湖南省益陽市高平教育集團(tuán)2024-2025學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期開學(xué)英語試題（原卷版）

2024年下期高平教育集團(tuán)九年級上冊開學(xué)考試英語試卷注意事項：1.答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息2.請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上一、閱讀理解（本大題共3小題，共30分）ItwasaFebruaryafternoon.Wewereinaclassroom.TaylorAnglerwatchedsomeducksswimmingonafarm.Butitwasallinherhead.Avirtualrealityheadset(虛擬現(xiàn)實頭戴式顯示設(shè)備)tookherthere.“Iwassurprisedtofindthattheduckswererightinfrontofme!Itwasanexcitingexperience(經(jīng)歷).”Taylorsaidaftertakingoffthepurpleheadsetandfindingherselfstillintheclassroom.ManystudentsaroundtheworldaretakingVR“trips”likeTaylor.Butwhatchangedoesitcauseinlearning?Takingchildrentovisitdifferentplacesisagoodwaytoteachthemabouttheworld.Butwhatcanchildrendoiftheyforgetitafterthetrip?VRletschildrengobackatanytime.It’sdifficulttotalkaboutsomethingifyoudidn’tseeitwithyourowneyesinthepast.Ifyoudidn’tseetheocean,withVR,nowyoucanhavealookatitforyourself.VRcanalsohelpstudentsinscienceclassesatschool.“Toooftenatschool,whenyoudoexperiments(實驗),youputdifferentkindsofchemicalstogetherandthengettheresult.Andifyouaren’tsuccessful,youneedtodoitagain,”ahighschoolteachersaid.“Butwedon’thaveenoughchemicals.WithVR,Ijustneedtodoitagainonthecomputer.Idon’thavetousechemicals.”VRisuseful,butthat’snottosaywedon’tneedreal-worldexperiences.Therealworldiswhatwereallyneedtolearnabout.1.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Byfollowingthetimeorder. B.Byshowingastudyresult.C.Bygivingsomenumbers. D.Bywritingagirl’sexperience.2.WhatcanweknowaboutTaylorAnglerfromthepassage?A.Shevisitedafarmherself. B.Sheworearedheadset.C.Shewasinaclassroom. D.Shetookatripwithherclassmates.3.Accordingtothehighschoolteacher,what’sthehelpfromVRforstudents?A.VRdoeshomeworkforstudents.B.VRletsstudentsvisitsomeplacesagainatanytime.C.WithVR,studentscanhavealookatsomethingforthemselves.D.WithVR,studentscandoexperimentsonthecomputerinsteadofusingchemicals.4.Whatisagoodwaytoteachchildrenabouttheworldaccordingtothepassage?A.Readingbooks. B.Tellingstories.C.WatchingTV. D.Takingthemtovisitdifferentplaces.5.Whichisthebeststructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthispassage?(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2③=Paragraph3④=Paragraph4⑤=Paragraph5)A. B.C. D.WhenmyfirstwartimeChristmascame,IwasinanewsoldierschoolinAshlandandnotsureifIcouldmakeithomefortheholidays.OntheafternoonofDecember23,weweretoldsomeofuswouldhavethree-dayholidaysposted.Iwasoneoftheluckysoldiers.ItwasChristmasEvewhenIarrivedhome,andalightsnowhadfallen.Motheropenedthefrontdoor.Icouldseeoverher,intothecornerofthelivingroomwherethetreehadalwaysstood.Therewerelightsallcolorsshininginthegreenofthetree.“Wherediditcomefrom?”Iasked.Iaskedthegateboytocutit”mymothersaid.“Iwouldn’thavehadonejustformyself,butyoucalledinsucharush!Hejustbroughtitinthisafternoon.”Thetreewasalmostastallastheroom,andtheTreeTopStarwasinitsplace.Afewbranchesreachedaboutalittledisorderlyattheside,Ithought,andtherewasabigbarebranch（樹枝）showinginthemiddle.ButthetreefilledtheroomwiththepleasantsmellofChristmas.“It’snotliketheoneyouwanttofind,”mymotherwenton.“Yourswerealwaysingoodshapeandyouweregoodatit.Ithinkthegateboydidn’tknowwheretolookforabetterone.”“Don’tworry.”Itoldher.“It’sperfect.”Itwasn’t,ofcourse,butatthemomentIunderstoodforthefirsttime,allChristmastreesareperfect.6.Fromparagraph1,wecanlearnthat________.A.thesoldierscouldn’thavetheChristmasholidayduringthewar（戰(zhàn)爭）B.notallthesoldierscouldgohomeforChristmasduringthewarC.allthesoldiersdidn’twanttospendtheirholidaysD.atfirstthewriterdidn’twanttogohomeforChristmas7.Whenthewritergothome,________.A.itwasDecember23B.itwassnowingheavilyC.hefoundaChristmastreeintheroomD.thegateboywascuttingaChristmastreeforhismother8.Mother’ssaying“sucharush!”meansthat________.A.shedidn’texpecthersontocomebackB.thegateboybroughttheChristmastreesosoonC.manythingsforChristmaswerenotreadyyetD.themotherwouldn’thaveatreecutbysomeoneelse9.“AllChristmastreesareperfect,”becausetheycanmakeyouthinkof________.A.thewartime B.thegreenoftreesC.thehelpfromothers D.thewarmandnicehome10.Welearnfromthepassage________.A.aChristmastreeofgoodshapeisthemostimportantB.peoplehelpedeachotherinturnsforChristmasDayC.thesmelloftheChristmastreeisimportantfortheholidayDthree-dayholidaysarecommonforthewesternSayyou’resittingaroundwithsomefriendsplayingvideogamesandsomeonementionsagamethathappenstobeoneofyourfavorites.“Oh,thatgame’seasy.Sonotworththetime,”ofyourfriendssays.Theothersagree.Althoughyouenjoythegamequitealot,notwantingtoarguewiththem,yougoalongwiththecrowd.Youhavejustexperiencedwhatiscommonlyreferredtoaspeerpressure,alsocalledpeerinfluence.Youwilladoptacertaintypeofbehavior,dress,orattitudeinordertobeacceptedaspartofagroupofyour“peers”.Asateen,youarelikelytohaveexperiencedtheeffectofpeerpressureinanumberofdifferentareas.Weareallinfluencedbyourpeersatanyage.Forteens,asschoolandotheractivitiestakeyouawayfromhome,youmayspendmoretimewithyourfriendsthanwithyourfamily.Asyoubecomemoreindependent,yourpeersnaturallyplayagreaterroleinyourlife.AccordingtoDr.CaseyfromCornelUniversity,teensareveryquickandaccurateinmakingdecisionsontheirownandinsituationswheretheyhavetimetothink.However,whentheymakedecisionsintheheatofthemomentorinsocialsituations,theirdecisionsareofteninfluencedbyfactorslikepeers.Inarecentstudy,teenvolunteersplayedavideodrivinggame,eitheraloneorwithfriendswatching.Theresearchersdiscoveredthatthenumberofrisksteenstookmorethandoubledwhentheirfriendswerewatching,comparedwithwhentheyplayedalone.Thisshowsthatteensmayfinditmoredifficulttocontrolriskybehaviorwhentheirfriendsarearound,orinsituationswheretheyareextremelyangry.Justaspeoplecaninfluenceustomakeunwisechoices,theycanalsoinfluenceustomakegoodones.Ateenmightjoininavolunteerprojectbecausehisorherfriendsaredoingit,orgetgoodgradesbecausehisorherfriendsthinkgettinggoodgradesisimportant.Infact,friendsoftenencourageeachothertostudy,ortryoutforsports.Whilewearealwaysinfluencedbythosearoundus,thedecisiontoactornotisuptous.Sowhenitcomestodecisionmaking,thechoiceisuptoyou.11.Accordingtothepassage,Dr.Caseyprobablyagreesthatteens________.A.liketoplaydrivinggameswiththeirfriendsB.prefersituationswheretheyhavetimetothinkC.maytakemoreriskswhentheirfriendsarearoundD.areslowinmakingdecisionswhentheyareontheirown12.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Friendsoftenencourageeachothertostudyordosports.B.Peoplecanbeinfluencedtomakeunwisechoiceseasilyallthetime.COnlyteensareinfluencedbypeers.D.Thedecisiontoactornotisuptopeersbecausewearealwaysinfluencedbythem.13.Thewords“intheheatofthemoment”inParagraph4probablymean“________”A.whenteensavoidpossiblerisks B.whenteenstrusttheirjudgmentC.whenteenslosecontrolovertheiranger D.whenteensgiveconsiderationtosituations14.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Teensareeagertobedifferentfromtheirpeers.B.Peerpressurehaseffectsonbothteensandadults.CPeerpressuredoesmoreharmthangoodtoteens.D.Teensthinkitchallengingtogetgoodgradesatschool.15.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.PeerPressure:IsItNecessarytoDealwithIt?B.PeerPressure:IsItPossibletoGetAwayfromIt?C.PeerPressure:ItsBenefitstoTeensandFriendMakingD.PeerPressure:ItsInfluenceonTeensandDecisionMaking二、完形填空（本大題共1小題，共15分）Thefirstcomputercameoutin1946.Itwasvery___16___anditworkedslowly.Todaycomputersaremuchsmallerand___17___faster.Whatcancomputersdo?Awritersaid,“Peoplecan’tlive___18___computerstoday.”The___19___camealittlelaterthancomputers.Itisabout25years___20___thancomputers.Butnowitisalmost___21___.Weuseittoreadbooks,dosomeshopping,playcomputergamesormakefriends.ManystudentsusetheInternetquiteoften.They___22___onlineandmaybetheyneverknowthesepeople.Theydon’tknowtheir___23___names,agesandwork.Theyaresointerestedinmakingthe“unrealfriends”thattheycan’tputtheirheartsinto___24___.Manyofthembecomepoorer(更糟糕)insubjectsthanbefore___25___that.ComputersandtheInternetletuslearnmoreabouttheworld,butweshouldrememberthattheycan’tdoanything.16.A.big B.expensive C.smart D.fantastic17.A.walk B.work C.use D.sell18.A.without B.about C.on D.for19.A.television B.Internet C.phone D.e-mail20.A.earlier B.larger C.later D.older21.A.somewhere B.nowhere C.where D.everywhere22.A.dohomework B.playcomputergames C.makefriends D.doshopping23.A.family B.first C.real D.last24.A.speak B.sports C.life D.study25.A.becauseof B.suchas C.aslongas D.lotsof三、語法選擇（本大題共1小題，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個語法正確的答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。DearJennet,Howiseverythinggoing?Afteraweek____26____Guangdong,EricandIarrivedinHainan.However,____27____didn’tenjoyourselvesaftergettinghere.Onthefirstday,mybag____28____attheairport.Ittookustwohourstogetitback.Onthesecondday,ItoldEric____29____anumbrellabeforegoingtothebeach,butheforgotit.Bytheendoftheday,hegotterriblysunburned.Hefeltverypainfulandcouldn’tfall____30____.Sowehadtogotohospital.Whenwereturnedtothehotel,itwasalready2a.m.____31____abaddayitwas!Now,heregrets____32____hedidn’tlistentome.Today,wearegoingto____33____famousrestauranttotrysomeseafood.It’ssaidthattherestaurant____34____freedrinksforcustomerssinceitopenedin1997.Iwilltakesome____35____ofthedishestosharewithyou.Ihavetogonow.Ericisaskingforme.Writesoon.Love,Minmin26.A.in B.on C.at27.A.we B.he C.I28.A.leaves B.left C.wasleft29.A.take B.takes C.totake30.A.asleep B.sleepy C.sleeping31.A.Why B.How C.What32.A.if B.that C.which33A.the B.a C.an34.A.provides B.provided C.hasprovided35.A.picture B.pictures C.picture’s四、用所給單詞正確形式填空（本大題共1小題，共2分）36.Mr.Greengaveussomeadviceonhowtostartaconversation________.(polite)五、英譯漢（本大題共2小題，共4分）37.IcandowhatIlovetodoandhelpothersatthesametime.______________________________________________________________________________________________38.Somepeopleseecrimesandtellthepolicewhatthecriminalslooklike.___________________________________________________________________六、漢譯英（本大題共2小題，共4分）39.我不知道她是誰。(didn’t)_____________________________________40.當(dāng)別人犯錯誤時，嘲笑他們是不禮貌的。__________________________________________七、應(yīng)用文寫作（本大題共1小題，共15分）41.公眾健康日（7月7日），旨在倡導(dǎo)“全民健康，快樂為本”的理念。隨著生活水平的提高，健康越來越受到重