2024年廣東省廣州市海珠區(qū)中考二模英語試題（解析版）

九年級英語綜合練習(xí)（二）（問卷）

本卷共12頁，共道題，考試時間100分鐘，滿分90分

注意事項(xiàng)：

1、請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案下載答卷各題指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相應(yīng)位置上。

2、不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。

3、不按以上要求作答的答案無效。

一、語法選擇（共15小題，每小題1分,滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文和句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法關(guān)系，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，

選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Jim,asuccessfulbusinessman,toldanexperienceofhischildhood.

Whenhewas12,hisparentsdied.Hewasaloneanddidn'tgetonwellwith1.Nooneshowedkindness

tohim.Peoplealwayslaughed2him.HisonlyfriendwasadognamedBobby.Hegavehisdogenoughtoeat

anddrink3hewasalittlerudetoitsometimes.

Onedaywhenhe4downthestreet,hesawayoungladywalkinginfrontofhim.Suddenlyoneofher

bagsdroppedfromherarms.Asshestopped5itup,shedroppedotherbags.Jimcametohelp6.

“Thankyou,dear!Youareanicelittleboy!?,Theladysaidkindlyandpolitely,smiling.

Aspecialfeelingcametohim.Hehad7heardsuchkindwordsbefore.Hewatchedheruntilshewentfar

away.Hewas8excitedthathewhistled（吹口哨）tohisdog.

“Thankyou,dear!Youareanicelittleboy!^^Herepeatedthewoman'swords.Thenin9lowvoicehe

saidtohisdog,“Youareanicelittledag!”

Bobbyraiseditsears.Itseemedthatthedoghadunderstood10hesaid.

“Evenadoglikesit!”hethought.

“Well,Bobby,I]]unkindwordstoyouanymore.^^hesaid.Bobbywaveditstails12.Later,

theywentdirectlytotherivernearby.Whenhearrivedattheriverside,helookedathimselfintheriver.Hesaw

13butadirtyboy.Hewashedhisfacecarefully.Afterthat,hesawanicecleanboy.

Fromthenon,hestartedanewlife.

14tellingthisstory,thebusinessmanstoppedforawhile.Thenhesaid,“Ladiesandgentlemen,itwas

thatkindwomanplantedthefirstseedofkindnessinme.Allofus15learnaboutkindness.Whatgreat

powerithas!”

1.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother

2.A.atB.onC.inD.to

3.A.soB.orC.andD.but

4.A.goB.wentC.wasgoingD.hasgone

5.A.topickB.pickC.pickingD.picked

6.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself

7.A.stillB.neverC.everD.often

8.A.veryB.suchC.soD.much

9.A.aB.anC.theD./

10.A.whatB.howC.whereD.when

11.A.wasn'tsaidB.didn'tsayC.won'tsayD.haven'tsaid

12.A.happyB.happilyC.happierD.happiness

13.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

14.A.WhenB.SinceC.BeforeD.After

15.A.willB.canC.shouldD.may

【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.C5.A6.B7.B8.C9.A10.All.C12.B13.D14.D15.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個商人小時候父母雙亡，從一個年輕女人身上感受到了善意，并把這份善意傳播給

了更多的人。

【1題】

句意：他孤身一人，和別人處得不好。

other其他的，接名詞；others泛指其他人；another泛指三者以上的另一個；theother兩者中的另一個。根

據(jù)“Hewasaloneanddidn'tgetonwellwith”可知，他和其他人相處不好。故選B。

【2題】

句意：人們總是嘲笑他。

at在；on在...上；in在....里；to至!］。根據(jù)"Nooneshowedkindnesstohim.”可知，應(yīng)該說人們總是嘲笑

他，laughat”嘲笑"。故選A。

【3題】

句意：他給他的狗足夠的食物和喝的，但有時他對它有點(diǎn)粗魯。

so因此；or或；and和；but但是。根據(jù)“hewasalittlerudetoitsometimes.“可知，后文語境發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)折，用

but,故選D。

【4題】

句意：一天，當(dāng)他走在街上時，他看到一位年輕女士走在他前面。

go去，一般現(xiàn)在時；went去，一般過去時；wasgoing去，過去進(jìn)行時；hasgone去，現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“One

day...downthestreet,“可知，該句指當(dāng)他走在街上時，用過去進(jìn)行時。故選C。

【5題】

句意：當(dāng)她停下來撿起它時，她掉了其他的袋子。

topick撿起，不定式；pick撿起，動詞原形；picking撿起，動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；picked撿起，動詞過去式。

根據(jù)“itup”可知，設(shè)空處作目的狀語，填不定式。故選A。

【6題】

句意：吉姆來幫助她。

she她，主格；her她，賓格；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞；herself她自己，反身代詞。設(shè)空處是動詞“help”,

指的是幫助“她”，用人稱代詞賓格。故選B。

【7題】

句意：他以前從未聽過這樣的好話。

still仍然never從不ever曾經(jīng)often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)Aspecialfeelingcametohim.”以及前文提至KVNooneshowed

kindnesstohim.“可知，他從沒聽到過這樣的好話。故選B。

【8題】

句意：他興奮得向他的狗吹口哨。

very很;such這樣地;so如此，接形容詞；much很非常。根據(jù)"excitedthathewhistled（吹口哨）tohisdog.”

可知，應(yīng)該說他如此興奮，設(shè)空處后的“excited”為形容詞，故選C。

【9題】

句意：然后他低聲對他的狗說：“你是一只可愛的小狗！”

a一,泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前an一,泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前the特指。根據(jù)仇…low

voice”可知，考查固定表達(dá)inalowvoice“低聲說"。故選A。

【10題】

句意：那只狗似乎聽懂了他說的話。

what什么;how如何；where哪里;when什么時候。根據(jù)"hesaid.”可知,設(shè)空處缺賓語,用what。故選A。

[11題】

句意：好了，博比，我不會再對你說不友善的話了。

wasn'tsaid一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；didn'tsay一般過去時；won"say一般將來時；haven*said現(xiàn)在完成時。

根據(jù)"unkindwordstoyouanymore.”可知，應(yīng)該說不會再說不友善的話了，該句是一般將來時，故選C。

【12題】

句意：博比高興地?fù)u著尾巴。

happy高興的；happily高興地；happier更高興的；happiness快樂。修飾動詞"waved”用副詞happily,此處

指的高興地?fù)u尾巴。故選B。

【13題】

句意：他只看到一個骯臟的男孩。

something一些事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)"butadirtyboy.”并結(jié)合語境,

指的是沒看到什么，只看到一個臟的男孩。故選D。

【14題】

句意：講完這個故事，商人停了一會兒。

When當(dāng)...時；Since因?yàn)椋籅efore在....之前；After在....以后。根據(jù)“tellingthisstory,thebusinessman

stoppedforawhile”可知，此處指的商人講完這個故事后停留了一會兒，故選D。

【15題】

句意：我們所有人都應(yīng)該學(xué)會善良。

will將;can能；should應(yīng)該；may能。根據(jù)“l(fā)earnaboutkindness.Whatgreatpowerithas!”可知，應(yīng)該說所有

人都應(yīng)該學(xué)會善良。故選C。

二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文的意思，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

WhenIwasyoung,mymumalwaysencouragedmetodonewthings.Sheoftensaid,“Haveatry!”Iwasnot

allowedto16attheverybeginninguntilItriedit.Overtheyears,Ihaverealizedmy17mainly

comesfromkeepingthosewordsinmind.

Afterleavinguniversity,Istartedworkinginabigcompany.IjustwantedtoworkforashortperioduntilI

decidedonmycareer.Atthattime,myfocuswasn'tonthe18itself.IthoughtIwouldworkforafewyears,

getmarried,stayhomeandtakecareofafamily.However,Iwas19.I'veworkedforthesamecompanyfor

28years.Fvebeengivenchancesto20differentpositions（職位）inthecompany.Fve21every

changeofmyposition.WhetherIwasworkingonprojectsorfindingnewsolutions,Ilikedlearningandgrowingin

eachposition.TvefoundthatIhavemanytalentsandskills,becauseI22trynewthings.Tvealsofound

thatifIputwhatI23intopracticeandworkhardtoachievemygoals,Icansucceed.

Today,IamsoexcitedandgratefultobecometheCEOofthecompany.Another24hascomeandI

amreadytotakeit,nomatterwhatdifficultytherewillbe.Thankstothefaith"Keeptrying!??,Ibecome25

enoughtotakeeverynewchallenge.

16.A.speakupB.hurryupC.giveupD.showup

17.A.projectB.successC.goalD.service

18.A.moneyB.skillC.jobD.family

19.A.sureB.uncertainC.rightD.wrong

20.A.returntoB.movetoC.waitforD.lookfbr

21.A.enjoyedB.missedC.admittedD.refused

22.A.doubtfullyB.nervouslyC.regularlyD.continuously

23.A.trustB.requireC.correctD.survey

24.A.dreamB.chanceC.pressureD.difficulty

25.A.luckyB.busyC.braveD.polite

【答案】16.C17.B18.C19.D20.B21.A22.D23.A24.B25.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者不斷嘗試新事物，不斷發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的天賦和技能，最后當(dāng)上了公司CEO,走向成功

的故事。

【16題】

句意：我不被允許一開始就放棄，直到我嘗試了。

speakup大聲說話hunyup趕快giveup放棄showup顯露。根據(jù)‘Iwasnotallowedto...attheverybeginning

untilItriedit."可知，嘗試新事物時，作者不被允許剛開始就放棄，直到她嘗試了。故選C。

【17題】

句意：多年來，我意識到我的成功主要來自把這句話記在心里。

project項(xiàng)目，計戈U；success成功；goal目標(biāo)；service服務(wù)。?t§41mainlycomesfromkeepingthosewordsin

mind”及下文可知，作者的成功源自不斷地嘗試。故選B。

【18題】

句意：那時，我的注意力并不在工作本身。

money金錢；skill技能；job工作；family家庭。根據(jù)"IjustwantedtoworkfbrashortperioduntilIdecidedon

mycareer."和"IthoughtIwouldworkforafewyears,getmarried,stayhomeandtakecareofafamily.“可知，作

者剛開始工作時，注意力并不在工作上。故選C。

【19題】

句意：然而，我錯了。

sure確定的uncertain不確定的right正確的wrong錯誤的。根據(jù)“Ijustwantedtoworkforashortperioduntil

Idecidedonmycareer."和"I'veworkedforthesamecompanyfor28years.”可知，作者最初的想法是錯誤的。

故選D。

【20題】

句意：我有機(jī)會調(diào)到公司的不同崗位。

returnto返回；moveto移至!］；waitfor等待lookfor尋找。根據(jù)"I'vebeengivenchancesto...differentpositions

（職位）inthecompany.”可知，作者被給予機(jī)會去到公司不同的職位。故選B。

【21題】

句意：我喜歡每一次職位的變動。

enjoyed喜歡missed錯過admitted承認(rèn)refused拒絕。根據(jù)"WhetherIwasworkingonprojectsorfindingnew

solutions,Ilikedlearningandgrowingineachposition.”可知,作者喜歡每一次職位的改變。故選A。

【22題】

句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)我有很多天賦和技能，因?yàn)槲也粩鄧L試新事物。

doubtfully懷疑地nervously緊張地regularly有規(guī)律地continuously連續(xù)不斷地。根據(jù)"FvefoundthatIhave

manytalentsandskills”可知，作者不斷地嘗試新事物，在這過程中，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己具有很多天賦和技能。故選

D?

【23題】

句意：我還發(fā)現(xiàn)，如果我把我相信的付諸實(shí)踐，努力實(shí)現(xiàn)我的目標(biāo)，我就能成功。

trust信任；require要求；correct改正；survey調(diào)查。根據(jù)下文“Thankstothefaith'Keeptrying!',“可知，此處

指把自己堅信的東西付諸于實(shí)踐。故選A。

【24題】

句意：另一個機(jī)會來了，我準(zhǔn)備好要抓住它。

dream夢想chance機(jī)會pressure壓力；difficulty困難。根據(jù)"Today,Iamsoexcitedandgratefultobecomethe

CEOofthecompany.”可知，此處指另一個機(jī)會來臨。故選B。

【25題】

句意：我變得足夠勇敢去接受每一個新的挑戰(zhàn)。

lucky幸運(yùn)的；busy忙碌的；brave勇敢的；polite禮貌的。根據(jù)“takeeverynewchallenge”可知，作者足夠勇

敢接受人生的每一個挑戰(zhàn)。故選C。

三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

LeedsBikeRides

Joinab汰eridearoundLeeds.Joinourfamilyfriendlybicycleride!

蜜

Moreandmorepeoplearechallengingthecar-dominatedcultureofourcities.Andwhynot?

Summer

Urbancyclingisfunandhealthy.Itletsyouseeyourtowninanewandinterestingway.Ourbike

?everyday,

ridesareperfectforallthefamilymembers:mumanddad,childrenagedfourandover,and

9a.m.-12

grandparentstoo!

noon

Ourgroupsaresmall-betweenfourandtenriders.Rideoneofourfantasticbikeswithabell,

?1st

alightandabasket,ifyouwantone.Wealsogiveyouahelmet,asafetyvestandalockbecause

April—30th

yoursafetyisveryimportanttous.

September

Ridedownquietstreets,acrossbigsquaresandalongpathsthroughthebeautifulparksof

Winter

Leeds,andseemanyfamousplacesinthecitycentre.Therideincludesstopswherewe'lllistenand

?Friday,

dancetolivemusic.YoucanalsotryfoodfrompopularlocalrestaurantslikeAckeeBamboo

Saturdayand

JamaicanCuisineorAdassa'sBreakfastCafe.

Sunday,9

Remembertoridewithtraffic,notagainstit.Usebikelaneswheneveryouseethem.Obeythe

a.m.一1p.m.

roadrules.Rideinasingleline.Makesureyougestureeverytimebeforeyoumakeaturn.

?1st

October—31

stMarch

Tickets:￡20foradults;￡10forchildren;FREEforseniorsover60yearsold.

BuyyourticketsonourwebsiteoratLeedsBikeRiders,nearMiddletonTrainStation,oppositetheBluebirdCafe.

26.WhencanyoujoinabikeridearoundLeeds?

A.At8a.m.onSundayinMarch.B.At11a.m.onMondayinJuly.

C.At2p.m.onFridayinDecember.D.At10a.m.onWednesdayinNovember.

27.HowmuchshouldhepayifMr.Brownjoinsthebikeridewithhistwo6-year-olddaughters,hiswifeand

70-year-oldfather?

A.￡60.B.￡70.C.￡80.D.￡90.

28.Inwhichsectionofthenewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthisarticle?

A.Sports.B.Fashion.C.Education.D.Environment.

【答案】26,B27.A28.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則關(guān)于環(huán)利茲騎行的廣告，包括其騎行組織、參加費(fèi)用、騎行時間等。

[26@1

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)'Summereveryday,9a.m.一12noon;1stApril一30thSeptember”可知，在四月到九月之間，

可以在每天的上午九點(diǎn)到中午12點(diǎn)之間參加騎行，B選項(xiàng)“七月周一上午11點(diǎn)”符合原文時間。故選B。

【27題】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Tickets:￡20foradults;￡10forchildren;FREEforseniorsover60yearsold.”可知,參加騎行

費(fèi)用為：成人20元/人，兒童10元/人，60歲以上老人免費(fèi)。所以題干中布朗全家需支付的費(fèi)用為

20+20+10+10=60英鎊。故選A。

【28題】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"JoinabikeridearoundLeeds.Joinourfamilyfriendlybicycleride!”可知，文章主要介紹了

環(huán)利茲騎行的活動，屬于運(yùn)動范疇。故選A。

B

Whenateenandaparentargue,itdoesnotmeanthatsomethingiswrongwiththeirrelationship.Itjustmeans

thattheyseethingsindifferentways.Parentsofteenagersshouldrealizethiskindofargumentshappensinalmost

everyfamily.

Intheearlyyearsofchildren'slives,parentsarethemostimportantpeopleintheirworld.Theirloveandsupport

meanalottochildren.Aschildrengetolderandhavemorecontactwithpeopleotherthantheirparents,their

behaviorswillbeinfluenced（影響）byotherpeople.

BuildingupIndependence

Asteensbuildupindependence,parentsneedtounderstandanumberofpoints.Theyarestillthemostimportant

influenceintheirchildren'sliveswhileteensaretryingtobecomeadults.Oneoftheirgreatestdifficultiesis

becomingindependentwhilekeepingalovingrelationshipwithparents.

FightingforControl

Whenchildrenareyoung,manyparentskeepcontrolovermostpartsoftheirchildren'slife.Theseparents

choosetheirchildren'sclothes,friends,hobbiesandsoon.Aschildrengrowolder,theyrealizetheycannevergrow

intoadultswithouthavingcontroloftheirlives.Asaresult,teensbegintofightforcontrol.Inthisperiod,evena

simpletopiccantrinperadisagreement.Topicsthatcausethegreateststressinafamilyincludefamilyrules,

responsibilityandsoon.

Infact,teensarestillworriedaboutlosingthemostimportantthingintheirlivestheloveofparents.Atthesame

time,parentsmayfeelhurtaboutteens'abilitiestocareforthemselves.Itisstressfulbecauseeveryonecaresso

greatlyabouteachother.

Whataresomewaysparentscanbegintobreakthecycleofdisagreementwiththeirteens?Firstofall,beaware

thatteenagersmustbecomeindependenttobecomeadults.

Ifbecomingindependentisthetaskofchildren,thenthetaskofparentsmustbetohelptheirchildrenreach

independencebyallowingthemtowalk(andfall),talk(andmakemistakes)andslowlytakecontroloftheirlives.

Also,parentsshouldtrytokeepthecommunicationlinesopenandbeagoodexamplefortheirteenstofollow.

Sometimesparentsmayneedtolearnnewwaystodealwiththeirownproblems,insteadofallowingtheteen*sfight

forindependencetogetmixedupwiththeirquestions.

29.Whydoparentsandteensarguewitheachother?

A.Theydon'tloveeachotheranymore.

B.Theydon'tseetheworldinthesameway.

C.Teenagerswanttoliveatotallyindependentlife.

D.Teenagersdon'tcareaboutparents7loveandsupport.

30.Whichofthefollowingcantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword4'trigger?7

AfillwithB.comealongC.leadtoD.setout

31.Whichofthefollowingisthebestsub-titletofillin"▲”?

A.BecomingAdults

B.SolvingDisagreements

C.AllowingMistakes

D.KeepingCommunicating

32.Whatisthepurposeofthearticle?

A.Toteachteenagershowtobeindependent.

B.Toexplainwhyteenagersneedindependence.

C.Togiveparentsadviceongettingonwithteenagers.

D.Totellparentstostayawayfromtheirteenagechildren.

【答案】29.B30.C31.B32.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文向父母們介紹了青少年成長過程中會逐漸變得獨(dú)立起來，這不免會與父母產(chǎn)生爭吵，短文最

后給出了父母與青少年相處的建議。

【29題】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenateenandaparentargue,itdoesnotmeanthatsomethingiswrongwiththeir

relationship.Itjustmeansthattheyseethingsindifferentways”可知，是因?yàn)樗麄兛词澜绲姆绞讲煌?。故選B。

【30題】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Asaresult,teensbegintofightforcontrol.Inthisperiod,evenasimpletopiccantriggera

disagreement"和"Topicsthatcausethegreateststressinafamilyincludefamilyrules,responsibilityandsoon.“可

知，在青少年開始爭奪控制權(quán)的時期，即使是一個簡單的話題也可能導(dǎo)致分歧。所以trigger和leadto意思

相同，故選C。

【31題】

最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)'Whataresomewaysparentscanbegintobreakthecycleofdisagreementwiththeirteens?First

ofall,beawarethatteenagersmustbecomeindependenttobecomeadults.”可知,這里開始介紹解決分歧的方法,

所以B選項(xiàng)符合，故選B。

【32題】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，文章主要是寫給父母的，向父母們介紹了青少年成長過程中會逐漸變得獨(dú)立

起來，這不免會與父母產(chǎn)生爭吵，短文最后給出了父母與青少年相處的建議。所以C選項(xiàng)最符合，故選C。

C

Youcouldn'tdeeplyexperienceChengduifyoudon'tpreparetodonothing.Sitonabamboochair,spreadyour

feetoutandlettheafternoonslowaway.Listentohotwaterpouredintoteacups.Tastemelonseeds（瓜子）or

boiledpeanuts.Andteahousesaretherightplacesforyouandshouldalwaysbeonyourmust-golist.

SichuanisoneofChina'smajortea-producingregions.Chengduwasfamousforitsteahousesasearlyasthe

Tangdynasty.Forcenturies,teahouseswereplacesforfunandtea.There,customerscanenjoystorytelling,music,

andespeciallySichuanOpera.Thatisnotapopularartthesedays,butYuelaiTeahousebesideJinjiangTheaterstill

arrangesoperaseverySaturdayafternoon.

YouwillfindmostofChengdu'straditionalteahousesinparks.HemingTeahouseinRenminParkattracts

lunchtimeofficeworkersandafternoonvisitors.Whennoisegetstoomuchbecauseofmorevisitors,moveonto

ShaochengTeahouseinthesamepark.Visitorsareolderandquieter.Theybringsongbirds,hangingtheircagesin

treesandhavefun.However,new-styleteahouseshavebeenopenedtoattracttheyoungergeneration.Theywantto

haveatastefortraditionalteasinamoremodemstyle.ThemostfamousoneofthemisMiXunTeahouseinTaikoo

Li,whichisrightinthecity'smostfashionableshoppingarea.

Asinallteahouses,theteacomesinseparatepacketswhichcanbekeptwarm.MaofenggreenteafromMount

Emei,southofChengdu,isthetraditionalfavorite.Shaketheleavesintoyourcup.Don,tletthewaterinyourcupget

toolow,sinceanybadtastefromtheleavesisonthebottom.Youcanenjoyyourteaallafternoonandordernothing

else.

InChengduteahouses,peoplerelaxthemselvesbystayingawayfrombusyworkandlife.Thecapitalof

Sichuanisdevelopingfasttoo,buthasmanagedtokeepitsslowerstylethathasbeenlostinmanyotherChinese

cities.

33.Thefirstparagraphleadstothetopicby.

A.tellingstoriesB.creatingascene

C.givingreasonsD.askingquestions

34.Whafsthemainideaofparagraph3?

A.Themaintypesofteahouses.B.Theaddressofteahouses.

C.Differentvisitorsofteahouses.D.Someactivitiesinteahouses.

35.WhyshouldyouNOTletthewaterinyourcupgettoolowwhendrinkingtea?

A.Becauseitmaymaketheteatoohot.B.Becauseitmaymaketheleavesfloat.

C.Becauseitmaymaketheteanottasty.D.Becauseitmaymaketheteatoobitter.

36.Whichisthebestwaytodividethepassage?

【答案】33.B34.A35.C36.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了四川成都的茶館文化。

【33題】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的描述可知，作者創(chuàng)建了一個體驗(yàn)成都茶館文化的場景，故選B。

【34題】

段落大意題。根據(jù)"YouwillfindmostofChengdu'straditionalteahousesinparks."和"However,new-styletea

houseshavebeenopenedtoattracttheyoungergeneration.“可知，分別介紹了傳統(tǒng)的和現(xiàn)在的茶館，故選A。

【35題】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Don'tletthewaterinyourcupgettoolow,sinceanybadtastefromtheleavesisonthe

bottom.”可知，不要讓杯子里的水位太低，因?yàn)槿~子的味道都在底部。所以如果水位太低，茶的味道會沒那

么好喝。故選C。

【36題】

篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。分析文章內(nèi)容可知，第一段描述體驗(yàn)茶館文化的場景，第二、三、四段具體介紹四川成都的

茶館文化，第五段進(jìn)行總結(jié)。故選A。

D

Manypeopletakerunningasawaytokeepfit.Theyliketoruninhotweatherandenjoythefeelingofbeingwet

throughwithsweat（汗）whilerunning.Coldweatherduringwintermonths,withlowtemperaturesandfreezingcold

winds,maykeeppeoplefromrunningintheopenair.

However,anewstudyshowsthatthedropintemperatureisagoodreasontorun.Infact,runningincold

weatherhelpsimproveone'sperformance.Manyrunnersmightfinditeasiertoruninwinterthaninhotweather.The

bodyneedslesswateronacolddaythaninwarmweather.Inaddition,lowertemperaturesreducestressonthebody.

Whenyourunincoldweather,yourheartrateislower.

JohnBrewerisaprofessorofappliedsportsscienceatSt.Mary'sUniversityinLondon.Forthisstudy,heand

otherresearchersputagroupofpeopleintoaroomwheresummerandwinterweatherconditionsarerecreated.The

testsubjectswereaskedtorun10,000metersunderbothconditionsandtheirbiologicalmeasurementswererecorded

andstudied.

Fromthestudy,everymovementrunnersmakeproducesheat.Theheatcanbereallydamagingunlessthebody

canloseit.Onewayinwhichpeopleloseheatisbysweating.Thebodylosesheatthroughsweat.Thebodyalsoloses

itbytransportingthebloodtothesurfaceoftheskinanditputsmorestressontheheart,especiallyinhotconditions

becauseifsmuchhardertoloseheatwhentheoutsideenvironmentiswarm.Astheresultshows,runninginhot

temperaturesresultsin6percenthigherheatrates.

Whenrunningincoldconditions,thebodydoesnothavetoworkhardtomovebloodtotheskinsurface.

Therefore,itrequireslessenergy.Themostimportantthingforpeoplewhorunincoldconditionsistoweartheright

clothing.Keepasdryaspossiblewhenexercisinginlowtemperatures.Wearwarmandlightclothingtokeepsweat

awayfromyourskin.Sodon'tletwinterweatherkeepyouindoors.Simplygetreadyforthelowtemperaturesand

startrunning.

37.WhydidJohnBrewermakeagroupofpeopleruninaroom?

A.Becausetheweatherconditionscouldberecreatedforfourseasons.

B.Becausetheresearcherscouldteachthepeopletheretostudyscience.

C.Becausetheprofessorcouldstudysciencewiththegroupofpeople.

D.Becausethetestsubjects9biologicalmeasurementscouldberecorded.

38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph4referto?

A.heatB.sweatC.movementD.rate

39.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Runningincoldweatherdoesn'tneedalotofenergy.

B.Runningincoldweatherneedsheavyclothingtokeepwarm.

C.Runninginhotweathercausesheartsbeatslowerthanincold.

D.Runninginhotweatherproducesmoreheatthanothermovements.

40.Whatisthemainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Tostudywhythedropintemperatureisgoodtorun.

B.Tocomparebenefitsofrunninginwinterandsummer.

C.Toencouragepeopletokeeprunningoutdoorsinwinter.

D.Toshowushowtokeephealthywhilerunninginwinter.

【答案】37,D38.A39.A40.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文通過JohnBrewer的研究，介紹了冬季戶外跑步的益處，鼓勵人們在冬天多做戶外活動。

【37題】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thetestsubjectswereaskedtorun10,000metersunderbothconditionsandtheirbiological

measurementswererecordedandstudied."可知，JohnBrewer讓一群人在房間里跑步，這樣記錄他們的生物測

量數(shù)據(jù)就容易多了。故選D。

【38題】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Onewayinwhichpeopleloseheatisbysweating.Thebodylosesheatthroughsweat.The

bodyalsolosesitbytransportingthebloodtothesurfaceoftheskinanditputsmorestressontheheart,especiallyin

hotconditionsbecauseit'smuchhardertoloseheatwhentheoutsideenvironmentiswarm.“可知，此處的it指代

文中的“熱量”。故選A。

【39題】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thebodyneedslesswateronacolddaythaninwarmweather.Inaddition,lowertemperatures

reducestressonthebody.Whenyourunincoldweather,yourheartrateislower.”可知，身體在寒冷的日子里比

在溫暖的天氣里需要更少的水，此外低溫還能減輕身體的壓力，當(dāng)你在寒冷的天氣里跑步時，你的心率會

更低。所以選項(xiàng)A“在寒冷的天氣里跑步不需要太多的能量”表述正確。故選A。

【40題】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)"Sodon'tletwinterweatherkeepyouindoors.Simplygetreadyforthelowtemperaturesand

startrunning."可知，作者鼓勵人們在冬天做戶外運(yùn)動。故選C。

第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文意思，選出可以填入空格的選項(xiàng)。

Gettingintohighschoolisabigstepformanyjuniorschoolstudents.Ifsthefirsttimeyou'relivingawayfrom

homeandmanagingyourownlife.41Youhavetolearnmoresubjects,meetdif