外賣訂餐-2022中考英語閱讀理解熱點(diǎn)話題+體裁分類訓(xùn)練（中考試題+各地模擬題）

備戰(zhàn)2022中考英語閱讀理解熱點(diǎn)話題+體裁分類訓(xùn)練

（中考真題+各地模擬題）

專題11外賣訂餐

Passage1

（2021?山東德州?中考真題）Isn'tfastfooddelicious?Aren'tfastfoodrestaurants

cool?...Theanswertothesequestionsisyes.

However,therearegrowingfactsthatfastfoodisoneoftheworstpartsofmodernlife.

Andstudieshaveshownthatburgersandfriedchicken,whichweenjoysomuch,cancausea

lotofhealthproblems.

Inspiteof（盡管）this,whyarefastfoodrestaurantssoattractive（吸弓|人的）？Thefirst

andmostimportantreasonisthattheirserviceisfast.Theirstaff（員工）arefriendlyandvery

smart-lookingintheircleanandbrightuniforms（制月艮）.Moreover,mostfastfoodrestaurants

arenearplacesthatpeoplealwayspassby.Itissoeasytogrababurgerandeatonthewayto

work.

Fastfoodisoftensoconvenientlypacked（包裝方便）thatitwillnotcauseamessevenif

youstandandeatit.Fastfoodrestaurantsarealsoveryclean.Alotofcleverads（廣告）have

madethemthecoolestplacesintown,butnoneofthemhasevertoldandwillnevertellyou

thattoomuchfastfoodisnotgoodforyourhealth.

Suchattractiveplacesaresellingjunkfood!Isn'titapity?Isthereawaytochangethe

fastfoodrestaurantsintospecialplaceswhereyougetthebestpossible,healthyandfresh

food?

Well,whynot?

Aspeoplerealizethehealthproblemsthatfastfoodcauses,itisquitelikelythatfast

foodrestaurantsmaygooutofdate.Itmayhappensoonerorlater.

Therefore,insteadofresisting（抵制）fastfoodrestaurants,abetterideamaybeto

persuade（說月艮）themtochangetheirmenu!Fastfoodrestaurantscanbeplacestogotowhen

youwanttoeatsomethingthatwillbegoodforyourbody.Iftheycouldcombine（結(jié)合）

healthyfoodwiththeirspeedofservice,delicioustastesandcomfortablefeelings,thatwillbe

thenextbestthingontheearthforthehumanbeings!

1.Whatdoes"this"inParagraph2referto?

A.Fastfoodisdelicious.B.Fastfoodrestaurantsarecool.

C.Peopleenjoyfastfood.D.Fastfoodcancausehealthproblems.

2.FastfoodhasmanyadvantagesEXCEPTthatit's.

A.deliciousB.fast

C.healthyD.unhealthy

3.Whichwordcanreplacetheword"grab”inParagraph3?

A.movesuddenlyB.getquickly

C.throwquicklyD.carrycarefully

4.Accordingtothepassage,adsaboutfastfood.

A.showyouallthefactsB.don'ttellyouthewholetruth

C.makeithardtobuyfastfoodD.makefastfoodrestaurantsoutofdate

5.Theauthoradvises.

A.makingtheserviceoffastfoodfasterB.resistingfastfoodrestaurants

C.changingtastesoffastfoodD.makingfastfoodgoodforhealth

Passage2

（2021?山東濱州?中考真題）Itseemsthatfooddeliverymen（送貨員）arealways

rushinginhaste.Wecanalwaysseethemrunningeveryminute,andtheyseemtohavelotsof

thingstodothenextminute.Theywearblue,redoryellowhelmets（頭盔）andmanyofthem

don'tfollowtrafficrules.Theydriveonthewrongsideoftheroadandrunredlights.They

usemobilephoneswhentheyaredriving.

However,noteverythinggoeswellwithfooddeliverymen.Inthefirsthalfof2017,food

deliverymenhad76trafficaccidentsinShanghai.Thatmeanseverytwoandahalfdays,a

fooddeliverymanwilldieorgethurtontheroad.

Whatmakesdeliverymentakesuchrisks?Thestrictrulesofthefooddelivery

companiesandtheworriedcustomersmaybetheanswer.Manycompanieswillfine（罰款）a

deliverymanupto2,000yuanifhecan'tdeliverthefoodontime,reportedChinaDaily.Fines

alsogotothosewhogetbadreviewsfromcustomers.

Tosolvetheproblem,fooddeliveryservicecompaniesneedtodosomechanges.Some

citiesarealsotakingaction.Shanghaihasaskedcompaniestotraintheirdeliverymenon

trafficrulesandsafety.NowinShenzhen,ifadeliverymanbreakstrafficrulesmorethan

twice,thenhecan'tdothejobforawholeyear.

6.Theunderlinedphrase“inhaste"inParagraph1probablymeansinChinese.

A.匆忙地B.慢慢地C.意外地D.猶豫地

試卷第2頁，共8頁

7.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsusthatmanyfooddeliverymen.

A.workveryhardB.breaktrafficrules

C.aregoodatdrivingD.usemobilephonestoomuch

8.Howmanyreasonsarementionedfordeliverymen'stakingrisksofbreakingtrafficrules?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

9.Ifafooddeliveryman,thecompanieswillfinehim.

A.drivestooslowlyB.deliversfoodontime

C.obeystrafficrulesD.getsbadreviewsfromhiscustomers

10.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Trafficrulesaretoostricttodeliverymen.

B.Fooddeliverymencannotdriveonimportantroadsinthefuture.

C.Somecitiesareworkingtosolvetheproblemandmakethingsbetter.

D.AllthecompaniesinChinatraintheirdeliverymenontrafficrulesandsafety.

Passage3

（2021?廣東?廣州華聯(lián)外語實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校一模）Fooddeliverymen（外賣員）canbe

seenonnearlyeverystreetinmanyChinesecities.However,thejobisbecomingincreasingly

dangerous.

Recently,anarticleintheChinesemagazineshowedhowdifficultthejobcanbe.It

describesthephysicalandmental（身心的）pressurethatdeliveryworkersfacebecauseof

timelimits（限制）setbyfooddeliveryapps.Deliveringanorderlate,evenbyonesecond,

resultsinafine（罰款）.

Thetimelimithasincreasedtheriskoftrafficaccidents.Accordingtoa2017report,a

seriousinjuryordeathinvolving（涉及）adeliveryworkerhappensevery2.5daysin

Shanghai.

Accordingtothearticle,thetimelimitforeachorderissetbyanalgorithm（算法）.Ifan

orderisfinishedwithinthetimelimit,thelimitwillbeshortenedforeverydeliveryworker.

Butthealgorithmdoesn'tconsiderreal-lifesituations.Tosolvetheproblem,afooddelivery

companyElemesaiditwilladdsomethingnewtoitsdeliveryapp.Customerscanchooseto

clickabutton（點(diǎn)擊按鈕）whichmeanstheyarewillingtowaitlongertogiveridersmore

time.

However,somepeoplequestionedthatchange.t6Willridersbeforcedtotakemore

ordersifIchoosetoclickthatbutton?^^saidWangFang,a17-year-oldstudentfromHefei.64It

ismuchbettertolettheappschangetheiralgorithms.Wecustomersarenotresponsiblefor

thismatter.9,

11.Thefirstandsecondparagraphsshowthat

A.moreandmorepeoplechoosetobefooddeliverymen

B.thejobforfooddeliverymenisdangerousandstressful

C.fooddeliverymenfaceheavyfineiftheyfailtodeliverthefoodintime

D.fooddeliveryappsarehardondeliverymen

12.Whatistheproblemofthealgorithmofthetimelimit?

A.Thealgorithmiswrong.

B.Thealgorithmisoutoffashion.

C.Thealgorithmdoesn'tconsidertherealsituation.

D.Thealgorithmhaschangedmanytimes.

13.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Manyfooddeliveryappstakeactiontoprotectthedeliverymen.

B.ThetimelimithasbeenshortenedbyEleme.

C.Manycustomersdon'twanttogiveridersmoredeliverytime.

D.SomepeoplearenotsatisfiedwiththenewmethodthatElemeadopted（采用）.

14.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.ToshowhowterriblethetrafficjaminChinais

B.Toaskthefooddeliverycompaniestopaymorefordeliverymen.

C.Tocallonfooddeliverycompaniestotakemoreusefulaction.

D.Toencouragecustomerstobepolitetofooddeliverymen.

Passage4

（2021?全國?九年級一模）Doyoulovefastfood?Why?Howoftendoyoueatit?

200peoplejoinedoursurvey.Andhereistheresult.

Chart1:Howoftendoyoueatfastfood?

Never28%—、_Onceaweek44%

Everyday6%H

MorethanthreeTwiceaweek14%

timesaweek8%

Chart2:Whydoyoulovefastfood?

試卷第4頁，共8頁

（Number）

200

73

It'sIttastesIseeitIcanIdon'tOther

convenientgood.onTV.takeitknowwhatreasons.

（方便的）.away.foodis

healthier.

15.ofthepeopleeatfastfoodonceaweek.

A.14%B.28%C.8%D.44%

16.6%ofthepeopleeatfastfood.

A.twiceaweekB.threetimesaweekC.morethanthreetimesaweekD.every

day

17.44peoplelovefastfoodbecauseit's.

A.cheapB.deliciousC.healthyD.convenient

18.ofthepeoplelikefastfoodbecausetheycantakeitaway.

A.12%B.14%C.22%D.24%

19.Whatcanwelearnfromtheresult?

A.Allpeoplelovefastfood.B.Fastfoodmakespeoplefat.

C.Peopleeatfastfoodonweekends.D.Somepeopledon'tknowwhatfoodishealthier.

Passage5

（2020?內(nèi)蒙古?阿榮旗教師培訓(xùn)中心九年級一模）Orderingtake-outfoodonline

isverycommoninourlives.Butdidyouthinkofthosetake-outcouriers（送餐員）？Howdo

theysendyourfood?Lefsreadsomeoftheirexperiences.

XiaoWufromTianjin

Irodemye-bikeassoonasIreceivedtheorder.Itwasdarkat4:00a.m.WhenIgot

there,Icouldn'tfindthecustomerforalongtime.SoIhadtogoback,butthenmye-bike

didn'twork.Whafsworse,Igotallwetbecauseoftheheavyrainonmywayback.

XiaoLiufromBeijing

YesterdayIsenttwobottlesofsourmilk.Iwastenminuteslatebecauseoftheicy（結(jié)冰

的）streetandthicksnow.Finally,thecustomerwasquiteangryandevenpoured（倒）the

milkontotheground.Hecalledmybosstolodgeacomplaint.Igotafineof50yuanthenext

day.

LaoHufromShijiazhuang

NowIhavetolieinbed.AcarhitmewhenIwassendingtake-outfoodlastWednesday.

Withnostreetlights,Ididn'tseethehole（坑）untilIfelldownfrommye-bike.Justthen,a

carpassedby...Myleftlegwashurtandmybonewasbroken.Myfamilyareworriedabout

mysafety.ButIcannotgiveupthisjob.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

20.WhathappenedtoXiaoWuthatmorning?

A.Hecouldn'tfindhise-bike.B.Hiscustomerhithim.

C.Hecouldn'tfindhiscustomer.D.Helosthisfood.

21.WhywasthecustomerangrywithXiaoLiufromBeijing?

A.Becausehearrivedlate.

B.Becausethebottleswerebroken.

C.BecauseXiaoLiupouredthemilkontotheground.

D.Becausethemilkwasbad.

22.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"lodgeacomplaint“meaninChinese?

A.安慰B.咨詢C.投訴D.獎勵

23.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.XiaoLiugotafineof50yuan.

B.LaoHu'srightlegwashurt.

C.LaoHudidn'twanttogiveuphisjob.

D.XiaoWu9se-bikewasbroken.

24.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusmainly?

試卷第6頁，共8頁

A.Sendingtake-outfoodbye-bikeisdangerous.

B.Thejobofafoodcourierisaverycommonjob.

C.Moreandmoretake-outcourierswillgiveuptheirjobs.

D.Take-outcouriers9workishard,soallofusshouldtakecareofthem.

Passage6

（2020?江蘇?常熟市第一中學(xué)二模）Itseemsfooddeliverymen（送貨員）are

alwaysinahurry.Theywearblue,redoryellowhelmetsandmanyofthemdon'tfollow

trafficrules.Theydriveonthewrongsideoftheroadandrunredlights.Theyusemobile

phoneswhiledriving.Thesereckless（魯莽的）behaviorshavecaughtthepublic'sattention.

Inthefirsthalfof2017,fooddeliverymenhad76trafficaccidentsinShanghai,

accordingtoShanghaiPublicSecurityBureau.Thatmeanseverytwoandahalfdays,afood

deliverymanwilldieorgethurtontheroad.

Whatmakesdeliverymentakesuchrisks?Thestrictrulesofthefooddeliveryservice

companiesandtheanxious（焦急的）customersmaybetheanswer.

Manycompanieswillfineadeliverymanupto2,000yuan,ifhefailstodeliveranorder

ontime,reportedChinaDaily.Finesalsogotothosewhogetbadreviewsfromcustomers.

Tosolvetheproblem,fooddeliveryservicecompaniesneedtoimprovetheirincentive

systems（激勵制度）,notedCRIOnline.

Somecitiesarealsotakingaction.Shanghaihasaskedcompaniestotraintheir

deliverymenontrafficrulesandsafety.NowinShenzhen,ifadeliverymangetscaught

breakingtrafficrulesmorethantwice,thenhewillbebannedfromdrivingfoodservice

deliveryvehicles（交通工具）forawholeyear.

25.HowmanytrafficaccidentsdidfooddeliverymeninShanghaicauseinthefirsthalfof

2017?

A.76.B.38.C.152.D.2,000.

26.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.It'sapitythatallfooddeliverymendon'tfollowtrafficrules.

B.Ifadeliverymancan'tdeliveranorderontime,hewillbefinedupto200yuan.

C.Itmattersalottoadeliverymanifhegetsbadreviewsfromcustomers.

D.Thedeliverymanisn'tallowedtosendfoodforawholeyearifhebreakstrafficrulesmore

thantwice.

27.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Companiesareimprovingtheirreviewsystems.

B.Somecitiesareworkingtoimprovethesituation.

C.Todrivesafely,fooddeliverymenwillobeymoretrafficrules.

D.Fooddeliverymencannotdriveonimportantroadsinthefuture.

試卷第8頁，共8頁

參考答案

1.D

2.D

3.B

4.B

5.D

【分析】

文章講述了經(jīng)常吃快餐會對人們的健康有害，但是快餐店卻在人們的生活中隨處可見，文中

還提出了與其抵制快餐店，不如說服他們改變菜單，讓人們吃健康的食物。

1.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Andstudieshaveshownthatburgersandfriedchicken,whichweenjoyso

much,cancausealotofhealthproblems.Inspiteof（盡管）this,whyarefastfoodrestaurantsso

attractive（吸引人的）?”可知，這里說的是盡管快餐會引起健康問題，但是快餐還是很受歡迎，

所以“this”指代的是“快餐會導(dǎo)致健康問題”，故選Do

2.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"However,therearegrowingfactsthatfastfoodisoneoftheworstpartsof

modemlife....cancausealotofhealthproblems.”可知，快餐是不健康的，故選D。

3.

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“mostfastfoodrestaurantsarenearplacesthatpeoplealwayspassby.Itisso

easytogrababurgerandeatonthewaytowork.”可知，大多數(shù)快餐店都在人們經(jīng)常經(jīng)過的地

方附近。在上班的路上買個(gè)漢堡吃是很容易的。所以單詞“grab”指的是“快速地得到”，故選

Bo

4.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Alotofcleverads（廣告）havemadethemthecoolestplacesintown,butnone

ofthemhasevertoldandwillnevertellyouthattoomuchfastfoodisnotgoodforyourhealth.^^

可知，大部分的快餐廣告不會告訴你全部的真相，故選B。

5.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therefbre,insteadofresisting（抵制）fastfoodrestaurants,abetterideamaybe

topersuade（說服）themtochangetheirmenu!”可知，作者建議與其抵制快餐店，不如說服他們

答案第1頁，共5頁

改變菜單，讓他們賣健康的食品，故選D。

6.A

7.B

8.A

9.D

10.C

【分析】

本篇講述送餐員因公司嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定和焦急的顧客總是不顧自身的安全違反交通規(guī)則；為了送

餐員的安全，要求公司加強(qiáng)對送餐員進(jìn)行交通規(guī)則和安全方面的培訓(xùn)。

6.

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Wecanalwaysseethemrunningeveryminute,andtheyseemtohavelotsof

thingstodothenextminute.”可知他們每分鐘都在跑、似乎有很多事情要做，推斷inhaste指

“匆忙地”。故選A。

7.

段落大意題。根據(jù)"Theywearblue,redoryellowhelmetsandmanyofthemdon'tfollowtraffic

rules.Theydriveonthewrongsideoftheroadandrunredlights.Theyusemobilephoneswhen

theyaredriving.”可知第一段主要講送餐員不遵守交通規(guī)則。故選B。

8.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Whatmakesdeliverymentakesuchrisks?Thestrictrulesofthefooddelivery

companiesandtheworriedcustomersmaybetheanswer."可知提到了兩個(gè)送餐員冒險(xiǎn)違反交通

規(guī)則的原因：外賣公司的嚴(yán)格規(guī)定和焦急的顧客。故選A。

9.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Manycompanieswillfine（罰款）adeliverymanupto2,000yuanifhecan't

deliverthefoodontime,reportedChinaDaily.Finesalsogotothosewhogetbadreviewsfrom

customers.”可知如果不能準(zhǔn)時(shí)送餐或者收到差評，就會被罰款，故選D。

10.

段落大意題。根據(jù)"Tosolvetheproblem,fooddeliveryservicecompaniesneedtodosome

changes.”及全段內(nèi)容可知最后一段主要講一些城市正在努力解決這個(gè)問題，讓事情變得更

好。故選C。

答案第2頁，共5頁

11.B

12.C

13.D

14.C

【分析】

這篇短文主要講述了外賣員工的艱辛，呼吁外賣企業(yè)采取更有效的行動。

11.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)文中"However,thejobisbecomingincreasinglydangerous."及"Itdescribes

thephysicalandmental（身心的）pressurethatdeliveryworkersfacebecauseoftimelimits（限

制）setbyfooddelivery叩ps.”可知，送餐員的工作既危險(xiǎn)又有壓力。故選B。

12.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中"Butthealgorithmdoesn'tconsiderreal-lifesituations.”可知，這種算法

沒有考慮現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的實(shí)際情況。故選C。

13.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“However,somepeoplequestionedthatchange.”可知，一些人不滿意

Eleme采用的新方法。故選D。

14.

主旨大意題。通讀整篇短文可知，這篇短文主要介紹了外賣員工的艱辛，及呼吁外賣企業(yè)采

取更好的行動措施。選項(xiàng)C符合題意，故選C。

15.D

16.D

17.B

18.A

19.D

【詳解】

這是一篇用圖表展示的調(diào)查報(bào)告。兩個(gè)圖表是關(guān)于多久吃一次快餐和為什么喜歡快餐的兩個(gè)

問題調(diào)查結(jié)果。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Chart1中的