2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省湛江市市級(jí)中考英語(yǔ)最后沖刺模擬試卷（含答案）

2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省湛江市市級(jí)名校中考英語(yǔ)最后沖刺模擬試卷含答案

請(qǐng)考生注意：

1.請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答

案寫(xiě)在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙上均無(wú)效。

2.答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項(xiàng)》，按規(guī)定答題。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、Wastepapershouldn'teverywhere.Ifsourdutytokeepourcityclean.

A.throwB.bethrownC.isthrownD.arethrown

2、—Excuseme,IwonderIcanpayforthenewshoes?

—YoucanpaybyusingwechatorAlipay（支付寶）.

A.whetherB.whenC.howD.why

3、classroomisquitedifferentfrom_____?

A.Their;weB.Theirs;usC.Their;oursD.They;ourselves

4、一CanyourememberwhenthedramaseriesAllIsWellbecamesopopular?

一Well,IonlyrememberitwasSaturdaythatallmyfriendsstartedtobecrazyaboutit.

A.anB.theC.aD./

5、一Ididn*thearyoucomeinjustnow.

—Thafsgood.Wetriedanynoise,foryouweresleeping.

A.notmakeB.tomakeC.nottomakeD.making

6、Whiletravelinginforeigncountries,you'dbetterthelocalpeopleandfollowtheircustoms.

A.controlB.changeC.watchD.teach

7、IhaveonlinefriendfromFrance,Europeancountry.

A.an,anB.an,theC.an,aD.a,an

8、—Idon'tcare.Inthiscamp,there'sonlyonehairstyle-short!Understand?

一Yes,madam!

A.whatyouareusedtolikingB.whatyouusedtobelike

C.whatareyouusedtolikingD.whatdidyouusetobelike

9、…Whereisyourfather?

…HeishelpingDavidashelfabovethebed.

A.putinB.putonC.putupD.putout

10、WhenIwasyourage,Ialotofhouseworktodoafterschool.

A.willhaveB.amhavingC.haveD.had

II.完形填空

11、Maybeyouareoftenaskedwhatyouaregoingtobewhenyougrowup.Asforme,Iwanttobeateacher.Oneofthe

1isthatateacher,Mr.Cheninfluencesmemostinmylife..

“Look!Doyouknow2?Ifstheearth!Anditalwaysgoesaroundthesun."Mr.Chensaidhappilyandthen

added,“Canyoutellmethenameofthismountain?ItisthehighestmountainonEarth!Whafstheheightofit?Yes,

ifs8844.43meters../9Filneverforgetmyfirstgeographylesson.Hewas3humorousandweallfellinlove

withhislessons.Mr.Chenhasopenedthedoorofgeography4ussincethen.

Generallyspeaking,mostoftheteachersarestrictwithstudentsand5work,soisMr.Chen.Heisalighthouse,

showingusthewaytothetreasureofknowledge.Healwaysencouragesusto6outloudwithoutconsideringtoo

manydifHculties.Besides,healwaysvolunteershistimetostudentsandotherteachers.

OnedayI7tomeethiminthehospital.Seeingthecutonhisarm,Irealizedhehaddonatedhisblood.Iwas

movedand8anotherlessonofloveanddevotion.

EverytimeI9myglobe,itwillremindmeofMr.Chen.Heisthe10teacherIhaveevermetandIwill

rememberhimforever.IhopeIcanbeateacherlikehimsomeday.

1.A.reasonsB.reasonC.problemD.problems

2.A.whichisitB.whichitisC.whatisitD.whatitis

3.A.easilyB.easyC.reallyD.real

4.A.byB.toC.withD.for

5.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs

6.A.tospeakB.speakingC.workingD.towork

7.A.happenB.washappeningC.happenedD.hashappened

8.A.teachB.wastaughtC.taughtD.istaught

9.A.seeB.willseeC.sawD.sees

10.A.unforgettableB.moreunforgettableC.muchunforgettableD.mostunforgettable

III.語(yǔ)法填空

12、MelbourneisinAustralia.Itisabeautifulcityl.hugegardens,greatparksandmany2.(amaze)buildings.

Manypeoplecametovisititeveryyear.

Melbourneisalso3.ancientcityinAustralia.Ithasaninterestinghistoryofmorethan170years.Thefirstpeople

camein1835,andinthe1850s,gold4.(discover).Becauseofthis,Melbournebecameaveryrichcity.Manynew

buildingswerebuiltatthattime.

Andtoday,Melbourneisoneoftheworld's5.(great)cities.Itisknown6.its7.(beautiful)anditsfamous

universities.ItisalsoAustralia'stopcityfor8.(sport).Manyofthemareverypopular.Forexample,youngpeopleare

mad9.soccerhere.In1956,theOlympicGamescametothiscity,andforthefirsttimetheywereshowedliveonTV

aroundtheworld.

MelbourneisaniceplaceandyoucanalwayshavegreatlO.here.

W.閱讀理解

A

13、Alargenumberofpeopleintheworldeatfastfood.Wheneveryougointoafastfoodrestaurant,youcanseelotsof

peopleenjoyingtheirmealsthere.Howdoyouknowinwhichcountrypeoplelikefastfoodbest?

TheEnglishpeoplearetheworld'sbiggestfansoffastfood,whiletheFrencharetheleastinterestedinquickmeals,

accordingtoasurveydonelastyear.Thesurveyofthirteencountriesshows45%oftheEnglishpeoplesaytheycan't

giveupfastfoodbecauseifsdelicious.And44%ofAmericansand37%ofCanadianssaythesame.TheFrench,proud

oftheirdeliciousandhigh-classcuisine,don'tlikefastfood.81%ofthemthinkitisunhealthy,followedby75%ofthe

Japanese.

HowabouttheChinese?Howoftendoyouhavehamburgersorfriedchicken?Itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryoulike

westernfastfoodorChinesefood.Themostimportantthingistokeepabalanceddiet.

1.Fromthesurveyweknowlikefastfoodbest.

A.theChineseB.theFrenchC.theEnglish

2.ThesurveyshowsofAmericanslikefastfood.

A.37%B.44%C.75%

3.Accordingtothesurvey,somecan'tgiveupfastfoodbecause

A.ifscheapB.ifshealthyC.ifsdelicious

4.Theunderlinedword“cuisine“inthepassagemeans?

A.foodB.houseC.water

5.Thesurveyisabout.

A.westerncountriesB.fastfoodC.restaurantsintheworld

B

14、Sometimespeoplearenotclearaboutwhatkindoffoodishealthy,andwhatkindoffoodmaydoharmtoourhealth.

TheUSDAhaspreparedafoodguidetohelppeoplelearnaboutwhichkindoffoodisthehealthiesttoeat.Thefood

guidedescribessixmainfoodgroups:meat(likefishandchicken),dairy(likemilkandcheese),grains(likebreadand

rice),fruitandvegetables.Thelastgroupisfatsandsweets.TheUSDAalsosuggestshowmuchofeachfoodgroupis

healthytoeatdaily.ThoughthisguidewaspreparedbytheUSgovernment,itisveryusefulforpeoplealloverthe

world.

Asaofyearsofstudy,weknowthattoomuchanimalfatisbadforourhealth.Forexample,Americanseatalotof

meatandonlyasmallamountofgrains,fruitandvegetables.Becauseofthewaytheyeat,theyhaveahighrateof

cancerandheartdisease.InJapan,peopleeatlargeamountsofgrainsandverylittlemeat.TheJapanesealsohavea

verylowrateofcancerandheartdisease.TheJapaneselivelongerthananyoneelseintheworld.However,when

JapanesepeoplemovetotheUS,therateofheartdiseaseandcancergoesupastheireatinghabitchanges.Andas

hamburgers,icecreamsandotherhigh-fatfoodsbecomepopularinJapan,therateofheartdiseaseandcancerisgoing

upthereaswell.Peoplearealsoeatingmoremeatanddairyfoodinothercountries,inwhichthediseaserateisgoing

upalongwiththechangeofthewaypeopleeat.Doctorseverywheresuggestpeopleeatmoregrains,fruitandvegetables

andlessmeatanddairyfood.

Eatinghealthilyisimportantforchildrenaswellastheirparents.Whenparentshavepooreatinghabits,theirchildren

usuallydo,too.Afterall,childreneatinthesamewayastheirparents.Whenparentseathealthyfood,thechildrenwill

learntoenjoyit,too.Thentheywilldevelopgoodeatinghabits.Doctorssuggestparentsgivetheirchildrenhealthier

foodsuchasfruit,vegetablesandjuice.

Everyonewantstolivealong,healthylife.Weknowthatthefoodweeataffectsusindifferentways.Forexample,

doctorsbelievethatfruitandvegetablescanreallyprotectpeoplefrommanydifferentdiseases.Ontheotherhand,

animalfatcancausediseases.Wecanchangeoureatinghabitsnowandenjoymanyyearsofhealthyliving.

1.WhatistheUSDAinthepassage?

A.AgroupofdoctorsintheUS.

B.AnofficeoftheUSgovernment.

C.AreportondiseasesintheUS.

D.AnordergivenbytheUSPresident.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"result"meaninChinese?

A.結(jié)果B.論文C.儀器D.程序

3.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsusthat?

A.JapanesearealwayshealthierthanAmericans

B.livingintheUSisnotgoodforpeople'shealth

C.ifyoueattoomuchfatyouwillhavecancer

D.thewayweeatmaycausesomehealthproblems

4.Thegreatesthelpthepassagegivesusis.

A.tointroduceafoodguidetotheworld

B.tosuggestawayofeatingforahealthylife

C.tofindthemaincauseofsomeseriousdiseases

D.toprovideuswithknowledgeofsixfoodgroups

C

15、Lastyear,somegroupsofstudentsintheircommunity(社區(qū))madeasurveyabout“Howdopeoplespendtheirfree

time?”Thefollowingdiagrams(圖表)showsomeresultsofit:

Diagram(1):HoursforpeopleofdifferentageswhosurftheInternetinaweek.

Diagram(2):Differentdayspeoplegotothelibrary,(libraryattendance)

(%)

Diagram(3):Differentprogramspeoplelike.

1.PeopleagedspendthemosttimesurfingtheInterneteveryweek.

A.7—16B.17—30C.31—55D.over56

2.Theword“attendance”inDiagram(2)means"inthelibrary”.

A.thehourspeoplespendB.thenumberofpeople

C.thenumberofbooksD.thedayspeoplespend

3.HowmanypeoplegotothelibraryonSaturdays?

A.About20%.B.About40%.

C.Over60%.D.Morethan80%.

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothediagrams?

A.Thefewestpeoplelikewatchingmusicprograms.

B.Sportsarethemostpeople'sfavoriteprograms.

C.Peopleseldomgotothelibraryonweekdays.

D.Halfofthepeoplelikewatchingnewsandcartoons.

5.Thethreediagramsshowustheresultsofasurveyabout.

A.whatpeopledoeverydayB.peopleddifferenthabits

C.people'sdifferentlifestylesD.howpeoplespendtheirfreetime

D

16、Ifwewanttodealwiththeassociation（交往）betweenboysandgirlsproperly,herearesome“dosand

don'ts"foryoutofollow.

Keepanormalandhealthystateofmind.Ourschoolsandclassesaremadeupofboysandgirls.Itisverynatural

fortheboysandgirlstomakefriendswitheachother.Weshouldmakeasmanyfriendsaspossible.Weshouldkeep

touchwiththeothersex（性別）inpublicinsteadofinsecret.

Don*tbetoonervousortooshy.Ifyouareashyperson,youcanalsofindawayout.Firstofall,youcanmake

friendswiththestudentswhohavethesameinterestandhobbyasyou.Asbothofyouhavemuchincommon,youmay

havemuchtotalkabout.Ifyoukeepdoinglikethat,littlebylittle,youwillgladlyfindyouarealsoasfreetoexpress

yourselfasothers.

Don*tfallintotheditchofearlylove.Theboysandgirlsatadolescence（青春期）arerichinfeelings.Theyareeasy

toregardthefriendshipasasignofloveandfallinlovewitheachotheratanearlyage.Inmyopinion,earlyloveisa

greenapplethatcan'tbeeaten.Anapplewon'ttastesweetuntilitisfullyripe.Boysandgirlsatmiddleschoolaretoo

youngtocarrytheheavydutyoflove.Dokeepoutofearlylove.

1.Themainideaofthepassageisto.

A.givesomeadviceonhowtoassociatebetweenboysandgirls

B.tellstudentstokeepawayfromearlylove

C.teachboyshowtotalkwithgirls

2.WeshouldkeeptouchwiththeothersexinthefollowingwaysEXCEPT.

A.withagoodstateofmindB.insecretC.inpublic

3.Ifyouareashyperson,youcan.

A.findfriendswiththesameinterestandhobbyfirst

B.onlyhaveafewfriendsofthesamesex

C.notmakefriendswiththeothersex

4.Theunderlinedword"ditch“meansinChinese.

A.波浪B.泥潭C.困難

5.Apersonatadolescenceis.

A.oldenoughtofallinlove

B.goodatmakingfriendswitheachother

C.easytoregardthefriendshipasasignoflove

E

Areyousometimesalittletiredandsleepyintheearlyafternoon?Manypeoplefeelthiswayafterlunch.Theymay

thinkthateatinglunchisthecauseofthesleepiness.Or,insummer,theymaythinkitistheheat.However,thereal

reasonliesinsidetheirbodies.Atthattime-abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup-yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.

Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy.

Scientistshavetestedsleephabitsinexperimentswheretherewasnonightorday.Thepeopleintheseexperiments

almostalwaysfollowedasimilarsleepingpattern.Theysleptforonelongperiodandthenforoneshortperiodabout

eighthourslater.

Inmanypartsoftheworld,peopletakenapsinthemiddleoftheday.Thisisespeciallytrueinwarmerclimates,where

theheatmakesworkdifHcultintheearlyafternoon.Researchersarenowsayingthatnapsaregoodforeveryoneinany

climate.Adailynapgivesoneamorerestedbodyandmindandthereforeisgoodforhealthingeneral.Incountries

wherenapsaretraditional,peopleoftensuffer（遭受）lessfromproblemssuchasheartdisease.Manyworkingpeople,

unfortunately,havenotimetotakenaps.Thoughdoctorsmayadvisetakingnaps,employersdonotallowit!

Ifyoudohavethechance,however,hereareafewtipsaboutmakingthemostofyournap.Rememberthatthebesttime

totakeanapisabouteighthoursafteryougetup.Ashortsleeptoolateinthedaymayonlymakeyoufeelmoretired

andsleepyafterward.Thiscanalsohappenifyousleepfortoolong.Ifyoudonothaveenoughtime,tryashort

nap-eventenminutesofsleepcanbehelpful.

1.Whydoyousometimesfeelsleepyintheearlyafternoon?

A.Becauseit'sveryhotinsummer.

B.Becauseyoueattoomuchforlunch.

C.Becauseyoudidn'thaveagoodsleeplastnight.

D.Becauseyourbodytemperaturegoesdownatthattime.

2.Whatadvicedoesthewritergiveontakinganap?

A.Ifyourtimeislimited,ashortnapcanalsohelp.

B.Onlypeopleinwarmerclimateneedtotakeanap.

C.You'dbettertakeanapaboutanhourafteryouhavelunch.

D.Ybucansleepaslongasyoulikesothatyouwon'tfeeltiredorsleepy.

3.Whatcanwelearnabout“naps”accordingtothethirdparagraph?

A.Doctorsneedtotakenapswhileemployersdon't.

B.Takingnapsishelpfulforpeople'shealthinspringandsummer.

C.Ifyoutakenapseveryday,you'llhavelessriskofheartdisease.

D.Allthepeopleinwarmerclimatestakenapsinthemiddleoftheday.

4.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage?

A.Youwillfeellesssleepyifyousleepforalongtime.

B.Takinganapwheneveryouwantwilldogoodtoyourhealth.

C.Ifyougetupat6:30am,you'dbettertakeanapatabout2:30pm.

D.Sleepingforeighthoursandyou'llfeelsleepyashortperiodlater.

5.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.JustForaRest.B.AllForaNap.

C.ASpecialSleepPattern.D.TakingNapsinWarmerClimate.

F

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