廣西桂林市2024年中考一模英語試卷(含答案)

廣西桂林市2024年中考一模英語試卷

學(xué)校：___________姓名：班級：___________考號：

一,單選題

1."Mengzi'smothermakesthreemoves^^tellsofamotherwhodidallshecouldtoprovide

thebestforherson.

A.agreementB.environmentC.information

2.一MustIgetthefirstplaceinthecompetition?

一No,you.Justtryyourbest!

A.can'tB.needn'tC.mustn't

3.Asteenagers,weshouldlearntotakecareofasearlyaspossible.

A.themselvesB.ourselvesC.yourselves

4.——Idon'tknowhowtosolvethisproblem.Ihavetriedmanyways,buttheydon'twork.

——Don'tworry.Lefsitandfindanotherway.

A.thinkaboutB.waitforC.playwith

5.Guilinhaschangedalotinthepastfewyears.Youthechangesifyoucome.

A.seeB.sawC.willsee

6.一IthinkLiRiverisattractive,inspring.

一Metoo.ItrepresentstheclassicalChinesesightseeing.

A.probablyB.especiallyC.properly

7.——Icalledyouyesterdaymorning,butyourfathersaidyouwereout.

一Yes,Iswimmingwithmysisteratthatmoment.

A.wentB.wouldgoC.wasgoing

8.Whichwordisformedinthesamewayas“newspaper”?

A.sportsmanB.unhappyC.agreement

9.一Excuseme,couldyoutellme?

一Toremindpeopleoftheimportanceofreading.

A.whatpeopledoontheWorldReadingDay

B.whatdatetheWorldReadingDayis

C.whytheWorldReadingDaywassetup

10.-Weplantoseeafilmthisweekend.Wouldyouliketocomealong?

-.It'smyfavourite.

A.No,Idon't

B.I'mafraidIcan't

C.Thatwouldbeverynice

二、補全對話，情景問答

11.DaMing和Peter正用微信聊天，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，完成對話。

DaMing:Hi!Peter,whatareyougoingtodothisSaturday?

Peters:Iamgoingtocollectrubbishinthepark.Wouldyouliketogowithme?

DaMing:①

Peter:②________

DaMing:Dancing,ofcourse.

Peter:(3)________

DaMing:Becauseitcanbringmepleasure.

Peter:(4)________

DaMing:Ithinkitisgood.Ilikethispolicy.

Perter:Ithinkself-discipline(自律)isthekey.

DaMing:⑤

A.Iagreewithyou.

B.Whatdoyoulikedoinginyourfreetime?

C.Sure,rdliketo.

D.Doyouthink“doublereduction^^policyisgood?

E.Whydoyoulikeitsomuch?

F.Sorry,Ican'tdothat.

三、完形填空

Thisstorywillwarmyoubetterthanacoffeeonacoldwinterday.

Oneday,myfriendandIenteredacafeandorderedtwocupsofcoffee.]wewere

waiting,twoyoungmencameinand2toorder.“Fivecupsofcoflee,please.Twoof

themforusandthreesuspended."Theypaidfor3order,tookthetwoandleft.Iasked

myfriend,"Whatarethosesuspendedcoffees?"4givingmetheanswer,hetoldmeto

waitandsee.

Somemorepeoplecame.Twogirlsaskedforonecoffee,paidandwentaway.Then

camethreelawyerswhopaidfor5coffees-threeforthemselvesandfoursuspended.

WhileIstillwondered6thesuspendedcoffeesmeant,Ienjoyedthesunny7and

thebeautifulviewinfrontofthecafe.8,apoormanlikeabeggarcameintothecafe.He

kindlyorderedasuspendedcoffeeandsattheretodrinkit.

Atthatmoment,Iknewthemeaningofthesuspendedcoffees.Ifssimple-peoplepay

thecoffeeinadvance（提前）forsomeonewhocan't9it.Thetraditionwiththe

suspendedcoffeestartedinItaly,butithasspreadallovertheworld.Meanwhile.I

understoodsuspendedcoffeeisnotonlyacupofcoffee,butalsothewarmthand10to

someoneinneed.

12.A.BeforeB.WhileC.After

13.A.wentB.leftC.began

14.A.ourB.yourC.their

15.A.InsteadofB.BecauseofC.But

16.A.sixB.sevenC.eight

17.A.whatB.whoC.why

18.A.groundB.weatherC.park

19.A.SuddenlyB.LovelyC.Friendly

20.A.wantB.sellC.afford

21.A.sadnessB.loveC.relation

四、閱讀理解

Inthehotel,therewasanoldkeepercalledMary.Shewasalwaysthinkingabout

money.Oneday,abusinessmanarrived,Marylookedattheman'sfatmoneybeltandthought,

"That'smine!”Themanaskedforthemostexpensiveroomandwentupstairs.^Pleaseget

mydinnerready."hetoldMary."I'llgivehimgingerbuds（姜芽）.Manypeoplesaythat

eatinggingerbudsmakesapersonforgetful.Whenheleaveshere,hewillforgethismoney!"

Marythought.

Soon,themancamedownstairs.Marybecameexcitedassheservedhimadishof

gingerbuds."Delicious!”saidtheman.Whenhefinisheddinner,hewenttobedhappily.The

nextmorning,Marysawthemanoff.Assoonashewasoutofsight,Maryranuptohisroom.

Shesearchedallovertheroomforthemoneybelt,butshecouldn'tfindit.Suddenlyshe

noticedapieceofpaperonthefloor.Itwasthebusinessman'sbill.Hehadforgottentopayit!

“Yuck!I'mtoosilly!^^criedMary“Ishouldaskhimtopaythebillfirstbeforehehadginger

buds.”

22.WhenMarysawthemaninherhotel,shewasinterestedinhisclothes.

23.Marythoughteatinggingerbudscouldmakepeopleforgetsomething.

24.Themandidn'tlikegingerbudsverymuch.

25.Maryranintotheman'sroomtolookforhismoneybelt.

26.Themandidn'tforgettopayforthebill.

Throwingtomatoes(Spain)Rollingcheese(England)

Spaintakes"tomatoesfights”toaThisfestivaliscelebratedinMay.Ittakes

wholenewlevel.ButthetomatoesareplaceonCooper'sHill.Alargewheelofcheese

beingthrown,noteaten.ThefestivaltakesisrolleddownCooper'sHill.Thefestivalis

placeduringthelastWednesdayinAugust.actuallyaracewherepeoplerundownthehill

Truckscarrytomatoesintothesquare.aftertherollingcheese.Thefirstpersonto

Peoplerushtothetomatoesandthrowcrossthefinishlineatthebottomofthehill

themintothecrowd.winsthecheese.

Pouringwater(Thailand)

TheSongkranFestivalisthecelebration

Burningman(TheUnitedStates)

oftheNewYearinThailand.Ratherthana

TheBurningManFestivallastsa

singleday,ThailandcelebratestheNewYear

week.ThefestivaltakesplaceintheBlack

fromApril13thtoApril15th.Thaipeoplerun

RockDesert.Thebestpartofthefestivalis

aftereachother,pouringwater.Songkranisone

theburningofalargesculptureofaman.

ofthemostimportantreasonswhyforeigners

traveltothebeautifulland.

27.WherewillyouprobablygotoenjoyoneofthefestivalsaboveinAugust?

A.Spain.

B.TheUnitedStates.

C.Thailand.

28.WhichfestivalisheldinCooper'sHill?

A.Throwingtomatoes.

B.Rollingcheese.

C.Pouringwater.

29.HowlongdoestheBurningManFestivallast?

A.Fourdays.B.Sixdays.C.Sevendays.

30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thetomatoesarethrownintothecrowdtoeat.

B.BurningalargemanisthefirstpartofthefestivalmentionedintheUSA.

C.TheSongkranFestivalisforThailandpeopletocelebratetheNewYear.

31.Whereisthepassagemostlytakenfrom?

A.Fromaguidebook.

B.Fromastorybook.

C.Fromafashionmagazine.

FanJinshi,bomin1938inBeijinggraduatedfromPekingUniversityin1963.Sheis

theheadmasterofDunhuangAcademyandhasspentmorethanfortyyearsonculturalrelic

（文物）researchinthenorthwesternhistoriccity,honoredwith"TheDaughterofDunhuang”.

Aftergraduation,FanhadthechancetoworkinBeijingorShanghai.However,she

choseDunhuangCity,andworkedasapatronsaint（守護神）ofMogaoGrottoes.

TogetherwithotherexpertsfromtheDunhuangAcademy,Fanhasmadeseveralbreak-

throughsingrottopreservation（保護）technologiessuchastheprotectionofmuralsthe

consolidationofcliffs（小肖壁的鞏固）andthereductionofsandstorms9impactonthetemples.

Thankstoherefforts,expertshaveusedadvancedtechnologytoprotectthegrottoes,

andthesurroundingenvironmenthasimprovedgreatly.Theacademyhasagroupof

outstandingexpertswhohavethetechnicalknowledgetodealwitharttreasures.Inthepast,

thebestDunhuangexpertswerebasedoverseas.Nowthesituationhaschanged.UnderFan's

leadership,theDunhuangAcademyhasgrownintotheworld'slargestinstitutionfor

Dunhuangstudies."ThelongerI'vestayedhere,thedeepermylovehasgrownfor

Dunhuang,"Fansaid.

32.HowoldwasFanJinshiwhenshegraduatedfromPekingUniversity?

A.20yearsoldB.22yearsoldC.25yearsold.

33.WheredidFanJinshigoaftergraduation?

A.ToBeijing.

B.ToDunhuangCity.

C.ToShanghai.

34.InwhatwaysdidFanJinshiandotherexpertsmakebreakthroughs?

A.Ingrottopreservation（保護）technologies.

B.Inresearchofnewrelic.

C.Inchangesofsurroundingenvironment.

35.WhatcanweknowaboutFanJinshifromthepassage?

A.Ittookherthirtyyearstodoresearchonculturalrelic.

B.Shewentabroadtolearnadvancedtechnologiestoprotectthegrottoes.

C.Withherleadership,theDunhuangAcademyistheworld'slargestinstitutionfor

Dunhuangstudies.

36.Whafsthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheDaughterofDunhuang

B.TheExpertsinDunhuang

C.ThePreservationofDunhuang

Couldyouimaginebeinginacardrivenbyacomputer,notahuman?Recently,China

hasmadeabigsteptowardself-drivingtechnology.Driverlesstaxiscanrunonroadsin

Wuhan,ChongqingandShenzhen.

Whydowedevelopself-drivingcare?

Self-drivingcarsgiveusmanybenefits（好處）.Theyusecomputerstosensethethings

aroundthemandmakebetteruseofspace.Thismeansfewertrafficjamsandbetterparking

ofcarfordisabledorblindpeople.Self-drivingcarsalsohelpthemgetaroundmoreeasily.

Eachyear,over1.35millionpeoplearekilledonroadsaroundtheworld.Manymoreare

injured.Self-drivingcarscouldreduceroadaccidentsby90%andsavegovernmentsalotof

money.Themaincausesofcaraccidentsarehumanmistakes.Byusingcomputers,self-

drivingcarsdon'tmakepoordecisionsorloseattentionlikehumansdo.

Butself-drivingcarsaren'tperfect.Ifsomethingunexpectedontheroadhappens,sei住

drivingcarscan'treactasfastasahumandrivercould.Also,duringweathereventslike

heavysnow,self-drivingcarswouldhavetroubleseeingthelinesontheroad.Itmightleadto

anaccident.Thecar'scomputersystemcouldalsogethackedbysomeone,causingittocrash

orchangeitsdirection.

Ifsclearthatthere9smuchworktodotomakeself-drivingcarscommonandsafeon

ourroads.AndChinaistakingtheleadinmakingthishappen.

37.Whafsabenefitofself-drivingcars?

A.Theydon'tneedparkinglose

B.Theyallowdisabledpeopletotravelmorefreely.

C.Theyreactfasterthanhumansinbadweather.

38.Whycanself-drivingcarshelpreduceroadaccidents?

A.Becausetheycancorrecthumanmistakeswhiledriving.

B.Becausetheircomputerscanpredictallroadaccidents.

C.Becausetheircomputersdon't"loseattention^^likehumansdo.

39.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“gethacked^^meaninChinese?

A.被竊取信息B.被黑客侵入C.被意外保護

40.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Thedisadvantagesofself-drivingcars.

B.Thebenefitsofhavingahumandriver.

C.Howthecomputersinself-drivingcarswork.

41.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?

A.Manycountriesareworkingtogethertodevelopself-drivingcars.

B.Self-drivingcarsarealreadycommonlyseeninChina.

C.Chinaistryingtomakeself-drivingcarssaferandmorecommon.

五、短文填空題

42.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~并用其正確形式填空。每個單詞只能用

一次。

somethingwhichfurnituremeaningfuldiscoverfoundtheypridecenterhundreds

Whenlookingatapairofusedchopsticks,mostpeoplewouldseenothingbutwaste.

ButTimwouldseeboxestables,shelves,andsoon.

In2016,Tim,astudentatauniversityinAmerica,①thatpeopleinNewYork

alonethrewawayabout100,000pairsofchopstickseveryday.Hethoughthemustdo②

tochangeit.Sohe(3)acompanynamedChopValuethatyear.The

companybegancollectingusedchopsticks④arecollectedfromrestaurants,schools

andshopping⑤inAmerica.Theyrecycledandchangedtheminto(6)and

otherpiecesofart.Sofar,hiscompanyhasemployed40peopleandhasrecycled32million

pairsofchopsticks.

Timtakes⑦inhiswork."Ibelieveeverysmallactioncanbe(8)he

said.“AndIamhappythatmybusinessprovidesanewwayforpeople.”⑨of

restaurantsacrossAmericagivelittlemoneytoTimforrecycling⑩usedchopsticks.

However,Timdoesn'tstopthere.Hiscompanyhasstartedtheirbusinessover10countries.

六、寫作題

43.現(xiàn)在我們進入了后疫情時代，人們在“陽康”之后比以前更加注重身心健康。你所

就讀的學(xué)校公眾號以“Howtokeephealthy”為題向全校進行征稿，請你寫一份宣傳稿。

內(nèi)容包括：

（1）描述一項你最喜歡的運動以及你喜歡它的原因。

（2）就如何保持身心健康給同學(xué)提一些建議。

（3）呼吁同學(xué)要積極鍛煉身體和要以樂觀的心態(tài)面對生活。

作文要求：

（1）不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實名稱和考生的真實姓名；

（2）語句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。作文的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

Howtokeephealthy

IthinkbeingingoodhealthisimportantafterbeingcaughtbyCOVID-19.

參考答案

1.答案：B

解析：agreement同意;environment環(huán)境；information{sM0根據(jù)"Mengzi'smothermakes

threemoves"tellsofamotherwhodidallshecouldtoprovidethebest...forherson.（"孟母

三遷”講述了一位母親盡她所能為孩子提供最好的……?！笨芍颂幨钦f"“孟母三遷”

講述了一位母親盡她所能為孩子提供最好的環(huán)境。”故選:B。

2.答案：B

解析：can't不能;needn't不必;mustn't禁止。Must開頭的一般疑問句，否定回答用

needn't結(jié)尾。故選:B。

3.答案：B

解析：由句意:作為青少年，我們應(yīng)該盡可能早地學(xué)會照顧自己。主語為we,表示“我

們自己“為ourselves,得出答案為B選項。

4.答案：A

解析：根據(jù)句意，空格處所在句子表達“讓我們思考一下它，再找一個方法”，結(jié)合

選項，A選項思考，考慮，符合句意，B選項等待，不符合句意，C選項和……一起

玩，不符合句意，故答案為A。

5.答案：C

解析：see看見，動詞原形;saw一般過去時;willsee一般將來時。本句是if引導(dǎo)的條件

狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)"原則，所以這里應(yīng)用一般將來時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為will+動詞原

形。故選:C。

6.答案：B

解析：A.可能地;B.特別;C.正確地。根據(jù)句意“我認為漓江很吸引人，是在春

天?！保芍@里用especially（特別）符合語境，表示“尤其是在春天”。故選B。

7.答案：C

解析：根據(jù)題意可知，本題考查過去進行時，表示過去在某一時間段或某一段時間內(nèi)

正在發(fā)生或進行的動作或狀態(tài)。其形式為“主語+was/were+doing”,故答案為C。

8.答案：A

解析：unhappy不高興，由happy加否定前綴構(gòu)成;agreement發(fā)明，由agree加名詞后

綴構(gòu)成;sportsman運動員，由sports"運動"和man"人"構(gòu)成。題中的"newspaper"報紙"是

由news"消息"和paper"紙"構(gòu)成。由此可知sportsman和newspaper構(gòu)詞法相同，為合

成詞，其他均為派生詞。故選:A。

9.答案：C

解析：whatpeopledoontheWorldReadingDay人們在世界讀書日做什么;whatdatethe

WorldReadingDayis世界讀書日是在什么日期;whytheWorldReadingDaywassetup為

什么建立世界讀書日。根據(jù)Toremindpeopleoftheimportanceofreading.（為了提醒人們

讀書的重要性。）可知，是說“打擾一下，你能告訴我為什么建立世界讀書日嗎？”故

選:C。

10.答案：C

解析：No,Idon't不，我不;I'mafraidIcan't.我恐怕不行;Thatwouldbeverynice那太好

T0根據(jù)答語中的"It'smyfavourite"（那是我的最愛），可知"Thatwouldbeverynice那太

好了"符合語境。故選:C。

11.答案：CBEDA

解析：本文是一個關(guān)于周六去做什么事情的對話。

①根據(jù)上文"Wouldyouliketogowithme?（你愿意和我一起去嗎？）”可知，此處Da

Ming回答“Sure,Idliketo.（當(dāng)然，我愿意）”。故選C。

②根據(jù)下文“Dancing,ofcourse.（當(dāng)然是跳舞。）”可知，此處Peter說“Whatdoyou

likedoinginyourfreetime?（你喜歡在空閑時間做什么？）"。故選B。

③根據(jù)下文“Becauseitcanbringmepleasure.（因為它能給我?guī)砜鞓贰＃笨芍?，此?/p>

Peter說"Whydoyoulikeitsomuch?（你為什么這么喜歡它?）"。故選E。

④根據(jù)下文“Ithinkitisgood.（我認為它是好的。）”可知，此處Peter說“Doyouthink

"doublereduction"policyisgood?（你認為"雙減”政策好嗎?）"。故選D。

⑤根據(jù)上文“Ithinkself-disciplineisthekey.（我認為自律是關(guān)鍵。）”可知，此處Da

Ming說“Iagreewithyou.（我同意你的看法）”。故選A。

12.答案:B

解析：句意:我們正在等的時候，兩個年輕人走了進來，開始點餐。Before在……之

前;While當(dāng)時候;After在之后。根據(jù)“wewerewaiting,twoyoungmencamein

and…”可知，說的是當(dāng)我們在等的時候，故選B。

13.答案：C

解析：句意:我們正在等的時候，兩個年輕人走了進來，開始點餐。went去;left離

開;began開始。根據(jù)"twoyoungmencameinand...toorder."可知，兩個人開始點咖

啡，故選C。

14.答案：C

解析：句意:他們付了他們的訂單，拿了兩個就走了。our我們的;your你們的;their他們

的。根據(jù)“They”可知，是指他們的訂單，故選C。

15.答案：A

解析：句意:他沒有給我答案，而是讓我等等看。Insteadof而不是;Becauseof因為;But

但是。根據(jù)“hetoldmetowaitandsee.”可知，作者的朋友沒有告訴作者答案，而是

讓作者等等看，Insteadof符合語境，故選A。

16.答案：B

解析：句意:然后來了三位律師，他們付了七杯咖啡的錢-三杯給自己，四杯是待用

的。six六;seven七;eight八。根據(jù)"threeforthemselvesandfoursuspendedv可知，有

七杯咖啡，故選B。

17.答案：A

解析：句意:雖然我仍然不知道待用咖啡是什么意思，但我很享受咖啡館前陽光明媚的

天氣和美麗的景色。what什么;who誰;why為什么。此處是賓語從句，空處作meant的

賓語，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)。故選A。

18.答案：B

解析：句意:雖然我仍然不知道待用咖啡是什么意思，但我很享受咖啡館前陽光明媚的

天氣和美麗的景色。ground地面;weather天氣;park公園。根據(jù)"sunny”可知，是指晴

朗的天氣，故選B。

19.答案：A

解析：句意：突然，一個乞丐似的窮人走進咖啡館。Suddenly突然;Lovely可愛

的;Friendly友好的。根據(jù)語境可知，作者正在享受咖啡館前陽光明媚的天氣和美麗的

景色，突然一個乞丐似的窮人走進咖啡館。故選A。

20.答案：C

解析：句意:這很簡單人們會為買不起咖啡的人提前付咖啡錢。want想要;sell賣;afford

負擔(dān)得起。根據(jù)"peoplepaythecoffeeinadvance（提前）forsomeone”可知，說的是人

們會為買不起咖啡的人預(yù)付咖啡費，故選C。

21.答案：B

解析：句意:我明白了待用咖啡不僅僅是一杯咖啡，更是對需要幫助的人的溫暖和愛。

sadness傷心;love愛;relation關(guān)系。根據(jù)"thewarmth”可知，說的是對有需要的人的溫

暖和愛，故選B。

22.答案：X

解析：細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中句子Oneday,abusinessmanarrived,Marylookedat

theman'sfatmoneybeltandthought."That'smine!"（有一天，一個商人來了，瑪麗看著

這個人的肥的錢袋，想了想?！澳鞘俏业?”）可知，題干"當(dāng)瑪麗在旅館里看到那個男人

時，她對他的衣服很感興趣。”不符合原文。故選X。

23.答案：V

解析：細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中句子Manypeoplesaythateatinggingerbudsmakesa

personforgetful.Whenheleaveshere,hewillforgethismoney!"Marythought.（彳艮多人說

吃姜芽會使人健忘。當(dāng)他離開這里時，他會忘記帶錢的!”瑪麗想。）可知，題干“瑪麗認

為吃姜芽可以讓人忘記一些事情。"符合原文。故選，。

24.答案：X

解析：）細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中句子Soon,themancamedownstairs.Marybecame

excitedassheservedhimadishofgingerbuds."Delicious!"saidtheman.（彳艮，決，那人下樓

來了。當(dāng)瑪麗給他端上一盤姜芽時，她變得興奮起來。"太美味了!"那個人說。）可知，

題干”這個人不太喜歡姜芽?！辈环显?。故選X。

25.答案：V

解析：細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中句子Assoonashewasoutofsight,Maryranuptohis

room.Shesearchedallovertheroomforthemoneybelt,butshecouldn'tfindit.（他一走

遠，瑪麗就跑到他的房間。她找遍了整個房間，但沒有找到錢包。）可知，題干"瑪麗

跑進那個男人的房間去找他的錢袋。"符合原文。故選

26.答案：X

解析：細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中句子Itwasthebusinessman'sbill.Hehadforgottento

payit!（這是商人的賬單。他忘記付錢了!）可知，題干”這個人沒有忘記付賬。"不符合

原文。故選X。

27.答案：A

解析：

28.答案：B

解析：

29.答案：C

解析：

30.答案：C

解析：

31.答案：A

解析：

32.答案：C

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段FanJinshi,bomin1938inBeijinggraduatedfrom

PekingUniversityin1963.（FanJinshi,1938年生于北京，1963年畢業(yè)于北京大學(xué)。）

可知FanJinshi25歲從北京大學(xué)畢業(yè)。故選C。

33.答案：B

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Aftergraduation,FanhadthechancetoworkinBeijing

orShanghai.However,shechoseDunhuangCity,（畢業(yè)后，范有機會去北京或上海工

作。然而，她選擇了敦煌城，）可知去了敦煌。故選B。

34.答案：A

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Fanhasmadeseveralbreakthroughsingrotto

preservation（保護）technologiessuchastheprotectionofmuralstheconsolidationofcliffs

（峭壁的鞏固）andthereductionofsandstorms'impactonthetemples.（范在石窟保護技

術(shù)上取得了若干突破，如壁畫保護、懸崖加固、減少沙塵暴對寺廟的影響等。）可知

在石窟保護技術(shù)方面。故選A。

35.答案：C

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后—段UnderFan'sleadership,theDunhuangAcademyhas

grownintotheworld'slargestinstitutionforDunhuangstudies.（在范的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下，敦煌研究

院已發(fā)展成為世界上最大的敦煌研究機構(gòu)。）可知在她的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下，敦煌研究院成為世

界上最大的敦煌研究機構(gòu)。故選C。

36.答案：A

解析：標題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段FanJinshi,bomin1938inBeijinggraduatedfrom

PekingUniversityin1963.SheistheheadmasterofDunhuangAcademyandhasspentmore

thanfortyyearsonculturalrelic（文物）re.searchinthenorthwesternhistoriccity,

honoredwith'TheDaughterofDunhuang".(范進土，1938年生于北京，1963年畢業(yè)于

北京大學(xué)。她是敦煌書院的校長，在這座西北歷史名城從事文物搜尋工作四十多年，

被譽為“敦煌的女兒”。)可知文章說的是敦煌的女兒。故選A。

37.答案：B

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thismeansfewertrafficjamsandbetterparkingofcarfor

disabledorblindpeople.Self-drivingcarsalsohelpthemgetaroundmoreeasily”可知，自

動駕駛汽車允許殘疾人更自由地旅行。故選B。

38.答案：C

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themaincausesofcaraccidentsarehumanmistakes.Byusing

computers,self-drivingcarsdon'tmakepoordecisionsorloseattentionlikehumansdo”可

知，通過使用計算機，自動駕駛汽車不會像人類那樣做出糟糕的決定或失去注意力，

因此會減少車禍的發(fā)生。故選C。

39.答案：B

解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Thecar'scomputersystemcouldalsogethackedbysomeone,

causingittocrashorchangeitsdirection.”可知，這里介紹的是事故，汽車的計算機系

統(tǒng)也可能被黑客入侵，導(dǎo)致汽車墜毀或改變方向。故選B。

40.答案：A

解析：段落大意題。根據(jù)"Butself-drivingcarsaren'tperfect.v可知，第四段主要介紹

的是自動駕駛的缺點。故選A。

41.答案：C

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"It'sclearthatthere'smuchworktodotomakeself-drivingcars

commonandsafeonourroads.AndChinaistakingtheleadinmakingthishappen.n可知，

從最后一段我們知道中國正在努力使自動駕駛汽車更加安全和普及。故選C。

42.答案：①discovered②something③founded④which⑤centers⑥furniture⑦pride(8)

meaningful⑨Hundreds⑩their

解析：這篇短文主要講述了在美國，一位名叫Tim的大學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)紐約每天要丟棄大約

10萬雙一次性筷子。為了改變這一浪費現(xiàn)象，他在2016年創(chuàng)辦了名為ChopValue的

公司，回收來自餐館、學(xué)校和購物中心的舊筷子，并將其循環(huán)利用，制成家具和其他

藝術(shù)品。到目前為止，他的公司已經(jīng)雇傭了40名員工，回收了3200萬雙筷子，并且

業(yè)務(wù)已經(jīng)擴展到10個國家。Tim對自己的工作感到自豪，并相信每一個小行動都能帶

來改變。

①考查動詞。句意:2016年，美國一所大學(xué)的學(xué)生蒂姆發(fā)現(xiàn)，