廣東省廣州市英語高二上學(xué)期2025年自測(cè)試題及解答參考

2025年廣東省廣州市英語高二上學(xué)期自測(cè)試題及解答參考一、聽力第一節(jié)（本大題有5小題，每小題1.5分，共7.5分）1、Conversation1:M:Hey,Lisa.Doyouhaveanyplansfortheweekend?

W:Well,IwasthinkingaboutgoingtothelibrarytostudyforthatbighistorytestonMonday,butImightgoseeamoviewithsomefriendsinstead.

Q:WhatisLisaplanningtodothisweekend?

Answer:D(Gotothemovieswithfriends.)

Explanation:AlthoughLisainitiallyconsideredstudyingatthelibrary,herfinalinclinationwastogotothemovies,asindicatedbyherstatement“butImightgoseeamoviewithsomefriendsinstead.”2、Conversation2:W:Mr.

Johnson,Iwaswonderingifyoucouldstaylatetoday.Ineedhelpunderstandingthelastprobleminourmathhomework.

M:Ofcourse,butnottoday.I’mafraidIhaveapriorengagement.Howaboutwemeettomorrowmorningbeforeclass?

Q:Whycan’tMr.

Johnsonhelpthewomantoday?

Answer:B(Hehasanothercommitment.)

Explanation:Mr.

Johnsonagreedtohelpbutnotonthatdaybecausehementionedhavingapriorengagement,suggestinghe’sunavailableduetoaprearrangedcommitment.3、Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?Conversation:Man:“I’mreallyworriedaboutthemathexamtomorrow.Idon’tthinkI’vestudiedenough.”Woman:“Whydon’tyoutrymakingsomeflashcardstohelpmemorizekeyformulas?That’swhatIdidbeforemylastexam,anditreallyhelped.”Question:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Gooverhisnotesagain.B.Borrowherflashcards.C.Makeflashcardstomemorizeformulas.D.Postponetheexam.Answer:C.Makeflashcardstomemorizeformulas.Explanation:Thewomandirectlysuggeststhatthemanmakeflashcardsasastudyaid,specificallytomemorizekeyformulas.4、Howwillthespeakersmostlikelygototheairport?Conversation:Woman:“Doyouwantmetodriveyoutotheairporttomorrow?”Man:“Thatwouldbegreat,butareyousureit’snottoomuchtrouble?It’squitealongway.”Woman:“Notatall,Ihavetogothatwayanyway.”Question:Howwillthespeakersmostlikelygototheairport?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.D.Bycar.Answer:D.Bycar.Explanation:Thewomanofferstodrivethemantotheairport,andheacceptsheroffer.Therefore,theywillmostlikelygototheairportbycar.Thissectionisdesignedtoteststudents’abilitytounderstandspokenEnglishineverydaysituationsandtoextractspecificinformationfromthedialogueprovided.5、WhattimedoesthelibrarycloseonSaturdays?A.5:00PMB.6:00PMC.7:00PMD.8:00PMAudioclipplays.CorrectAnswer:B.6:00PMExplanation:Intheconversation,themanasksthewomanaboutthelibrary’sclosingtimeonSaturdays.Thewomanrespondsthatitclosesatsixo’clockintheevening.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB,asitaccuratelyreflectstheinformationgiveninthedialogue.二、聽力第二節(jié)（本大題有15小題，每小題1.5分，共22.5分）1、Conversation:

Man:Hey,Lisa,didyoucatchthenewsabouttheschool’supcomingsciencefair?Woman:Yes,Idid.I’mthinkingofenteringaprojectonrenewableenergy.Whataboutyou?Question:Whatisthewomanplanningtodofortheschool’ssciencefair?Answer:A.Sheplanstoenteraprojectonrenewableenergy.Explanation:Thewomanclearlystates,“I’mthinkingofenteringaprojectonrenewableenergy.”Thisdirectlyanswersthequestionaboutherplansforthesciencefair.2、Conversation:

Teacher:Tom,canyouexplaintheprinciplebehindtheexperimentyouconductedforyourphysicsassignment?Tom:Sure,it’sbasedonNewton’ssecondlawofmotion,whichstatesthattheaccelerationofanobjectisdirectlyproportionaltothenetforceactingonitandinverselyproportionaltoitsmass.Question:WhatlawofphysicsdoesTom’sexperimentillustrate?Answer:B.Newton’ssecondlawofmotion.Explanation:Tomexplainsthathisexperimentisbasedon“Newton’ssecondlawofmotion,”whichispreciselywhatthequestionisaskingfor.ThisconfirmsthatthecorrectanswerisNewton’ssecondlawofmotion.3、Question:Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestion.Recording:(Amanistalkingabouthisplansfortheweekend.)“I’mgoingtothemountainsthisweekend.I’mtakingmyhikingboots,mytent,andofcourse,mycameratocapturesomestunninglandscapes.”Question:Whatisthespeakerplanningtodothisweekend?Goshoppingfornewequipment.Visitamuseumwithhisfamily.Gohikingandcamping.Answer:CExplanation:Thespeakermentions“goingtothemountains,”“takingmyhikingbootsandtent,”and“capturingstunninglandscapes”withhiscamera,indicatingthatheplanstogohikingandcamping.OptionAisincorrectashe’snotshoppingfornewequipment,andoptionBisincorrectbecausehedoesn’tmentionvisitingamuseum.4、Question:Listentotheconversationbetweentwofriendsandselectthemostsuitableresponse.Recording:(Twofriendsdiscussingtheirfavoritefoods.)

Friend1:“IloveItalianfood.Especiallypizzawithextracheeseandpepperoni.”

Friend2:“Really?I’mmoreofasushifan.Thefreshnessandvarietyofflavorsinsushiarejustamazing.”Question:WhatcanbeinferredaboutFriend2’sfoodpreferences?Friend2dislikesalltypesofpizza.Friend2preferssushitoItalianfood.Friend2onlyeatssushiwhendiningout.Answer:BExplanation:Fromtheconversation,it’sclearthatFriend2expressesapreferenceforsushioverItalianfoodwhenFriend1mentionslikingpizza.Friend2statesthathe/sheisa“sushifan”andappreciatesthe“freshnessandvarietyofflavors”insushi,suggestingapreference.OptionAistooabsolute,astheconversationdoesn’tindicateFriend2dislikesallpizza.OptionCisnotmentionedintheconversation,anditmakesanunwarrantedassumptionaboutwhenFriend2eatssushi.5、What’sthemandoing?A.Waitingforabus.B.Havingarest.C.Lookingforsomething.Answer:C

Explanation:Intheaudioclip,themanisheardsaying,“I’mlookingformykeys.IthinkIleftthemonthebenchoverthere.”Thisindicatesthatheissearchingforsomething,specificallyhiskeys.OptionA(Waitingforabus)andOptionB(Havingarest)arenotmentionedintheconversation.6、Whenwillthetrainleave?A.At9:15.B.At9:30.C.At9:45.Answer:A

Explanation:Thedialoguestates,“Excuseme,whattimedoesthetraintoLondonleave?”Theresponseis,“ThenexttraintoLondonleavesat9:15fromplatform2.”Thisclearlyindicatesthatthetrainleavesat9:15,matchingOptionA.OptionsB(9:30)andC(9:45)arenotthedeparturetimesmentionedintheconversation.7、Question:Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestion.

Thequestionis:WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforLondon?A.8:30a.m.B.9:00a.m.C.9:30a.m.Answer:B

Explanation:Intherecording,thespeakerclearlystatesthatthetraintoLondondepartsat9:00a.m.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.8、Question:Listentotheconversationbetweentwofriendsandanswerthequestion.

Thequestionis:WhatdoesthemansuggestthewomandotoimproveherEnglish?A.WatchEnglishmovies.B.ReadEnglishbooks.C.Practicespeakingwithnativespeakers.Answer:C

Explanation:Intheconversation,themanadvisesthewomantotryspeakingwithnativeEnglishspeakersmoreoftentohelpherimproveherEnglish.Hementionsthatthiscanbeaveryeffectivewaytolearnandpracticethelanguage.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.9、Question:Whatisthewomanplanningtodothisweekend?A.Goshopping.B.Attendaconcert.C.Watchamovie.Answer:B

Explanation:Intheaudio,thewomansays,“I’mreallyexcitedaboutgoingtotheconcertthisweekend.I’vebeenwaitingforitforages.”Thisclearlyindicatesthatsheisplanningtoattendaconcert,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.10、Question:Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Atabookstore.C.Inalibrary.Answer:A

Explanation:Theaudiomentionsthespeakeraskingforamenuandtheotherpersonrespondingwithsuggestionsaboutthedishes.Thisscenariotypicallyoccursinarestaurantsetting,hencethecorrectanswerisA.Theconversationdoesnotsuggestabookstoreorlibrarycontext.11.Question:WhatdoesthemansuggestthewomandotoimproveherEnglishlisteningskills?

Answer:B)ListentoEnglishradioprogramsregularly.

Explanation:Theconversationgoeslikethis:“Hey,haveyoubeenpracticingyourEnglishlisteninglately?IthinklisteningtoEnglishradioprogramseverydaycouldreallyhelp.It’sagreatwaytoexposeyourselftonaturalEnglishspokenbynativespeakers.”Theman’sadvicedirectlycorrespondstooptionB,suggestingregularlisteningtoEnglishradioprograms.12.Question:WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforParisaccordingtotheannouncement?

Answer:A)10:45a.m.

Explanation:Theannouncementplays,“Attention,passengers.ThenexttraintoPariswillbedepartingat10:45a.m.fromplatform5.Pleaseensureyouhaveyourticketsandareattheplatformatleast15minutesbeforedeparture.”Thekeyinformationisthatthetrainleavesat10:45a.m.,matchingoptionA.13、Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestion.Question:Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Travelplansfortheweekend.B.Adiscussionaboutabook.C.Areviewofarestaurant.Answer:A

Explanation:Theconversationrevolvesaroundtwopeoplediscussingtheirplansforaweekendtrip.Theymentiondifferentplacestheycouldvisitandactivitiestheycoulddo,whichindicatesthatthemaintopicistravelplansfortheweekend.14、Listentotherecordingandfillinthemissinginformationinthetable.SpeakerActivityTimeTomWatchamovie7:00p.m.Jane____________8:30p.m.to10:00p.m.Answer:Studyfortheexam

Explanation:Intherecording,Janementionsthatsheplanstostudyforanexamfrom8:30p.m.to10:00p.m.Thisinformationisdirectlyrelevanttofillinginthemissingactivityinthetable.15、Question:

Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestion.

WhattimedoesthetraintoLondondepart?Options:A.8:15amB.9:30amC.10:45amAnswer:AExplanation:

Intheaudio,theconversationclearlystatesthatthetraintoLondonleavesat8:15am.Thespeakersays,“ThetraintoLondondepartsat8:15sharp,soweneedtobeatthestationby8:00atthelatest.”ThisdirectlycorrespondstooptionA,makingitthecorrectanswer.OptionsBandCareincorrectastheydonotmatchthetimementionedintheconversation.三、閱讀第一節(jié)（第1題7.5分，其余每題10分，總37.5分）FirstQuestionReadingSection,PartOnePassage:Title:ThePowerofReadingReadinghasbeenafundamentalpartofhumandevelopmentsincethedawnofcivilization.Ithasnotonlyservedasameansoftransmittingknowledgeandwisdomacrossgenerationsbutalsoasawindowtounderstandingdiverseculturesandperspectives.Intoday’sfast-pacedworld,wheretechnologydominatesourlives,thesignificanceofreadingcannotbeoverstated.Bookshavetheuniqueabilitytotransportustofarawaylands,introduceustocharacterswemaynevermeetinreallife,andinspireustothinkcriticallyandcreatively.Theyarethecompanionsthatneverjudge,alwayslisteningandofferinginsightswhenweneedthemmost.Aswedelveintothepagesofabook,weescapethehustleandbustleofdailylife,findingsolaceintheworldcreatedbytheauthor’simagination.Moreover,readinghasprovenbenefitsforcognitivedevelopment.Itenhancesvocabulary,improvescomprehensionskills,andstrengthensmemory.Studieshaveshownthatregularreaderstendtohavebettercriticalthinkingabilitiesandaremoreempathetictowardsothers.Thesequalitiesareinvaluableinbothpersonalandprofessionallife.However,withtheriseofdigitalmedia,readinghabitshaveundergonesignificantchanges.Whilee-booksandonlinearticleshavemadeinformationmoreaccessible,thereisaconcernthatthetraditionalartofreadingforpleasureisbeinglost.It’scrucialthatwefindabalancebetweenconsumingdigitalcontentandnurturingourlovefortheprintedword.Ultimately,thepowerofreadingliesinitsabilitytotransformlives.Itopensdoorstonewpossibilities,ignitespassions,andfostersalifelongloveforlearning.Inaworldwherechangeisconstant,readingremainsaconstantsourceofcomfort,inspiration,andgrowth.Questions:1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

Answer:Thepowerandsignificanceofreadinginhumandevelopmentandpersonalgrowth.2.Howdoesreadingbenefitcognitivedevelopmentaccordingtothepassage?

Answer:Readingenhancesvocabulary,improvescomprehensionskills,andstrengthensmemory.3.Whatconcernisraisedabouttheriseofdigitalmediainthepassage?

Answer:Theconcernisthatthetraditionalartofreadingforpleasureisbeinglostduetotheriseofdigitalmedia.4.Whatdoestheauthorbelieveistheultimatepowerofreading?

Answer:Theauthorbelievesthattheultimatepowerofreadingliesinitsabilitytotransformlives,opendoorstonewpossibilities,ignitepassions,andfosteralifelongloveforlearning.

SecondQuestion:ReadingComprehensionPartIReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionbelow.Passage:Inaworldincreasinglydominatedbytechnology,theroleofnatureinourliveshasneverbeenmoreimportant.Despitetherapidadvancementsinartificialintelligenceandrobotics,thereremainssomethingirreplaceableaboutthenaturalenvironmentthatsurroundsus.Naturenotonlyprovidesessentialresourcesbutalsooffersasenseofpeaceandtranquilitythatishardtoreplicateelsewhere.ArecentstudyconductedbyresearchersattheUniversityofMindfulnessfoundthatspendingtimeoutdoorscansignificantlyreducestresslevelsandimprovementalhealth.Thestudy,whichinvolvedover500participants,revealedthatthosewhospentatleastanhourperdayingreenspacesreportedloweranxietylevelscomparedtothosewhodidnot.Furthermore,engagingwithnaturewasshowntoenhancecreativityandcognitivefunction,providingaboosttoproblem-solvingabilities.However,withurbanizationontherise,accesstonatureisbecomingaluxuryformanypeople.Citiesareexpanding,andgreenspacesarebeingreplacedbyconcreteandsteel.Thistrendposesaseriousthreattothephysicalandmentalwell-beingofurbanresidents.It’scrucial,therefore,thatcityplannerstakeintoconsiderationtheimportanceofpreservingandcreatinggreenspaceswithinurbanareas.Initiativessuchasrooftopgardens,communityparks,andtree-linedstreetscangoalongwaytowardsmitigatingthenegativeeffectsofurbanliving.Byintegratingnatureintoourcities,wenotonlyenhancethequalityoflifeforresidentsbutalsocontributepositivelytotheenvironmentbypromotingbiodiversityandreducingpollution.1、Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesnatureprovidebesidesessentialresources?Answer:Asenseofpeaceandtranquility.2、WhatwerethefindingsofthestudyconductedbytheUniversityofMindfulness?Answer:Spendingtimeoutdoorscansignificantlyreducestresslevelsandimprovementalhealth;italsoenhancescreativityandcognitivefunction.3、Whyisaccesstonatureconsideredaluxuryintoday’sworld?Answer:Becauseoftheincreasingurbanization,wheregreenspacesarebeingreplacedbyconcreteandsteelstructures.4、Listtwoinitiativesmentionedinthepassagethatcanhelpintegratenatureintourbanenvironments.Answer:Rooftopgardensandcommunityparks.Certainly.BelowisthesectionyourequestedforanEnglishexampapersuitableforaseniorhighschoolsecond-yearstudentintheirfirstsemester.Thisincludesareadingcomprehensionpassagefollowedbyfourquestions:SecondQuestion:ReadingComprehensionPartIReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionbelow.Passage:Inaworldincreasinglydominatedbytechnology,theroleofnatureinourliveshasneverbeenmoreimportant.Despitetherapidadvancementsinartificialintelligenceandrobotics,thereremainssomethingirreplaceableaboutthenaturalenvironmentthatsurroundsus.Naturenotonlyprovidesessentialresourcesbutalsooffersasenseofpeaceandtranquilitythatishardtoreplicateelsewhere.ArecentstudyconductedbyresearchersattheUniversityofMindfulnessfoundthatspendingtimeoutdoorscansignificantlyreducestresslevelsandimprovementalhealth.Thestudy,whichinvolvedover500participants,revealedthatthosewhospentatleastanhourperdayingreenspacesreportedloweranxietylevelscomparedtothosewhodidnot.Furthermore,engagingwithnaturewasshowntoenhancecreativityandcognitivefunction,providingaboosttoproblem-solvingabilities.However,withurbanizationontherise,accesstonatureisbecomingaluxuryformanypeople.Citiesareexpanding,andgreenspacesarebeingreplacedbyconcreteandsteel.Thistrendposesaseriousthreattothephysicalandmentalwell-beingofurbanresidents.It’scrucial,therefore,thatcityplannerstakeintoconsiderationtheimportanceofpreservingandcreatinggreenspaceswithinurbanareas.Initiativessuchasrooftopgardens,communityparks,andtree-linedstreetscangoalongwaytowardsmitigatingthenegativeeffectsofurbanliving.Byintegratingnatureintoourcities,wenotonlyenhancethequalityoflifeforresidentsbutalsocontributepositivelytotheenvironmentbypromotingbiodiversityandreducingpollution.1、Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesnatureprovidebesidesessentialresources?Answer:Asenseofpeaceandtranquility.2、WhatwerethefindingsofthestudyconductedbytheUniversityofMindfulness?Answer:Spendingtimeoutdoorscansignificantlyreducestresslevelsandimprovementalhealth;italsoenhancescreativityandcognitivefunction.3、Whyisaccesstonatureconsideredaluxuryintoday’sworld?Answer:Becauseoftheincreasingurbanization,wheregreenspacesarebeingreplacedbyconcreteandsteelstructures.4、Listtwoinitiativesmentionedinthepassagethatcanhelpintegratenatureintourbanenvironments.Answer:Rooftopgardensandcommunityparks.

ThirdQuestionReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionbelow.Passage:TheImportanceofSleepSleepisoftenundervaluedinoursociety,butitplaysacrucialroleinmaintaininggoodhealthandwell-beingthroughoutyourlife.Gettingenoughqualitysleeponaregularbasisisimportantforbothphysicalhealthandmentalhealth.Duringsleep,yourbodyworkstosupporthealthybrainfunctionandmaintainyourphysicalhealth.Inchildrenandteenagers,sleepalsosupportsgrowthanddevelopment.Yourimmunesystem,whichisresponsibleforfightingoffinfectionsanddiseases,getsaboostfromsufficientsleep.Withoutadequatesleep,yourimmunesystemmaynotbeabletofunctionproperly,leavingyoumoresusceptibletoillnesses.Sleepdeprivationcanaffectyourimmunesystem’sabilitytoproduceantibodiesthatfightoffinvaderslikebacteriaandviruses.Sleepisalsoessentialformentalhealth.Ithelpstoregulatemood,improveconcentration,andenhanceproblem-solvingskills.Lackofsleepcanleadtoirritability,difficultyconcentrating,andevenmoreseriousconditionssuchasdepressionoranxietydisorders.Incontrast,gettingagoodnight’ssleepcanhelpreducestressandimproveoverallemotionalresilience.Lastly,sleephasadirectimpactonphysicalhealth.Itaffectshowwellyourheartfunctions,howefficientlyyourmetabolismworks,andevenhowyourskinlooks.Poorsleephasbeenlinkedwithanincreasedriskofdevelopingchronicconditionssuchasobesity,diabetes,andcardiovasculardisease.Insummary,prioritizingsleepisnotaluxurybutanecessity.Ensuringthatyougettherightamountofsleepeachnightcanhaveprofoundbenefitsoneveryaspectofyourlife.Questions:1.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoessleepcontributetobesidesphysicalhealth?Answer:Mentalhealth.2.Whatmighthappentotheimmunesystemifthereisinadequatesleep?Answer:Theimmunesystemmaynotfunctionproperly,leavingthebodymoresusceptibletoillnesses.3.Howdoessleepdeprivationaffectcognitiveabilities?Answer:Itleadstodifficultyconcentrating,irritability,andmaycausemoreseriousconditionslikedepressionoranxietydisorders.4.Whatchronicconditionsarementionedasbeingpotentiallyinfluencedbypoorsleep?Answer:Obesity,diabetes,andcardiovasculardisease.

FourthQuestionReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandanswerthequestionsthatfollow:TheAdventureoftheSpeckledBandExcerptfrom“TheAdventuresofSherlockHolmes”bySirArthurConanDoyleItwasnotyeteleveno’clockwhenIreachedhome,butabroughamwithapairofhorseswasstandingatourdoor,andDr.

GrimesbyRoylotthadstretchedhisgreatframeoutupononeofourlounges.Heappearedtobeinaconsiderablestateofexcitement,forhislargefacewasflushed,andhismannerwasimpatient.HegreetedmewithextremecordialityandbeggedthatIwouldgivehimmyundividedattentionforafewminutes.“Mr.

SherlockHolmes,”saidhe,“Ihaveheardmuchofyourtalentsforinvestigationfrommyniece,MissStoner,towhomIammuchindebtedforherkindnessandassistance.Shehasnodoubtalreadyinformedyouthatitismyintentiontomarryhertoayoungmanoffortune,whichmarriagewilltakeplaceassoonasshecomesofage.Inthemeantime,IfindmyselfinvolvedinsomedifficultieswhichmakeitnecessarythatIshouldleaveEnglandforatime.Thematterisoneoftheutmostimportance,andImustbegofyoutocomewithmeatoncetomyhouse,whereIshallbehappytogiveyoueverydetailofthecase.”Holmeslookedatmeinsomesurprise,andIconfessthatIwasnotmyselfaltogethercomfortableattheprospectofaninterviewwiththisformidableman.However,wefollowedhimintoacab,andinhalfanhourwereinhispresenceathisresidenceinthecountry.1.WhatistherelationshipbetweenDr.

GrimesbyRoylottandMissStoner?Answer:Uncleandniece.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisDr.

Roylott’sintentionregardingMissStoner?Answer:Tomarryhertoayoungmanoffortuneonceshecomesofage.3.WhydoesDr.

RoylottneedtoleaveEnglandaccordingtothepassage?Answer:Becausehefindshimselfinvolvedinsomedifficulties.4.WheredoesthemeetingbetweenHolmes,thenarrator,andDr.

Roylotttakeplaceaftertheirconversation?Answer:AtDr.

Roylott’sresidenceinthecountry.四、閱讀第二節(jié)（12.5分）ReadingSectionB(20points)Readthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionbelow.TheImportanceofSustainableLivingInanerawhereenvironmentalconcernsarebecomingmorepressing,sustainablelivingisnotjustalifestylechoice;it’sanecessity.Sustainablelivingreferstothepracticeofreducingthedemandonnaturalresourcesbyensuringthatweusetheminawaythatmaintainstheiravailabilityforfuturegenerations.Itinvolvesmakingresponsibledecisionsabouthowweliveourlives,fromthefoodweeattotheenergyweconsume.Onekeyaspectofsustainablelivingisreducingwaste.Thiscanbeachievedthroughrecycling,composting,andchoosingproductswithminimalpackaging.Anotherimportantelementisconservingenergy.Simpleactionssuchasturningofflightswhenthey’renotneeded,usingenergy-efficientappliances,andinsulatinghomesproperlycanmakeasignificantdifference.Waterconservationisalsocritical.Installinglow-flowshowerheads,fixingleakspromptly,andcollectingrainwaterforgardenirrigationarealleffectivewaystoreducewaterusage.Adoptingaplant-baseddietisanotherwayindividualscancontributetosustainability.Theproductionofmeatanddairyproductsrequiressignificantlymoreresourcesthangrowingcropsdirectlyforhumanconsumption.Furthermore,thelivestockindustryisamajorcontributortogreenhousegasemissions.Byeatinglessmeatandmoreplants,peoplecanhelpreducethestrainontheenvironment.Finally,sustainablelivingincludessupportinglocalbusinessesandfarmers,whichreducesthecarbonfootprintassociatedwithtransportinggoodsoverlongdistances.Italsomeansadvocatingforpoliciesthatpromotesustainabilityandeducatingothersabouttheimportanceoflivingsustainably.Sustainablelivingisnotonlybeneficialfortheplanetbutalsoleadstohealthierandmorefulfillinglives.Bymakingconsciouschoiceseveryday,wecanallplayapartinsecuringabetterfutureforourselvesandforgenerationstocome.Questions:1.Whatdoessustainablelivingreferto?A.Usingnaturalresourceswithoutanyrestrictions.B.Makingsurethatnaturalresourcesareusedresponsiblytoensuretheiravailabilityforthefuture.C.Livingaluxuriouslifestyleregardlessoftheenvironmentalimpact.D.Ignoringtheeffectsofresourcedepletion.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytoconserveenergy?A.Usingenergy-efficientappliances.B.Insulatinghomesproperly.C.Turningofflightswhentheyarenotneeded.D.Drivingmoreoftentosaveelectricityathome.3.Whyisadoptingaplant-baseddietconsideredsustainable?A.Becauseitincreasesthedemandformeatproduction.B.Becauseitcontributestogreenhousegasemissions.C.Becauseithelpsreducethestrainontheenvironmentandusesfewerresources.D.Becauseithasnoeffectontheenvironment.4.Howdoessupportinglocalbusinessescontributetosustainability?A.Itincreasesthecarbonfootprintduetolong-distancetransportation.B.Itreducestheneedfortransportinggoodsoverlongdistances.C.Ithasnoimpactonsustainability.D.Itencouragesimportinggoodsfromfaraway.5.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonebenefitofsustainablelivingbesideshelpingtheenvironment?A.Itleadstolesshealthylifestyles.B.Itresultsinmorefulfillingandhealthierlives.C.Ithasnobenefitsotherthanenvironmentalones.D.Itdiscouragescommunityinvolvement.Answers:1.B2.D3.C4.B5.B這個(gè)閱讀理解題目旨在測(cè)試學(xué)生的閱讀技巧以及他們對(duì)環(huán)保主題的理解。希望這個(gè)例子能夠滿足你的需求！五、語言運(yùn)用第一節(jié)_完形填空（15分）PassageforClozeTest(完形填空)Inrecentyears,theimportanceofprotectingourenvironmenthasbecomemoreandmoreevident.(1)_____,manypeoplearestillunawareofhowtheirdailyactionscanhaveanegativeimpactontheplanet.Theworld’sresourcesarenotunlimited,andwemustlearntousethem(2)_____andresponsibly.Forexample,recyclingisonewaythateachindividualcanhelpreducewaste.Byseparatingourgarbageintocategoriessuchaspaper,plastic,andglass,wecanensurethatmaterialsarereusedinsteadofbeingthrownaway.(3)_____,reusingitemslikeshoppingbagsorwaterbottlesalsohelpstocutdownonunnecess