日常生活類閱讀理解專訓(xùn)（含答案）

日常生活類閱讀理解專訓(xùn)（含答案）日常生活類閱讀理解專訓(xùn)（含答案）日常生活類閱讀理解專訓(xùn)（含答案）日常生活類閱讀理解專訓(xùn)（一）Wespenｄａbｏuｔonｅ-thiｒｄofourlｉvesaｓｌｅep、Thｉsｍａysouｌdlikeａｌotofｔime,ｂuｔｉtｉsnotwａsted、Oｕｒboｄieｓnｅeｄｓleeptｏstａyhealthy、Ｎｏtgettｉngｅnoｕghaleｅpｃａnmakeussｉｃk、Ｓleｅpandourimｍuｎｅ(免疫)ｓystemTｈeｉmmunesyｓtｅmｐｒｏｔecｔsthebodyfrｏmdiseａsesanｄinfectｉons（傳染)、Noｔgｅttｉngeｎoughｓｌeephurｔsthiｓｐrotｅctivesysteｍ、ThｅMayｏClinｉcｉsaresearchｈoｓｐitａｌintheＵnitedStates、Itswebsiteexｐlainsthaｔwｈenｗesｌeepouｒbodieｓpｒoduceproｔeｉnｓ(蛋白質(zhì))ｔhaｔsupｐortsleepａｎｄｈelpusfｉｇhｔinfectiｏns、Ｔheyａｄdthａt(yī)iｎfeｃｔion-fightingａｎtiｂoｄies(抗體）areｒeduｃeddurinｇperiｏｄsｗhenyｏudｏn’ｔｇeｔenｏughsｌeｅp、AnewsｔuｄyfromｔheUniｖerｓｉｔyofWasｈiｎgtｏninthｅU、Ｓ、ｓｅemstocoｎfiｒmthis、Dr、ＮaｔhanieｌWatsｏnwaｓｔheleaｄｗriｔeroｆthestuｄy、Watsonｓayｓｈiｓsｔudyshｏwsｔhattheｉmmｕneｓysｔemwoｒkｓｂestwhｅｎｔhebｏｄｙｇeｔseｎｏuｇｈｓｌeep、Forthｅstuｄｙ，Watsonandhisteamstｕdied１１ｐａｉrｓofｔwins、Thisｉsａnimpoｒtanｔdifｆerｅncefromotｈｅrsｌeepｓｔuｄiｅs、Ｏｔhｅrｒeｓeａrchdｉｄnotsｔudｙtwｉns、Resｅarcheｒsfoｕｎdthatthetwｉnwhｏsｌeptlesshadaweaｋerｉｍmunesyｓtem、Watsoｎｓaysｈｉssｔuｄｙshowedforｔｈｅｆirｓtｔimeｔhatalong-terｍlａcｋ(缺乏）ｏfｓｌｅepsｈutsｄowｎpartsｏｆtｈeimｍuｎesysｔeｍ、Heｓayspartsｔｈatmoveｗhiｔeｂloodceｌｌsａrounｄthebodyareinfｌuenｃed、Wｈiteｂloodｃeｌlsｆiｇhtｉｎｆectionsｉnthｅbody、Waｔson’sstｕdyprovｉdesmoreｅvidence(證據(jù)）thatslｅeｐiｓiｍporｔaｎｔto“ｏverallhealth”、Anｄsleepiｓesｐeｃialｌyimpoｒｔantｔoimmｕneｈeaｌｔｈ、ThereｓearcheｒｓｐｕbliｓhｅdtheirfｉndiｎgsintheｍagazinｅＳleｅｐ、Ｈｏｗmuchsleepisｅnoｕgh？Ｔｏsｔａyinｇoodhealｔｈ,exｐｅrtsａt(yī)theMaｙoＣｌinｉｃsayｔhaｔaｄultsshoｕldｇeｔ7to8hoursofｓlｅep、Tｅenagｅrsneed９to１0houｒs、Aｎｄｓchoｏｌ－ａgｅdchildrｅnmayneedmorｅthａn１０ｈｏｕrｓofsleepanｉｇｈt、Eｘｐertssayoursｌeepｂeｅspｏorinouｒ３0s、Byｔhetimewerｅachouｒ5０s,theavｅｒagepersonhaslｏｓｔ5０ｐｅrｃｅntofthｅiraｂilitｙtohaveaｒｅｓtfulｓleep、Thｅｓｅpeopleaｌsohavｅtrouｂlefａllｉngasleepａnｄstayｉｎgasleｅpthroughtheｎiｇht、Frommiddleageon，thｅyｓaythesepｒｏblｅmsonlygetwoｒse,andtheycａninflueｎceouｒheaｌth、Siｇｎsyｏumａyｎｏtbeｇeｔｔingeｎoｕghsｌeep●You’ｒｅaｌwａｙsｈｕｎgryoryoｕ’vegａiｎeｄwｅｉｇht、●Youｈavetroｕｂｌemａkingdecisiｏns、●Ｙoｕhaveｔｒouｂlｅremｅｍｂｅrinｇｔｈinｇs、●Yourｓｋiｎdoesn’tｌoｏkgood、●Ｙoｕaｒehavingtroubｌeｓeeｉｎg、(

)1、Fromthefｉrｓtthreeｐaragｒaｐhsweknowthat

、Ａ、ｉtiｓaｗasｔetosｐｅndａboutone－thiｒｄoｆouｒlivesasleepB、wｅ’llｂeeserｉｏuslyilｌiｆwedoｎ’ｔｈavｅｅnougｈslｅepC、enoｕgｈsｌeeｐｄｏesgoｏdｔoinfｅｃtｉｏｎ-ｆiｇhｔingantibodiesＤ、immunｅsysteｍisｐrotｅcｔedwhenpeoｐleｂegｉntｏsleep(

）２、FｒomWatsｏn’ｓstｕdy，wｅknow

、A、enｏughsleephelpｓｔｈeimmunｅsyｓｔeｍworkｗｅlｌＢ、thestudyofｔｗｉnsiｓaｋiｎｄoｆｍonsｌeepsｔuｄyC、twｉnsneｅdlesssleepbuthaｖｅstroｎgerimmunesystemD、sleepinｇfoｒaloｎｇtiｍｅｉsimｐortantｔoimmｕneheａｌth(

)3、Wｈichoｆthefoｌlowｉｎｇisrightａccorｄｉｎgtoｔhepａｓsａge？A、Peｏｐlｅdon’tneｅd7to8hｏurｓofslｅepaｎｉghtiｎtｈｅｉrfifｔieｓ、B、Theleｓsｙｏｕslｅepｅverynｉght,themorｅweightyou’llloｓe、C、Teenａｇｅrssｈoｕldｇetｍoｒetｈan10houｒsｏfslｅepanight、D、Ifｙouｒmemorygetswｏrse,youｍaynotgetenoughsｌｅeｐ、（

）4、Whatwillpｒobaｂlybewrｉtｔeninthｅｆｏlloｗingpart?A、Howtｏimｐｒoｖeyourｓleｅｐ

B、Howimpoｒtaｎtｅnoughslｅeｐis!C、Hoｗaｍazinｇｉｆyouｌoｏkgｏｏd!

D、Howtoavoidtｒoubleofｓｅeing(二）Ｉt'samｏnｂｅliｅftｈatoｖertime,peｔownerｓstarttｏｌｏoｋliketheiraniｍalｓ、Nowestheterｒifyiｎgnewsthatcatｓlookuptotheiｒoｗneｒsasroleｍｏdeｌsａｎｄcopythｅiｒｂehavｉｏur、Neｘｔｔimｅyourｅａcｈforyｏurfｒidge,thinktwice、Ifyｏｕrcatiswａt(yī)cｈing,shewｉllprobablｙovereaｔａｓwｅll、IｎanｅwｓｔｕdｙfroｍｔhｅUnｉversｉｔyofＭessina,itturnsouｔtｈatｉｎｄoorcａｔswｈolｉｖeｃloselyｔotheirowｎers“mirrｏr”thelivｅsｏftheiｒcaregｉverｓ、Tｈeyｓｌｅepatthｅsamｅｔｉｍe,eatａt(yī)thesametime,andcaｎevenbｅｅmoreorleｓsｓocialｄｅpendingontheｂehaviouroｆtheirowners、“Ｃatsareｃｌｅｖeranｉｍａlswithaｌongｍｅmory，”JａneBruｎｔ,diｒｅｃtoroｆｔheＣatａlysｔCouncil,toldDiscｏveｒｙNews、“Thｅywａt(yī)cｈanｄｌｅａｒｎfｒoｍus,ｎotiｎgthepａt(yī)ternsofoｕraｃｔionｓ,knoｗｉngｗｈｅrethｅｉrfｏoｄｉskeptaｎdwｈａt(yī)timｅtｏexpecttobefed，hoｗｔoｏpenthecupbｏarddｏorthat'sbｅeniｍproｐｅrlyｃｌoseｄ,andwheretheirｆeediｎgandtoiletinｇarｅasare、”Beｃauseｃatscｏpyｏurhabits，ifyｏusｐendalotoftｉmeraｉdiｎg(搜刮)thｅfrｉdｇe,yourｃatwｉｌlrｅｔuｒnｔｏｉtsfoodｂowlfoｒtｈatｍiｄnightsnack,ｔｏo、Accoｒdiｎgtotｈeｓtuｄy，thｉsｅxｐlaｉnｓwhy“ｈｕmanａｎｄｃatoverweiｇhtrａt(yī)ｅsofｔensｅemtomatｃh”、Ｔhｅｒｅ'ｓｎowoｒｄifｄriｎkiｎggrｅｅｎtｅａanｄmaｋinｇsｕreyｏｕｇotoyogawillｂeｎefit(使受益)yourcaｔ,butbasｅdonｔｈestuｄy,ｉtsounｄslikｅｓtickiｎgtoaｈealthyeatｉngandｓｌeeｐingｈabitisbestforbothｏｆyoｕ、Theｒe'salotwｅcanlｅarnfromourcａｔsinｒeｔurn、“Wｈenｔhｅysｉtsoftlybreathing，eyｅsｈalfclosed，tｈesenｓeofpｅａcｅandｃaｌmthatesoveruｓislikeａｐriｖatelessoｎinｉｎnｅrmeｄitａt(yī)ion(冥想),”Bruntsａid、Tｈeｙ'ｒeｐrobablyprettｙgooｄatremainingcalm、So,accｏrdinｇｔｏscieｎce,ｔhouｇhwｅｔhiｎｋthａｔcatｓａrenotclosｅtousａlｌｔｈesｅyears，itturnsｏｕttheｙareinfａctleａrnｉnｇfrｏmｕsandlookｉnguｐtous、Scarｙ,hｕh?(

）1、Whatdoestｈewoｒd“tｅrｒｉｆyinｇ”ｉｎpａragraph1probablymeａn?

A、可怕得

B、高興得

C、傷心得

D、無聊得(

)2、Acｃordingtoｔｈｅpａssage,ｗｈiｃhoｆthefｏlｌowｉngisＷRＯNG?A、Ｃａt(yī)ｓcancopyhumans＇ｂehaviours、B、Ｃatsarｅsmａrtandhaｖealｏngmｅmorｙ、Ｃ、Ｇreeｎteaａndyoｇacaｎbｅnefitcａt(yī)ｓ、D、Hｕmanscａnlearｎfroｍcａt(yī)ｓinsoｍewａy、(

)3、Wｈatdoｅstheunｄeｒｌｉnｅdｗord“thｉs”ｉnParagraph４reｆerｔｏ？A、Humａnｓ'keepiｎgseａｒchingtheｆridge、B、Humａｎs'dｒinｋinggrｅenteaandgoingtoyoga

C、Ｃaｔｓ'cｏpyinｇhｕmaｎs'hａbitoflｏokingfｏrfoｏd、

D、Cats＇goinｇｔotheirownerｓfoｒfｏｏd、(

)４、Whａｔcanwｅｌeａｒnｆromｏurcats?Ａ、Ｔｏreｍａinpeacefｕｌ、

B、Tｏbeabletocopy、Ｃ、Tostaｙhungｒy、

D、Toｌookuptofriends、(

)5、Thｅｂesｔｔiｔlefortheｐaｓsaｇecｏｕlｄbｅ“＿_＿_＿_＿_”、Ａ、Yourcatcanbringｙouｐleasurｅ

B、YouａrecoｐｙｉngyourcatC、Ｙoｕcanmakｅｙourcaｔsｏcial

Ｄ、Yｏurcatiｓcopyｉnｇyourhabiｔ（三)THＩSyearｔhｅＵSMintwｉllhoｎｏｒoneｏfthｅｃounｔrｙ’smost

faｍous

ｗritｅrs、“MaｒkＴwａin”,thepｅofＳamuelClemｅnｓ(1８35-1９11）isｌoｖedbyAmeriｃanrｅaderｓfｏrｈiｓnovelsＴomSawyeｒ(1８76)aｎdTheAdventｕrｅsofＨucｋｂerryFｉnn(18４4)、

Nowheisgoingｔohaｖｅhisliｆeandworｋｍemｏrated（紀念)wｉthspeciaｌgolｄandsilｖeｒｃoins、

BuｔdｏeｓTwaｉnnｅedtoｂeｍemoraｔed?Iｔdｏeｓn’ｔsｅemlikepｅoplｅintｈeUSwillforgeｔhｉm、Tｗａinoncｅjokeｄtｈataｌack（缺少)ｏfmoneｙisｔherｏoｔofａｌlｅviｌ(邪惡）”bｕtalａckoｆｍoneｙwithＴwaiｎ’sfamｏｕsfaceoｎitwouldn’tｈaｖeｍaｄepｅoplｅfｏrgetabouthim、

TheAｄvenｔurｅsｏｆHｕｃkｂerryFｉnnｉsthouｇhttｏbeｈisgｒeatestｗorks、

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It’sevenｍoreofapｒoｂｌemｆoｒaｓlave、Jim，theescａpｅd（逃跑得)slaveｗｈｏＨucｋhelｐｓ,maｋeｓHuck’slifｅseemeｖenｂｅtter、Ｉt’seasiernoｔtobeabletｏdｅaｌｗithｓomｅonewhowantstｏforｃeyoｕtogｏtｏｓchooｌthａntohavｅtｏfigｈｔaｌawthatsaysyouareaｐiｅｃeｐｅｒｔy(財產(chǎn))、HｕckaｎdＪｉm’sfｒｉeｎdship，aｓshownbyMarkTwaｉn，ｉsｏneｏfｔhｅgrｅatstｏriｅsinAmｅricanliterａｔuｒeｂｅｃａｕｓeiｔshoｗsawｈitｅchaｒacter，Hucｋ,ｗｈogetsａnidｅaoftheAｆｒicanＡｍericaｎexpｅrieｎce、ＭaｒkＴwaiｎisfamousandｗoｕlｄｓtilｌｂｅfaｍouswiｔhoutａｎyｓpeciａlｃoins、Ａｎyｗaｙ,theｃｏｉｎscouldbｅａreasontolookａgainatｔｈｅｗorkofａwriteｒｗhogotundertheｓkinoftｈｅUSｉnthｅ１9thcｅnturｙ、Wｉththｅraｃeissue(種族問題）fａrｆromdｅadintheUStｏdａy,ｐeｒhａpsＴｗaｉｎstｉllhａｓｓｏmｅthｉｎgtoｔeachtoday’sreaders、(

）１、ＨｏｗmanｙnｏvelsismｅｎｔｉonｅdwriｔtenbｙMarkＴwainｉnthispassaｇe?

Ａ、Oｎe

Ｂ、Two

Ｃ、Three

D、Four（

)2、WhｙisＴheAdventｕｒesofHucｋleberryFinｎｃonsiderｅdTwａin’sgreatestwoｒks?A、Iｔｔaｌkｓａboｕthowａblackslavｅｒｕnｓawayfrｏｍhisviolenｔｏwner、

B、Itdescribeｓanevｅrlａstingfriｅndshｉpbeｔweenｐeｏpｌeofdｉffereｎtrａcｅs、C、Ｉtdescｒibesｔｈesｏcｉａbleｍtｈａt(yī)alackoｆmoneyiｓtｈｅrootofａlleｖil、D、IttalksabｏuｔawhiｔｅAmｅricaｎｕｎｄersｔandingthｅAfrｉｃaｎA(yù)ｍｅrｉcanexｐｅrienｃｅ、(

)3、Ａccoｒdingtｏtheｐassagｅ，whｉchstａt(yī)ｅｍeｎtｉsNOTtrue?

A、Ｈuckgｅtsawayｆｒｏmhｉｓfathｅrforsurｖival、B、Jim

escaｐes

fｒomhｉｓsｌavｅoｗnｅrｆorfreedｏｍ、

C、TwaindugdeepｌｙinｔoAmeｒicａｎsｏciｅtyｏｆhｉｓtiｍes、Ｄ、Wｉtｈｏｕttｈespeｃialcoｉｎｓ,he’ｂablybefoｒgottｅn、(

)４、Theunｄerlｉnedｐhrase“ｆａｒfｒomdeａｄ”probａｂlｙmeaｎｓ_＿_____、

A、stillbeiｎgｔhere、

B、Beｉnｇｍoreｓeriouｓ、Ｃ、Ｂｅingindanger、

D、Goｎｅforalonｇtｉmｅ、(

）5、What’ｓthemａiｎpurpｏseｏftｈearticle?A、ToteｌｌthｅstoｒyofTｈeAdvｅｎｔuresofHuckｌeberryFinn、B、ToteｌlreaｄeｒsabｏuttｈespecialcoinsｃreateｄｔoｈonorMarkＴwaｉｎ、Ｃ、ToexploreｗｈytheUSstillｒｅｍｅmｂersanｄhonｏrsＭarkTwain、D、Todｒaｗreaｄｅrs’ａt(yī)ｔentiｏnｔotｈemanyｒａcｅissｕesinｔheUStodaｙ、（四）Yoｕｅｉtheｒhaｖeit,oryoudon’t—asｅnｓeofdiｒｅｃｔｉon、ＢutwhｙisitｔhatｓｏmｅｐｅｏplecouldfindtｈｅirｗayaｃrossｔheSahaｒaｗｉｔｈouｔamapｗhileｏtｈeｒscａｎｌosetheｍｓelveｓinｔheｎextstreｅt?

Sｃiｅnｔistssaywe’rｅallborｎwiｔｈasｅnseofdirection，ｂutitisnotｐroｐｅrlyｕｎdersｔｏｏdhowitwoｒkｓ、Onethｅory（理論)ｉsthａt(yī)ｐｅopｌewｉthagoodsenseofdirectioｎhaｖesｉｍplｙworkedhａｒdeｒａt(yī)ｄevｅlopinｇit、ReｓearcｈbeingcarrieｄoutaｔLiverpoｏlUniversitysupportsthisｉdeａaｎdsuggesｔｓｔhatifwedｏn’ｔuseit,welｏsｅit、“Ｃhiｌdrenasyｏungaｓseｖenhavetheaｂilｉtytoｆiｎdtｈｅiｒｗayａｒｏund,”saysＪｉmＭaｒtlaｎｄ,reｓｅarcｈdｉｒecｔorofthepｒoject、“Howevｅr,iftheｙａreｎoｔａlloｗeｄouｔaloｎeoraｒeｔakeneverywherebycａr,ｔheynｅvｅrｄevelopｔheskｉlｌs、”JiｍMartlaｎdaｌsｏemphasizeｓthaｔyouｎgpeoplｅshoｕldｂetaｕｇｈtcerｔaｉnskillstoｉｍprovetｈeｉrseｎsｅofdirecｔｉon、Hemaｋesｔｈefolｌoｗｉnｇsugｇestions：l

Iｆｙｏuareuｓingaｍap,ｔuｒｎiｔtotｈewayｙouａreｆacinｇ、l

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B、6

Ｃ、7

D、82、Ｗhichofthefoｌloｗiｎgｔhingscanｎoｔbeuｓedａslandmaｒｋs?A、Talｌbｕildingｓ、

Ｂ、Ｈilｌｓ、

Ｃ、Wells、

D、Bikeｓ、3、Whatｄoestheunｄerｌiｎedwｏrd“ｅmphａｓize”meaninthｅpassａgｅ？A、Ｔogivespeciａliｍportanｃeｔoｓomｅtｈｉng、

B、Toexｐresｓｔhａnksfoｒｓomeboｄｙ、

C、Ｔounderｓtａnｄorｒeａliｚｅafact、

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Ｂ、Ｔheｓeｎseofdirectiｏｎ、C、Pｅｏple’sabiliｔyｏｆfｉnｄingthｅwaｙ、

D、Sciｅntｉsts’rｅｓeaｒｃhonskills、（五)IｓyouｒＴVｃｏnneｃtedtoｔheIｎｔerｎet?Whatabouｔyouｒcｈａｉｒ,orｙoｕrfridgｅ?Proｂａblytheｙarenｏｔ、Ｂutｉnthefutｕre，mｏstthingsiｎyourhome

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A、SamsunghasproducedtheInternetofｔｈingsreceｎtly

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Ｂ、ausｕaｌchａiｒcanｗarmuｐwｈｅnitkｎｏwsｔheusｅｒesiｎ

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A、eatingweｌl

B、doiｎgmoreexerｃisｅs

C、havｉngaｈｅalｔhyweight

D、wｅariｎgｆortably(

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C、sｅverａlD、tｈeresｔof(

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Ａ、Eatｉngmorefrｕｉtsandvegeｔablesiｓgoodforpｅople、

Ｂ、Weｓhｏｕldeａｔanddrｉnksomethingwithleｓssugar、

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B、ＥatｉnｇandＰｌaｙingAreBoｔhＩmportant

Ｃ、TipｓforStayingHealｔhy

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B、ｆamiｌｙｆuneraｌsC、fishiｎgorｇａnizatioｎ

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Ｃ、ｃhｉlｄreｎ’ｓteachｅrｓ

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D、whｅnｙoｕbegiｎｔoread(

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B、fiｎdaｆｏｒtableｐlaｃｅC、maｋeａpｒopeｒtiｍeplａn

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markan“x”ontｈeneｗｃaleｎdaｒ(

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makesureｙouareａlｏne

B、

maｒkabig“x”inyｏurnotebｏoｋ

Cｆｉndaｇoｏdchairwithgoodlｉghtｉｎｇ

Ｄ、

bｅｃｏｎcentｒatedanｄquiｅt(

)４、Readingmaybeｅyouｒhaｂitmoreeａsilyｗheｎ___＿_＿、A、

itissomeｔhｉngyouenjｏｙ

B、youdon’tｕseInｔerｎｅtｏrcellphｏnesＣ、

yourunbrokeｎ“x”eslasｔforalｏｎgtｉmｅ

D、

youｓｐenｄ10to2０ｍｉnuteｓreaｄiｎgaｆteｒlunch(

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Ｈeｔhiｎｋsｉt’ｓnｏrmalｔｏfａｌｌaｓleｅpwhiｌerｅａｄinｇ、D、

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)１、Whaｔdoesｔhｅunderliｎedword“enhａnce”meaｎ?A、producｅ

Ｂ、ｐroviｄe

C、improve

D、ｉmｐｒess(

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）3、Whichoｆｔhefollｏｗｉngstaｔemeｎtsiｓtｒｕe？A、Mｕsichｅlｐsvolunteerｓgetbetterｆromhｅａrtdisease、Ｂ、Exｅrciseiｓuｓｅdforpeoｐlｅｗitｈheadhuｒｔｓ、C、Exerｃisecaｕseｓｎochangｅｓinheａlｔhwiｔhoutｍusic、D、Ｍuｓiccanheｌpyourelaxaｎdｆeelｅnｅrgetiｃ、(

）4、Ｗhａt(yī)miｇhtbethebｅsｔｔitlｅoｆtｈeｐａssage?

Ａ、ＥxercisetｏＭusｉc

B、MｕsiｃａnｄstｕdyC、IｍpoｒtanceofMuｓic

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B、ｌｉsｔentohisｏｒherreplycarｅfｕllyC、sｉtqｕｉetlｙwｉｔhouｔsayiｎganｙthｉng

Ｄ、mａkｅcleａrwhatkindofｐerｓonheｉs