sfundraisingeffortsbegantoproduceresults.Still,therewerechallenges.Fourmonthsbeforehisdeadline,hewas$30,000short.HedecidedtoholdaFamilyFunFairandSpaghettiDinnerinUxbridge,whichisintheprovinceofOntario.Theeventraised$19,000.“Ididn’tcarehowlongittookme,”Joshsaid.“Iwouldraise$100,000.“Withthreeweeksleft,acompanycalledJosh’shouse,offeringtodonate$18,000.Eventually,Joshreachedatotalof$124,000beforehisdeadline.“Themomentumjustkeptgoing,andwedecidedtodomore.”hesaid.“Josh’sPennyHouse”isbeingbuiltbyHabitatforHumanityinthecityofOshawa,alongwith24newtownhouses.Joshhashelpedwithsomeoftheconstruction,ashaveothervolunteers.Hewillchoosethefamilythatmovesintotheunit.Nextyear,the17-year-oldwillheadtocollegeinBritishColumbia,Canada’swesternmostprovince.Asa11-year-oldkidwhenstartingfundraising,Joshwasabletosendapowerfulmessageacrosstheworld.Nomatterhowoldyouare,ifyouhaveadreamandarewillingtodoanythingtoachieveit,itcancometrue.8.WhichwordcanbestdescribeJoshMorrisoninparagraph2?A.Straightforward. B.Open-minded.C.Determined. D.Cautious.9.WhydidJoshdecidetoholdtheFamilyFunFairandSpaghettiDinnereventinUxbridge?A.Todrawmoreattention. B.Toattainhisgoal.C.Towinapprovalfromthelocals. D.Tofindsponsorsforafamily.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph4mean?A.Hisprojectbecamemorepopular. B.Hereceivedcontinuousdonations.C.Theresultwasbeyondexpectations. D.Hegotmoresupportfromthecompany.11.Whatwillbethebesttitleofthetext?A.AnAstonishingFundraiser B.AVolunteerwithaWarmHeartC.KindnessfromaCompany D.ThePennyHouseDreamer【答案】8.C9.B10.B11.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述的是17歲的喬?！つ锷胍I集10萬美元，為一個低收入家庭建一座房子。經(jīng)過多年的努力，他的幻想實現(xiàn)了?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中的Manypeopledoubtedwhetherhecouldreachhisgoalof$100,000,butitdidn'tshakehisfaith.可知，很多人懷疑他是否可能達成目標，但他并沒有動搖他的信念。由此可推斷出喬希·莫里森是個意志堅決的人。故選C?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的Fourmonthsbeforehisdeadline,hewas$30,000short.HedecidedtoholdaFamilyFunFairandSpaghettiDinnerinUxbridge(在截止日期前四個月，他還少3萬美元。他確定在烏克斯布里奇舉辦家庭趣味博覽會和意大利面晚餐)和Theeventraised$19,000.(這次活動籌集了19000美元)可知，在Uxbridge舉辦家庭嘉年華和意大利面晚餐活動是為了達到他籌款的目標。故選B。【10題詳解】詞句揣測題。依據(jù)劃線部分前面的Withthreeweeksleft,acompanycalledJosh'shouse,offeringtodonate$18,000.Eventually,Joshreachedatotalof$124,000beforehisdeadline.(還剩三周的時候，一家名為喬希之家的公司提出捐贈1.8萬美元。最終，喬希在截止日期前的籌款總共達到了12.4萬美元)和后面的andwedecidedtodomore可知，劃線句子指這種勢頭始終在持續(xù)，即他不斷收到捐款。故選B?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀文章，尤其是第一段可知，17歲的喬?！つ锷孟牖I集10萬美元，為一個低收入家庭建一座房子。經(jīng)過多年的努力，他的幻想實現(xiàn)了。整篇文章介紹了這個過程。倒數(shù)其次段中的的Josh’sPennyHouse也是關鍵詞，故D選項“ThePennyHouseDream”最適合做本文標題。故選D?！军c睛】抓住文章主線和關鍵詞語，歸納文章中心要留意不是全部的段落都有主題句，有時主題句暗含在句中。閱讀這樣的文章，就須要自己依據(jù)文章的細微環(huán)節(jié)來分析，概括出段落的主題，從而推導出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清該段落主要講了哪幾方面的內(nèi)容，這些內(nèi)容在邏輯上有什么聯(lián)系，然后加以歸納形成主題。本題第4小題，通讀文章，尤其是第一段可知，17歲的喬?！つ锷孟牖I集10萬美元，為一個低收入家庭建一座房子。經(jīng)過多年的努力，他的幻想實現(xiàn)了。整篇文章介紹了這個過程。倒數(shù)其次段中的的Josh’sPennyHouse也是關鍵詞，故D選項“ThePennyHouseDream”最適合做本文標題。故選D。DThereismoreofaconnectionbetweenfoodandculturethanyoumaythink.Onanindividuallevel,wegrowupeatingthefoodofourculture.Itbecomesapartofwhoweare.Manyassociatefoodfromourchildhoodwithwarmfeelingsandgoodmemoriesandittiesustoourfamilies,holdingaspecialandpersonalvalueforus.Foodfromourfamilyoftenbecomesthecomfortfoodweseekasadultsintimesoffrustrationandstress.Onalargescale,traditionalfoodisanimportantpartofculture.Italsooperatesasanexpressionofcultureidentity.Immigrantsbringitwherevertheygo,anditisasymbolofpridefortheircultureandmeansofcopingwithhomesickness.Manyimmigrantsopentheirownrestaurantsandservetraditionaldishes.However,thefooddoesnotremainexactlythesame.Somematerialsneededtomaketraditionaldishesmaynotbereadilyavailable,sothetasteandflavorcanbedifferentfromwhattheywouldprepareintheirhomecountries.Additionally,immigrantsdonotonlyselldishestopeoplefromthesamecountriesasthem,buttopeoplefromdifferentcountries.Therefore,theyhavetomakesmallchangesabouttheoriginaldishestocatertoawiderrangeofcustomers.Thosechangescancreatenewflavorsthatstillkeeptheculturalsignificanceofthedishes.Weshouldembraceourheritage（傳統(tǒng)）throughourculture’sfoodbutalsobecomemoreinformedaboutotherculturesbytryingtheirfood.Itisimportanttorememberthateachdishhasaspecialplaceintheculturetowhichitbelongs,andisspecialtothosewhoprepareit.Foodisawindowintoculture,anditshouldbetreatedassuch.12.What’sthefunctionoffoodmentionedinthearticle?A.Tohelpmotivatehomesickness. B.Toshownationalidentity.C.Toreflectacountry’shistory. D.Toshowacommunity’ssuperiority.13.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”inParagraph2rferto?A.Thespecifictraditionalfood. B.Thenationalculture.C.Atraditionalexpressionoffood. D.Theold-fashionedtaste.14.Whydosomeimmigrantshavetochangetheoriginaldishesintheirrestaurant?A.Toattachculturalimportancetotheirdishes.BToannouncethebeginningoftheirlifeonforeignsoil.C.Tomakethedishespopularamongcustomers.D.Topresenttheirownfoodcultureinanewway.15.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsdifferentfoodcultures?A.Negative. B.Balanced.C.Unfair. D.Unchangeable.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.B【解析】本文為爭論文。作者從食物與文化的關系的角度表達了自己的看法，作者認為傳統(tǒng)食物是文化的重要組成部分，它也是一種文化身份的表達，食物是了解文化的窗口?！?2題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第2段Italsooperatesasanexpressionofcultureidentity.Immigrantsbringitwherevertheygo,anditisasymbolofpridefortheircultureandmeansofcopingwithhomesickness.可知文中提到食物是一種文化身份的表達，故選B。【13題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據(jù)上一句中Italsooperatesasanexpressionofcultureidentity.可知，此句中it代指“民族文化”，句意為：移民們把它帶到任何地方，它是他們的文化驕傲感的象征，也是應對思鄉(xiāng)之情的手段。故選A。【14題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Additionally,immigrantsdonotonlyselldishestopeoplefromthesamecountriesasthem,buttopeoplefromdifferentcountries.可知，一些移民不得不變更他們餐館原有的菜肴是為了迎合不同的顧客。故選C。【15題詳解】作者看法題。依據(jù)最終一段Weshouldembraceourheritage（傳統(tǒng)）throughourculture’sfoodbutalsobecomemoreinformedaboutotherculturesbytryingtheirfood.可知，我們應當通過我們的文化食物來接受我們的文化遺產(chǎn)，但也應當通過品嘗其他文化的食物來了解其他文化，故選B。其次節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Thedictionaryisn’tforever.Whathappenstoawordwhenitspopularitystartstodecline?Here’showtheprocessofdeletingawordfromthedictionaryworks.Thedictionaryisactuallyasteadilyenlargingvolume.____16____Newwordsarisefromemergingandexpandingdisciplines.Definitionsalsochangeandshift,socommonwordsgainnewmeanings.Ontheotherhand,therearealsowordsthatbecomeoutdated.___17___Whodecideswhichwordstodelete?____18____Whileaddingawordtothedictionaryisapreciseprocess,it’sevenmoredifficultforawordtogetdeleted.Editorsmaintainandstudyvastlanguagedatabasestokeepup-to-dateonthewordsincirculationacrossvariousmedia.TheOxfordEnglishDictionarycoverstheEnglishlanguageoverthelast1,000years,andit’sconsidereddefinitiveandauthoritative.____19____Andeachhasitsownprocessforadditionsandremovals.___20___A2024petition(請愿)with30,000signaturescallsfortheOxfordEnglishDictionarytoremovesexistlanguageanddefinitions,especiallythosetermsundertheword“woman.”AndMerriam-Websterrecentlychangeddefinitionsofidentity-relatedwordstoreflectnewculturalmeaningsaroundfairness.A.Somenewwordsmightbeoutofdateoneday.B.Asaresult,wordsgetremovedfromthedictionary.C.Dictionaryadditionsanddeletionsreflectsocialchanges.D.It’suptothedictionaryeditorstomakethefinaldecision.E.That’sbecausetheEnglishlanguageconstantlydevelopsandchanges.F.Theseareoftenthetypesofwordsthatwillmakeitintodictionaries.G.However,therearemanyotherdictionariesthatarereliableandtrustworthy.【答案】16.E17.B18.D19.G20.C【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明白英語是不斷發(fā)展和變更的。新詞匯產(chǎn)生于新興和擴展的學科，定義也會變更，所以常用詞有了新的含義。另一方面，有些詞也會過時。結(jié)果，有些單詞就從字典中刪除了。文章說明白從字典中刪除一個單詞的過程?！?6題詳解】依據(jù)前文Thedictionaryisactuallyasteadilyenlargingvolume.（這本詞典事實上是一本不斷擴大的書。）故推想本句應介紹字典不斷擴大的緣由。故E選項“這是因為英語語言不斷發(fā)展和變更?！狈仙舷挛恼Z境。故選E?！?7題詳解】依據(jù)前文Ontheotherhand,therearealsowordsthatbecomeoutdated.（另一方面，有些詞也會過時。）可推想本句說明一些詞過時的結(jié)果。結(jié)果就是這些單詞被從字典中刪除。故B選項“結(jié)果，單詞就從字典中刪除了。”符合上下文語境。故選B?！?8題詳解】依據(jù)前文Whodecideswhichwordstodelete？（誰來確定刪除哪些單詞。）上文提出問題，故本空應是對上文誰確定刪除那些單詞的回答。故D選項“詞典的最終確定權在編輯手中?！狈仙舷挛恼Z境。故選D。【19題詳解】依據(jù)前文TheOxfordEnglishDictionarycoverstheEnglishlanguageoverthelast1，000years，andit'sconsidereddefinitiveandauthoritative（《牛津英語詞典》涵蓋了過去1000年的英語，被認為是權威的。）以及下文Andeachhasitsownprocessforadditionsandremovals.（每個都有自己的添加和移除流程。）可推知本句是說明除了《牛津英語詞典》之外，其他很多牢靠的字典也有自己的添加和移除單詞的流程。故G選項“然而，有很多其他的字典是牢靠的和值得信任的?！狈仙舷挛恼Z境。故選G。【20題詳解】依據(jù)下文A2024petition（請愿）with30，000signaturescallsfortheOxfordEnglishDictionarytoremovesexistlanguageanddefinitions.（2024年，一份有3萬人簽名的請愿書呼吁《牛津英語詞典》刪除性別卑視語言和定義。）可推知社會的變更也會影響詞典的增刪。故C選項“詞典的增刪反映了社會的變更?！狈仙舷挛恼Z境。故選C。其次部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1.分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A.B.C.D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Onewinternineyearsago,I___21___atahomelessshelterinLosAngeles,preparingmealsforpeople.ThereImetAlbert,whosaidhelikedmysocks.“Wanttoseemine?”heasked,liftinghis___22___.Hewasbarefoot.Hesaidhehadbeenhopingtogetapairbuthadnevermadeit.Ifelta____23____feelinginmystomach.Thenextday,afterwork,Iwenttobuysocks—about$100___24___.Thatnextmorning,_____25_____myalarmfor5a.m.anddrovetothelocalpark,acommondestinationfor___26___people.Itwasstilldarkout.Itookoutabagofsocksand___27___agroupofmen,standingaroundatree,___28___withcold.WhenIhandedeachofthemapairofsocks,theylookedconfusedatfirst,________29________mymotives(動機),buttookthem.Anhourlater,I____30____allthesocks.Mostpeopleweresleeping.IfeltlikeSanta.Whentheywouldwakeup,theywouldfindaverymeaningfulpresent.EveryweekI’llhandoutmanysocks.IfI’mawayformorethanaweek,Iwillbringsockswithmeandhandthemouttothehomelessinotherstatesandcountries.Inthepastyears,thishasbecomemyhabit.It’s_____31_____,Isuppose,andit’sincredibly____32____tohelpmakesomepeople’s____33____alittlebiteasier.PartofmehopestoseeAlbertoutthere,but____34____,Idon’t,I’dliketothinkoneofthepairswill____35____him.21.A.challenged B.volunteered C.researched D.calculated22.A.leg B.arm C.hand D.head23.A.magical B.sinking C.comforting D.frightening24.A.money B.worth C.value D.worthy25.A.made B.placed C.set D.fixed26.A.merciless B.sleepless C.jobless D.homeless27.A.signaledto B.shoutedat C.headedfor D.wavedat28.A.trembling B.clapping C.jumping D.sleeping29.A.proving B.inquiring C.demanding D.questioning30.A.tookoff B.tookout C.gaveoff D.gaveout31.A.detective B.impressive C.addictive D.sensitive32.A.satisfying B.embarrassing C.amazing D.entertaining33.A.winter B.lives C.families D.difficulties34.A.unless B.until C.evenif D.asif35.A.suit B.fit C.match D.find【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.B25.C26.D27.C28.A29.D30.D31.C32.A33.B34.C35.D【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。九年前作者在洛杉磯的流浪漢收容所里做志愿者，和Albert的對話之后作者感到心里很難過，意識到流浪漢很須要襪子，之后他便去買襪子送給這些人，并把它養(yǎng)成了一個習慣，而作者也從幫助他人中獲得了滿足感?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：九年前的一個冬天，我在洛杉磯一個無家可歸的收容所自告奮勇為人們準備襪子。A.challenged挑戰(zhàn)；B.volunteered自愿做；C.researched探討；D.calculated計算。依據(jù)下文atahomelessshelter可知，在收容所做志愿者。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：句意：“想看看我的嗎？”他問，說著就抬起了他的腿。A.leg腿；B.arm胳膊；C.hand手；D.head頭。依據(jù)上文ThereImetAlbert,whosaidhelikedmysocks.“Wanttoseemine?”可知，Albert說喜愛作者的襪子，他問作者想看看他的襪子嗎，因此推斷是抬起他的腿。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我覺得肚子有種下沉的感覺。A.magical有魅力的；B.sinking下沉的；Cforting舒適的；D.frightening令人恐驚的。依據(jù)上文Hesaidhehadbeenhopingtogetapairbuthadnevermadeit.可知，Albert說希望有一雙襪子但是從來沒有得到過，結(jié)合下文Thenextday,afterwork,Iwenttobuysocks作者其次天下班去買襪子，可推斷，作者聽了Albert沒有襪子這件事心里一沉，心情沉重。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：其次天下班后，我去買了一雙大約價值10美元的襪子。4.句意：他說他始終希望得到一雙襪子，但從未得到。A.money錢；B.worth價值；C.value價值；D.worthy值得的。worth與詳細金額連用，表“價值多少錢”。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：其次天早上，我把鬧鐘設置在了早上5點，開車去了當?shù)毓珗@，這是無家可歸的人常常在的地方。A.made制作；B.placed放；C.set設置；D.fixed修理。依據(jù)下文yalarmfor5a.m.可知，設置鬧鐘為早晨5點。故選C。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：其次天早上，我把鬧鐘設置在了早上5點，開車去了當?shù)毓珗@，這是無家可歸的人常常在的地方。A.merciless殘忍的；B.sleepless睡不著的；C.jobless沒有工作的；D.homeless無家可歸的。依據(jù)上下文可知，此處應指作者去給那些在公園里露宿的無家可歸的人送襪子。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我拿出一袋襪子，朝一群人走去，那些人圍著一棵樹站著，凍得顫抖。A.signaledto向……示意；B.shoutedat朝……喊；C.headedfor朝……走去；D.wavedat向……揮手。此處應指作者朝一群無家可歸人走過去（分發(fā)襪子）。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我拿出一袋襪子，朝一群人走去，那些人圍著一棵樹站著，凍得顫抖。A.trembling顫抖；B.clapping鼓掌；C.jumping跳；D.sleeping睡覺。依據(jù)空格后的withcold可知，他們圍著樹站著，瑟瑟顫抖。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我遞給他們每人一雙襪子的時候，他們起初看起來很困惑，懷疑我的動機，但還是收下了他們。A.proving證明；B.inquiring打聽；C.demanding要求；D.questioning對……懷疑。由上文theylookedconfused可知，他們應是懷疑作者的動機。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：一小時后，我發(fā)完了全部的襪子。A.tookoff脫下；B.tookout拿出；C.gaveoff釋放；D.gaveout分發(fā)。依據(jù)語境可知，此處指作者分發(fā)完了全部的襪子。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我想，這會令人上癮，并且?guī)椭鷦e人使別人的生活好過些，這會讓我特別滿足。A.detective偵探的；B.impressive印象深刻的；C.addictive上癮的；D.sensitive敏感的。依據(jù)上文Inthepastyears,thishasbecomemyhabit.可在，這已經(jīng)成為了作者的習慣，因此推斷作者認為這是令人上癮的。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我想，這會令人上癮，并且?guī)椭鷦e人使別人的生活好過些，這會讓我特別滿足。A.satisfying令人滿足的；B.embarrassing令人尷尬的；C.amazing令人驚訝的；D.entertaining使人開心的。此處表達的是"給人幫助，使他們（沉重）的生活變得輕松一點，可以給我們帶來非同尋常的滿足感。故選A。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我想，這會令人上癮，并且?guī)椭鷦e人使別人的生活好過些，這會讓我特別滿足。A.winter冬天；B.lives生活；C.families家庭；D.difficulties困難。依據(jù)語境可知，此處指“讓一些人的生命更輕松了點”。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意：我還是希望在那里能見到Albert，但是盡管我不想（望見他還在那里），我更喜愛想到有一雙襪子會找到他。A.unless除非；B.until直到；C.evenif盡管；D.asif似乎。依據(jù)句意可知，此處是讓步關系。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我還是希望在那里能見到Albert，但是盡管我不想（望見他還在那里），我更喜愛想到有一雙襪子會找到他。A.suit適合；B.fit適合；C.match匹對；D.find找到。此處find是擬人的用法，指Albert總有一天會收到作者送出去的襪子，符合文意。故選D。其次節(jié)短文填空（共10小題每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Asisknowntoall,apositiveparent-childrelationshipis___36___(benefit)tothephysicalandmental___37___(grow)ofchildren,butkeepingahealthyparent-childbond___38___(need)theeffortsofbothparties.Parentsshouldtaketheresponsibility___39___(improve)theirrelationshipwiththechildren.Whatmattersisspendingqualitytimewiththeirchildren,___40___tighttheirscheduleis.Forinstance,theycaneat___41___(meal)together,gotosportingeventstogetherorwatchtheirchildren'sfavoriteTVshowstogether,___42___cancontributegreatlytomakingtheirchildrenfeelsafeand___43___(love).Children,ontheotherhand,shouldlettheirparentsknowtheyappreciatewhattheirparents___44___(do)forthem.Ifpossible，theycangivetheirparentsagiftonaspecialdayorhelpwithhousework___45___aregularbasis.Nohealthyparent-childrelationshipiswithoutconflict.Butaslongasparentsandchildrenmakeajointeffort,theycansettletheconflictandenjoytheirtimetogether.【答案】36.beneficial37.growth38.needs39.toimprove40.however41.meals42.which43.loved44.havedone45.on【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如何維持健康的親子關系?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：眾所周知，主動的親子關系有利于兒童的身心成長，但是保持親子關系健康須要雙方共同努力。bebeneficialto固定短語，“對有益”，故填beneficial。【37題詳解】考查名詞。句意：眾所周知，主動的親子關系有利于兒童的身心成長，但是保持親子關系健康須要雙方共同努力。形容詞修飾名詞，故填growth?！?8題詳解】考查主謂一樣。句意：眾所周知，主動的親子關系有利于兒童的身心成長，但是保持親子關系健康須要雙方共同努力。keepingahealthyparent-childbond是動名詞短語，作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，故填needs?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：父母應當擔負起改善與子女關系的責任。此處不定式作定語，故填toimprove?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。句意：重要的是與孩子共度美妙時間，不管他們的日程支配多么驚慌。此處是however引導的讓步狀語從句，故填however。【41題詳解】考查名詞。句意：例如，他們可以一起吃飯，一起參與體育賽事，或者一起看孩子們最喜愛的電視節(jié)目,這使他們的孩子感到平安和被愛。meal是可數(shù)名詞，故填meals?！?2題詳解】考查定語從句。此處是一個非限制性定語從句，從句缺少主語，因此用關系代詞which，故填which?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這使他們的孩子感到平安和被愛。此處過去分詞作表語，故填loved?！?4題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：另一方面，孩子們應當讓父母知道他們很感謝父母為他們所做的一切。依據(jù)句意可知，謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時，故填havedone?！?5題詳解】考查介詞。句意：假如可能的話，他們可以在特別的日子送給父母禮物，也可以定期幫他們做家務。onaregularbasis固定短語，“常常，例行的，有規(guī)律的”，故填on?！军c睛】本題考點涉及形容詞（小題1），名詞（小題2，小題6），主謂一樣（小題3），非謂語動詞（小題4，小題8），副詞（小題5），定語從句（小題7），時態(tài)（小題9）以及介詞（小題10）等多個學問點的考查，是一篇生活類閱讀，要求考生在理解細微環(huán)節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步依據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結(jié)合相關語法學問，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應用文寫作（滿分15分）46.假如你是李華，你的美國筆友Jackson準備近期來中國實地參觀，了解一下中國文化，但不確定去哪個城市，所以來信征求你的建議，請你給他回信，內(nèi)容包括:1.你所舉薦的城市；2.舉薦理由(至少兩條)；留意:1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當增加細微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearJackson,PleasedtoknowthatyouaretovisitChinasoon.IrecommendBeijing,thecapitalandculturalcenterofChinatoyou.Thereasonsareasfollows.Beijingenjoysahighreputationforitsabundanceofancientarchitectureandmuseumswherepreciousrelicsofhistoricalinterestarewaitingforyoutoexplore.Besides,theexceptionalPekingOperaperformancesarealsowhatyoucan’tmiss.WishyouaveryhappyandmeaningfultimeinChina!Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【分析】這是一篇應用文，要求寫一封回信?！驹斀狻恳罁?jù)提示信息，假如你是李華，你的美國筆友Jackson準備近期來中國實地參觀，了解一下中國文化，但不確定去哪個城市，所以來信征求你的建議，要求你給他回信。1.首先留意時態(tài)運用一般現(xiàn)在時，其次人稱運用第三人稱。2.依據(jù)文章的寫作要求，可以分為兩大部分;第一部分舉薦一個城市；其次部分說明你舉薦這是城市的理由。3.留意運用高級詞匯和句式，為文章增加色調(diào)；留意運用連接詞、連接詞，使文章自然、流暢?！军c睛】文章要點齊全，思路清楚。文章運用了幾個高分句型。1.Beijingenjoysahighreputationforitsabundanceofancientarchitectureandmuseumswherepreciousrelicsofhistoricalinterestarewaitingforyoutoexplore.本句是where引導的定語從句。2.Besides,theexceptionalPekingOperaperformancesarealsowhatyoucan’tmiss.what引導的表語從句。其次節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。Jennywasaprettyeight-year-oldgirl.Onedaywhensheandhermotherwerecheckingoutatthegrocerystore,Jennysawaplasticpearlnecklace,bywhichshewastotallydefeated.Howeagerlyshewantedit!Butwhenshesawtheprice,herheartsankalittle.Shegathereduphercourageandaskedhermotherifshewouldbuyitforher.Hermothersaid,“Well,itisaprettynecklace,butitcostsanawfullotofmoney.Icanbuyyouthenecklace,butwhenwegethome,weshouldmakeupalistofhouseworkthatyoucandotopayforthenecklace.”Jennyagreedimmediately,feelingaburstofjoy.Sohermotherboughtthepearlnecklaceforher.Jennyworkedonherhouseworkdeterminedlyandearnestlyeveryday.SoonJennypaidoffthepearls.Jennyhad