廣東省中山市2024年中考英語(yǔ)一模試題含解析

Page15廣東省中山市2024年中考英語(yǔ)一模試題二、語(yǔ)法選擇。WhenEinsteinwasyoung,hefailedinseveralexamsbecauseheoftenplayedwithsomebadkids.OnaSundaymorning,Einsteinwantedtogofishingwith____1____kids.Hisfatherstoppedhimandsaid,“Einstein,youwerespendingtoomuchtime____2____.I’mworriedaboutyourfuture.”“Whatareyouworryingabout?JackandRobertalsofailedintheexam;____3____theywentfishingasusual.”“Myboy,Ihave____4____storyforyou.Ihopeyoucanlistentoitcarefully.”“There____5____twocatsontheroof.Suddenly,theyfellintothechimney(煙囪).____6____theyclimbedoutofthechimney;onecat’sfacewasdirtywhiletheothercat’sfacewasclean.Seeingthedirty-facedcat,theclean-facedonethoughtitsownfacewas____7____dirty,soitquicklyrantotheriversideandwasheditsface.Thedirty-facedcatsawtheclean-facedone,thinkingitsownfacewascleanaswell,soitwalked____8____inthestreet.Youcanimaginewhathappenedlater.”“Einstein,itispossible____9____anybodytobeyourmirror(鏡子).Somekidsarenotstrictwith_____10_____.Youmaybecomestupidifyoutakethemasyourmirror.”Hearingthis,Einsteinputdownhisfishingnetandreturnedtohisroom.1,000peoplehave1,000kindsofwishesinlife.Youcanlearnfromotherpeople,butyou_____11_____notfollowthemtotally.Youmustseeyourselfclearlyandknow_____12_____youwanttoget.Inthiswayyoucanachieveyoursuccess.1.A.another B.theothers C.others D.other2.A.toplay B.play C.playing D.played3.A.so B.but C.because D.or4.A.a B.an C.the D./5.A.were B.are C.had D.have6.A.When B.Unless C.Although D.Before7.A.too B.either C.neither D.also8.A.happy B.happier C.happily D.happiness9.A.by B.for C.to D.with10.A.they B.them C.themselves D.theirs11.A.must B.dare C.should D.may12.A.why B.what C.that D.when【1~12題答案】【答案】1.D2.C3.B4.A5.A6.A7.D8.C9.B10.C11.C12.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了愛(ài)因斯坦小時(shí)候，因?yàn)槌３：鸵恍暮⒆右黄鹜?，幾次考試都不及格。他爸爸通過(guò)給他講故事使他覺(jué)悟，從今愛(ài)因斯坦嚴(yán)格要求自己，最終獲得了勝利。【1題詳解】句意：在一個(gè)星期天的早晨，愛(ài)因斯坦想和其他孩子一起去釣魚(yú)。another指三者或三者以上中的另一個(gè)；theothers表示在一個(gè)范圍內(nèi)的其他全部；others是other的復(fù)數(shù)形式，泛指“其他人”或“其他物”，不能作定語(yǔ)；other別的、另外的，一般只能和復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用。依據(jù)上文“heoftenplayedwithsomebadkids.”他常常和一些壞孩子玩。結(jié)合“Einsteinwantedtogofishingwith…kids.”及選項(xiàng)，可知愛(ài)因斯坦是想和其他的孩子一起去釣魚(yú)，因此other符合題意，故選D。【2題詳解】句意：

他的父親阻擋他說(shuō)：“愛(ài)因斯坦，你花太多時(shí)間玩。

我擔(dān)憂你的將來(lái)?！眛oplay動(dòng)詞不定式；play玩，動(dòng)詞原形；playing動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；played過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。依據(jù)“youwerespendingtoomuchtime….”可知此處考查固定搭配spendtimedoingsth“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：杰克和羅伯特也沒(méi)有通過(guò)考試，但他們還是像平常一樣去釣魚(yú)了。so因此；but但是；because因?yàn)?；or或者。依據(jù)“JackandRobertalsofailedintheexam;…theywentfishingasusual.”可知他們沒(méi)有通過(guò)考試，可還是照常去釣魚(yú)，因此此處表示的應(yīng)是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用but連接，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：孩子，我給你講個(gè)故事。

a不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表示特指；/不填。依據(jù)“Ihave…storyforyou.”結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，可知此處表示的是泛指，且story的發(fā)音是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的，因此用a來(lái)修飾，故選A。【5題詳解】句意：屋頂上有兩只貓。were是，一般過(guò)去時(shí)；are是，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；had有，一般過(guò)去時(shí)，have有，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。依據(jù)“There…twocatsontheroof.”可知本句為therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們從煙囪里爬出來(lái)的時(shí)候;

一只貓的臉很臟，而另一只貓的臉很干凈。

When當(dāng)……時(shí)候；Unless除非；Although雖然；Before在……之前。依據(jù)“…theyclimbedoutofthechimney;onecat’sfacewasdirtywhiletheothercat’sfacewasclean.”結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及選項(xiàng)，可知是當(dāng)他們從煙囪里爬出來(lái)的時(shí)候，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：看到那只臟臉的貓，臉干凈的那只認(rèn)為自己的臉也臟了。too也、用于確定句，通常位于句末；either也，一般用于否定句句末；neither表示“二者都不”，一般同“nor”連用，表示“既不……也不”；also也，常用于確定句或疑問(wèn)句，一般位于句中。依據(jù)“Seeingthedirty-facedcat,theclean-facedonethoughtitsownfacewas…dirty,”結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及選項(xiàng)，可知本句為確定句，且設(shè)空處位于句中，因此應(yīng)用also，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：臉臟的貓望見(jiàn)臉干凈的那只貓，以為自己的臉也很干凈，就高興奮興地走在街上。happy興奮的、華蜜的，形容詞；happier更興奮的；happily興奮地、華蜜地，副詞；happiness華蜜、歡樂(lè)，名詞。依據(jù)“soitwalked…inthestreet.”可知設(shè)空處修飾前面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，因此應(yīng)用副詞happily，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：愛(ài)因斯坦，任何人都有可能成為你的鏡子。

by被、由；for為了；to到、朝；with和……一起。依據(jù)“itispossible…anybodytobeyourmirror(鏡子).”可知本句為固定句型：It

is+形容詞+for

sb+to

do

sth，意為“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事怎么樣”，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：有些孩子對(duì)自己要求不嚴(yán)格。

they他們，主格；them他們，賓格；themselves他們自己，反身代詞；theirs他們的，名詞性的物主代詞。依據(jù)“Somekidsarenotstrictwith….”結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知是一些孩子對(duì)自己要求不嚴(yán)格，因此應(yīng)用反身代詞，故選C。【11題詳解】句意：你可以向別人學(xué)習(xí)，但不應(yīng)當(dāng)完全跟隨他們。must必需；dare敢于；should應(yīng)當(dāng)；may可以。依據(jù)“Youcanlearnfromotherpeople,butyou…notfollowthemtotally.”由轉(zhuǎn)折詞but，可知是不應(yīng)當(dāng)完全跟隨他們，shouldnot“不應(yīng)當(dāng)”，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：你必需看清自己，知道自己想要什么。why為什么；what什么；that那、那個(gè)；when什么時(shí)候。依據(jù)“Youmustseeyourselfclearlyandknow…youwanttoget.”可知此處缺少賓語(yǔ)，因此應(yīng)用what，故選B。三、完型填空。Mr.Jacksonwasourscienceteacher.Onthefirstdayofclass,hegaveusatalkaboutananimalcalledwampus.HetoldusthatthewampuslivedonearthmillionsofyearsagoduringtheIceAgeanddiedoutbecauseofthechangeofclimate(氣候).Wealllistenedcarefullyandtook____13____ofeverythinghesaid.Laterwehada____14____.Whentheexampaperwas____15____tome,Iwassurprisedandsad.Therewasabigred“×”througheachofmyanswers.Ifailed.Buthowcome?____16____onthetestpaper,Ihad____17____whatMr.Jacksonsaidinclass.ThenIrealizedthatnoone____18____theexamatall.Whathadhappened?“Verysimple.”Mr.Jacksonexplained.“Ihad____19____allthatstoryaboutthewampus.Therehadneverbeenanysuchanimal,sotheinformationinyournoteswasnotcorrect.Doyouexpecttoget____20____marksforincorrectanswers?”Hearingthis,wefeltithardtounderstandsowewere____21____.Whatkindoftestwasthis?Whatkindofteacherwashe?Howcouldwebelievehegaveussomuchinformationaboutananimalthathadnotbeenthereatall?Howwasitpossibleforusstudentsto_____22_____whattheteachertaughtus?“Thezerosonyourpaperswillbe_____23_____inyourgradebooks,”hesaid.Andhedidit.Throughthisexperience,Mr.Jacksonhopedthatwewouldlearnsomething.Teachersandbooksarenotalways_____24_____.Infact,nooneis.Hetoldusnottoletourmindgotosleep.Instead,weshouldkeepthinkingallthetimeandspeakupifwethinkthereare_____25_____inourteachers’wordsorinbooks.Weshould_____26_____thehabitofdoubting,andtheabilitytodecidebyourselves.Whataspecial_____27_____hegaveus!Iwillalwaysrememberit.13.A.books B.notes C.supports D.messages14.A.discussion B.question C.test D.plan15.A.returned B.directed C.added D.arrived16.A.Anyway B.Anytime C.Anywhere D.Anyone17.A.cutdown B.turneddown C.brokendown D.writtendown18.A.refused B.pushed C.passed D.created19.A.madeof B.madefrom C.madein D.madeup20.A.useful B.high C.exact D.low21.A.polite B.glad C.excited D.angry22.A.praise B.guard C.doubt D.reflect23.A.recorded B.described C.collected D.circled24.A.interesting B.right C.active D.silent25.A.decisions B.reasons C.points D.mistakes26.A.repeat B.risk C.develop D.move27.A.call B.promise C.honour D.lesson【13~27題答案】【答案】13.B14.C15.A16.A17.D18.C19.D20.B21.D22.C23.A24.B25.D26.C27.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要通過(guò)老師一節(jié)課上有意給出錯(cuò)誤的信息，而同學(xué)們自己沒(méi)有質(zhì)疑，緊接著進(jìn)行一次考試，同學(xué)們以為考得好，但事實(shí)上全部人都沒(méi)有及格的這樣一次考試經(jīng)驗(yàn)，說(shuō)明白一個(gè)道理：老師和教科書(shū)并不總是正確的，遇到疑問(wèn)時(shí)不要讓我們的大腦進(jìn)入睡眠狀態(tài)而要大聲說(shuō)出來(lái)。教學(xué)生們?nèi)绾纬蔀橐粋€(gè)好的學(xué)者。【13題詳解】句意：我們都細(xì)致地聽(tīng)著，把他說(shuō)的每句話都做了筆記。books書(shū)籍；notes筆記；supports支持；messages信息。依據(jù)“took…ofeverythinghesaid”可知，此處構(gòu)成takenotes短語(yǔ)，意為“做筆記”，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：后來(lái)我們進(jìn)行了一次測(cè)試。discussion探討；question問(wèn)題；test測(cè)試；plan安排。依據(jù)下文“Whentheexampaperwas…tome”可知，此處應(yīng)是進(jìn)行了一次測(cè)試，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：當(dāng)試卷交還給我時(shí)，我既驚異又難受。returned歸還；directed指導(dǎo)；added增加；arrived到達(dá)。依據(jù)“therewasabigred"×"througheachofmyanswers”可知，是試卷發(fā)下來(lái)了，也就是歸還給了我，故選A。【16題詳解】句意：不管怎樣，在試卷上，我已經(jīng)把杰克遜先生在課堂上說(shuō)的話登記來(lái)了。Anyway不管怎樣，無(wú)論如何；Anytime任何時(shí)候；Anywhere任何地方；Anyone任何人。依據(jù)“onthetestpaper,Ihadwrittendown…Mr.Jacksonsaidinclass”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)都已經(jīng)依據(jù)老師說(shuō)的作答了，怎么還會(huì)錯(cuò)呢，“Anyway不管怎樣”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：不管怎樣，在試卷上，我已經(jīng)把杰克遜先生在課堂上說(shuō)的話登記來(lái)了。cutdown砍倒；turneddown拒絕；brokendown臨時(shí)出故障；writtendown寫(xiě)下。依據(jù)“sotheinformationinyournoteswasnotcorrect”可知，在筆記中寫(xiě)下了杰克遜先生的話，故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：然后我意識(shí)到?jīng)]有人通過(guò)考試。refused拒絕；pushed推；passed通過(guò)；praised贊揚(yáng)。依據(jù)“Doyouexpecttoget…marksforincorrectanswers?”可知，答案是錯(cuò)的，所以沒(méi)人通過(guò)考試，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：全部關(guān)于貓豹的故事都是我編造的。madeof由……制成（看得出原材料）；madefrom由……制成（看不出原材料）；madein在……制成；madeup編造，化妝，彌補(bǔ)。依據(jù)“Therehadneverbeenanysuchanimal,sotheinformationinyournoteswasnotcorrect.”可知，這種動(dòng)物是虛構(gòu)的，所以故事是編造的，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：你期望用錯(cuò)誤的答案得到高分嗎？useful有用的；high高的；exact準(zhǔn)確的；low低的。依據(jù)“Therehadneverbeenanysuchanimal,sotheinformationinyournoteswasnotcorrect.”可知，老師告知的不是正確的，所以不會(huì)得到高分，故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：不用說(shuō)，我們都很生氣。polite禮貌的；glad興奮的；excited激烈的；angry生氣的。依據(jù)“Whatkindoftestwasthis?Whatkindofteacherwashe?”可知，學(xué)生們?cè)诼裨箍荚嚭屠蠋煟远己苌鷼?，故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：我們學(xué)生怎么可能懷疑老師教給我們的東西呢？praise贊揚(yáng)；guard保衛(wèi)；doubt懷疑；reflect反射。依據(jù)“Howcouldwebelievehegaveussomuchinformationaboutananimalthathadnotbeenthereatall?”可知難以信任老師教的東西是不存在的，此前沒(méi)有懷疑過(guò)老師。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：他說(shuō)：“你們?cè)嚲砩系牧惴謱?huì)被記錄在你的成果表里。”recorded記錄；described描述；collected收集；circled回旋。依據(jù)“inyourgradebooks”可知，是零分的成果將會(huì)被記錄在成果表里，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：老師和書(shū)本并不總是正確的。interesting好玩的；right正確的；active主動(dòng)的；silent寧?kù)o的。依據(jù)上文“sotheinformationinyournoteswasnotcorrect”可知，這次經(jīng)驗(yàn)告知我們老師和書(shū)本并不總是“正確的”，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：相反，假如我們認(rèn)為老師的話或書(shū)中有錯(cuò)誤，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)思索并大聲地說(shuō)出來(lái)。decision確定；reasons理由；points點(diǎn)；mistakes錯(cuò)誤。依據(jù)“Instead,weshouldkeepthinkingallthetimeandspeakup”可知，假如老師的話有錯(cuò)誤，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)大聲說(shuō)出來(lái)，故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)當(dāng)養(yǎng)成懷疑的習(xí)慣，以及自己做確定的實(shí)力。repeat重復(fù)；risk冒險(xiǎn)；develop養(yǎng)成；move移動(dòng)。依據(jù)后面的“thehabit”可知，應(yīng)是“養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣”，故選C。27題詳解】句意：他給我們上了多么特殊的一課?。all電話；promise希望；honour敬重；lesson功課，教訓(xùn)。通過(guò)對(duì)整篇文章的理解可知Mr.Jackson給學(xué)生們上了特別特殊的一課，這里是作者的總結(jié)感嘆，故選D。四、閱讀理解。AABlockbusterwithWarmthIfyou’reamoviefan,whynotcomeandenjoythehotmovie-Hi,Mom.?Date:June25-28?Time:9:30,14:30,19:30?Place:GuangmingCinema?Price:Adult:￥50.TeenswithschoolIDcard:halfprice.Formoreinformation:TelViewingtheLouvreOnlineVisitingLouvrewithoutbookingatriptoFrancecanbeanamazingexperience.?Date:June26-July2?Freeviewingbycomputersandsmartphones.ScantheQRcodeforlogginginourOnlineArtShow.FoodFestivalIsontheWayComeandtastehundredsofniceQinghailocalfoodforfoodiesallovertheworld.Don’tmissthechance!?Date:June25-July24?Time:2:00-24:00?Place:TangDao637,Xi’ningFormoreinformation,visitxnfoodfestival.28.Thepriceofthemovieticketforschoolteenagersis________.A.￥50 B.￥25 C.freeofcharge D.￥2829.Theonlineartshowwilllastfor________.A.anhour B.threedays C.aweek D.amonth30.Peopleshould________forloggingintheOnlineArtShow.A.bookatriptoFrance B.scantheORcode C.watchTV D.listentotheradio31.Youcangetmoreinformationaboutfoodfestivalby________.A.visitingthewebsite B.askingthelocalpeopleC.callingthehotline D.scanningtheQRcode32.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom________.A.adiary B.anovel C.aletter D.amagazine【28~32題答案】【答案】28.B29.C30.B31.A32.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，分別介紹了一部電影、在線閱讀盧浮宮以及西寧美食節(jié)?！?8題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“Price:Adult:￥50.TeenswithschoolIDcard:halfprice.”可知，青少年的票價(jià)是25元，故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“Date:June26-July2”可知，在線藝術(shù)展將持續(xù)7天，故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“ScantheQRcodeforlogginginourOnlineArtShow.”可知，須要掃描二維碼登錄我們的在線藝術(shù)展，故選B?！?1題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“Formoreinformation,visitxnfoodfestival.”可知，想要了解更多關(guān)于西寧美食節(jié)的信息，可以訪問(wèn)網(wǎng)站xnfoodfestival。故選A?！?2題詳解】推理推斷題。本文分別介紹了一部電影、在線閱讀盧浮宮以及西寧美食節(jié)，所以推想可能在雜志上看到這篇文章，故選D。BMy14-year-oldson,John,andIsawthecoatatthesametimeinasecond-handclothingstore.Itstoodoutamongbigandoldcoats.Itwassobeautifulandhadanunbelievableprice,$28.Ilookedatmysonandwebothsaidnothing,butJohn’seyesshone.Dark,woolen(羊毛)coatswerepopularwithteenageboys,butnewonescouldcostseveralhundreddollars.Thiscoatwasevenbetter.Johntrieditonandturnedfromsidetoside,eyeinghimselfinthemirror.Itfithimsowell.Johnworethecoattoschoolthenextday.Afterhecamehome,Iasked,“Didthekidslikeyourcoat?”“Theyloveit!”hesaidwithabiggrin.Overthenextfewweeks,Johnchanged.Hewaspolite,morethoughtful,andmuchhappier.“Gooddinner,Mom,”hewouldsayiteveryevening.Withoutawordofcomplaining,hewouldcarryinwoodforthestove(爐子).OnedaywhenIsuggestedthathemightstartonhishomeworkbeforedinner,John,whoalwaysputthingsoff,said,“You’reright.IguessIwill.”WhenImentionedthischangetooneofhisteachers,shejokedthatthecoatmusthavechangedhim.JohnandIbothknowweshouldneverjudge(推斷)apersonbyhisclothes.Butitistruethatwhenwearingbeautifulandsuitableclothes,wemaytrytobebetterinthought,speechandbehaviortomatchwhatisontheinsidetowhatisontheoutside.33.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanlearnthat________.A.thepriceofthecoatwastoohigh B.JohnlikedthecoatverymuchC.theyoftenwentshoppingtogether D.thewriterdidn’twanttobuythecoat34.Theunderlinedword“grin”means________.A.awidesmile B.aworriedlook C.anupsetvoice D.anangrymood35.Johnusedto________whenhewasaskedtostudy.A.startatonce B.putoffhishomeworkC.workhardonschoolwork D.carryinwoodforthestove36.WhichofthefollowingchangesdidNOThappentoJohnafterheworethecoat?A.Hewaswillingtofollowsuggestions. B.Heoftenhelpedtodosomehousework.C.Healwayscomplainedabouthisstudy. D.Hesaidsweetwordstomakehismotherhappy.37.Thewriterwantstotellusthat________throughthispassage.A.whatwewearcouldhelpwhatweareB.teenagersneedtobepokeandthoughtfulClifeisfullofpossibilitieswhenweareyoungD.it’sagoodchoicetotrydifferentthingsinourlives【33~37題答案】【答案】33.B34.A35.B36.C37.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講解并描述了作者在二手服裝店內(nèi)為兒子買到了一件流行且價(jià)格特殊實(shí)惠的外套，恰恰是這件外套讓兒子在行為和脾氣上發(fā)生了變更，成為一個(gè)文明禮貌、有思想和更歡樂(lè)的男孩子?！?3題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“butJohn’seyesshone”可知約翰特別寵愛(ài)這件外套。故選B?！?4題詳解】詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)“Theyloveit!”可知，兒子的衣服受到同學(xué)們的寵愛(ài)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知兒子應(yīng)是興奮的，會(huì)咧嘴笑，grin意為“awidesmile”。故選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“John,whoalwaysputthingsoff”可知過(guò)去當(dāng)約翰被要求學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，他總是推遲做家庭作業(yè)。故選B。【36題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“Overthenextfewweeks,Johnchanged.Hewaspolite,morethoughtful,andmuchhappier.”及第四段全段內(nèi)容可知兒子穿上那件外套后變得說(shuō)話禮貌、主動(dòng)為爐子添柴、接受作者的建議晚飯前做作業(yè)，而沒(méi)有提及他埋怨學(xué)習(xí)。故選C?！?7題詳解】推理推斷題。通讀全文可知，兒子穿了一件自己寵愛(ài)的衣服上學(xué)后有了全新的變更。這件事告知我們，我們的穿著可以幫助我們成為什么樣的人。故選A。COneofthemostpopulartypesoffishinginScandinavia,RussiaandGermanyisicefishing.It’salsoapopularsportinCanadaandtheUnitedStates.PeoplecanevengoicefishingallyearroundinAlaska.ThesportwasbroughttoAmericabySwedish,NorwegianandFinnishsettlers(移民)whocametoMinnesota,astatewherepeopleareinterestedinthissport.IcefishingwasintroducedtoCanadafromMinnesota,andfromtheretoAlaska.Icefishingrequirespeopletocatchfishwithlines,hooks(鉤子)andothertoolsthroughaholeinafrozenlake.Theycansitinawarmcabin(小木屋)ontheiceoverthehole,orstandinthefreezingopenair.Ofallthetypesoffishing,icefishingmayrequiretheleasteffortandskill,justpatienceandluck.Followersofthissportwon’tbeafraidofstayingoniceevenatverylowtemperatures.It’snotforeveryone,andofcoursepeopleinwarmcountrieshavenochancetofishthisway,whilemanypeopleinthenorthtakeicefishingveryseriously,andtheyevenhaveice-fishingcompetitions.Thewinnerscanreceivegoodprizes.Attheveryleast,icefishingcanbeafunwaytobreakupthosecold,dullwinterdays,andgetatasteoftheopenair.38.InAlaska,peoplecangoicefishing________.A.onlyinwinter B.aftertheybuiltacabinC.atanytimeoftheyear D.whenthereisacompetition39.Peoplefrom________broughticefishingtoCanada.A.Russia B.Alaska C.Germany D.Minnesota40.Ifyouwanttogoicefishing,youmust________.A.haveyourowncabin B.practiceforalongtimeC.bepatientandhealthy D.beskillfulatfishing41.WhatisthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?A.Followersofthissportaren’tafraidofstayingonice.B.Youpeedtousedifferenttoolstodoicefishing,C.Everyonehasthechancetofishinthisway.D.Peoplecanhavefunfishingontheice.42.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HistoryofIceFishing B.GoIceFishing C.TypesofFishing D.StayonIce【38~42題答案】【答案】38.C39.D40.C41.C42.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了最受歡迎的釣魚(yú)方式之一——冰釣。包括其發(fā)展歷程、操作方式及要求和相關(guān)活動(dòng)?！?8題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段“PeoplecanevengoicefishingallyearroundinAlaska”可知，在阿拉斯加，人們可以全年冰釣，即在一年任何時(shí)間冰釣。故選C。【39題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句話“IcefishingwasintroducedtoCanadafromMinnesota,andfromtheretoAlaska”可知，冰釣從明尼蘇達(dá)州被引入到加拿大。故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段第一句“Ofallthetypesoffishing,icefishingmayrequiretheleasteffortandskill,justpatienceandluck.Followersofthissportwon’tbeafraidofstayingoniceevenatverylowtemperatures.”可知假如想要冰釣，你就必需有耐性，且能忍受低溫，即身體要健康。故選C?！?1題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段“It’snotforeveryone,andofcoursepeopleinwarmcountrieshavenochancetofishthisway”可知，這并不適合全部人。C表述錯(cuò)誤，故選C?！?2題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。依據(jù)文章第一句“OneofthemostpopulartypesoffishinginScandinavia,RussiaandGermanyisicefishing.”及綜合全文，都在介紹冰釣。故選B。D配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)學(xué)生的個(gè)人狀況，右欄是關(guān)于七個(gè)榜樣人物突出貢獻(xiàn)的簡(jiǎn)潔介紹，請(qǐng)為左欄的每一個(gè)學(xué)生選擇一個(gè)榜樣人物進(jìn)行匹配，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。___43___WeiXioftenpayscloseattentiontothelatestsportsnews.Duringhiscollegeyears,hetookanactivepartinthesportsclub.___44___LiuTaoisacollegestudentfromthecountryside.Heplanstogobacktothecountrysidetoworkwiththefarmersaswellasteachthestudentsinthepoorarea.___45___HeQingisaseniorhighschoolstudent.Withthehelpoftheteacher,shewonplentyofcompetitionsinwriting.___46___MyfriendJackisespeciallyinterestedinthedifferentkindsofmodelsofspaceship.Hedreamstobeanastronautinthefuture.___47___Bobisfondofmedicalscience.Afterleavingthecollege,hewantstoworkinahospitalinordertohelpthepeoplewhohavebreathingdifficulties.A.ZhongNanshan:adoctorHehasbeenworkinginthemedicalfieldforover60years.HeplayedanimportantpartduringtheoutbreaksoftheSARSandCOVID-19.B.JackyChen:anactorHeisnotonlyanactorbutalsoadirector.Heispopularwiththepeoplehomeandabroad.Hecontributesalotofmoneytohelpingthepoorpeopleeveryyear.C.TuYouyou:ascientistShewasawardedthe2015NobelPrizeinMedicineforherdiscoveryofartemisinin(青蒿素).Shespentallherlifedoingresearchintreatingmalaria(瘧疾).D.LiNa:asportsmanSheisafamousChinesewomantennisplayer.Shegotthehighestranking(排名)intheworld.Shegotabigsuccessinthisfield.E.YangLiwei:aspacemanHeisthefirstChineseSpacemaninhistory.Herecordedalargeamountofinformationbyfilming.Wetookprideinhim.F.MoYan:anauthorHeisthefirstChinesewritertowintheNoblePrize,whichbringshimtobeoneofthemostfamousChinesewriters.G.Zhangguimei:aheadteacherAsaheadmaster,shesetupaschool10yearsagowhichhashelpedthousandsoflocalstudentsoutofpoorlifesofar.【43~47題答案】【答案】43D44.G45.F46.E47.A【解析】【分析】左欄是五個(gè)學(xué)生的個(gè)人狀況，右欄是關(guān)于七個(gè)榜樣人物突出貢獻(xiàn)的簡(jiǎn)潔介紹?！?3題詳解】依據(jù)“WeiXioftenpayscloseattentiontothelatestsportsnews.”可知，WeiXi關(guān)注體育新聞，選項(xiàng)D“李娜：一名運(yùn)動(dòng)員”與之相符，故選D。【44題詳解】依據(jù)“Heplanstogobacktothecountrysidetoworkwiththefarmersaswellasteachthestudentsinthepoorarea.”可知，LiuTao安排回到農(nóng)村和農(nóng)夫一起工作，并在貧困地區(qū)教化學(xué)生，選項(xiàng)G“張桂梅，一位校長(zhǎng)”與之相符，故選G?！?5題詳解】依據(jù)“Withthehelpoftheteacher,shewonplentyofcompetitionsinwriting.”可知，HeQing贏得了許多寫(xiě)作競(jìng)賽，選項(xiàng)F“莫言：一位作家”與之相符，故選F。【46題詳解】依據(jù)“Hedreamstobeanastronautinthefuture.”可知，Jack幻想成為宇航員，選項(xiàng)E“楊利偉：一位宇航員”與之相符，故選E?！?7題詳解】依據(jù)“Bobisfondofmedicalscience.”可知，Bob寵愛(ài)醫(yī)學(xué)，選項(xiàng)A“鐘南山：一位醫(yī)生”與之相符，故選A。五、短文填空。WangPingisacleaner.Hehasworkedinaparkforfiveyears.Heisalsoagoodfather.Nothingcanmakehim____48____thanplayingwithhislittledaughterinhisfreetime.LastTuesdayafternoon,whilehewas____49____thepark,suddenly,heheardawomancryingforhelp.Heranup____50____toseewhathappened.Thewoman’s15-month-oldbabygirlchoked(窒息)onasmallpieceofpearandherface____51____purple.Thebabywastooyoungtosaveherself,andthemotherwassonervousthatshedidn’tknow____52____tosaveherdaughterproperly.Luckily,WangPingknewwhattodo.Hetookthebabyinhis____53____withoutthinkingtwice.Withthemother’shelp,WangPingheldthebabyupsidedownandgaveherafewpats(輕拍)____54____theback.Afterashortwhile,hesucceededingettingthepieceofpearoutofthemouthand____55____babybegantocry.Hermomwasthankful____56____herdaughterwassaved.WangPingtriedhisbestandsavedthebaby’slife.Inhismind,helpingothersisjusthelping____57____.Hehopedmorepeoplecouldvolunteertohelpthepeopleinneedifpossible.【48~57題答案】【答案】48.happier49.cleaning50.quickly51.turned52.how53.arm##arms54.on55.the56.because##for57.himself【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了清潔工王平救人的故事?！?8題詳解】句意：沒(méi)有什么比在空閑時(shí)間和他的小女兒一起玩更讓他興奮的了。依據(jù)“Heisalsoagoodfather.”可知王平是好爸爸，由此推出沒(méi)什么比和女兒玩讓他更歡樂(lè)，make后接形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，happy“歡樂(lè)的”；再由“than”可知用其比較級(jí)happier。故填happier?！?9題詳解】句意：上周二下午，當(dāng)他正在打掃公園時(shí)，突然，他聽(tīng)到一個(gè)女人在呼救。依據(jù)“WangPingisacleaner.”可推出是在打掃公園，clean“打掃”；while引導(dǎo)的從句中was后接動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞cleaning構(gòu)成過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填cleaning?！?0題詳解】句意：他快速跑上去看發(fā)生了什么事。依據(jù)“cryingforhelp”可知有人呼救應(yīng)當(dāng)快速跑過(guò)去，此處用quickly表示“快速地，快地”，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故填quickly?！?1題詳解】句意：這名婦女15個(gè)月大的女兒被一小塊梨噎住了，她的臉變成了紫色。依據(jù)“Thewoman’s15-month-oldbabygirlchokedonasmallpieceofpear”可知小女孩被噎住了，臉變紫了，turn“變”，結(jié)合“choked”可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，turn的過(guò)去式為turned。故填turned?！?2題詳解】句意：嬰兒太小救不了自己，母親特別驚慌，她不知道如何正確地救自己的女兒。依據(jù)“shedidn’tknow...tosaveherdaughterproperly”可知不知道如何救女兒，how“如何”。故填how?！?3題詳解】句意：他毫不猶豫地把嬰兒抱在懷里。依據(jù)“WangPingheldthebabyupsidedown”可推出要先把嬰兒保住，takesb.inone’sarm/arms“把……抱在懷里”，抱嬰兒用一條胳膊兩條胳膊都可以，單復(fù)數(shù)均可。故填arm/arms。【54題詳解】句意：在母親的幫助下，王平把孩子倒過(guò)來(lái)抱著，在她背上拍了幾下。依據(jù)“gaveherafewpats”結(jié)合常識(shí)可推出噎住了在背上拍打，用介詞on。故填on?！?5題詳解】句意：過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，他勝利地把那塊梨從嘴里拿了出來(lái)，孩子哭了起來(lái)。此處特指上文提到過(guò)的嬰兒，用定冠詞the。故填the?！?6題詳解】句意：她的媽媽很感謝她的女兒得救了?！癏ermomwasthankful”是因?yàn)榕畠旱镁攘?，用because引導(dǎo)緣由狀語(yǔ)從句或用for連接表因果關(guān)系的并列句。故填because/for。【57題詳解】句意：在他看來(lái)，幫助別人就是幫助自己。依據(jù)“helpingothersisjusthelping...”可推出幫助別人就是幫自己，主語(yǔ)“his”可知此處用himself表示“他自己”。故填himself。六、讀寫(xiě)綜合?；卮饐?wèn)題LuLin,16,aboyfromNujiang,YunnanProvince,hasmovedintoanewapartmentwithhisfamily.Seeingthegreatchangesofhishometown,hecan’thelprecallingthepastlife.SeveralyearsagoLuLin’sfamilyhadtoliveaveryhardlife.Therewasnoelectricitysohecouldn’twatchTVandheknewlittleabouttheoutsideworld.Becauseofthetrafficblocking,hisparentshadtowalkveryfartobuynecessitiesoflife.Theyalsocarriedwaterfromafarawayriver.Hisparentscouldn’taffordLuLin’sschooling.Heevendidn’thaveenoughfoodtoeatandoftenfelthungry.Thefivemembersinhisfamilyhadtoliveinarun-downroom.Nowadays,LuLinhasamuchbetterlife.Hecanhappilytakethebustoschoolwithhisfriends.HecanknowmoreabouttheoutsideworldbywatchingTV.Thewideroadshaveledtohishouse.Hedoesn’tneedtoworryaboutbeinghungryanymore.Thankstothepolicyof“targetedpovertyalleviation(精準(zhǔn)扶貧)”,morethan800millionpeopleundertheInternationalPovertyLineinChinahavebeenliftedoutofpoverty.“Shakingoffpovertyisnottheend,butthenewstartingpointforanewlife.”PresidentXisaid,“Thepeoplealloverthecountryshouldworkhardtopushforhigher-leveldevelopment.”58.WheredoesLuLincomefrom?___________________________________________59.Whycouldn’tLuLinwatchTVseveralyearsago?___________________________________________60.HowcanLuLinknowmoreabouttheoutsideworldnow?___________________________________________61.HowmanypeoplehavebeenliftedoutofpovertyinChinasofar?___________________________________________62.WhatshouldpeopleinChinadotopushforhigher-leveldevelopment?___________________________________________63.書(shū)面表達(dá)。為了鞏固國(guó)家脫貧攻堅(jiān)的成果，中山日?qǐng)?bào)的英文欄目編輯發(fā)起了”HandinHand”的幫扶活動(dòng)，號(hào)召大家接著幫助怒江的學(xué)生。假如你是李明，請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一封e-mail給編輯，申請(qǐng)參與該項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹一次你參與志愿者活動(dòng)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)（包括時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、事務(wù)過(guò)程）2.你準(zhǔn)備實(shí)行幫助怒江學(xué)生的措施（至少2方面）留意：1.不能照抄原文、不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校和考生的真實(shí)信息。2.語(yǔ)句通順，語(yǔ)法正確，詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右。開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear