2025年人教版中考英語(yǔ)300個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)與專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

300個(gè)中考英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)&專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

一、“動(dòng)詞+about"

1.thinkabout考慮

2.talkabout談?wù)?/p>

3.worryabout擔(dān)心

4.careabout關(guān)心

5.knowabout了解

6.hearabout聽(tīng)說(shuō)

7.readabout讀至U

8.dreamabout夢(mèng)想

9.learnabout學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于…

10.complainabout抱怨

二、“動(dòng)詞+across**

1.walkacross走過(guò)

2.runacross跑過(guò)

3.swimacross游過(guò)

4.driveacross駕車(chē)穿過(guò)

5.flyacross飛過(guò)

三、”動(dòng)詞+a什er”

1.lookafter照顧

2.takeafter與……相像

3.runafter追趕

4.goafter追求

5.nameafter以.命名

四、"動(dòng)詞+against**

1.fightagainst與……作斗爭(zhēng)

2.protestagainst抗議

3.guardagainst防范

4.beagainst反對(duì)

五、“動(dòng)詞?at”

1.lookat看

2.stareat凝視

3.glanceat瞥一眼

4.pointat指向

5.laughat嘲笑

6.shoutat對(duì).大喊

7.aimat瞄準(zhǔn)

8.arriveat到達(dá)（小地點(diǎn)）

9.knockat敲

六、"動(dòng)詞+away”

1.goaway離開(kāi)

2.runaway逃跑

3.takeaway拿走

4.throwaway扔掉

5.putaway收拾好

6.giveaway贈(zèng)送

7.passaway去世

8.fadeaway逐漸消失

七、“動(dòng)詞+back"

1.comeback回來(lái)

2.goback回去

3.bringback帶回

4.callback回電話

5.payback償還

6.lookback回顧

八、”動(dòng)詞+down"

1.sitdown坐下

2.liedown躺下

3.putdown放下

4.writedown寫(xiě)下

5.takedown記下；拆除

6.cutdown砍倒

7.turndown調(diào)??；拒絕

8.pulldown拆毀

9.slowdown減速

九、“動(dòng)詞+for”

1.lookfor尋找

2.waitfor等待

3.askfor請(qǐng)求；要求

4.payfor付款

5.carefor關(guān)心；照顧

6.standfor代表

7.leavefor前往

8.hopefor希望

9.preparefor為.做準(zhǔn)備

10.thankfor因.而感謝

十、”動(dòng)詞+from”

1.comefrom來(lái)自

2.hearfrom收到......的來(lái)信

3.learnfrom向......學(xué)習(xí)

4.sufferfrom遭受

5.differfrom與……不同

6.preventfrom阻止

十一、”動(dòng)詞-in”

1.takein吸收；理解

2.handin上交

3.joinin參加

4.believein相信

5.resultin導(dǎo)致

6.fillin填寫(xiě)

7.cutin插嘴

8.arrivein到達(dá)（大地點(diǎn)）

9.checkin登記；報(bào)到

十二、"動(dòng)詞-into”

1.breakinto闖入

2.changeinto變成

3.divideinto把......分成

4.turninto變成

5.lookinto調(diào)查

6.putinto把……放入

十三、“動(dòng)詞+off”

1.takeoff起飛；脫下

2.putoff推遲

3.turnoff關(guān)掉

4.showoff炫耀

5.setoff出發(fā)

6.getoff下車(chē)

7.cutoff切斷

8.keepoff讓開(kāi)；不接近

十四、”動(dòng)詞+on”

1.puton穿上；上演

2.turnon打開(kāi)

3.dependon依靠

4.workon從事

5.insiston堅(jiān)持

6.carryon繼續(xù)

7.spend...on在……上花費(fèi)

8.focuson聚焦于

9.liveon以.為生

十五、”動(dòng)詞-out”

1.findout找出；查明

2.workout算出；解決

3.giveout分發(fā)；發(fā)出

4.runout用完；耗盡

5.goout出去

6.comeout出版；出來(lái)

7.putout熄滅

8.lookout小心

9.sellout賣(mài)完

十六、“動(dòng)詞+over"

1.thinkover仔細(xì)考慮

2.goover復(fù)習(xí)

3.lookover檢查

4.comeover過(guò)來(lái)；順便來(lái)訪

十七、"動(dòng)詞+through**

1.gothrough穿過(guò)；經(jīng)歷

2.lookthrough瀏覽

3.getthrough通過(guò)；接通電話

十八、“動(dòng)詞+t?！?/p>

1.listento聽(tīng)

2.belongto屬于

3.addto增力口

4.leadto導(dǎo)致

5.stickto堅(jiān)持

6.referto提及；參考

7.replyto回復(fù)

8.turnto求助于

十九、“動(dòng)詞+叩”

1.growup長(zhǎng)大

2.giveup放棄

3.stayup熬夜

4.wakeup醒來(lái)

5.pickup撿起；接某人

6.makeup編造；組成

7.putup張貼；搭建

8.hurryup趕快

9.useup用完

10.cheerup使振奮

二十、”動(dòng)詞*with”

1.dealwith處理

2.helpwith在......方面幫助

3.agreewith同意

4.connectwith與.連接

5.communicatewith與......交流

6.fightwith與……打架

7.befilledwith充滿

8.bebusywith忙于

9.becoveredwith被......覆蓋。

英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題

l.Healwayshishomeworkcarefullybeforehandingitin.

A.looksoverB.turnsoverC.takesoverD.getsover

2.Weshouldourtimewiselytoachieveourgoals.

A.takeupB.makeupC.useupD.putup

3.Theteacheraskedustothenewwordsinthedictionary.

A.lookupB.lookforC.lookafterb.lookat

4.Shedecidedtodancingtokeepfit.

A.takeupB.giveupC.putupD.pickup

5.1willyourinvitationandcometoyourparty.

A.acceptB.receiveC.takeD.get

6.Thefiremenmanagedtothefireintime.

A.putoutB.putoffC.putonb.putup

7.Weneedtomoreeffortstoprotecttheenvironment.

A.makeB.doC.takeD.have

8.Hehiscoatandwentout.

A.putonB.tookoffC.woreD.dressed

9.Thechildrenarebuildingsandcastlesonthebeach.

A.busywithB.interestedinC.goodatD.fondof

lO.Shewithherfriendsonthephoneforhourseveryday.

A.talksB.saysC.tellsb.speaks

二、用適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)填空

1.Ineedto（查找）someinformationformyproject.

2.Shedecidedto（放棄）herbadhabits.

3.Please（照顧）mypetwhileIamaway.

4.Weshould（致力于）ourstudies.

5.Hetriedto（解決）theproblembyhimself.

6.Theteacheraskedusto（上交）ourhomeworkontime.

7.Iwill（堅(jiān)持）mydecision.

8.She（穿上）hernewdressandlookedbeautiful.

9.Weneedto（處理）theseoldbooks.

10.Thechildrenare（盼望）thesummervacation.

三、翻譯句子

1.他總是樂(lè)于助人。

2.我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。

3.請(qǐng)把燈打開(kāi)。

4.她放棄了那份工作，去追求自己的夢(mèng)想。

5.我正在為考試做準(zhǔn)備。

四、閱讀理解

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳

選項(xiàng)。

Tomisakindboy.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Oneday,hesawanoldman

strugglingtocarryaheavybag.Tomimmediatelywentuptohimandofferedtohelp.

Theoldmanwasverygrateful.

Tomisalsogoodatsports.Helikesplayingbasketballandoftentakespartin

basketballmatches.Henevergivesupeasilyandalwaystrieshisbest.

Inhisstudies,Tomisveryhard-working.Hespendsalotoftimereadingbooksand

doinghomework.Healwayshandsinhisassignmentsontime.

l.WhatisTomlike?

A.Lazy.B.Kind.C.Mean.D.Selfish.

2.WhatdoesTomlikedoing?

A.WatchingTV.B.Playingcomputergames.C.Playingsports.D.Sleeping.

3.WhatdoesTomdoinhisstudies?

A.Heislazy.B.Hedoesn'tdohishomework.C.Heishard-working.D.Heplaysallthe

time.

4.WhatdidTomdowhenhesawtheoldman?

A.Heignoredhim.B.Helaughedathim.C.Heofferedtohelp.b.Hewalkedaway.

5.Whatcanwelearn