2023年陸川縣考研《英語一》高分沖刺試卷含解析

2023年陸川縣考研《英語一》高分沖刺試卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A．B．C和D）中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Abbaye,amasterartist,wasreadytoretirein112.Oneday,Bartoli,arichItalianmerchant,1himsaying,"Couldyou____________myportraitonmybanquetroomwall?It's20feettall.”“I'mreadytoretire,"Abbayeshookhishead,“soI'mnot2．”ButseeingthedisappointmentinBartoli'seyes,he____________4hismind,"Well,there'sapossibilityifyoucanfinditinyour3toallowmetoexplorethe4fmyabilities.Furthermore,alreadyIcanseeyour5.SoIinsistthatwhilelworkyourportraitstay6evenfromyou!”“Noproblem,"Bartoliagreed,thoughhethoughtitwas7，"Anythingyouwish,butitmustlookrealistic．”Immediatelythemasterartist8ahighcurtaininfrontofthewall,-throughwhichBartolicouldn'tseeatall.Aweekpassed."Howisitcoming?"askedthe9Bartoli.“It'scomingquitewell.Yousee,amasterpiece10quiteawhileatleast.”Abbayeansweredfrombehindthe___________．Anotherthree,fourweekspassedand11halfayearwentby.Bartolilosthis12“TodayImustseeit!"heshouted.Steppingfrombehindthecurtain___________surprisedbysuchanger,Abbayesaidcalmly,"That'sfine.Youneededonlytorequestit.”Andhe13asidethe20-footcurtain.Bartolistaredatthemasterpieceandthenhismouth___________open.Hewasobviouslysoangrythathiseyes14red.Sowhatwaswrong?Abbayehaddrawntohisheart's15for20feettall.PerhapsBartolicouldn'ttoleratehisabstractexpression,whichPicassowouldhavebeenproudof.1、A．sentfor B．thoughtof C．laughedat D．heardfrom2、A．fix B．make C．paint D．repair3、A．possible B．free C．reliable D．a(chǎn)vailable4、A．formed B．changed C．got D．insisted5、A．heart B．mind C．room D．brain6、A．challenges B．limits C．control D．confidence7、A．figure B．portrait C．image D．masterpiece8、A．safe B．lonely C．private D．cool9、A．terrible B．common C．funny D．strange10、A．brought B．decorated C．hung D．bought'11、A．hopeful B．a(chǎn)nxious C．serious D．careful12、A．a(chǎn)ffords B．spends C．costs D．takes13、A．wall B．curtain C．picture D．ladder.14、A．intotal B．obviously C．eventually D．a(chǎn)boveall15、A．money B．mood C．temper D．taste16、A．a(chǎn)sif B．evenif C．nowthat D．incase17、A．set B．pulled C．left D．stood18、A．felt B．remained C．kept D．fell19、A．changed B．showed C．found D．turned20、A．content B．confidence C．power D．designSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1ItwasatleasttwomonthsbeforeChristmaswhennine-year-oldRosetoldherfatherandmethatshewantedanewbicycle.AsChristmasdrewnearer,herdesireforabicycleseemedtofade—orsowethought,asshedidn’tmentionitagain.WeboughtthelatestfashionableBabySitter’sClubdolls,aholidaydressandsomebeautifulstorybooks.Then,muchtooursurprise,onDecember23rd,sheproudlyannouncedthatshe“reallywantedabikemorethananythingelse.”Itwasjusttoolate,whatwithallthedetailsofpreparingChristmasdinnerandbuyinglast-minutegifts.Wecouldonlythinkofthebicycleandthedisappointmentofourchild.“WhatifImakealittlebicycleoutofclayandwriteanotethatshecouldtradetheclaymodelinforarealbike?”Herdadasked.Thetheory,ofcourse,beingthatsincethatisahigh-ticketitemandsheis“suchabiggirl”,itwouldbemuchbetterforhertopickitout.Sohespentthenextfivehourspainstakinglyworkingwithclaytomakeatinybike.Threehourslater,onChristmasmorning,wewereexcitedforRosetoopenthelittleheart-shapedpackagewiththebeautifulredandwhiteclaybikeandthenote.Finally,sheopeneditandreadthenotealoud.Shelookedatmeandthenatherdadandsaid,“sodoesthismeanthatItradeinthisbikethatDaddymademeforarealone?”Beaming,Isaid,“Yes.”Rosehadtearsinhereyeswhenshereplied,“IcouldnevertradeinthisbeautifulbicyclethatDaddymademe.I’dratherkeepthisthangetarealbike.”Atthatmoment,wewouldhavemovedheavenandearthtobuyhereverybicycleontheplanet!1、Rose’sparentsdidn’tbuyherthebikeshewantedbecause________.A．theyhadboughtmanyotherwonderfulthingsforherB．theythoughtshehadchangedhermindC．theydidn’thavetimetodoanyshoppingD．theydecidedtomakeoneforher2、WhydidDadmaketheclaybicycle?A．HethoughtRosewastooyoungforarealbike.B．Hedidn’twanttodisappointhisdaughter.C．Hethoughthisdaughterwouldlikeit.D．Hewantedtogivehisdaughterasurprise.3、Fromthestory,weknowthat________.A．Rose’sfatherwasanartistwithspecialskillsB．RosewouldtradeintheclaybikeforarealoneC．TheparentsweremovedandproudofthegirlD．RosewasathoughtfulandindependentgirlText2Sometimesweexperiencepainthatseemsjusttoobigtofeel,toofrighteningtoface-itlookslikeatsunami.So,werun.MytsunamicamewhenIwasnineyearsold.Iwaswokenupbymymother’sscreams-“Bob?Bob?!BOB!”Irantomyparents’bedroom.Myfatherwasonallfours,unconscious.Mymotherwascrazy-desperatelytryingtofigureouthowtostopwhatwashappening.Irantothephone-9-1-1,theneighbors,anyone-“helpus!”Soonrescuecame,butmyfatherdidn’tcomebacktolife.Whenmyfriendscametocomfortme,Iremember“pullingmyselftogether”asIwalkedtowardthem,determiningtoshowthemthatIwasfine.ThemoreIdeniedmypain,themoreIwaspraisedbytheadultsaroundme-”O(jiān)h,lookhowstrongsheis!”So,Ikeptsaying“I’mfine.”O(jiān)verandoverandover.Isaiditenough-performeditenough-thatIevenfooledmyself.IbelievedthatIwasokay.Butpaindoesn’tjust“goaway”-thatwhole“timeheals”thingisatotalcrock.30yearsaftermyfatherdied,whenIlookedaroundforanexplanationforalltheyearsofdestructivebehavior,Icouldn’tfindtherootofthepaininmylifebecauseIhadcovereditupsowell.Allthe“I’mfine”-30yearsofthem-buriedthepainofthatnineyearsoldgirl.Herpainhadbeentryingtocomeout,tobeheard,tobehealed.And,finally,itwas.Afteryearsoftreatment,Ifoundmywaybacktothatnightwherethepainstarted,backtothetsunami.Thistime,Ididn’trun.Ithurt-itstillhurts-butnow,whenithurts,Iletthepaincome.Fmnotscaredtosay,“I’mnotfine”-becauseIknow,eventually,Iwillbe.1、Whatdidtheauthordowhenherfatherwasindanger?A．Sheranouttolookforrescue.B．Shekeptcalmandaskedforhelp.C．Sheofferedfirstaidtohimatonce.D．Shewastooafraidtodoanything.2、Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“crock”inParagraph5?A．factB．theoryC．experimentD．lie3、Whywastheauthorpraised?A．Shebehavedpolitely.B．Sheseemedtobeconfident.C．Shecouldlookafterherself.D．Shecouldhandletheblowproperly.4、Whatlessoncanwegetfromtheauthor’sexperience?A．Hidingourpaincanbeharmful.B．Expressingpainisnotveryeasy.C．Beingstrongmeanshidingone’spain.D．Childrenaregoodatcoveringuptheirpain.Text3You’reouttodinner.Thefoodisdeliciousandtheserviceisfine.Youdecidetoleaveabigfattip.Why?Theanswermaynotbeassimpleasyouthink.Tipping,psychologistshavefound,isnotjustaboutservice.Instead,studieshaveshownthattippingcanbeaffectedbypsychologicalreactionstoaseriesofdifferentfactorsfromthewaiter’schoiceofwords,tohowtheycarrythemselveswhiletakingorders,tothebill’stotal.Evenhowmuchwaitersremindcustomersofthemselvescandeterminehowmuchchangetheypocketbytheendofthenight.“Studiesbeforehaveshownthatmimicry(模仿)bringsintopositivefeelingsforthemimicker,”wroteRickvanBaaren,asocialpsychologyprofessor.“Thesestudiesshowthatpeoplewhoarebeingmimickedbecomemoregeneroustowardthepersonwhomimicsthem.”SoRickvanBaarendivided59waitersintotwogroups.Herequestedthathalfservewithaphrasesuchas.“Comingup!”Thoseintheotherhallwereinstructedtorepeattheordersandpreferencesbacktothecustomers.RickvanBaarenthencomparedtheirtake-homepay.’Theresultswereclear—itpaystomimicyourcustomer.Thecopycat(模仿者)waitersearnedalmostdoubletheamountoftipstotheothergroup.LeonardGreenandJoelMyerson,psychologistsatWashingtonUniversityinSt.Louis,foundthegenerosityofatippermaybelimitedbyhisbill.Afterresearchonthe1,000tipsleftforwaiters,cabdrivers,hairstylists,theyfoundtippercentagesinthesethreeareasdroppedascustomers’billswentup.Infact,tippercentagesappeartoplateau(穩(wěn)定期)whenbillstopped$100andabillfor$200madetheworkergainnobiggerpercentagetipthanabillfor$100.“That’salsoapointoftipping,”Greensays.“Youhavetogivealittleextratothecabdriverforbeingtheretopickyouupandsomethingtothewaiterforbeingtheretoserveyou.Iftheyweren’tthere,you’dnevergetanyservice.Sopartoftheideaofatipisforjustbeingthere.”1、Howmanyfactorsaffectthecustomers’tipping?A．6.B．5.C．4.D．3.2、Whatdothestudiesshow?A．Mimicrybringsintoverybadfeelingsforthemimicker.B．Thewaiterwhomimicspeopleusuallygetslesstipthattheygive.C．Themimicwaiterscangetmoremoneythanthosewhodon’tmimicothers.D．Tippingcanbeaffectedbyphysicalreactionstomanydifferentwaiters.3、Whatistheopinionoftheauthoraccordingtothepassage?A．Hegiveshisgeneroustiptowaitersveryoften.B．HeagreeswithMrGreenandRickvanBarenabouttipping.C．HeobjectstoMrGreen’sideaabouttipping.D．HethinkspartofMrGreen’sexplanationisreasonable.4、Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．HowMuchtoTipB．WhatIsTipC．WheretoLeaveaBigFatTipD．TippingIsVeryImportantText4Morethan10millionChineseculturalrelicshavebeenlostoverseas,lotsofwhichwerestolenandillegallyshippedoutofChinaduringthetimesofwarbefore1949.About1.67millionpiecesarehousednomorethan200museumsin47countries,whichaccountsfor10percentofalllostChineseculturalrelics,andtherestareinthehandsofprivatecollectors.MostofthesetreasuresareownedbymuseumsorprivatecollectorsintheUnitedStates,Europe,JapanandSoutheastAsiancountries.Therearemorethan23,000piecesintheBritishMuseum,mostofwhichwerestolenorboughtforpenniesmorethan100yearsago.Themajormethodtorecoverthesenationaltreasureswastobuythemback.Insomecases,privatecollectorsdonatedtherelicstothegovernment.Alsothegovernmentcanturnloofficialchannelsin)todemandthereturnofrelics.In2003,apricelessbronzepig'sheaddatingfromtheQingDynastywasreturnedtoitshomeinBeijingafteritwasremovedbytheAnglo-FrenchAlliedArmyover140yearsago.Macaoentrepreneur(企業(yè)家)StanleyHodonated6millionyuantobuyitbackfromaUSartcollectorandthendonatedittothePolyArtMuseuminBeijing.Althoughbuying-backisthemostfeasiblewaytorecoverthelosttreasures,limitedfundingisalwaysabigheadache.Inrecentyears,theChinesegovernmenthasimprovedeffortstorecoverthepreciousculturalrelicslostoverseas.Ithasstartedanationalprojectontherecoveryofthetreasuresandhassetupadatabase(數(shù)據(jù)庫)collectingrelevantinformation.Ithassignedseveralinternationalagreementswithmanycountriesonthismatter,andisalsolookingforinternationalcooperationtorecovertherelicsbyworkingcloselywithseveralinternationalorganizations.1、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．ThewaystorecoverculturalrelicsB．TheeffortstorecoverChineseculturalrelicsC．StanleyHodonatedabronzepig'sheadtoBeijing.D．ChineseculturalrelicswerestolenbytheAnglo-FrenchAlliedArmy.2、Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_________.A．Chinahasenoughmoneytobuyalltheculturalrelicsback.B．theChinesegovernmenthasdonealottorecoverthelostculturalrelicsC．manycountrieshavereturnedthelostculturalrelicstoChinaforfreeD．Chinaispreparingtosetupadatabasetocollectinformationaboutthelostculturalrelics3、WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthebronzepigsheadisNOTtrue?A．ItwasmadeintheQingDynasty.B．ItisnowinthePolyArtMuseuminBeijingC．ItwasdonatedbytheFrenchgovernmenttoChina.D．ItwasremovedbytheAnglo-FrenchAlliedArmyover140yearsago4、Theunderlinedword"feasible"inParagraph5canbereplacedby“_______”.A．possibleB．difficultC．wonderfulD．carefulPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)課文語法填空ExactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedinwhatwenowknowasCalifornia，noonereallyknowsHowever，______1．_____islikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsagoScientistsbelievethatthesefirstsettlers_____2．_____(cross)theBeringStraitintheArctictoAmerica_____3．______meansofalandbridgewhichexistedinprehistorictimesInthe16thcentury，afterthe____4．_____(arrive)ofEuropeans，thenativepeoplesufferedgreatlyThousandswerekilledorforcedintoslavery_____5．______addition，manydiedfromthediseasesbroughtbyEuropeansHowever，somesurvivedtheseterribletimes，andtodaytherearemoreNativeAmericans______6．_____(live)inCaliforniathaninanyotherstateInthe18thcentury，CaliforniawasruledbySpainSpanishsoldiersfirstarrivedinSouthAmericaintheearly16thcentury，______7．______theyfoughtagainstthenativepeopleand____8．____(take)theirlandTwocenturieslater，theSpanishhadsettledinmostpartsofSouthAmericaandalongthenorthwestcoastofwhatwenowcalltheUnitedStatesof____9．____firstSpanishtogotoCalifornia，themajoritywerereligiousmen，_____10．_____ministrywastoteachtheCatholicreligiontothenativesTimeflies,butthetracksoftimeremainin1．(variety)artworksandarchitecturaltreasuresThisis2．madearecenttragedyinPariseven3．(bad)OnApril15,2019,NotreDamecathedral,oneofthegreatesttreasuresoftheWesternworldwentupinflames,makingitasaddayfor4．thearchitecturalhistoryandtheworldIt’snowonderthatpeoplefeltsadThe850-year-oldcathedral,home5．a(chǎn)hugenumberofartworks,aswellasoneoftheworld’smostfamoustourist6．(attract),ismorethanahouseofworshipbutalsoasymbolofFrenchculture,architectureandhistory7．(lucky),noonediedinthefireandtheworld-famousstainedglassrosewindowsalsosurvivedThecathedralbecametrulyfamousworldwideafterthebook“TheHunchbackofNotreDame,”8．(write)byVictorHugo,9．(publish)in10．Hugowrotethebooktoremindpeople11．(protect)thebeautifuloldbuildingsofParisFrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacronhaspromisedtoreconstructthehistoricbuildinginapublicspeechfollowingthefireSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Radar（雷達(dá)）isanelectronicdevicethatdetectsplanes,ships,coastlines,landmarks,andevenstormclouds.Thenameradarcomesfromthefirstlettersofthewordsradiodirectionandranging.Asthehumaneyeuseslightwavestosee,radar“sees”withradiowaves.Withoutradar,planescouldnotlandsafelyinbadweatherandshipscouldnotmovesafelyinthickfog.1、Inthe1800sitwasdiscoveredthatradiowavescouldbereflectedfromobjects.Butscientistsdidnotmakegreatadvancesinradarresearchuntilthe1930s,whentheworldwasthreatenedbywar.2、Ithasbeenusedwidelyinalmosteveryconflictsincethen.Echoesmakeitpossibleforradartowork.Whenabeamofradiowavesissentout,itstrikesonanobjectandreturnsanecho.Thisechoispickedupbyradarandrecordedonascreensimilartotelevisionscreen.Onthescreenanobserverseesaflash,orablip,thatshowsthedirectionanddistanceoftheobject.3、Airportcontroltowersuseradartoguideplanesinforsafelandings.Almostalllargeshipsdependonradartopreventcollisionswithicebergsorotherships.4、Weatherforecasters“see”thesize,direction,andspeedofstormsonradarscreens.Astronomerscanevenuseradartomeasureaccuratelythedistancetothemoon.Thus,thedevicehasgeneratedmajoradvancements.5、HugeradarantennashavebeeninstalledallovertheUnitedStates.Theyguardusagainstpossibleenemyattacks.Wehaveballistic—missiles(戰(zhàn)略導(dǎo)彈)warningsystemsthatcanalertustoattackswhenmissilesaremorethan1,000milesaway.Otherradarsystemswarnusagainstenemyaircraftandevenspyingspacesatellites.A．Policetrackspeedersinradar-equippedcars.B．Thesemeasurementsarenowhighlyaccurate.C．Thedevicecanbeusedinawiderangeoffields.D．DuringWorldWarIImanycountriesusedradareffectively.E.Itisthereforeespeciallyvaluabletoshippersandtravelers.F.Todayradarisusedbycommercialairlinersandweatherforecasters.G.Strengtheningnationaldefenseisoneofradar’smostimportantfunctions.EncouragingPositiveRelationshipsChoosingone’sfriendsisanimportantpartofgrowingup.Andalthoughyoucan’tchooseyourchildren’sfriends,youcanhaveapositiveinfluenceontherelationshipstheymakethroughouttheirformativeyears.Usethefollowing