四川省內(nèi)江市某中學(xué)2024年中考一模英語試卷(含答案)

四川省內(nèi)江市第一中學(xué)2024年中考一模英語試卷

學(xué)校：___________姓名：班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：

一'閱讀理解

ApartmentforRent（出租）

Areyoulookingforacomfortableplacetolivein?Ifyouare,thistwo-

bedroomapartmentistheperfecthomeforyou!

*Theapartmentisat9JiangxiangRoad.Itisonlyafewminutes9walkfrom

shopsandschools.

*Theapartmentis95squaremetersinsize.Ithastwobedrooms.Both

bedroomsfacesouth.Youcanenjoyplentyofsunshineinthedaytime.The

apartmentalsohasalargelivingroom,anopenkitchenandabathroom.

*Theapartmentiswellequipped（酉己備）.IthasInternetavailable,24-hourhot

waterandunder-floorheating.

*Theapartmentwillbeemptyattheendofthismonth.Youcanmoveinafter

October1.

*Wearetotallypet-friendly.Youcanmoveinwithyourlovelypets.

*Therentis￥2,000permonth.

Ifyouareinterestedinthisapartment,pleasecallMrs.Guoa

Youcansetupatimetoseetheapartment.

1.Thetwobedroomsoftheapartmentface.

A.eastB.southC.westD.north

2.TheapartmentdoesNOThave.

A.InternetavailableB.24-hourhotwater

C.under-floorheatingD.centralheating

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?

A.Youcanmoveintotheapartmentnow.

B.Youcannotkeepapetdogintheapartment.

C.Theapartmentisclosetoshopsandschools.

D.YoucancallMrs.Zhaotosetupatimetoseetheapartment.

Twiceamonth,JennyGreensitsdown,picksupherpenandwritesalettertoherbest

friend.TheBritishwomanhasbeendoingitfor80years.Shehassentmorethan1,500letters

toherpenpalinAmerica.

Thehobbystartedin1942.Jenny,then12yearsold,wasreadingamagazine.Someads

inthemagazinewereaskingforpenpals.OneofthemcaughtJenny'seye.ItwasfromAlice

Miller.ShelivedinAmericaandwasalso12.“Itwasexcitingforme,“Jennysaid."Isat

downatonce,wrotealetter,putitinanenvelope-togetherwithapictureofmyself一and

postedit.”

Jennyspenteverydaywaitingforthepostman.Twoweekslater-whichfeltlikea

lifetime-areplydroppedthroughtheletterbox."Iwasovenoyed?9Jennysaid."Therewasa

letterandapictureofmynewfriend.Shewasallthewayontheothersideoftheworld!"

JennyandAlicewantedtolearnmoreabouteachother.Theykeptwriting.Thetwo

foundthattheyhadalotincommon.Theylikedthesamebooksandthesamefilms.

However,bothJennyandAliceweretoopoortoaffordaplaneticket.Itwasnotuntil

1987thattheymet.“IwasgladtoseethepersonIhadbeenwritingtofor40years/9Jenny

said.66Wehadabighugandthensatdown,chattingforhours."

Nowintheirnineties,JennyandAlicearestillwritingtoeachother.Andtheystillwrite

byhand."Writingiswarmerandfriendlier.Sowhyshallwechangethehabitofalifetime?^^

Jennysaid."I'msogladthatIwrotethatfirstletter80yearsago.”

4.WheredidJennyGreenfirstseeAlice'sinformation?

A.Inamagazine.B.Onawebsite.C.Onsocialmedia.D.Inanewspaper.

5.Theunderlinedword"oveijoyed”(inParagraph3)probablymeans"

A.verysadB.verytiredC.veryworriedD.veryhappy

6.Accordingtothearticle,whatdidJennyandAlicehaveincommon?

?Theylikedthesamefilms.

②Theywereofthesameage.

(3)Theylikedthesamebooks.

④Theylikedthesamemoviestars.

A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④

7.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Jennyhasmanypenpals.

B.JennyandAlicewillkeepwritingbyhand.

C.Jennydoesn'tknowhowtouseacomputer.

D.JennyandAlicewillwritetoeachotherbyemail.

Foryears,ithasbeensaidthatnewspapersareatdeath'sdoor.Eachofthepastfewyears

hasseenmanynewspaperssaygoodbyetotheirreaders.Butwhyisthesituationsoterrible

fornewspapers?

Newspapershavealonghistory.Thefirstnewspaperwasprintedinthe1600s.The

industryexperienceditsmostsuccessfultimeintheearly20thcentury.

WiththeappearanceofradioandTV,however,newspapercirculation（發(fā)行量）began

tofall.Bythemid-20century,radioandTVhadbecomesopopularthatpeoplenolongerhad

todependonnewspapersfornews.Thiswasespeciallytrueforthelatestnews.

Afternoonnewspaperswerethefirsttosuffer.Moreandmorepeoplecominghomefrom

workturnedontheTV,insteadofopeninganewspaper.Butgenerally,newspapersstill

managedtosurvive（生存）.Althoughtheycouldn'tcompetewithTVinspreadingthe

latestnews,theycouldprovidein-depthreportsthatTVnewscouldnot.

Butnewspaperssufferedanotherheavierblowinthe1990s.Withtheappearanceofthe

Internet,lotsofinformationbecamefree.Manynewspaperreadersrealizedthattheycould

convenientlyreadnewsonlineforfree.Thereseemedtobelittlereasonanylongerforthem

topayforanewspaper.

Sowhatwillthefutureofnewspapersbelike?Willnewspapersdie?Maybenot.Many

newspapersarenowchanging.Somearegoingdigital（數(shù)字化）.Somearegoingeven

fartherbytakingtheindustrytoplacesithasneverbeento.Afterall,peoplestillwantthe

news.Andmanyagreethatnewspapersareimportantforin-depthnewsandopinions.If

newspapersweretocompletelydisappear,therewouldbenothingtotaketheirplace.

8.Whenwasthefirstnewspaperprinted?

A.Inthe1600s.B.Inthe1900s.

C.Intheearly20thcentury.D.Inthemid-20thcentury.

9.HowdidnewspapersmanagetosurviveagainstcompetitionfromTV?

A.Bygoingdigital.B.ByworkingwithTV.

C.Byincludingmorepictures.D.Byfocusingonin-depthreports.

10.Newspaperssufferedagaininthe1990sbecause.

A.peoplelostinterestinreadingnewsB.newspapersbecamemoreexpensive

C.TVstartedtofocusonin-depthnewsD.peoplecouldreadnewsonlineforfree

11.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewritermostlikelyagreewith?

A.Thefutureofnewspapersishopeless.

B.Thefutureofnewspapersisstilluncertain.

C.Manynewspaperswilldieinthenearfuture.

D.Afternoonnewspaperswillbecomepopularagain.

Doyouhavedifficultyfallingasleepatnight?Ifso,hereisapieceofadviceforyou:

Listentosomesoftmusic.

Scientistshavefoundthatsoftmusiccanhelptoimprovesleepqualityandquantity

（量）.Thisworksforsleepersofallages,andevenforthosewithsleepingproblems.Soft

musiccanhelpusfallasleepbetter,wakeuplessduringthenightandfeelmorerelaxedin

themorning.Youmaynotnoticetheeffects（功效）overnight,though.Itcouldtakeas

manyas3weekstoseeanyimprovements.

Whycansoftmusichelpussleepbetter?Thereasonsaren'tclearyet.Itmayconnect

withtherelaxingeffectofagoodsong.Musiccanhaverealphysicaleffects,too.Softmusic

canlowerourheartrate（心率）andslowdownourbreathing.Thispreparesusforsleep.

Scientistssaythatformostpeople,musicthathas70beats（節(jié)拍）perminute（bpm）

worksbest.Classical,jazzandfolkmusicareusuallymoreeffectivethanothermusicalstyles.

Familiarsongsworkwell,too.Youmayneedtotesttomakeyourownplaylists.Ifyouare

notsurehowmanybeatsasonghasinaminute,youcanfindoutbyenteringitstitleinto

.Andremembertogetvolume（音量）right.Makesurethatthefinalpieceis

graduallyslowingdown.Oryoumaybewokenupbythesuddensilence.

Ifsveryimportanttogetenoughhigh-qualitysleep.Beforeyougotobedtonight,play

somesoftmusic.Then,justpreparetoberockedofftodreamland.

12.Itisfoundthatsoftmusiccansleep.

A.helppeopleofallages

B.onlyhelppeopleundertheageof15

C.onlyhelppeoplewithsleepingproblems

D.onlyhelppeoplewhoareexperiencinglotsofstress

13.Accordingtothearticle,itmaytakeaslongasbeforeyounoticetheeffectsof

softmusic.

A.3hoursB.3nightsC.3weeksD.3months

14.Howcanweworkouthowmanybeatsasonghasinaminute?

A.Bycomparingitwitha70-bpmsong.

B.Byenteringthesong'stitleinto.

C.Byfindingoutwhetheritcanhelpusfallasleep.

D.Bycountingourheartrateswhilelisteningtothesong.

15.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?

A.Peoplewithsleepingproblems.

B.Theroleofmusicinourdailylives.

C.Howsoftmusiccanimproveoursleep.

D.Theimportanceofgettingenoughsleep.

二,短文填空題

16.TherearesomanyexpressionsinAmericanEnglishthatsoundnicebutarenot.①

_Whensomeonesaystheyhaveto"facethemusic”,itdoesnotmeantheyaregoing

toaconcert."Facingthemusic^^meanstoacceptthepunishmentofanaction.

Americansoftenusetheword"fkce"inthisway.Forexample,UIcan'tfaceanother

nightofcamping!Ifscoldandrainy.^^Or“Inlife,youmustfaceyourfears?9②

Backtofacingthemusic:Imagineafriendasksyoutotakecareofherexpensivesports

car.Shegivesyouthekeysandsays,“ThankssomuchforwatchingmycarwhileI'maway.

Butplease,donotdriveit.Itisanextremelyfastcar."(3)Youwanttoshowoffto

somefriends.So,youdriveitaroundtownonenight.Asbadluckwouldhaveit,youlose

controlofthecaranddriveitintoastopsign.Bang!

Whenyourfriendreturns,youmusttellherwhatyouhavedoneand"facethemusic”.(4)

Itcouldbelosingherfriendshiporpayingtorepairhercar,orboth.Whateverthe

musicis,youmustfaceit.

(§)_To“takeyourmedicine“meanstoaccepttheresultsfromsomethingbadyou

havedone.Andifsomeonesays,“Youmadeyourbed.Nowlieinit,“theymeanyoucreated

abadsituationandnowyouhavetoexperiencetheresults!

A.Butyoudonotlistenatall.

B."Facethemusic“isagoodexample.

C.The"music“hereistheresultofyouractions.

D.FaceusedinthiswayisverycommoninAmerica.

E.Americanpeopleuse"facethemusic“alotintheirdailylife.

F.ThereareotherAmericanexpressionsthatmeanthesamethingas“facethemusic”.

17.Lixia,ortheStartofSummer,isthe①(seven)ofthe24Chinesesolar

terms(節(jié)氣)whichfallsonMay6ofthisyear.Itsymbolizes(象征)thepassingfromspring

②summer.

Withtheheatofsummer,plantsandcropswillbegintogrowmuch(3)(fast).

SofarmersarealwayshappytowelcomethearrivalofLixia.Thisis④besttime

oftheyeartoplantearlyriceinthesouthernpartofChina.Chinesehasplentyofoldsayings

⑤areusedtowarnpeoplenottobelazyduringthisperiodoftime.

InChina,peoplecelebratethedayofLixiaindifferentways.Forexample,insome

placespeoplecook"Five-ColoredRice”.Usually,it⑥(make)fromfivekindsof

beans(豆)一mungbean,redbean,yellowbean,blackbeanandgreenbean.Itstandsfor

people'sgoodwishesforacolorfullife.Peoplealsohavethecustomof⑦(eat)

somedifferentkindsoffreshfruitsandvegetables.OnthedayofLixia,childrenwillweara

bagwithaneggaroundtheirnecksinsomeareas.Thisisbelievedtohelpkeep(8)

(they)safeandhealthy.Other(9)(tradition)ofLixiaincludethesingingofbeautiful

folksongs.AndpeoplealsoweighthemselvesonLixia.Whenthesummer⑩

(pass),they'llweighthemselvesagaintoseehowmanypoundstheyhavelostduringthehot

season.

三、完形填空

“TodayIwillgiveyouaspecialtest,“saidtheEnglishteacherwithasmileonhisface,

whileenteringtheclassroom.

Allthestudentssatupstraightand]forthetesttobegin.Theteacherbeganto_2

outthetestpaperstoallthestudents.3hefinishedhandingoutthetestpapers,heasked

themtobegin.

Thestudentswerevery4toseethattherewasnotaquestionbutablackdot(圓點(diǎn))

inthecenterofthepaper.Theteacher5thestudents9surpriseandsaid,"Iwantyouto

6aboutwhatyouseethere.^^Attheendoftheclass,theteachertookallthestudents9

answerpaperbackandreadtheanswers.7ofthemdescribedtheblackdot.After

readingalltheanswers,theteachersaid,"Hereeveryoneonlypaidattentiontotheblackdot,

8_noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper."Thewholeclasslistened9becausetheywere

afraidtofailintheexam.

Thentheteachersaid,"Don'tworryaboutyour1。forthistest.Ijustwantyouto

thinkaboutourlife.Thewhitepaperislikeourwholelifeandtheblackdotinthecenterof

thepaper11problemsinourdailylife.Ourlifeisa12giventousbyGod,with

loveandcare.Still,weonlypayattentiontotheproblemslike13andbeingpoor,and

neverrealizethattheproblemsarevery14comparedtoeverythingelsewehaveinour

life.”

Sothereisthelesson:weshouldtrytotakeoureyeoffourproblemsand15each

momentlifegivesus.Behappyandlivethelifepositively（樂觀地）.

18.A.paidB.startedC.searchedD.waited

19.A.holdB.sellC.giveD.put

20.A.AfterB.BeforeC.SinceD.Although

21.A.happyB.surprisedC.excitedD.angry

22.A.forgotB.hatedC.rememberedD.noticed

23.A.talkB.writeC.hearD.learn

24.A.AllB.NoneC.SomeD.Many

25.A.becauseB.unlessC.ifD.but

26.A.silentlyB.angrilyC.happilyD.quickly

27.A.presentsB.marksC.needsD.tasks

28.A.helpsB.findsC.meansD.solves

29.A.problemB.giftC.momentD.job

30.A.illnessB.happinessC.kindnessD.carelessness

31.A.seriousB.bigC.smallD.important

32.A.refuseB.createC.wasteD.enjoy

四、單選題

33.Theprofessoraskedustolookforsomeinformationonmicrocomputers.

A.狀語B.賓語C.定語D.賓補(bǔ)

34.IhavecheckedthepaperseveraltimessothatIwon'tmakethesamemistakesagain.

A.賓語B.狀語C.定語D.主語

35.Whathesaidmademeveryupset.

A.王語B.賓語C.謂語D.定語

36.Theprojectwillbedoneinthreedays.

A.表語B.謂語C.賓語D.狀語

37.TheelectronicproductsmadeinJapanareverypopularwithyoungpeople.

A.謂語B.定語C.狀語D.主語

五、句子填空

38.Theyoungmanisnewhereandhehasfewfriends.Sosometimeshefeels1.

39.Somewildanimalsneedourprotection,becausetheyareingreatdnow.

40.一Couldyoupleasecometomyoffice?Ihavesimportanttotellyou.

一Ofcourse.Iwillcomesoon.

41.Mybestfriendsentmeabeautifulgonmybirthday.

42.一Congratulations!Youhavejustpassedthedrivingtest.

-Wow,thankyou.Iamsoetohearthegoodnews.

43.It'smydreamtoplayswiththesuperplayer-Messi,whowonthe2022

popularWorldCupwithhisteammates.

44.Hanfu,akindofancientChineseclothes,isgettingmoreandmorepamong

Chineseyoungpeoplenow.

45.Weenjoyedoclimbingthemountainyesterday.Whatawonderfulday!

46.一Look,hereisaHarryPotter.I'mwonderingwbookitis.

一ItmustbeMary's.J.K.Rowlingisherfavoritewriter.

47.Theroomwassodarkthatwecouldhseeanything.

六、寫作題

48.勞動(dòng)創(chuàng)造美好生活，勞動(dòng)實(shí)踐從我做起。作為一名中學(xué)生，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表要點(diǎn)，

以“LaborisGlorious（勞動(dòng)光榮）”為題，向校報(bào)“英語園地”欄目投稿。

在學(xué)校，和同學(xué)一起打掃教室和操場(chǎng)；

勞動(dòng)實(shí)踐在家里，幫助父母洗衣服和整理房間；

在社區(qū)，做志愿者，幫助老人和殘疾人。

學(xué)到一些基本生活技能，學(xué)會(huì)照顧自己；

勞動(dòng)收獲

培養(yǎng)良好的生活習(xí)慣，健康成長(zhǎng)。

發(fā)出倡議...

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右（標(biāo)題和開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）;

2.可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫；

3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、學(xué)校等信息。

LaborisGlorious

Ifswellknownthatlaborisglorious.

參考答案

1.答案：B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Ithastwobedrooms.Bothbedroomsfacesouth."可知，兩間

臥室都朝南。故選B。

2.答案：D

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Theapartmentiswellequipped（配備）.IthasInternetavailable,

24-hourhotwaterandunder-floorheating.v可知，公寓配有互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、24小時(shí)熱水和地

暖，沒有中央供暖。故選D。

3.答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Itisonlyafewminutes5walkfromshopsandschools.v可

知，公寓離商店和學(xué)校很近。故選C。

4.答案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Someadsinthemagazinewereaskingforpenpals.Oneof

themcaughtJenny;seye.ItwasfromAliceMiller.”可知，在雜志上看到的，故選A。

5.答案：D

解析：詞句猜測(cè)題。分析“Jennyspenteverydaywaitingforthepostman.Twoweeks

later—whichfeltlikealifetime——areplydroppedthroughtheletterbox.“可知，珍妮每天

都在等郵遞員，兩周后一一就像過了一輩子一樣一一一封回信從信箱里投了進(jìn)來。珍

妮等待信件的時(shí)候度日如年，所以收到信很高興，故選D。

6.答案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Jenny,then12yearsold...ItwasfromAliceMiller.Shelivedin

Americaandwasalso12."和"Theylikedthesamebooksandthesamefilms.w可知，她

們年齡一樣，都喜歡同樣的書和電影，故選A。

7.答案：B

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Nowintheirnineties,JennyandAlicearestillwritingtoeach

other.Andtheystillwritebyhand.”可知，現(xiàn)在珍妮和愛麗絲已經(jīng)九十多歲了，她們還

在互相寫信，她們?nèi)匀挥檬謱懽帧９蔬xB。

8.答案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)^Thefirstnewspaperwasprintedinthe1600s.w可知，第一份

報(bào)紙印刷于17世紀(jì)。故選A。

9.答案：D

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)uAlthoughtheycouldn'tcompetewithTVinspreadingthelatest

news,theycouldprovidein-depthreportsthatTVnewscouldnot.”可知，報(bào)紙能在電視的

競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中生存下來是因?yàn)樗鼈兛梢蕴峁╇娨曅侣劅o法提供的深度報(bào)道。故選D。

10.答案：D

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)uWiththeappearanceoftheInternet,lotsofinformationbecame

free.Manynewspaperreadersrealizedthattheycouldconvenientlyreadnewsonlineforfree.

Thereseemedtobelittlereasonanylongerforthemtopayforanewspaper.”可知，20世

紀(jì)90年代，報(bào)紙?jiān)俅问艽?，是因?yàn)槿藗兛梢悦赓M(fèi)在線閱讀新聞，所以人們似乎再也沒

有理由為報(bào)紙付費(fèi)了。故選D。

11.答案：B

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Sowhatwillthefutureofnewspapersbelike?Willnewspapers

die?Maybenot.”可知，作者認(rèn)為報(bào)紙的未來是不確定的，故選B。

12.答案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)uScientistshavefoundthatsoftmusiccanhelptoimprovesleep

qualityandquantity.Thisworksforsleepersofallages,andevenforthosewithsleeping

problems."可知，輕音樂可以在睡眠問題上幫助任何年齡段的人，故選A。

13.答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Itcouldtakeasmanyas3weekstoseeanyimprovements."可

知，可能需要3周的時(shí)間才能看到任何改善，故選C。

14.答案：B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Ifyouarenotsurehowmanybeatsasonghasinaminute,you

canfindoutbyenteringitstitleinto.v可知，如果你不確定一首歌在一分鐘

內(nèi)有多少節(jié)拍，你可以在中輸入它的標(biāo)題來找到它。故選B。

15.答案：C

解析：主旨大意題。本文主要介紹輕音樂如何改善我們的睡眠，故選C。

16.答案：BDACF

解析：本文主要講述了美式英語中有許多表達(dá)聽起來是令人愉快的，但真實(shí)含義和表

面不一樣，并列舉了幾個(gè)例子來說明。

①根據(jù)"Whensomeonesaystheyhaveto'facethemusic'…"可知，是在講解“face

themusic”的例子，因此選項(xiàng)B“'Facethemusic'是一個(gè)很好的例子?！狈险Z

境。故選B。

②根據(jù)"Forexample,'Ican5tfaceanothernightofcamping!'"及"Inlife,youmust

faceyourfears."可知，這里在講解"face"的用法，因此選項(xiàng)D"Face這種用法在美

國很常見。”符合語境。故選D。

③根據(jù)"Butplease,donotdriveit."及"Youwanttoshowofftosomefriends.w可知，

朋友不讓你開車，你卻想去炫耀，因此選項(xiàng)A“但你根本不聽?！狈险Z境。故選

Ao

④根據(jù)"Itcouldbelosingherfriendshiporpayingtorepairhercar,orboth.Whateverthe

musicis,youmustfaceit.v可知，空處應(yīng)是解釋“facethemusic”的意思，且和結(jié)果有

關(guān)，選項(xiàng)C“這里的‘music'就是指你的行動(dòng)的結(jié)果?！狈险Z境。故選C。

⑤根據(jù)"To'takeyourmedicine'meanstoaccepttheresultsfromsomethingbadyou

havedone."可知，"takeyourmedicinev也是指“你做完事要承擔(dān)的結(jié)果”，因此選

項(xiàng)F”在美式英語中還有一些表達(dá)和'facethemusic'含義一樣?！狈险Z境。故選

F。

17.答案：①seventh②to③faster④the⑤which/that⑥ismade?eating(8)them(9)traditions

?passes

解析：本文主要介紹了立夏這個(gè)節(jié)氣。

①句意：立夏是中國24個(gè)節(jié)氣中的第七個(gè)。此處指“第七個(gè)”節(jié)氣，用序數(shù)詞

seventh"第七"。故填seventh。

②句意：它象征著從春天到夏天的過渡。from...to“從...到"。故填to。

③句意：隨著夏季的炎熱，植物和作物將開始生長(zhǎng)得更快。much修飾比較級(jí)faster

“更快”。故填faster。

④句意：在中國南方，這是一年中種植早稻的最佳時(shí)間?？崭窈笫亲罡呒?jí)，此處用定

冠詞the。故填the。

⑤句意：中國有很多古老的諺語用來警告人們?cè)谶@段時(shí)間不要懶惰。句子是定語從

句，先行詞是sayings,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，用which/that引導(dǎo)定語從句。故填

which/thato

⑥句意：通常，它是由五種豆子制成的。bemadefrom"由...制成"，句子用一般現(xiàn)

在時(shí)，主語是it,be動(dòng)詞用is。故填ismade。

⑦句意：人們也有吃一些不同種類的新鮮水果和蔬菜的習(xí)俗。介詞of后加動(dòng)名詞。故

填eatingo

⑧句意：這被認(rèn)為有助于保持他們的安全和健康。根據(jù)"helpkeep...safeandhealthyv

可知是讓他們保持安全和健康，作賓語用代詞賓格them“他們”。故填them。

⑨句意：立夏的其他傳統(tǒng)包括唱優(yōu)美的民歌。other后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)traditions”傳

統(tǒng)”。故填traditions。

⑩句意：當(dāng)夏天過去時(shí)，他們會(huì)再次稱體重，看看自己在炎熱的季節(jié)減掉了多少磅。

pass“通過”，句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是the

summer,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故填passes。

18.答案：D

解析：句意：所有的學(xué)生都坐直等著開始考試。paid支付；started開始；searched尋

找；waited等待。根據(jù)”...forthetesttobegin.”可知是,等待考試開始。故選D。

19.答案：C

解析：句意:老師開始把試卷發(fā)給所有的學(xué)生。holdout伸出；sellout賣完，售罄；

giveout分發(fā)；putout撲滅，伸出。根據(jù)"Theteacherbeganto…outthetestpaperstoall

thestudents.”可知，老師分發(fā)試卷。故選C。

20.答案：A

解析：句意：他發(fā)完考卷后，讓學(xué)生們開始答題。After在……之后；Before在……之

前；Since自...以后，自....以來；Although雖然。根據(jù)"heaskedthemtobegin.”

可知是，在發(fā)完試卷后。故選A。

21.答案:B

解析：句意：學(xué)生們驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)試卷中間沒有問題，只有一個(gè)黑點(diǎn)。happy高興的；

surprised驚訝的；excited興奮的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)"therewasnotaquestionbuta

blackdot”可知，學(xué)生們會(huì)感到很驚訝。故選B。

22.答案：D

解析：句意:老師注意到學(xué)生的驚訝。forgot忘記；hated討厭；remembered記得；

noticed注意。根據(jù)"Iwantyoutowriteaboutwhatyouseethere."可知是，老師注意到

了學(xué)生的驚訝。故選D。

23.答案：B

解析：句意：我想讓你們寫下你們都看到了什么。talk談話；write寫；hear聽見;

learn學(xué)。根據(jù)“Attheendoftheclass,theteachertookallthestudents;answerpaper

backandreadtheanswers.”可知是，老師想讓學(xué)生們寫下他們看到的什么。故選B。

24.答案：A

解析：句意：所有的人都描述了黑點(diǎn)。All所有；None沒有一個(gè)；Some一些；Many

許多。根據(jù)"Hereeveryoneonlypaidattentiontotheblackdot,”可知是，所有人都描述

了黑點(diǎn)。故選Ao

25.答案：D

解析：句意：但是沒有人寫白紙。because因?yàn)?；unless除非；if如果；but但是。根據(jù)

“Hereeveryoneonlypaidattentiontotheblackdot,,?,noonewroteaboutthewhite

paper.”可知，前后句句意轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)該用but連接。故選D。

26.答案：A

解析：句意：全班都靜靜地聽著。silently安靜地；angrily生氣地；happily高興地；

quickly快地。根據(jù)"becausetheywereafraidtofailintheexam”可知，他們害怕不及

格，應(yīng)是靜靜地聽。故選A。

27.答案：B

解析：句意：不要擔(dān)心你們這次考試的分?jǐn)?shù)。presents禮物；marks分?jǐn)?shù)；needs需要；

tasks任務(wù)。根據(jù)"becausetheywereafraidtofallintheexam."可知，他們害怕不及

格，應(yīng)是擔(dān)心分?jǐn)?shù)。故選B。

28.答案：C

解析：句意：白紙就像我們的生活，可知是黑點(diǎn)意味著我們生活中的問題。helps幫

助；finds找至U；means意味著；solves解決。根據(jù)"Thewhitepaperislikeourwhole

life”可知是，黑點(diǎn)意味著我們生活中的問題。故選C。

29.答案：B

解析：句意：我們的生活是上帝給我們的禮物，有愛有關(guān)心。problem問題；gift禮

物；moment片刻；job工作。根據(jù)"withloveandcare”可知，我們的生活是上帝給我

們的禮物。故選B。

30.答案：A

解析：句意：然而，我們只關(guān)注疾病和貧困等問題。illness疾??；happiness幸福；

kindness善良；carelessness粗心大意。根據(jù)"problemslike…andpovertyv可知，止匕處

是不好問題。故選A。

31.答案：C

解析：句意：從來看不見這些問題和我們生活中的其他事情比起來，是非常小的。

serious嚴(yán)肅的；big大的;small小的;important重要的。根據(jù)"Thewhitepaperislike

ourwholelifeandtheblackdotinthecenterofthepaper','problemsinourdailylife.“可

知，這些問題和我們生活中的其他事情比起來是很小的。故選C。

32.答案：D

解析：句意：我們應(yīng)該試著把注意力從問題上移開，享受生活給予我們的每一刻。

refuse拒絕；create倉ll造；waste浪費(fèi)；enjoy享受。根據(jù)''…eachmomentlifegivesus"

可知，此處指“享受生活給予我們的每一刻”。故選D。

33.答案：D

解析：句意：教授讓我們找一些關(guān)于微型計(jì)算機(jī)的資料。考查句子成分。asksb.todo

sth.“要求某人做某事"，todosth.不定式形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語成分。故選D。

34.答案：B

解析：句意：我已經(jīng)把這份試卷檢查了好幾遍，以免再犯同樣錯(cuò)誤?？疾榫渥映煞?。

分析句子可知，I是主語，havechecked是謂語，thepaper是賓語，severaltimes作狀

語，sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。故選B。

35.答案：A

解析：句意：他說的話讓我很難過?？疾榫渥映煞?。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，made動(dòng)詞過

去分詞作謂語，所以謂語前的“Whathesaid”是主語。故選A。

36.答案：B

解析：句意：該項(xiàng)目將在三天內(nèi)完成?？疾榫渥映煞?。分析句子可知，此句是一般將

來時(shí)，willbedone在句中作謂語成分。故選B。

37.答案：B

解析：句意：日本制造的電子產(chǎn)品很受年輕人的歡迎。考查句子成分。分析句子成分

可知，劃線處“madeinJapan”在句中作后置定語修飾"Theelectronicproducts"。故

選B。

38.答案：lonely

解析：句意：這個(gè)年輕人是新來的，他幾乎沒有朋友。所以有時(shí)他感到孤獨(dú)。根據(jù)

“hehasfewfriends"可知，沒什么朋友，所以感到孤獨(dú)，lonely“孤獨(dú)的”，在句中

作表語，故填lonely。

39.答案：danger

解析：句意：一些野生動(dòng)物需要我們的保護(hù)，因?yàn)樗麄儸F(xiàn)在處于極大的危險(xiǎn)中。根據(jù)

“Somewildanimalsneedourprotectionv及ubecausetheyareingreat…now”可知，

一些野生動(dòng)物處于極大的危險(xiǎn)，所以需要我們的保護(hù)，danger“危險(xiǎn)”，indanger"處

于危險(xiǎn)之中”，故填danger。

40.答案：something

解析：句意：一一你能到我辦公室來一下嗎？我有重要的事情要告訴你。一一當(dāng)然可

以。我馬上就來。根據(jù)"Couldyoupleasecometomyoffice?Ihaves...importanttotell

you.”可知，有重要的事情要說，something“某事”，在動(dòng)詞后作賓語，故填

somethingo

41.答案：gift

解析：句意：我最好的朋友在我生日那天送了我一份漂亮的禮物。根據(jù)"Mybest

friendsentmeabeautiful..