廣東廣州卷-2024年中考英語新課標(biāo)（核心素養(yǎng)）模擬試題（全解全析）

廣東廣州卷

本試卷共四大題，滿分90分，考試用時(shí)100分鐘。

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號(hào)、姓名；將

自己的條形碼粘貼在答題卡的“條形碼粘貼處”。

2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，

用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。答案不能答在試卷上。

3.非選擇題答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相應(yīng)位置

上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動(dòng)后的答案也不能超出指定的

區(qū)域；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆，涂改液和修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。

4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

一、語法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1~15各題所給的A,B,C

和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

PaulBartonisnowlivinginThailand.Heis]Britishmusicianwholikesshooting

videos.Inhisonlinevideos,heplaysthepianoforelephants.He2nearly700thousand

followersonYouTubesofar.Inhismostwatchedvideo,anearly-blindelephantnamedAmpan

3__listenstohimplayingclassicalmusic.

Ampanis80yearsoldandlivesatElephantsWorld,whichisanorganization__4

elephants.Therelive35elephantslikeAmpan.Beforetheywererescued,they5to

performfortourists.NowElephantsWorldprovidesthesebeautifulanimals6a

comfortablesanctuary（庇護(hù)所）.Sofortherestoftheirlives,they7liveahappyand

peacefullifethere.

Paulstartedtoplaythepianoforelephantstherefrom8fiftiethbirthday.Hetalked

withthemanagerthereintoallowinghimtobringapianointothesanctuary.However,carryinga

heavypianowas9thanheexpected.It10himalmosttwohourstogetthepiano

deepintothesanctuaryinthewild.

“Theseelephantshaveworkedforhumansalltheirlifeandmanyareblindordisabled,soI

wantedtocarry11heavyforthem,“Paulsaid."Isawthattheelephantswere12

hungrythattheywereeatingallthetime.13wheneverIstartedplaying,Ifoundaspecial

thing.Oneblindelephantwouldalwaysstoptolistenwhile14inthesanctuarywerestill

eating.Werealized15thiselephant,eveninaworldofdarkness,lovedmusic.^^

1.A.aB.anC.theD./

2.A.ownsB.ownedC.isowningD.hasowned

3.A.calmB.calmerC.calmnessD.calmly

4.A.rescuedB.rescuesC.torescueD.rescue

5.A.forcedB.areforcedC.wereforcedD.wereforcing

6.A.toB.withC.forD.in

7.A.shouldB.mustC.canD.need

8.A.heB.hisC.himD.himself

9.A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.thehardest

10.A.takesB.takeC.tookD.willtake

11.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anything

12.A.veryB.quiteC.soD.such

13.A.OrB.ThoughC.BecauseD.But

14.A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.theothers

15.A.whatB.thatC.howD.where

【答案】

1.A2.D3.D4.C5.C6.B7.C8.B9.B10.C

11.A12.C13.D14.D15.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一位英國(guó)音樂家保羅?巴頓在泰國(guó)大象世界庇護(hù)所

為大象彈奏鋼琴的故事。

1.句意：他是一位喜歡拍攝視頻的英國(guó)音樂家。

@一，不定冠詞，放于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一，不定冠詞，用于元音音素開頭的單詞

前；the定冠詞,特指；/零冠詞。根據(jù)“...Britishmusician”可知，此處表泛指，且British是

以輔音音素開頭的單詞，前面應(yīng)用a修飾。故選A。

2.句意:到目前為止，他在YouTube上已經(jīng)擁有了將近70萬名粉絲。

owns擁有，動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；owned擁有，動(dòng)詞過去式和過去分詞形式；isowning

擁有，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；hasowned擁有，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“...sofar.”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)擁有將近

70萬名粉絲的動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。故選D。

3.句意：在他最受歡迎的視頻中，一個(gè)名叫Ampan的幾乎失明的大象安靜的聽著他演奏古

典音樂。

calm安靜的，形容詞原級(jí)；calmer更安靜的，形容詞比較級(jí)；calmness平靜，名詞；calmly

安靜地，副詞o卞艮據(jù)“anearly-blindelephantnamedAmpan...listenstohimplayingclassical

music.“可知，此處缺少一個(gè)副詞修飾動(dòng)詞listensto。故選D。

4.句意:Ampan今年80歲，住在名為大象世界的地方，這是一個(gè)旨在拯救大象的組織。

rescued救助，動(dòng)詞過去式和過去分詞形式；rescues救助，動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；torescue

去救助，動(dòng)詞不定式形式；rescue救助，動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)“...ElephantsWorld,whichisan

organization…elephants.“可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式表示該組織的目的是拯救大象。故選C。

5.句意：在它們被救助之前，它們被迫為游客表演。

forced強(qiáng)迫，動(dòng)詞過去式和過去分詞形式；areforced被迫，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)；wereforced

被迫，一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)；wereforcing強(qiáng)迫，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)"Beforetheywererescued,

they...toperformfortourists.”可知，此處時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，主語they與動(dòng)詞perform之間

存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。

6.句意：現(xiàn)在大象世界為這些美麗的動(dòng)物提供了一個(gè)舒適的庇護(hù)所。

to至；with與；for為；in在。根據(jù)"NowElephantsWorldprovidesthesebeautifulanimals...a

comfortablesanctuary（庇護(hù)所）.”可知，此處是一個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞短語providesbwithsth”為某人提

供某物”。故選B。

7.句意：因此，在它們的余生中，它們能在那里過上快樂和平靜的生活。

should應(yīng)該；must必須；can能；need需要。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示它們能在那里過上快

樂和平靜的生活。故選C。

8.句意：保羅從他50歲生日開始在那里為大象彈鋼琴。

he他，主格形式；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞；him他，賓格形式；himself他自己，反身

代詞。根據(jù)"Paulstartedtoplaythepianoforelephantstherefrom...fiftiethbirthday.“可知，主語

是Paul,此處指的是他的五十歲生日，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。故選B。

9.句意：然而，搬運(yùn)一臺(tái)笨重的鋼琴比他預(yù)期的更困難。

hard困難的，形容詞原級(jí)；harder更困難的，形容詞比較級(jí)；hardest最困難的，副詞最高級(jí)；

thehardest最困難的，形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)形式。故選B。

10.句意：他花了將近兩個(gè)小時(shí)才把鋼琴搬到野外庇護(hù)所的深處。

takes拿，動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；take拿，動(dòng)詞原形；took拿，動(dòng)詞過去式形式；willtake

將拿，一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)前文可知，搬運(yùn)鋼琴的事情發(fā)生在過去，因此此處動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一

般過去時(shí)。故選C。

11.句意：“這些大象一生都為人類工作，許多都是盲的或殘疾的，所以我想為它們扛些重

的東西，”保羅說。

something某些事物；everything一切；nothing什么都不；anything任何事。根據(jù)"solwanted

tocarry...heavyforthem,"可知，此處是肯定句，指的是我想為他們抗些重的東西。故選A。

12.句意：我看到大象如此饑餓，以至于一直在吃東西。

very非常；quite相當(dāng)；so如此，句中通常修飾形容詞、副詞；such如此，句中通常修飾名

詞。根據(jù)"Isawthattheelephantswere...hungrythattheywereeatingallthetime.''可知，此處是

“so+〃力.+that”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“如此以至于故選C。

13.句意：但每當(dāng)我開始彈奏，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)特別的事情。

Or或者；Though雖然；Because因?yàn)?；But但是。根據(jù)"Isawthattheelephantswere…h(huán)ungry

thattheywereeatingallthetime...wheneverIstartedplaying,Ifoundaspecialthing.”可矢口，空處

前后句存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞but連接。故選D。

14.句意：一只盲象總是會(huì)停下來聆聽，而其他在庇護(hù)所里的大象還在吃東西。

another另一個(gè)，指的是不同的一個(gè)或者其他的一個(gè)；theother另一個(gè)，指的是已經(jīng)提到的兩

個(gè)中的另一個(gè)；others其他人，指的是一個(gè)群體中的其他成員；theothers其他人，指的是一

個(gè)特定群體中除了已經(jīng)提到的之外的所有其他成員。根據(jù)“Oneblindelephantwouldalways

stoptolistenwhile...inthesanctuarywerestilleating."可知，前句中已提到一只盲象，此處指

的是大象群體中除了提到的之外的其他成員。故選D。

15.句意：我們意識(shí)到，即使在黑暗的世界里，這頭大象也熱愛音樂。

what什么；that那個(gè);how如何;where在哪里。根據(jù)"Werealized...thiselephant,eveninaworld

ofdarkness,lovedmusic.”可知，此處應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選B。

二、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16?25各題所給的A,B,C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，

并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Laughterisnaturalforpeople.Westarttolaughataboutfourmonthsofage.Westartto

laugheven16westarttospeak.

Laughterconnectsuswithothers.Welaughmorewhenwearewithotherpeople.Ifs

difficulttopretendtolaugh.Laughteris17.Whenpeoplepretendtolaugh,mostpeople

knowit'snotreal.

Whendopeoplelaugh?

Only10to20percentoflaughterisaboutsomething18.Mostlaughterisabout

beingfriendlywithotherpeople.Mostlaughtersays,"Idon'twantto19withyou.Iwant

tobefriendlywithyou.^^Thiskindoflaughterbringspeopletogether.

Weoftenlaughwhenwefeelnervous.Inmovies,thereisoftenajokeatanexcitingmoment

wheneveryonefeelsnervous.Itisusuallya(n)20joke,butwelaughalot.Ourlaughter

helpsus21.

Whydoesn'teveryonelaughatthesamejoke?

Noteveryonehasthesamesenseof22.Somepeoplethinkajokeisfunny,butother

peopledon'tthinkso.Peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwhatisfunny.

Ourideaofwhatisfunnychangeswith23.Foryoungchildren,theworldisnew.

Theyareinterestedinmanythings,sotheylaugh24.Teenagersoftenlaughtoprotect

themselves.Adultslaughatthemselvesandotherpeoplewithsimilarproblems.Theylaughat

thingsthatgivethemstress.Our25forlaughterchangegradually.

16.A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.until

17.A.honestB.difficultC.happyD.different

18.A.crazyB.wonderfulC.funnyD.amazing

19.A.laughB.workC.playD.compete

20.A.smallB.bigC.interestingD.famous

21.A.workB.exerciseC.sleepD.relax

22.A.smellB.dutyC.humourD.safety

23.A.knowledgeB.placesC.timeD.culture

24.A.alittleB.alotC.loudlyD.happily

25.A.examplesB.mindsC.resultsD.reasons

【答案】

16.B17.A18.C19.D20.A21.D22.C23.C24.B

25.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要談?wù)撔υ谌藗兩钪械淖饔?，并解答人們何時(shí)會(huì)笑？為什么會(huì)笑？

16.句意：我們甚至在開始說話前就開始會(huì)笑了。

when當(dāng)...時(shí)候；before在....前；after在....后；until直到。根據(jù)"Westarttolaughatabout

fourmonthsofage”以及"Westarttolaugheven...westarttospeak”可知，在四個(gè)月時(shí)就開始

笑。由此可判斷，我們?cè)陂_始說話前就開始會(huì)笑。故選B。

17.句意：笑是真誠的。

honest真誠的，誠實(shí)的；difficult困難的；happy快樂的；different不同的。根據(jù)“Whenpeople

pretendtolaugh,mostpeopleknowifsnotreal”可知，此處指笑是真誠的，故選A。

18.句意：只有10%到20%的笑聲是關(guān)于有趣的事情。

crazy瘋狂的；wonderful精彩的；funny搞笑的；amazing令人驚訝的。根據(jù)“Only10to20

percentoflaughterisaboutsomething”可知，遇到有趣的事情會(huì)發(fā)出笑聲，故選Co

19.句意：我不想和你競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。

laugh大笑；work工作；play玩耍；compete競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。根據(jù)"Iwanttobefriendlywithyou”可知，

想跟對(duì)方友好相處，不想競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，故選D。

20.句意：這通常是一個(gè)小笑話，但我們經(jīng)常笑。

small小的；big大的；interesting有趣的；famous著名的。根據(jù)“butwelaughalot”可知，后

文表示轉(zhuǎn)折，前表示只是一個(gè)小小的笑話，故選A。

21.句意：我們笑聲幫我們放松。

work工作；exercise鍛煉；sleep睡覺；relax放松。根據(jù)"Ourlaughterhelpsus”可知，可以幫

助人們放松，故選D。

22.句意：不是每個(gè)人都有相同的幽默感。

smell味道；duty責(zé)任；humour幽默；safety安全。根據(jù)"Somepeoplethinkajokeisfimny,but

otherpeopledon'tthinkso.Peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwhatisfimny”可知，每個(gè)人的幽默

感都是不同的，故選C。

23.句意：我們所認(rèn)為的“有趣”是隨著時(shí)間的推移而變化的。

knowledge知識(shí)；places地方；time時(shí)間；culture文化。本段講述，從幼兒到成人笑的理由

各不相同。由此可知，我們所認(rèn)為的“有趣”是隨著時(shí)間的推移而變化的，故選C。

24.句意：他們對(duì)很多事情都感興趣，所以他們笑得多。

alittle一點(diǎn)；alot許多；loudly大聲地；happily開心地。根據(jù)"Theyareinterestedinmanythings”

可知，對(duì)許多事情感興趣，所以笑得多一些，故選B。

25.句意：我們笑的理由逐漸改變。

examples例子；minds思想；results結(jié)果；reasons理由。根據(jù)本段開頭“Ourideaofwhatisfunny

changeswith”可知，每個(gè)人笑的理由都不一樣，故選D。

三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從26?40各題所給的A,B,C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該

項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

LeedsBikeRides

JoinabikeridearoundLeeds.Joinourfamilyfriendlybicycleride!

Moreandmorepeoplearechallengingthecar-dominatedcultureofour

cities.Andwhynot?Urbancyclingisfun,healthyandletsyouseeyour

towninanewandinterestingway.Ourbikeridesareperfectforallthe

familymembers:mumanddad,childrenagedfourandover,and

c

grandparentstoo!蹲二

Ourgroupsaresmall-betweenfourandtenriders.RideoneofourSummer

fantasticbikeswithabell,alightandabasket,ifyouwantone.Wealsogive?everyday,10

youahelmet,asafetyvestandalockbecauseyoursafetyisveryimportanta.m.-12noon

tous.?1stMay—30th

Ridedownquietstreets,acrossbigsquaresandalongpathsthroughtheSeptember

beautifulparksofLeeds,andseemanyofthecitycentre'sfamousplaces.Winter

Therideincludesstopswherewe'lllistenanddancetolivemusic.Youcan?Friday,Saturday

alsotryfoodfrompopularlocalrestaurantslike,AckeeBambooJamaicanandSunday,9

CuisineorAdassa'sBreakfastCafe.a.m.——1p.m.

Remembertoridewithtraffic,notagainstit.Usebikelaneswhenever?1stOctober一

youseethem.Obeytheroadrules.Rideinasingleline.Makesureyou28thFebruary

gestureeverytimebeforeyoumakeaturn.

Tickets:￡20foradults;￡10forchildren;FREEforseniorsover60yearsold.Buyyourticketson

ourwebsiteoratLeedsBikeRiders,nearMiddletonTrainStation,oppositetheBluebirdCafe.

26.WhencanwejoinabikeridearoundLeeds?

A.At8a.m.onSundayinMarch.

B.At11a.m.onMondayinJuly.

C.At10a.m.onWednesdayinNovember.

D.At2p.m.onFridayinDecember.

27.Youwouldliketotakeyourtwo6-year-oldsisters,yourparentsand70-year-oldgrandfatherto

jointhebicycleride.Howmuchshouldyoupay?

A.￡60.B.￡70.C.￡80.D.￡90.

28.Thispassageismainlyto.

A.encouragepeopletorideinsteadofdrivingcars

B.askpeopletovisitthefamousplacesinLeeds

C.showpeoplehowtorideabikesafelyinLeeds

D.invitepeopletotakepartinLeedsBikeRides

【答案】26.B27.B28.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了參加利茲自行車騎行的注意事項(xiàng)，時(shí)間和費(fèi)用等。

26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Summer46?everyday,10a.m.——12noone1stMay——30thSeptember”以

及Winter"?Friday,SaturdayandSunday,9a.m.一1p.m.?1stOctober-28thFebruary”可知，夏

季的時(shí)間點(diǎn)是在5月1日到9月30日的每天上午10點(diǎn)到12點(diǎn)，冬季的時(shí)間點(diǎn)是在10月1

日到2月28日的星期五、星期六和星期天的上午9點(diǎn)到下午1點(diǎn)。因此選項(xiàng)B時(shí)間點(diǎn)符合。

故選B。

27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Tickets:￡20foradults;￡10forchildren;FREEforseniorsover60years

old.”可知，成年人票價(jià)是20,孩子是10,60歲以上老年人免費(fèi)。因此需要花費(fèi)的票價(jià)是

=3*10+2*20=70。故選B。

28.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“JoinabikeridearoundLeeds.Joinourfamilyfriendlybicycleride!”以及

全文可知，本文主要是邀請(qǐng)人們參加利茲自行車騎行活動(dòng)。故選D。

B

TherewasonceaboycalledRoy.Hewascleverandhadeverythingthatheneededbut

nothingcouldjustmakehimfeelhappy.Oneday,hisparentsboughthimaveryspecialoldmirror

fromamysterious（神秘的）oldmanashisseventhbirthdaygift.Whenthemirrorarrived,Roy

lookedintothemirrortoseehisreflection.Hesawasadboy.Hetriedsmilingandmakingfunny

faces,buttheboyremainedsad-looking.

Royfeltsurprised.Hewentouttobuysomesweets.Hethencamehomeascheerfulashe

couldbe,andlookedintothemirroragain,buthestilllookedsadinit.Hedoubtedwhetherthere

wassomethingwrongwiththemirror.Hewentoutagaintobuyalotoftoysandapairofsports

shoes.However,theboyinthemirrorforeverlookedsad.Roygotannoyedandsaidtohimself,

“Whataterriblemirror!Itdoesn'tworkatall!”Then,hedroppeditinacomer.

Laterthatafternoonhedecidedtogotothepark.Onhisway,hesawalittlegirlcryingso

hard.Roywentovertoseewhathappened.Thelittlegirltoldhimthatshehadlostherparents.

Royfeltsorryforherandboughthersomecandiestomakeherhappy.Then,thetwochildrenset

offtolookforthegirl'sparents.Aftermuchwalking,theyfinallyfoundherparents,whowereso

gratefulthattheythankedhimagainandagain.

Roysaidgoodbyetothelittlegirlandherparentsandthenwenttowardsthepark.Butseeing

itwasgettingdark,hedecidedtoturnaroundandgohomeinstead.Whenhegothome,henoticed

ashininglightinthecornerwherehehaddroppedthemirror.Hewentovertothemirrorand

foundthatthelightwascomingfromhisownbody,soradiant（光芒四射的）withhappiness.

Suddenly,Royunderstoodthesecretofthatmirror:itcouldonlyshowthetruehappinessofits

owner.Healsorealizedthathistruehappinesswasmakingothershappy.

29.WhydidRoy'sparentssendhimamirroraccordingtothepassage?

A.Itwasabirthdaypresentforhim.

B.Hisparentswantedhimtohelpothers.

C.Theythoughttheirsonwasnothappy.

D.Theoldmanaskedhimtolookathimself.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gratefuF5meanaccordingtoparagraph3?

A.Cheerful.B.Thankful.C.Hopeful.D.Faithful.

31.Inwhatorderdidthefollowinghappeninthisstory?

a.AcryinggirlwasfoundonRoy'swaytothepark.

b.Roywentouttobuysomecandiestofindhappiness.

c.Makingfacesdidn'thelpmaketheboyinthemirrorlaugh.

d.Roybecameangrywhenhesawthesadboyinthemirroragain.

e.ItwassurprisingforRoytoseetheboyinthemirrorbecomehappy.

A.c-b-a-d-eB.c-b-d-a-eC.d-b-a-c-eD.d-c-a-b-e

32.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellusinthestory?

A.Laughteristhebestmedicine.

B.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.

C.Asmilesweepsallyoursorrowsaway.

D.Therose'sinherhand,theflavorinmine.

【答案】29.A30.B31.B32.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個(gè)叫羅伊的男孩，他擁有一切，但卻無法感到快樂的故事。

29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Oneday,hisparentsboughthimaveryspecialoldmirrorfroma

mysterious（神秘的）oldmanashisseventhbirthdaygift”可知，羅伊的父母給他買鏡子是當(dāng)

做生日禮物的。故選A。

30.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“theythankedhimagainandagain."可知，羅伊幫助女孩找到了父母，

她的父母應(yīng)該很感激他，所以grateful意為“感激的"，與thankful同義，故選B。

31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Hetriedsmilingandmakingfunnyfaces,buttheboyremained

sad-looking."（他嘗試微笑和做鬼臉，但男孩依舊愁眉苦臉。以及第二段“Hewentouttobuy

somesweets."（他出去買了些糖果。）以及“However,theboyinthemirrorforeverlookedsad.

Roygotannoyedandsaidtohimself,4Whataterriblemirror!Itdoesn'tworkat（然而,鏡

子里的男孩永遠(yuǎn)看起來很悲傷。羅伊很惱火，自言自語道：“多可怕的鏡子?。「静还苡?！”）

以及第三段“Onhisway,hesawalittlegirlcryingsohard."（在路上，他看見一個(gè)小女孩哭的

很厲害o）以及最后一段“Hewentovertothemirrorandfoundthatthelightwascomingfromhis

ownbody,soradiant（光芒四射的）withhappiness.（他走到鏡子前發(fā)現(xiàn)光是從自己身上發(fā)

出來的，充滿快樂。）可知，事情是按照c-b-d-a-e的順序。故選B。

32.主旨大意題。根據(jù)"Healsorealizedthathistruehappinesswasmakingothershappy."（他

還意識(shí)到真正的幸福是讓別人快樂。）可知，作者在故事中主要想告訴我們：贈(zèng)人玫瑰，手

留余香。故選D。

C

Cleaningupthetable,Icaughtsightofsmallroundplasticpieces.Idiscoveredtheywerethe

topsorcoversofcolormarkersIhadkeptonthetable.Theonlydifferencewasthatsomeonegot

thosecoversandchewed（咀嚼）themintoshapelessness.Onanotherpartofthetable,Isawthe

colormarkersdriedupwithoutcovers.IwasalmostsureIknewwhohaddoneitandIcouldnot

understandthereasonsbehindhisactions.

AsIconsideredmydiscovery,myannoyanceandangergraduallywentawaywhenI

rememberedthatasachild,Ididseveralstrangethingsthatmusthavemademymothermad.Icut

ourshoes,Ichewedpensandpencils,andIwroteanddrewpicturesonwallsanddestroyedmany

thingsathome.Themindofachildiscuriouswiththespiritofexploration,seekingtounderstand

andtestthelimits（限制）ofmanythings.Ofcourse,itcanbecostly,butwhatisgrowingupifno

mistakesaremade?

Wecallitpayingtheschoolfeesoflife.Ifachildplayswithahotironanditburnsthem,itis

agiventhattheywillnotgoneartheironagain.SometimesIwatchthechildreninmy

neighborhoodplayingdangerousgames.SometimesItellthemnottodoit,butsometimesIletit

pass.Childrenmaynotwanttobetoldtostopridingasfastastheywantuntilsomeonehasfallen

offtheirbike.Achildwillnotlistenwhenparentsaskthemtogetdownfromthetreeuntilhehas

fallendown.However,wisdomshowsthatifthebehaviorisdeadly,youshouldstopitintime.

Creativityisvaluable.Andthisiswhyweshouldencouragechildrentoremaincreative

ratherthanjustreceiveeverythingtheyhaveknownandseen.Allowchildrentomakemistakes,

butthismustbefollowedwithsupervision（監(jiān)督），monitoring,andcorrection.

33.Whathappenedtotheauthor?scolormarkers?

A.Theywerestolen.B.Theyweredestroyed.

C.Theywerethrownaway.D.Theywerecleanedbymistake.

34.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshethoughtofherchildhood?

A.Shegotveryregretful.B.Shecalmeddown.

C.Shewasveryangrywithherself.D.Shewasveryhappy.

35.WhatdoestheauthormainlywanttoshowinParagraph3?

A.Childrencanlearnfromtheirmistakes.

B.Mistakesareunavoidableforchildren.

C.Childrenoftenputthemselvesindanger.

D.Childrenmustnotbeallowedtomakeanymistakes.

36.Whatisthebesttitle?

A.Childrenshouldbecreative.B.Growupthroughmistakes.

C.Whathappenedtomycolormarkers?D.Whydochildrenmakemistakes?

【答案】33.B34.B35.A36.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者通過清理桌子時(shí)候的一些發(fā)現(xiàn)，認(rèn)為作為孩子應(yīng)該要犯一些錯(cuò)

誤才能更好的成長(zhǎng)，但要在有監(jiān)督和糾正的前提下。

33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的"Theonlydifferencewasthatsomeonegotthosecoversand

chewed（咀嚼）themintoshapelessness.Onanotherpartofthetable,Isawthecolormarkersdried

upwithoutcovers.”可知唯一的區(qū)別是有人拿到那些蓋子，把它們咀嚼成無形。在桌子的另一

部分，我看到顏色標(biāo)記在沒有蓋子的情況下干涸了。因此它們是被破壞了。故選B。

34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“AsIconsideredmydiscovery,myannoyanceandanger

graduallywentawaywhenIrememberedthatasachild,"可知當(dāng)我考慮我的發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)，當(dāng)我想起小

時(shí)候時(shí)，我的煩惱和憤怒逐漸消失了。故選B。

35.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段的“Wecallitpayingtheschoolfeesoflifb.“可知我們稱之為支付

生活的學(xué)費(fèi)。結(jié)合例子“Childrenmaynotwanttobetoldtostopridingasfastastheywantuntil

someonehasfhllenofftheirbike.”可知孩子們可能不想被告知不要騎那么快，直到有人從自

行車上摔下來。因此表明孩子可以從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)到東西。故選A。

36.最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，作者通過馬克筆被破壞的事情領(lǐng)悟到孩子要從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)到

東西。選項(xiàng)B“通過錯(cuò)誤成長(zhǎng)”符合。故選B。

D

Go,commonlyknowninChinaasweiqi,isaboardgamefortwoplayers.Towin,oneplayer

mustuseblackorwhiteplayingpieces,namedstones,tosurroundmoreareas.

ThegamewasinventedinChinamorethan2,500yearsago.ItisoneofthefourChinese

traditionalfinearts,alongwithplayingguqin,writingandpainting,soitownsawidefanbasein

China.Nowitisalsopopularinotherpartsoftheworld.

InGermany,theBerlinGoAssociationhasworkedtogetherwiththeChinaCulturalCenter

tohostTheChinaCup,whichseesabout50to100playerseachyear.Asthecooperationbetween

ChinaandGermanydeepens,manyGotrainingcoursesareoffered,andsometimesprofessional

playersfromChinaareinvitedtogivetalkstoGermanGolovers.

AndreasUrban,thechairmanofBerlinGoAssociation,discoveredabookonGo

accidentally.9,Itriedtounderstandtherules,butIcouldn't."saidUrban.Schreiber,thevice

chairman,wasintroducedtothegame16yearsagobyaclassmate.tcThefirsttimeIplayedGo,I

evencouldn'tunderstandtherules.^^hesaid.Butbothofthemfoundthegamemoreandmore

interestingafterpractice.IadvisechildrentolearnGo.Theycanlearnthatthereisalways

someonestrongerandifsOKtolose.Theycanalsolearnhowtoimprovefromtheirmistakesand

saytomorrowwillbebetterthantoday.^^saidSchreiber.

Totheexperiencedplayers,Gocanbeveryaddictive,asitisnotjustforfun,butalsohasa

deeperculturalground.WhentwoplayersmeetontheGoboard,theyfollowthesamerules,but

maycarrycompletelydifferentmethods.Oneofthebestwaystoimproveistoplayagainst

someonewho'sstronger,aswellasfromdifferentculturalbackgrounds.Thiskindof

cross-culturalcommunicationhelpsthedevelopmentofGo.

37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto?

A.Weiqi.B.Guqin.C.Painting.D.Writing.

38.HowdidSchreiberprobablyfeelafterplayingGoatthefirsttime?

A.Frightened.B.Sad.C.Bored.D.Confused.

39.WhydoesSchreibersuggestyoungpeopleshouldlearnGoaccordingtoparagraph4?

A.Itispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.

B.Itisexcitingtowinsomeonestrongerthanyou.

C.YoucanlearntoacceptfailurebylearningGo.

D.Youcanmakefriendswithprofessionalplayers.

40."'Cross-culturalcommunication^^probablymeans.

A.playingwithotherstrongerplayers

B.followingthesamerulestoplayGo

C.carryingdifferentmethodswhenplayingGo

D.playingwithsomeonefromdifferentculturalbackgrounds

【答案】37.A38.D39.C40.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了圍棋的規(guī)則、來源、好處以及發(fā)展。

37.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ThegamewasinventedinChinamorethan2,500yearsago.Itis

oneofthefourChinesetraditionalfinearts,alongwithplayingguqin,writingandpainting,soit

ownsawidefhnbaseinChina.”可知，這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)是2500多年前在中國(guó)發(fā)明的，它與古琴、文

字、繪畫并稱為“中國(guó)四大傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)”，因此在中國(guó)擁有廣泛的粉絲基礎(chǔ)。所以it指代的是這

項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng),即“圍棋故選A。

38.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Schreiber,thevicechairman,wasintroducedtothegame16years

agobyaclassmate."ThefirsttimeIplayedGo,Ievencouldn'tunderstandtherules.?hesaid.“可

知，副主席Schreiber在16年前被一位同學(xué)介紹到這個(gè)游戲中，他說：“我第一次下圍棋的

時(shí)候，甚至都看不懂規(guī)則。”所以他第一次下圍棋后可能會(huì)感到很困惑。故選D。

39.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“IadvisechildrentolearnGo.Theycanlearnthatthereisalways

someonestrongerandifsOKtolose.Theycanalsolearnhowtoimprovefromtheirmistakesand

saytomorrowwillbebetterthantoday.“可知，我建議孩子們學(xué)習(xí)圍棋。他們會(huì)明白，總有比

你更強(qiáng)大的人，輸了也沒關(guān)系。他們還可以學(xué)習(xí)如何從錯(cuò)誤中改進(jìn)，并說明天會(huì)比今天更好。

所以通過學(xué)習(xí)圍棋你可以學(xué)會(huì)接受失敗。故選C。

40.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線處前一句"Oneofthebestwaystoimproveistoplayagainstsomeone

who'sstronger,aswellasfromdifferentculturalbackgrounds.”可知，提高自己的最好方法之一，

就是和比自己更強(qiáng)的人以及來自不同文化背景的人比賽。所以cross-culturalcommunication

意思是“與不同文化背景的人一起下棋”。故選D。

第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

閱讀短文及文后A?E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入41-45各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將

該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Inarecentreport,scientistspointedoutakillerthatismoreterriblethansmoking一an

unhealthydiet.41Afterstudyingthecauses,thescientistssaythattheunhealthydietleads

tomorethan11millionpreventable（可預(yù)防