天津市和平區(qū)2025屆高三英語上學(xué)期期中試題含解析

PAGEPAGE30天津市和平區(qū)2025屆高三英語上學(xué)期期中試題（含解析）一、聽力：20分第一節(jié)1.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Talkingaboutthewoman’sjob.B.Talkingabouttheman’sexperience.C.Talkingaboutanimaginarysituation.2.Howmuchdidthespeakerspayfortherepairsoftheirhouse?A.$100B.$200C.$4003.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Totellthewomantowaitforhim.B.Totellthewomanabouthisbrother.C.Toinformthewomanaboutofhisabsence.4.Whichsubjectislessdifficultforthewoman?A.LiteratureB.HistoryC.Math5.WhatdoweknowaboutJenny?A.Shelooksmuchbetter.B.Shehasanewhairstyle.C.Shestoppedswimming.其次節(jié)6.Whendoestherestaurantservebreakfast?A.From6:00a.m.to10:00a.mB.From6:30a.mto9:30a.m.C.From7:00a.mto10:00a.m.7.Whatisthemangoingtodobeforesleep?A.WorkoutB.WatchTVC.Drinksomethingcold8.Whichisincludedinthepriceoftheroom?A.AfridgeB.WirelessInternetC.Anair-conditioner9.Whatdoesthewomando?A.AhostessB.AviolinistC.Aviolinmaker10.Atwhatagedidthemanfirstgetfamiliarwithviolins?A.Whenhewas5yearsold.B.Whenhewas9yearsold.C.Whenhewas19yearsold.11.What’sthekeytosuccessaccordingtotheman?A.Havingconfidence.B.WorkinghardC.Beingreadytoovercomedifficulties12.Whatisthefirstchildlikeaccordingtocommonbelief?A.Heorsheisveryindependent.B.Heorsheisverylikelytosucceedinlife.C.Heorshetendstotakeresponsibilityforthefamily.13.Whatdopeopleusuallysayaboutmiddlechildren?A.Theyfolloworders.B.Theyarestrong-willed.C.Theygetlessattentionfromtheirparents.14.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutlaterchildreninthefamily?A.Theyusuallydon’tfollowfamilyrules.B.Theydon’tliketotakechancesintheirlives.C.Theyarelesslikelytotakechancesintheirlives.15.Whoisthespeakerprobably?A.AstudentB.AreporterC.Aresearcher二、單選：15分1.Jane,howaboutgoingforapicnicthisweekend?____________.Let’smeetat10o’clock.A.It’suptoyou B.That’sagoodpointC.Italldepends D.Seeyoulater【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際及習慣表達。句意：——“簡，本周末去野吹怎么樣？”——“這是個好辦法。我們10：00見吧?！盇.It’suptoyou你來確定吧；B.That’sagoodpoint這是個好辦法；C.Italldepends看狀況而定吧；D.Seeyoulater再見。依據(jù)句意可知，本對話中的其次者認為前者的建議不錯，并且約定10：00見面一起去野吹。故選B項。2.Ithinkmoviemusiccanbemadememorablebecauseitsthemeisrepeated________thefilm.Iagreewithyou.A.onto B.with C.throughout D.around【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：——我認為電影音樂可以制作得令人難忘,是因為它的主題貫穿整個電影。——我同意你(的看法)。A.onto向，朝，在……之上；B.with和……在一起，具有，用；C.throughout自始至終，遍及；D.around圍繞，到處。電影的主題貫穿整個電影。故選C項。3.Johnbelongstothatclub,whosemembersmeet________todiscusssocialissuesandshareideasandthoughts.A.immediately B.originally C.gradually D.regularly【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：約翰是那個俱樂部的成員，該俱樂部的成員定期聚會探討社會問題，共享看法和想法。A.immediately馬上；B.originally最初，起初；C.gradually漸漸地；D.regularly定期地，有規(guī)律地。依據(jù)“discusssocialissuesandshareideasandthoughts.”可知，俱樂部的成員應(yīng)當是定期聚在一起。故選D項。4.Thepeoplelivingintheseapartmentshavefree________tothatswimmingpool.A.access B.passage C.way D.approach【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：住在這些公寓里人可以免費運用那個游泳池。A.access通道，進入，機會，運用權(quán)；B.passage一段（文章），走廊，通路；C.way方式，方法；D.approach方法，接近。由語意可知，設(shè)空處表示“運用”，用access，構(gòu)成短語“haveaccessto”，表示“運用，接近，可以利用”。故選A項。5.Wewillalwaysrememberthemoment_______myclassmateLiChongcrossedthefinishline.A.when B.where C.that D.whose【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我們將恒久記得我的同學(xué)李沖沖過終點線的那一刻。此處為定語從句修飾先行詞moment，且先行詞在從句中作時間狀語，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)。故選A。6.Thequalityofeducationinthislocalschoolisbetterthan_______insomelargerschoolinthecity.A.it B.this C.that D.one【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查代詞。句意：這所當?shù)貙W(xué)校的教化質(zhì)量比城里一些較大的學(xué)校的教化質(zhì)量好。此處用代詞that代指上文的不行數(shù)名詞thequalityofeducation，代詞it和one都代指可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，this指代下文。故選C項。7.Theboyaskedmesomanystrangequestionsthattheyreally_______mealot.A.indicated B.confused C.identified D.criticized【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那個男孩問了我很多驚奇的問題，使我很困惑。A.indicated表明；B.confused使困惑；C.identified確認，鑒別；D.criticized指責，評論。結(jié)合語意可知，那個男孩問了“我”很多驚奇的問題，驚奇的問題應(yīng)當令人困惑的。故選B項。8..IhearJanehasgonetotheHolyIslandforherholiday.Oh,hownice!Doyouknowwhenshe______?A.wasleaving B.hadleft C.hasleft D.left【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：——.聽說簡去圣島度假了?！嗪冒?！你知道她是什么時候去的么？leave這一動作發(fā)生在過去，所以用一般過去時，故選D。9.Peopletakeitforgranted_______there’salwaystimeandopportunitytoteachandlearnallthattheywanttoshareandknow.A.why B.what C.that D.how【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：人們天經(jīng)地義地認為，總會有時間和機會去教授和學(xué)習他們想要共享和知道的東西。此處為固定句型“takeitforgrantedthat…”，表示“認為……天經(jīng)地義”，it為形式賓語，that從句為真正賓語。故選C。10.Mauricecouldhearvoicesinthekitchenbelow,buthecouldn’t_______whatwasbeingsaid.A.bringout B.takeout C.makesure D.makeout【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：Maurice可以聽到下面廚房里的說話聲，但他不確定（人們）正在說什么。A.bringout出版，使顯示；B.takeout取出；C.makesure確保，確信；D.makeout理解，分辨出。與Maurice能聽見說話聲構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，此處表示他不確定人們在說什么。故選C項。11.Unfortunately,myclassmatesandIwenttotheArtMuseumlastMonday,onlytobetoldthatit______.A.isbeingdecorated B.wasbeingdecoratedC.decorated D.wasdecorated【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：不幸的是，我和我的同學(xué)上周一去了藝術(shù)博物館，卻被告知它正在被裝修。依據(jù)lastMonday可知，描述的是過去的狀況，謂語動詞用過去時；主語it指代藝術(shù)博物館，和謂語動詞之間是動賓關(guān)系，謂語動詞應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)；結(jié)合語境可知，裝修的動作當時正在進行，故謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去進行時的被動語態(tài)。故選B項。12.________alotofhardworkandatouchofluckplayapart,perseveranceisthekeytosuccess.A.When B.While C.Unless D.Where【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管努力和一點點運氣也發(fā)揮了作用，但堅持不懈是勝利的關(guān)鍵。A.When當……時候；B.While盡管；C.Unless除非；D.Where在……的地方。此處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管”，應(yīng)用while。故選B。13.________thedifficultmathsproblem,shefeltrelieved.A.Workout B.Workedout C.Toworkout D.Havingworkedout【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：算出這道很難的數(shù)學(xué)題以后，她感覺很放松。分析句子可知，動詞短語workout作狀語，與主語she構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，而且該動作發(fā)生在“feltrelieved”之前，用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時，故選D?！军c睛】14.Idon’tthinkIwillwinalotteryof5,000,000dollarsinallmylife.Well,___________.Everythingcanhappen.A.Youcannevertell B.You’rekiddingC.Whatyousay D.Youmadeit【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際及習慣表達。句意：——我認為我這輩子不行能中五百萬彩票。——很難說。一切都有可能發(fā)生。A.Youcannevertell很難說，一切都有可能發(fā)生；B.You’rekidding你開玩笑吧；C.Whatyousay你說什么；D.Youmadeit你能做到的。依據(jù)Everythingcanhappen.可知這里意思是“很難說”。故選A項。15.Yourangmeupatabout10:00lastnight,didn’tyou?No.Ididn’tphoneyou.It_______someoneelse.A.couldhavebeen B.couldbeC.mustbe D.musthavebeen【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：——你昨晚10點左右給我打電話了，是嗎？——不，我沒有給你打電話。確定是其他人打的。依據(jù)句子時態(tài)可知，設(shè)空出表示對過去發(fā)生的事情的推想；“我”沒有打電話，因此揣測確定是其他人打的，所以設(shè)空處表示確定推想。表示對過去發(fā)生的事情的確定推想用“must+have+done”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。三、完型：30分FromDisappointmenttoPurposeI’mknownformydetermination.IfIwantsomething,I___16___forit;Irefusetogiveup_____17_____Isucceed.Overtheyearsthisattitudehasworkedwellformeandhelpedmeachievemygoals.Forexample,whenIwantedtobeonthedanceteamatschool,IlearnedallthedancesandpracticeduntilIcouldhardly____18____.AndwhenIwantedmoneyforanewcomputer,Iwashedcars,babysat,andwalkeddogsforallmyneighbors.___19___thisyeareverythingchanged.Ihadsetmysightsonasummer___20___thatIwasdeterminedtogetattheWaterZone,becausetheemployeestherecouldgoonthewaterridesaftertheirworkandgetfreefoodatthesnackbar.Itwasthe____21____jobtohaveonhotsummervacations.SojustasIhadachievedeverygoalinthepast,Isetoutto____22____thejob.Icompletedtheapplicationinmyneatesthandwriting,carefullypreparedformyinterview,andgatheredapackof___23___letters.Iwascertainthatnothingcouldkeepmefrommydreamjob.Butaftermy_____24_____,themanageroftheWaterZonetoldmethathecouldhireonlythosewithexperienceinwatersafety.Iwas______25______.Ifeltlikeafailure.Onthelastweekendbeforeschoolended,myteacher,Mrs.Keller,askedme_____26_____Iwouldbeinterestedinthekids’summerdaycamp.IdecidedthatIhadnothingto_____27_____,soIcalledthemanagerand______28______aninterview.Shewas______29______bymybabysittingexperienceandemployedme.Inlessthanaweek,Ihadcompletely_____30_____aboutwantingtoworkatthewaterpark.EachtimeIcomfortedalittleboywhomissedhismotheroralittlegirlwhoneededtohelptyinghershoes,IfeltIwasdoingsomething_____31_____.IrealizedthatIhaddiscoveredmylife’s_____32_____:toworkwithchildren.Inowhaveanewgoal.I’mgoingtostudytobecomeanelementaryschoolteacher.Sometimesinlifewedon’tget_____33_____whatwewant.Ourdreamguyorgirlmaynotbeinterestedinus.Thecoachmaynotselectusfortheteam.Acertainemployermaynotchoosetohireus.It’snaturaltofeel_____34_____;Isuredid.ButIalsolearnedanimportantlesson.Occasionally,whenwedon’tgetwhatwewant,somethingeven______35______iswaitingforusaroundthecorner!16.A.go B.apply C.cheer D.wait17.A.when B.until C.since D.once18.A.smile B.speak C.think D.move19.A.Otherwise B.So C.But D.Therefore20.A.day B.course C.job D.camp21.A.perfect B.tough C.regular D.potential22.A.land B.quit C.change D.keep23.A.instruction B.application C.recommendation D.invitation24.A.practice B.interview C.expectation D.experiment25.A.promoted B.punished C.selected D.refused26.A.how B.whether C.what D.why27.A.save B.learn C.lose D.regret28.A.scheduled B.cancelled C.mentioned D.gave29.A.inspired B.impressed C.touched D.puzzled30.A.doubted B.complained C.forgotten D.known31.A.challenging B.reasonable C.traditional D.significant32.A.track B.motto C.belief D.purpose33.A.only B.exactly C.properly D.immediately34.A.curious B.nervous C.disappointed D.interested35.A.better B.easier C.higher D.crazier【答案】16.A17.B18.D19.C20.C21.A22.A23.C24.B25.D26.B27.C28.A29.B30.C31.D32.D33.B34.C35.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講解并描述了作者是一個意志堅決、永不言棄、不達目的誓不罷休的人，在經(jīng)驗了應(yīng)聘水上樂園暑假工受挫之后，意外收獲了一份與孩子相伴的暑期夏令營工作，發(fā)覺了自己的真正所愛，找到了人生的意義并收獲了很多感悟的故事?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：假如我想要某個東西，我就會為之努力（爭取它）。A.gofor努力爭取；B.applyfor申請，懇求；C.cheerfor為……歡呼；D.waitfor等待。文章第一句話說自己以堅決堅決（determination）出名，因此自己看中的，確定會努力爭取，只有g(shù)ofor符合題意，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：我永不言棄，直至取得勝利。A.when當……的時候；B.until直到；C.since自從，自……以來；D.once一旦，一……就……。與上文的持之以恒、堅決堅決（determination）相呼應(yīng)，“我”應(yīng)是一個始終不會放棄，堅持到取得勝利的人，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我學(xué)了全部的舞蹈（曲目），并始終練習直到我?guī)缀醪荒軇訛橹?。A.smile微笑；B.speak講話；C.think思索；D.move移動。舉了這個例子仍舊是為了說明自己為了一個目標可以有多努力，因此練習跳舞會練到“動不了”為止，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查連詞及副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而今年一切都變了。A.Otherwise否則，另外；B.So所以；C.But但是；D.Therefore因此。文中第一段講自己為了目標，努力永不言棄；其次段起先講解并描述了一個不一樣的故事，且本句中changed是一個明確的轉(zhuǎn)折提示，只有but符合題意，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我已經(jīng)著眼于一份我決心要得到的在水上樂園工作的暑假工。A.day天，日子；B.course課程；C.job工作；D.camp露營，營地。依據(jù)下句中的提示詞employees（員工），以及其次段中多次出現(xiàn)job的干脆提示（如mydreamjob），可知“我”看中（setmysightson）的是一份暑期工作，故選C。【21題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是在燥熱的暑假中可擁有的完備的工作。A.perfect完備的，最好的；B.tough艱苦的；C.regular有規(guī)律的，定期的；D.potential潛在的，可能的。上句提到這份在水上樂園的工作，下班后可以坐水上摩天輪玩水，平常還有免費零食吃，而在炎炎夏日里，這無疑是最好的暑假工了，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：所以正如我之前勝利實現(xiàn)了每個目標一樣，我起先著手贏得這份工作。A.land勝利獲得，贏得（工作）；B.quit停止，放棄；C.change變更；D.keep保持。本題考查了land的熟詞生義，land的義項有很多，當與工作掛上鉤時，指勝利得到，贏得，撈到（尤指很多人想得到的工作），牛津詞典英文釋義為tosucceedingettingajob,etc.,especiallyonethatalotofotherpeoplewant，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我用最工整的書寫填完了申請表，仔細打算面試，并努力集到了一摞舉薦信。A.instruction指引，吩咐；B.application申請；C.recommendation舉薦，建議；D.invitation邀請。在留學(xué)、找工作等場景中，常常會須要教授或有聲望的人為申請者寫舉薦信（固定搭配recommendationletter），故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但在我面試之后，水上樂園的經(jīng)理告知我他只能雇用那些有水上平安相關(guān)閱歷的應(yīng)聘者。A.practice練習；B.interview面試；C.expectation期望；D.experiment試驗。應(yīng)聘者須要經(jīng)過面試，面試之后便可得知是否被錄用，因此這里“我”是在面試之后被告知因沒有相關(guān)閱歷不予錄用，且上句也提及自己仔細打算面試（interview），屬原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我被拒之門外了，我感覺自己像個失敗者。A.promoted促進，提升；B.punished懲處；C.selected選中，入選；D.refused拒絕。該句運用了被動語態(tài)，“我”被告知只聘請有水上平安閱歷的人，也就是自己被拒絕了（berefused），故選D?！?6題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：在學(xué)校放假之前的最終一個周末，我的老師問我是否對孩子的暑期夏令營（相關(guān)工作）有愛好。A.how如何，怎樣；B.whether是否；C.what什么；D.why為什么。ask后接一個賓語從句，老師問的內(nèi)容是一個成分完整的句子，要求我回復(fù)的只是賜予確定或否定，只有whether符合題意，故選B。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我確定自己沒有什么可失去的了，所以我給（夏令營）的管理人員打了電話，預(yù)約支配了面試。A.save挽救，攢錢；B.learn學(xué)習；C.lose失去；D.regret缺憾，懊悔。結(jié)合上下文語境，“我”沒有通過水上樂園的面試，現(xiàn)在屬于“賦閑”狀態(tài)，無事情可干，不會因為一場面試就錯過了什么，故lose符合題意，選擇C。28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析，句意同上。A.scheduled支配，預(yù)定，把……列入支配；B.cancelled取消；C.mentioned提及，提到；D.gave賜予。依據(jù)語境，作者給管理人員打電話，預(yù)約支配面試，scheduled符合題意，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我有照看嬰兒的閱歷，這點給了她深刻的印象，進而錄用了我。A.inspired啟發(fā)，鼓舞；B.impressed給……留下深刻印象；C.touched感動，觸摸；D.puzzled迷惑，懷疑。本句運用了被動語態(tài)；作為管理方，面試者有相關(guān)工作閱歷，給其的感覺應(yīng)是眼前一亮，留下深刻印象，impressed符合題意，而被打動、感動，亦或是受到鼓舞、啟發(fā)均不符合語境，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在不到一周的時間內(nèi)，我已經(jīng)完全遺忘了自己想要在水上樂園工作的想法了。A.doubted懷疑；B.complained埋怨；C.forgotten遺忘；D.known知道。結(jié)合下文語境，“我”與孩子的相處帶給了自己很多樂趣和感想，自己已經(jīng)忘我地投入這份工作中了，因此之前去水上樂園工作的想法已被遺忘，符合題意，故選C?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我覺得自己是在做一些有意義的事情。A.challenging有挑戰(zhàn)性的；B.reasonable合理的，有足夠理由的；C.traditional傳統(tǒng)的；D.significant有意義的。上句提到“我”勸慰想家的小男孩，幫助小女孩去試鞋等等；下文提到自己與孩子的相處讓自己的生活充溢，收獲頗多。故自己做的事是有意義的，選擇D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我意識到自己已經(jīng)發(fā)覺了生活（人生）的重要意義：做和孩子在一起的工作。A.track蹤跡，蹤跡；B.motto座右銘，格言，箴言；C.belief信仰，信任，信任；D.purpose目標，目的，重要意義。本題同樣考查熟詞生義，上文提到這種工作特別有意義（significant），此處呼應(yīng)；而purpose除了有常規(guī)的“目標，目的”義項之外，還有一個義項是“重要意義”（meaningthatisimportantandvaluabletoyou），故選D?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：有時候在生活中我們并沒有恰好得到自己所想要的。A.only只，僅僅；B.exactly恰好地，正是；C.properly恰當?shù)?，正確地；D.immediately馬上，馬上。結(jié)合上文的故事，“我”想要水上樂園的工作，但與之失之交臂；后來卻失而復(fù)得，有了暑期夏令營陪伴孩子的工作，自己收獲了意外的驚喜。因而此處說沒有恰好（exactly）得到自己想要的（但得到別的），故選B?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：感到失落是很正常的；我當然也是。A.curious新奇的；B.nervous驚慌的；C.disappointed失落的，懊喪的，有挫敗感的；D.interested感愛好的。上一句列舉了球隊落選，應(yīng)聘遭拒等不如意的事情，而我們一旦遇到這種事，自然的反應(yīng)當然是失落，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：有時候，當我們沒有得到自己想要的東西時，更好的東西正在前方等待著我們。A.better更好地；B.easier更簡潔的；C.higher更高的；D.crazier更瘋狂的。文章以這一點題句作結(jié)，結(jié)合全文故事，作者丟了一個水上樂園的工作機會，卻意外得到了更有收獲的夏令營工作機會。因而前方等待我們的東西是更好的（better），故選A?！军c睛】熟詞生義是完形填空中常常出現(xiàn)的考查方向，也常常是易錯題的“挖坑”方式，值得考生進行特殊的關(guān)注。本題中，出現(xiàn)了land和purpose這兩個看似簡潔的詞匯，第一個常見釋義為（v.著陸；n.陸地），其次個常見釋義為（n.目的，意圖），但本題卻考查了另外的含義，在這里進行拓展。1)(informal)tosucceedingettingajob,etc.,especiallyonethatalotofotherpeoplewant勝利得到，贏得，撈到（尤指很多人想得到的工作）He'sjustlandedastarringroleinSpielberg'snextmovie.他剛得到一個機會，在斯皮爾伯格執(zhí)導(dǎo)的下一部電影里擔當主角。She'sjustlandedherselfacompanydirectorship.她剛在一家公司謀到一個主管的職位。2)[V+adv./prep.]toarrivesomewhereandcausedifficultiesthathavetobedealtwith駕臨 ；使陷于（逆境）；使不得不應(yīng)付Whydocomplaintsalwayslandonmydesk(=whydoIalwayshavetodealwiththem)?為什么投訴總得要我來處理？以上兩個用法雖是熟詞生義，但并不是生僻用法，在真正的英語環(huán)境中可以地道、自如地運用，本題主要考查了land的第一個用法。下面拓展purpose的釋義。1)[C,U]meaningthatisimportantandvaluabletoyou重要意義；有價值的意義Volunteerworkgivesherlife(asenseof)purpose.做志愿工作使她的生活有了意義。2)[U]theabilitytoplansthandworksuccessfullytoachieveit意志；毅力；決心Hehasenormousconfidenceandstrengthofpurpose.他信念十足，意志堅毅。原文句子Ifeltlwasdoingsomethingsignificant.IrealizedthatIhaddiscoveredmylife'spurpose:toworkwithchildren.取的是第一個用法。四、閱讀理解：50分AThefollowingisaWantadfora21st-centuryfather.Wanted:A21st-CenturyFatherWhoCanWearManyHatsTHELOVINGHATResponsibilitiesInclude:Benefits:Raisingchildren,notyelling,takingmomouttoromanticdinners,listening,“beingthere.”You’llbelovedrightback.THEMONEYHATResponsibilitiesInclude:Benefits:Holdingdownagoodjob,makingenoughmoneytosupportfamilyandpayforvacations.Whodoesn’twantagoodjob?Plus,vacationswiththefamily.THEFUNHATResponsibilitiesInclude:Benefits:Takingfamilytobaseballgamesinsummer,goingsleighridinginwinter,beinggoofy,dancing.Whatgoodislifeifyoudon’thaveanyfun?Familyoutingsbecomememoriesthatlastalifetime.THEHANDYMANHATResponsibilitiesInclude:Benefits:Takingcareofthehouseandyard.Mustknowbasiccarpentry,landscaping,plumbing,andelectricalwork.You’llgettohaveareallycoolsetoftools,includingpowertools.36.TheHatsintheadactuallyrefertothe______ofafather.A.lifegoals B.lifeexperiencesC.desiredqualitiesinpersonality D.personalinterestsandinparenting37.Accordingtothead,a21st-centuryfatherisexpectedtodoallofthefollowingthingsEXCEPT______.A.keepagoodwork-lifebalance. B.beabletoworkwithpowertools.C.helphischildrenwithalloftheirschoolwork. D.payattentiontohischildren’sandpartner’sneeds.38.Whichhatsuitsa21st-centuryfatherwhoofteninvolveshisfamilyindifferentsports?A.THELOVINGHAT B.THEFUNHATC.THEMONEYHAT D.THEHANDYMANHAT【答案】36.C37.C38.B【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了21世紀的父親所應(yīng)當具有的各種品質(zhì)?！?6題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)各個HAT部分中關(guān)于21世紀父親的責任描述分別為：“撫養(yǎng)孩子，而不是大喊大叫，帶媽媽出去吃浪漫的晚餐，傾聽，‘在場’”；“有一份好工作，賺足夠的錢養(yǎng)家和度假”；“夏天帶家人去看棒球競賽，冬天去坐雪橇，傻乎乎的，跳舞”以及“必需了解基本的木工，園林綠化，管道和電氣工作”，可推知，廣告中的“帽子”事實上指的是人們期望父親所具有的品質(zhì)。故選C?！?7題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)THELOVINGHAT部分中“Raisingchildren,notyelling,takingmomouttoromanticdinners,listening,‘beingthere.’(撫養(yǎng)孩子，而不是大喊大叫，帶媽媽出去吃浪漫的晚餐，傾聽，‘在場’)”；THEMONEYHAT部分中“Holdingdownagoodjob,makingenoughmoneytosupportfamilyandpayforvacations.(有一份好工作，賺足夠的錢養(yǎng)家和度假)”；以及THEHANDYMANHAT部分中“Mustknowbasiccarpentry,landscaping,plumbing,andelectricalwork.(必需了解基本的木工，園林綠化，管道和電氣工作)”可知，21世紀的父親須要在工作與生活之間保持良好的平衡、能夠運用電動工具工作以及留意他的孩子和伴侶的須要，除了C選項“幫助他的孩子做全部的功課”文章沒有提到。故選C?！?8題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)THEFUNHAT部分中“Takingfamilytobaseballgamesinsummer,goingsleighridinginwinter,beinggoofy,dancing.(夏天帶家人去看棒球競賽，冬天去坐雪橇，傻乎乎的，跳舞)”可知，一位常常讓家人參與不同運動的21世紀父親最合適THEFUNHAT。故選B。BStarringYiYangqianxiandLeiJiayin,newstreamingseriesTheLongestDayInChang’anhasbeenoneofthebiggestpleasantsurprisesforfansofTVdramasthissummer.Itsintensestoryandwell-designedcostumesandsceneryhavecapturedtheattentionofviewers,earningithighmarksonreviewplatforms.TheChinesenameofthedramaisChang’an12Shichen.Eachepisodecovershalfashichen,oronehouroftime,tellingthestoryin“realtime”.TheshowtakesplaceduringtheShangyuanFestivalinChang’an,thecapitaloftheTangDynastyandwhatisnowXi’an.ThestoryfollowsZhangXiaojing,whohasbeensentencedtodeath.Beforehisexecution(死刑),heisappointedbyLiBi,theyoungchiefoftheintelligencedepartment,tostopagroupofforeignterroristscalledtheWolvesSquadandprotectChang’an.OneofthemainattractionsoftheshowhasbeenitsrecreationandpresentationoftheancientcityofChang’an.Togiveviewersthefeelingthattheyaretravelinginthecity,theshow’sdirectorCaoDunhasbeenmakinguseofsingleshotscenesthatshowoffwhatthecrowdedmarketwouldhavebeenlikeduringtheLanternFestivalinChang’an.Thecast(演員)hasalsobeenamajordraw.Theyhavebeenanirreplaceablepartofthedrama.Theseexperiencedactorsarethefoundationforthedrama.Thedramatakeslicensewithhistorytointroduceimportantplotelements,suchaswatchtowersinthecitythataremannedbysharpshooterswhocanhitanytargetintheirrange.Theproductionteamevencameupwithadetailedsecretcommunicationsystemthatthesewatchtowersusetocommunicatewitheachother.Anotherinnovation(革新)istheuseonscreennotestoexplaintermsthataudienceswouldbeunfamiliarwith.Suchasthetermbuliangren(Lit:notgoodperson),whichaudiencesmaymistakenlythinkreferstoavillainintheshow.Anexplanationappearsonscreentotelltheaudiencethatbuliangrenarespecialiststrainedtocatchbadguys.It’sreallyhelpful.39.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthedrama?A.Humorous B.Attractive.C.Academic. D.Boring.40.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatdoweknowaboutZhangXiaojing?A.HeisafollowerofLiBi.B.Hehasbeenexcusedforhiscrime.C.Heischosentodefeattheterrorists.D.Heonceservedintheintelligencedepartment.41.Theshow’sdirectorusestheskillofsingleshotscenesinorderto________.A.makeviewersfeelpersonallyonthescene.B.letaudienceshaveagoodtripinChang’an.C.helpaudiencesunderstandthehistorywell.D.showwhattheLanternFestivalislike.42.Whatdoestheterm“buliangren”probablyreferto?A.Someonewhoisresponsiblefordamage.B.Apersonwhoactsagainsthumanprinciples.C.Apersonwhohasparticularskillstocatchbadmen.D.Someonewhosejobistoprotectpeopleandtheirproperty.43.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theexplanationforscreennotes.B.Theinnovationelementsofthedrama.C.Theaudience’sassessmentsofthedrama.D.Theintroductionofthecommunicationsystem.【答案】39.B40.C41.A42.C43.B【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了《長安十二時辰》這部劇，以及這部劇在情節(jié)設(shè)計、后期制作等方面的創(chuàng)新點?！?9題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Itsintensestoryandwell-designedcostumesandsceneryhavecapturedtheattentionofviewers,earningithighmarksonreviewplatforms.”可知，這部劇的驚慌的劇情、細心設(shè)計的服裝和場景吸引了觀眾的留意，在評論平臺上獲得了高分。由此可知，這部劇是很吸引人的，故選B項?！?0題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“ThestoryfollowsZhangXiaojing,whohasbeensentencedtodeath.Beforehisexecution(死刑),heisappointedbyLiBi,theyoungchiefoftheintelligencedepartment,tostopagroupofforeignterroristscalledtheWolvesSquadandprotectChang’an.（故事講解并描述的是被判處死刑的張小敬。在被處決之前，他被情報部門的年輕主管李必任命去阻擋一群名為“狼衛(wèi)”的境外恐怖分子，并愛護長安。）”可知，張小敬被選中去戰(zhàn)勝恐怖分子，故選C項。【41題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Togiveviewersthefeelingthattheyaretravelinginthecity,theshow’sdirectorCaoDunhasbeenmakinguseofsingleshotscenesthatshowoffwhatthecrowdedmarketwouldhavebeenlikeduringtheLanternFestivalinChang’an.（為了給觀眾一種在城市中旅行的感覺，該劇導(dǎo)演曹盾利用單鏡頭場景展示了元宵節(jié)時長安擁擠的市場是什么樣子。）”可知，導(dǎo)演運用單鏡頭的手法是為了讓觀眾體驗到在城市中旅行的感覺，故選A項?！?2題詳解】詞句揣測題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Anotherinnovation(革新)istheuseonscreennotestoexplaintermsthataudienceswouldbeunfamiliarwith.Suchasthetermbuliangren(Lit:notgoodperson),whichaudiencesmaymistakenlythinkreferstoavillainintheshow.Anexplanationappearsonscreentotelltheaudiencethatbuliangrenarespecialiststrainedtocatchbadguys.”（另一項創(chuàng)新是運用屏幕注釋來說明觀眾可能不熟識的術(shù)語。比如“不良人”這個詞，觀眾可能會誤以為是劇中的反派人物。屏幕上出現(xiàn)了一段說明，告知觀眾，“不良人”是受過抓壞人訓(xùn)練的專家。）可知，“不良人”指的是受過抓壞人訓(xùn)練的專家，故選C項?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)最終一段“Thedramatakeslicensewithhistorytointroduceimportantplotelements…Theproductionteamevencameupwithadetailedsecretcommunicationsystem…Anotherinnovation(革新)istheuseonscreennotestoexplaintermsthataudienceswouldbeunfamiliarwith…（該劇以歷史為背景，引入了一些重要的情節(jié)元素……制作團隊甚至想出了一個具體的隱私通訊系統(tǒng)……另一個創(chuàng)新是運用屏幕注釋來說明觀眾可能不熟識的術(shù)語真的很有幫助……）”可知，最終一段主要講解并描述了這部劇的創(chuàng)新元素,故選B項。CHaveyoueverwonderedhowotherpeoplestarttheirday?Morningroutinesareusuallyprivate,witnessedonlybyfamilymembersifthey’reawake,andyettheseroutinesareveryimportantforsettingaproductivetonefortherestoftheday.Especiallywhenmorningsarecoldanddark,thereissomethingfascinatingaboutdiscoveringhowothersgetoutofbedeachday.ThisistheintriguingconceptbehindawebsitecalledMyMorningRoutine(MMR).Foundedin2012byMichaelXanderandBenjaminSpall,MMRhasinterviewedmorethan218peopleabouttheirearly-morninghabits,alwaysaskingthesamebasicsetofquestions.EveryWednesdayaninspiringroutinestoryispublishedonline.MMRhasastatisticspagethatwasstartedafter133morningroutineinterviewswerecompleted.It’snowupdatedeveryweek.Thestatisticsillustratethecommondenominatorsacrossallinterviews.Herearesomeofthekeyfindings.Coffeeiskingamongtheparticipants,withwatercominginafar-offsecondastheirfavoritedrinkinthemorning,andnearlyeverybodyhatesemail.Doyouansweremailfirstinthemorningorleaveituntillaterintheday?Ofallthequestionstheyasktheparticipants,thisistheonethatneverfailstostirupanemotiveresponse.Sowhydowereadaboutotherpeople’smorningroutines?Well,firstofall,it’sfun.Perhapsyourfirstimpressionislikemine—skepticalthatsuchathinghowcouldpossiblybeinteresting.Itis,quiteliterally,catchingaglimpseofapartofpeople’sliveswedon’tnormallysee.Second,Ithinkmanypeopleharborasecretdesiretoimprovetheirmorningroutines,togetbetteratstartingthedayoffright.TheideabehindMMRistoinfluencereaderstomakeadjustmentstotheirownroutinesandtotakebitsandpiecesofother’successfulroutinesandincorporatethemintotheirown.44.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.ToshowsomecharacteristicsofMMR. B.Tosuggestlearningfromothers’routines.C.TointroducethereasonforfoundingMMR. D.Toexplaintheimportanceofmorningroutines.45.WhatdoweknowaboutMMRfromthetext?A.Itaimstocollecthealthymorningroutines. B.Itisaworld-knownsocialnetworkwebsite.C.Itkeepsupdatingitsstatisticsonadailybasis. D.Itprovidesinspiringroutinestorieseveryweek.46.WhatisacommonmorningroutineaccordingtoMMR?A.Drinkingcoffee B.Readingthenews.C.Replyingtoemails. D.Conductinganinterview.47.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“stirup”inparagraph4probablymean?A.makeup B.leadto C.holddown D.keepaway48.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsreadingotherpeople’smorningroutines?A.Skeptical B.Supportive C.Negative D.Uninterested【答案】44.C45.D46.A47.B48.B【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一個名為“MyMorningRoutine”的網(wǎng)站，目的在于收集人們的晨間習慣，文章介紹了該網(wǎng)站的相關(guān)信息以及這個網(wǎng)站關(guān)于人們晨間習慣的一些發(fā)覺?！?4題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段“Haveyoueverwonderedhowotherpeoplestarttheirday?Morningroutinesareusuallyprivate,witnessedonlybyfamilymembersifthey’reawake,andyettheseroutinesareveryimportantforsettingaproductivetonefortherestoftheday.Especiallywhenmorningsarecoldanddark,thereissomethingfascinatingaboutdiscoveringhowothersgetoutofbedeachday.(你有沒有想過其他人是如何起先他們的一天的？早晨的例行公事通常是私密的，只有在家人醒著的時候才能看到，但是這些例行公事對于為一天的其余時間設(shè)定一個高效的基調(diào)是特別重要的。尤其是在早晨又冷又黑的時候，發(fā)覺別人每天是如何起床的，真是一件好玩的事情)”以及其次段第一句“ThisistheintriguingconceptbehindawebsitecalledMyMorningRoutine(MMR).(這是一個名為MyMorningRoutine網(wǎng)站背后的好玩概念)”可推知，第一段的目的是介紹建立MMR的緣由。故選C?！?5題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中“EveryWednesdayaninspiringroutinestoryispublishedonline.(每周三，一個鼓舞人心的日常故事會在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布)”可知，MMR每周會供應(yīng)鼓舞人心的日常故事。故選D?！?6題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中“Coffeeiskingamongtheparticipants,withwatercominginafar-offsecondastheirfavoritedrinkinthemorning,andnearlyeverybodyhatesemail.(在參與者中，咖啡是王道，水是他們早上最喜愛的飲料，而且?guī)缀趺總€人都不喜愛電子郵件)”可知，一般早上的日常是喝咖啡。故選A。【47題詳解】詞句揣測題。依據(jù)劃線詞上文“nearlyeverybodyhatesemail.Doyouansweremailfirstinthemorningorleaveituntillaterintheday?Ofallthequestionstheyasktheparticipants,thisistheonethatneverfailsto”以及后文“anemotiveresponse”可知幾乎每個人都不喜愛電子郵件，所以“你是早上先回復(fù)郵件還是晚些時候再回復(fù)？”這一問題，在他們問參與者的全部問題中，這是一個總是能引起情感反應(yīng)的問題，故劃線詞stirup意思為“引起”。A.makeup組成；B.leadto引起，導(dǎo)致；C.holddown抑制；D.keepaway不接近。故選B。48題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中“Sowhydowereadaboutotherpeople’smorningroutines?Well,firstofall,it’sfun.Perhapsyourfirstimpressionislikemine—skepticalthatsuchathinghowcouldpossiblybeinteresting.Itis,quiteliterally,catchingaglimpseofapartofpeople’sliveswedon’tnormallysee.(那么，我們?yōu)槭裁匆x別人的晨間習慣呢？首先，這很好玩。或許你的第一印象就跟我一樣——懷疑這樣的事情怎么可能好玩。相對準確地說，它瞥見了人們生活中我們通?？床坏降囊徊糠?”可推知，對于閱讀別人的晨間習慣，作者的看法是支持的。