第十五套選擇性Units3~5

第十五套選擇性必修第二冊Units3~5(120分鐘150分)考情分析高考對接點考查過去完成時、過去完成時的被動語態(tài)、過去分詞、動詞ing形式單元疑難點過去完成時、動詞ing形式典型情境題閱讀B(話題:車禍自救);完形填空(話題:器官捐贈)題序123456789101112131415答案CCABBBAACABCABB題序161718192021222324252627282930答案ACBABABCBAACDAC題序313233343536373839404142434445答案BCBACEDGAFCCDBB題序46474849505152535455答案ACDBCDBCAB第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Checkhisweight. B.GotoAustralia. C.Sendaparcel.2.Whatwillthewomandonextwinter?A.Learntoswim. B.Learntoskate. C.Learntoski.3.WhatdoesthemanthinkofJane?A.Smart. B.Stupid. C.Unfriendly.4.Whathashappenedtothewoman'shometown?A.Ithasfewertrees. B.Ithaschangedmuch. C.Ithasmorepollution.5.Whatarethestudentsdoing?A.Cuttinggrass. B.Plantingvegetables. C.Cleaningthegarden.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.WheredidOliverslip?A.Intheclassroom. B.Ontheplayground. C.Attheemergencyroom.7.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenLeahandOliver?A.Motherandson. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Doctorandpatient.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inthehills. B.Inahotel. C.Onacampsite.9.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Settingupacamp. B.Takingphotos. C.Goingonahike.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whywasthewomanonthesubway?A.Shewasgoingtowork.B.Shewasonthewayhome.C.Shewasgoingtothesupermarket.11.Whatdidthewomandowhentheincidenthappened?A.Shecalledthepolice.B.Shecaughttherobber'sknife.C.Shepushedtherobbertotheground.12.Whocaughttherobberwhenhetriedtoescape?A.Twopolicemen. B.Thewomanherself. C.Twootherpassengers.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Studyabroad. B.Findafulltimejob. C.SettleinAmerica.14.Whatkindofcopyshouldthemanprepare?A.Hisworkexperience. B.Hisschoolrecord. C.Hisschoolprogram.15.Whencanthemanapplyforavisa?A.AfterpassingTOEFL.B.Aftergettingaletterofacceptance.C.Afterfillinginanapplicationform.16.Whenisthedeadlineforapplications?A.January28th. B.February5th. C.February28th.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.WhatdidDaisy'smotherdoforwork?A.Sheputoutfires. B.Shetookcareofsickpeople. C.Shetaughtyoungkids.18.Whendidtheschoolfirebreakout?A.In1946. B.In1967. C.In1975.19.WhydidDaisybeefamous?A.Shehostedaradioshow. B.Shesavedsomechildren. C.Shebecameafemalefirefighter.20.WherewillDaisybetravelingforherbirthday?A.ToRome. B.ToLasVegas. C.ToMaplewood.試題答案1~5CCABB6~10BAACA11~15BCABB16~20ACBAB附:聽力部分錄音材料(Text1)M:I'dliketosendthisparceltoAustralia.W:Certainly.Couldyouputithere,soIcanchecktheweight?(Text2)M:You'renotgoingtolearntoskinextwinter,areyou?W:Whynot?Itsoundsveryexcitingtome!Itismuchbetterthanskatingandswimming.(Text3)W:Janeseemsveryintelligent.M:Sheisreallysmart.ShegetsA'sinallherclasses.Haveyoumetherbrother?W:Yes.He'sintelligent,buthe'snotfriendlyatall.(Text4)M:How'syourhometown?W:Itisverydifferentfromwhatitusedtobe.Moretreeshavebeenplantedandtheairandtheriverarebeingclearerandclearer.M:Great.Ican'twaittoseeit.(Text5)M:Arethestudentsovertheregrowingsomethinginthegarden?W:Yes.They'replantingvegetablesandthereusedtobealotofgrassthere.M:Ithinkit'simportantforallkidstoplantvegetablesatschool.(Text6)M:HiLeah,thisisOliver'steacher.I'mcallingtotellyouthatOliverwasinanaccident.W:Oh,no!Ishehurt?Whathappened?M:Don'tpanic,butheslippedandfellwhilehewasplayingontheplayground.W:Oh,no!Didhehithishead?M:Hedid.So,hehasabruiseonhisforehead,andhemighthaveabrokenarm.W:Mypoorbaby!Hemustbeinsomuchpain!M:Heactuallysaidhe'sOK,butheneedstogethisinjurycheckedattheemergencyroom.W:Gotit.I'llberightthere!(Text7)W:Thesehillsaretakingalotlongertocrossthanyousaid,andI'msureIjustheardabear.Weweresupposedtohavereachedthehotelbynow.Arewelost?M:No,ofcoursenot.Youkeptstoppingtotakephotosofallthelovelyscenery.That'swhyit'stakinglongerthanwethought.W:Butwe'vebeenwalkingforhours.It'sgettingdark.M:Stopworrying—Ijustcan'tfindwhereweareonthemap,that'sall.W:Ohno—sowearelost!AllIwanttodoisgotosleep!M:Listen,iftheworstestotheworst,we'lljusthavetosetupacampinthosewoods.W:What?Thosedeepdarkwoodsoverthere?No,thankyou.M:eonthen.Iguessthehotelisontheothersideofthathill.I'llraceyou!W:Waitforme!(Text8)M:Yourcoatgotverydirty.Didyoufalldown?W:Yes.IhadahorribleexperienceonthesubwaywhenIwasonthewaytotheoffice.Amancameuptomeandtookoutaknife.M:Oh,no!Areyouallright?W:Yes.Hedidnothingbutgrabmyhandbag.M:Thenwhathappened?W:Icaughtholdofhisknife,andhepushedmetotheground.Thenheranaway.M:Whydidyoudothat?That'sdangerous!W:Iwasfrightenedthen.Fortunately,twomenranaftertherobberandheldhimdown.Someonecalledthepolice.Andthentwopolicemencameandtooktherobbertothepolicestation.M:Whatahorriblestory!Thankgoodness.Youareallright.(Text9)M:Excuseme.I'dlikesomeinformationonhowtogetintoanAmericanuniversity.W:Well,first,youshouldfillinanapplicationform.Then,youshouldsenditinwithacopyofyourschoolrecord.And,youhavetotakeTOEFL.M:Thenwhataboutthevisa?WhencanIapplyforit?W:Well,youcan'tapplyforthevisauntilyougetaletterofacceptancefromauniversity.M:Onemorething.AreforeignstudentsallowedtoworkintheStates?W:Duringtheschoolyear,you'renotallowedtoworkunlesstheworkexperienceispartofyourschoolprogram.M:OK.CanIhaveanapplicationformnow?W:ButtheAmericanuniversitiesacceptnoapplicationsafterJanuary28th.Usuallythey'llansweramonthlaterafteryouhandintheapplication.M:Oh,no.It'salreadyFebruary5th.W:Soyouhavetoapplytobeginthefirsttermnextyear.M:Iwillthinkaboutit.(Text10)M:Nowforaheartwarmingstoryaboutatownlegend.Today,over200peoplegatheredatPioneerParktocelebrateDaisyArnold's100thbirthday.BornhereinMaplewoodonNovember15th,1918,Daisyisthedaughterofthetown'sfirstfirefighter,JohnArnold,andabelovedschoolteacher,Elizabeth.DaisyvolunteeredasanursewiththeRedCrossduringtheSecondWorldWarinRome.Afterwards,shefollowedinhermother'sfootstepsandtaughtinakindergarten,untilshemarriedandhadherfirstchildin1946.Overthenext15years,shehadfivemorechildrenofherownandadoptedfourothers.Shedevotedherlifetokids,directingschoolplaysandteachingfieldhockey.In1967,whenafirestartedintheelementaryschool,Daisyledallthechildrentosafetyandhelpedputthefireout.Shewasnamedafirefighterasanhonorthatyear.Shetrainedtojointheforcein1975,atatimewhenitwasveryrareforwomentobefirefighters.WenowknowDaisyasalocalfamouspersonbecauseofherpopularradioshow.Duringtheshowshesharesstoriesfromherlife.She'llbecelebratingher100thbirthdaywithatriptoLasVegas.HappyBirthday,Daisy.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ASpecialFoodPlacestoTryinSingaporeIt'sanunpleasantfactthatlocalfoodplacesareusuallymeanttocaterto(迎合)meateaters.Itcanbedifficulttofindatastyfoodplacethatcaterstomeatfreediet.Herearesomeoptionstoshowyoudon'tneedmeatforasatisfactorytreat.VeganBurgVeganBurghasasurprisinglydiverserangeofplantbasedburgers.FromHawaiianTeriyakitoCharGrilledSatay,themenupromisestotemptevenmostmeatlovers.Andthat'snotevengettingintotheaddonsandsidesitoffers,suchasmushroomfriesandbarbecuepotatoes.WoodsSquareTower,#0106,Singapore737737GenesisRestaurantThiseateryprovesthatmeatfreedishescanbeasheartyandflavorfulasmeatbaseddishes.GenesisRestaurantisespeciallyknownforitsChinesecuisinesuchasjuicydumplings,springrolls,porkfreenoodlesandtofucheesecake.HavelockRoad,#B101,Singapore059763WellSmoochtCollectiveWellSmoochtisacafeanddessertbarwhichspecializesinplantbasedicecream.Madefrombrownrice,sugarcanejuiceandfruitsornutbutters,Smoocht'sricecream,astheycallit,esinawidevarietyofdeliciousflavorssuchasEarlGreyLavender,RoseCoconutandGulaMelaka.SinMingCentre,#0103,Singapore575628GreenmonThisonestopplantbasedeateryandmarketplacehasadeliciousmenuofmouthwateringmeatfreedishes,fromJapanesecuisinelikesushiandmisoglazedfillettoWesterndisheslikefishlesstacosandpasta,aswellaslocalfavouritessuchasseafoodlaksaandevenbuahkeluakrice.HarbourFrontWalk,#169170,Singapore09858521.Whoisthistextmainlyintendedfor?A.Thosewhodon'teatmeat.B.Thosewhowanttoloseweight.C.Thosewhocan'tgowithoutmeat.D.Thosewhoprefertakeawayfood.22.WhatisGenesisRestaurantespeciallyfamousfor?A.Plantbasedburgers. B.Chinesefood.C.Plantbasedicecream. D.Japaneseseafood.23.Whereshouldyougotosatisfyyoursweettooth?A.WoodsSquareTower,#0106. B.HavelockRoad,#B101.C.SinMingCentre,#0103. D.HarbourFrontWalk,#169170.【答案與解析】本文介紹了在新加坡素食者可以就餐的幾個地方。21.A根據(jù)第1段及全文內(nèi)容可知,本文的閱讀對象主要是素食者。22.B根據(jù)GenesisRestaurant部分中的“GenesisRestaurantisespeciallyknownforitsChinesecuisinesuchas...”可知答案。23.C根據(jù)WellSmoochtCollective部分可知,如果顧客特別想吃甜點可以去SinMingCentre,#0103。BRockyLyonswasfiveyearsoldwhenhismother,Kelly,wasdrivingalongthecountryroadwithhim.Hewasasleeponthefrontseatoftheirtruck,withhisfeetrestingonherlap.Ashismomdrovecarefullydownthewindingcountryroad,sheturnedontoanarrowbridge.Thetruckhitarockandslidofftheroad.Sheattemptedtobringitbackupontotheroadbypressinghardonthegaspedal(踏板)andturningthesteeringwheeltotheleft.ButRocky'sfootgotcaughtbetweenherlegandthesteeringwheelandshelostcontrolofthetruck.Thetruckfellintoa20footvalley.Whenithitthebottom,Rockywokeup.“Whathappened,Mom?”heasked.“Ourwheelsarepointingtowardthesky.”Kellywasseriouslywoundedandblindedbyblood.“I'llgetyouout,Mom,”announcedRocky,whohadsurprisinglyescapedinjury.HeclimbedoutfromunderKelly,slidthroughtheopenwindowandtriedtoyankhismotherout.Butshedidn'tmove.“Justletmesleep,”beggedKelly,whowasoutofconsciousness.Rockyinsisted,“Mom,youcan'tgotosleep.”RockymanagedtopushKellyoutofthetruckandtoldherhe'dclimbuptotheroadandstopacartogethelp.Fearingthatnoonewouldbeabletoseeherlittleboyinthedark,Kellyrefusedtolethimgoalone.Instead,theyslowlymoveduptotheroad.ThepainwassogreatthatKellywantedtogiveup,butRockywouldn'tlether.Rockykeptrepeatingtheinspirationalphrase,“Iknowyoucan.Iknowyoucan.”Whentheyfinallyreachedtheroad,Rockybrokeintotearsseeinghismother'stornfaceclearlyforthefirsttime.Wavinghisarmsandshouting“Pleasestop!”,theboystoppedatruck.Hismotherwassenttohospital.IttookeighthourstorebuildKelly'sface.Shelooksquitedifferenttoday—shehasafewscarsbuthasrecoveredfromherinjuries.Rocky'sheroicswerebignews.Everyonewassurprisedatthislittleboy'spower.“It'snotlikeIwantedittohappen,”theboyexplained.“Ijustdidwhatanyonewouldhavedone.”“Ifitweren'tforRocky,I'dhavedied,”saidhismother.24.WhatdoweknowaboutRockyandKelly?A.Theywerelostonacountryroad.B.Theyhadaserioustruckaccident.C.Theyhadlimitedtimetorestartthetruck.D.Theyknewlittleofwhathappenedtothem.25.WhathadhappenedwhenRockywokeup?A.Thetruckhadturnedover. B.Hismotherhadpassedout.C.Thetruckbrokedownhalfway. D.Hismotherfelloutofthetruck.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“yank”inparagraph3mostprobablymean?A.Pull. B.Drive. C.Follow. D.Catch.27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeRocky?A.Enthusiasticandkind. B.Cooperativeandgenerous.C.Courageousandcalm. D.Adventurousandenergetic.【答案與解析】本文講述了Kelly和5歲的兒子Rocky遭遇車禍后努力自救的故事。24.B根據(jù)第1、2段內(nèi)容可知,母子倆遭遇了一起車禍。25.A根據(jù)第2段內(nèi)容可知,當(dāng)Rocky在峽谷里醒過來時,他發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的卡車翻了。26.A根據(jù)畫線詞所在句的語境可知,Rocky從車窗里鉆出來后,試圖把媽媽也拉出來,但是媽媽沒有反應(yīng)。27.C母子遭遇車禍掉進峽谷后,5歲的Rocky設(shè)法把媽媽從車里救出來,并鼓勵媽媽不要放棄,最終母子二人從峽谷爬上來并得以獲救。從中可以看出Rocky既勇敢又沉著。CSleepiswidelyrecognizedasoneoflife'sessentialprocesses.Butdidyouknowthatsleeplessnightscanalsoleadtoselfishbehavior?Insufficientsleepaffectshowlikelyapersonistohelpsomeone,accordingtonewresearchpublishedinthejournalPLOSBiology.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,conductedthreestudieslookingatthis“selfish”effect,analyzingchangesinneural(神經(jīng)的)activityandbehaviorbenefitingothers,andfounditwasverymonevenafterasmalllossofsleep.StudyleadsBenSimonandMatthewWalkersaidthatthisfindingwasmostsurprising.“Whenpeopleloseonehourofsleep,there'saclearhitonournaturalhumankindnessandourmotivationtohelpotherpeopleinneed,”saidBenSimon.Inthefirststudy,bylookingatadatabaseof3millioncharitabledonationsbetween2001and2016,BenSimon,Walkerandtheircolleaguessawa10%dropindonationsfollowingDaylightSavingTime(夏令時).Thisdropwasnotseeninstatesthatdon'tfollowtheonehourtransitionforward.Inthesecondstudy,theresearcherslookedatthebrainactivityof24peopleaftereighthoursofsleepandafteranightofnosleep.Theprosocial(親社會的)neuralnetwork—theareasofthebrainassociatedwiththeoryofmind—waslessactiveaftersleeploss,thisstudyfound.Inthethirdstudy,whichmeasuredthesleepofmorethan100peopleacrossthreetofournights,researchersunexpectedlyfoundthatqualityofsleepwasmoreimportantthanthequantityofsleepwhenitcametomeasuringselfishness.Sleepquantityandqualitybothtypicallyinfluenceemotionalandsocialbehavior,BenSimonsaid.BenSimonandWalkerhopetheirresearchwillallowpeopletoregainafullnightofsleepwithoutembarrassment.“Sleeplosschangeshowweareassocial,emotionalbeings,whichyoucouldargueistheveryessenceofhumaninteractionandwhatitmeanstoliveafulfillinghumanexistence,”Walkersaid.28.Howdoessleeplossinfluencepeopleaccordingtotheresearchers?A.Itwillcausedamagetotheirhealth.B.Itwillleadthemtomakewrongchoices.C.Itwillreducetheirmunicationefficiency.D.Itwilldiscouragethemfromdoinggooddeeds.29.Whatcanweknowaboutthefirststudy?A.Itfocusedonsleeprelatedselflessbehavior.B.Itsawa10%dropindonationsallyearround.C.Itfoundthebrainlessactiveaftersleeploss.D.Itwascarriedoutwithacharitableorganization.30.Itcanbeinferredfromparagraph3thattheseriesofstudieswas.

A.fruitless B.immoral C.systematic D.recreational31.Whatcanbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.ThreeimportantstudiesB.Thelesssleep,themoreselfish?C.Aninterestingtopiconpeople'ssleepingD.Sleepqualityorquantity,whichmattersmore?【答案與解析】本文主要介紹了一項新發(fā)現(xiàn)——睡眠不足會影響一個人幫助別人的可能性。28.D根據(jù)第2段后半段Simon和Walker所說的話可知,如果缺少足夠的睡眠,人們可能會打消做好事的念頭。29.A根據(jù)第3段前兩句可知,第一次研究重點關(guān)注的是實行夏令時(少睡一小時)后人們的慈善行為的變化。30.C根據(jù)第3段可知,這三次研究各有側(cè)重又相輔相成,故這一系列研究是成系統(tǒng)的、有條理的。31.B根據(jù)第1段(主題段)以及全文內(nèi)容可知,本文最佳標題為:睡得越少越自私?DScientistshavedescribedanewdiseasecalledplasticosis,whichisdirectlycausedbyplasticwasteintheenvironment.Whilethediseasehassofaronlybeenidentifiedinthedigestivetracts(消化道)ofseabirds,thescaleoftheproblemsuggestsitcouldbewidespreadinotherspeciesanddifferentpartsofthebody.Plasticisoneofthemostpopularmaterialsinourworld,soit'snotsurprisingit'salsoamongthemostmonpollutants.Microscaleplasticfragmentshavebeendetectedinthebodiesoffish,birds,whales,seals,farmanimalsandhumans,andtheextentofthebiologicaldamagetheycauseisstillbeinginvestigated.Forthenewstudy,scientistsfromLondon'sNaturalHistoryMuseumhavenowexaminedtheilleffectsonthehealthofaseabirdspeciesknownasfleshfootedshearwaters,whichpreviousstudieshavefoundtobeamongthemostplasticpollutedbirdsintheworld.Plasticosisgotitsnameduetoitssimilaritytootherfibroticdiseasescausedbyinorganicmaterials,likesilicosisandasbestosis.Tinypartsofplasticstayinthebirds'digestivetracts,causingchronicinflammation(慢性炎癥)andscarringthatleadstoalotofotherproblems.Theteamfoundthatexposuretomicroplasticsinflamesandscarstheproventriculus(前胃),thefirstchamberoftheirstomach,untiliteventuallystartstobreakdown.Thatcanaffecttheglandsthatofferdigestivepounds,whichcanaffecttheirvitaminabsorptionandmakethemmorevulnerable(脆弱的)toinfectionandparasites.Inextremecases,chickscanstarvetodeathbecausetheirstomachsbeefullofindigestibleplastic.Forthosethatsurvive,plasticosisseemstoaffecttheirgrowth.Largeramountsofplasticwereassociatedwithsmalleroverallweightandshorterwings.Sofar,plasticosishasonlybeendocumentedinthedigestivesystemsofthesefleshfootedshearwaters,butgivenhowmonthepollutantis,theteamsaysit'slikelythatthediseaseaffectsotherspeciesaswell,andcouldcausesimilarscarringinotherpartsofthebody.Investigatingthiscouldbeanimportantstepforfuturework.32.Whatcanwelearnaboutplasticosisfromthefirstparagraph?A.Itonlyaffectssomeseabirds. B.Itiscausedbyoceanpollution.C.Itisarecentlydiscovereddisease. D.Itislimitedtothedigestivesystem.33.Whyarefleshfootedshearwaterschosentobethestudyobject?A.Theyareprobablythemostendangeredspeciesofseabirds.B.Theyareprobablythemostseriouslyplasticpollutedbirds.C.Theyareprobablythemostvulnerabletoplasticpollutants.D.Theyareprobablythemostvaluableforoceanexploitation.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph3referto?A.Theproventriculus. B.Vitaminabsorption.C.Indigestibleplastic. D.Chronicinflammation.35.What'sthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.PlasticwasteaffectsseabirdsandtheirhabitatsB.TheunseenimpactofoceanpollutiononwildlifeC.NewdiseaseinbirdshighlightsdangersofmicroplasticsD.Aprehensivestudyonmicroplasticsinthemarineecosystem【答案與解析】科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)一種名為“塑化病”的新疾病,它由環(huán)境中的塑料垃圾導(dǎo)致。盡管目前該病僅在海鳥的消化道中發(fā)現(xiàn),但其他物種也可能存在類似情況。32.C根據(jù)第1段第1句可知,塑化病是科學(xué)家最近發(fā)現(xiàn)的一種由環(huán)境中的塑料垃圾引起的新型疾病。33.B根據(jù)第2段最后一句可知,以前的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),肉足鹱是世界上受塑料污染影響最嚴重的鳥類之一,所以與塑料污染相關(guān)的新的研究仍以肉足鹱作為研究對象。34.A根據(jù)畫線詞上一句可知,塑料碎片會留在鳥類的消化道中,導(dǎo)致慢性炎癥和傷疤。本句說到,研究團隊發(fā)現(xiàn),塑料碎片會使鳥類的前胃發(fā)炎并導(dǎo)致傷疤,直到“它”最終開始潰爛。由此推知,畫線詞it指代的是鳥類的“前胃”。35.C本文主要講述了一種名為“塑化病”的新疾病,目前該疾病發(fā)現(xiàn)于海鳥體內(nèi),是由環(huán)境中的塑料垃圾引起的?！傍B類中發(fā)現(xiàn)的新疾病凸顯微塑料的危險”既涵蓋了主題,又強調(diào)了微塑料的危險性,是最合適的標題。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。DoKidsNeedHomework?36Schoolisabigpartoflife,notjustforkidsbutfortheirfamiliesandforeducators,too.Everyonehasanopinionaboutwhat'sbestforstudents.Andtheydon'talwaysagree.

PradyunSenthilkumar(9,LosAngeles,California)Kidsneedhomework.Whentheylearnsomethingnewinschool,reviewingitathomehelpsthemrememberit.37That'sbecausethere'salotweneedtolearn.Inmath,we'relearningaddition,subtraction,multiplication,anddivision.Inlanguagearts,we'relearningspelling,reading,andwriting.Andwe'realsolearninghowtospeak.

OliviaLin(9,Minnetonka,Minnesota)Inmyopinion,givingstudentshomeworkisabadidea.Kidsneedtimeafterschoolforexperiencesthatbuildahealthymindandbody.Homeworkisnotsupposedtostresskidsout.It'smeanttohelpthemgrow.Butwhenhomeworkpilesup,studentsgetstressed.38

IslaDhaliwalGrizzell(8,Spokane,Washington)Kidsneedhomework.39Middleandhighschoolstudentsarereadyforaddedresponsibility.Sotheycandomuchmorehomework.Atmyschool,elementarystudentsgethomework,butnottoomuch.Myteachermightassignusspellingwordstolearnathome,andeachweekwe'llbegivenatest.Butotherassignmentscanrequirefamiliestoworkwithkidsathome,iftheyneedextrahelp.

NathanielKim(11,SouthPasadena,California)Manypeoplebelievethathomeworkisessential.Theysayitcanteachkidshowtopletetasksonadeadline.40Butittakestimeawayfromlearningmaterialthatwasn'tcoveredinclass.Andthere'snoguaranteethattimespentonhomeworkwillbemoreeffectivethantimespentintheclassroom,ifstudentsarepayingattentionandtakingnotes.

A.Buttheamountshouldvarybyage.B.Otherssayhomeworkaddstostudents'stress.C.They'relearningforsixhoursadayatschool.D.Atmyschool,teachersgivemathandlanguageartshomework.E.Weknewthisquestionwouldsparklivelydebateamongreaders.F.Idon'tdenythathomeworkteachesstudentspositiveworkhabits.G.Andthequalityofhomeworkthatastressedoutmindproducesislow.【答案】36~40EDGAF第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Itwasinmyfirstyearofworkasadoctor,towardstheendofmyjobinsurgery.Thattimewasfilledwithfrightening,unfortable41,butthisonewaslikelytobetheworst.

Awomaninherearlytwentieshadbeenbroughtinafteraroadtrafficaccident.Thesurgeonshadbeenunableto42herlifeandshediedonthetable.Theconsultantaskedmetotalkwiththefamilyaboutorgan43.Itfeltstrongly44andilltimedtobeconsideringthiskindofconversationwhiletheywerebeingabsorbedingrief.Buttheproblemwithorgandonationisthateveryminute45.Thesoonerorganscanbe46,thebetterthechancetheywillsurviveinthebodyoftherecipient(接受者).

Ibegantofeel47.Iopenedthedoorandsatoppositethem,48thatIwasonlygoingtomakethingsworseforthem.“It'swhatshe'd49,”themothersaidbeforeI'devenfinished.Thefathernodded.WhileIhadimaginedtheymightbeangrywithmefor50suchadelicatesubjectintheirmomentofsadness,infacttheyseemedpleased.“Shewasalwaysso51,”herfatheradded.

Asweleftthem,it52tomethatI'dbeenwronginthinkingitwouldbeanawkwardconversation.Nothingcouldtakeawaythepainofhavinglosttheirdaughter.Yetthislast,finalact53themandhelpedthemfeelthatthe54oftheirdaughterlivedoninthisactofgenerosity.

Strangely,itwasoneofthemost55conversationsIhaveeverhad.

B.expectations C.experiences D.lessons B.cure C.save D.relive B.removal Cmitment D.donation B.awkward C.thrilling D.delightful B.counts C.means D.serves B.transformed C.moved D.operated B.patient C.unfortable D.pleased B.determined C.confused D.convinced B.wanted C.learned D.guaranteedup B.puttingout C.bringingup D.bringingout B.surprised C.positive D.generous B.occurred C.seemed D.related B.persuaded Cforted D.reflected B.bravery C.devotion D.sacrifice B.heartwarming C.breathtaking D.heartbreaking【答案與解析】本文講述了一個有關(guān)器官捐贈的暖心故事。41.C那段時期充滿了可怕的、令人不舒服的經(jīng)歷,但是這次可能是最糟糕的。42.C醫(yī)生未能挽救她的生命。43.D會診醫(yī)生讓我和逝者家屬商量一下器官捐贈的相關(guān)事宜。44.B在他們都沉浸在悲痛之中時,進行這種談話真的非常尷尬且不合時宜。45.B但對于器官捐贈這件事來說,每一分鐘都很重要。46.A器官越早移植,它們在接受者身體里存活下來的概率就越大。47.C在一家人沉浸在悲痛之中時,和他們商量器官捐贈這件事讓我開始覺得不舒服。48.D我坐在他們對面,確信我只會把事情變得對他們來說更糟糕。49.B我甚至還沒說完話,逝者母親就說:“這是她一直想要做的。”50.C我原以為他們會因為我在他們悲痛的時候提出這樣一個敏感的話題而生氣。51.D逝者父親說:“她一直是這么慷慨的?！?2.B我突然意識到我想錯了,以為這將是一次尷尬的談話。53.C沒有什么可以消除失去女兒的痛苦。然而,這最后的舉動給予了他們安慰,使他們感到女兒的精神在這一慷慨的舉動中延續(xù)了下來。54.A55.B奇怪的是,這是我所經(jīng)歷的最溫暖人心的談話之一。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。OnabusyroadindowntownShanghai,areddigitalbooth(亭)attractscontinuousattentionfrom56(passerby).Theboothcontainsapublicphone,asmartscreenandintelligentcameras,whilearowofseatsstandinfrontof57.Bytouching“taxicalling”onthescreen,userscanrequest58rideafterenteringtheirphonenumber.Thescreenprovidesinformationsuchasthetaxilicenseplatenumber,distanceand59(wait)time.

Anotherservice60(provide)bythesmartscreenisdesignedforseniorcitizenswhohavenomobilephones.Theyhaveaccess61quickcontactwiththeirfamiliesbyscanningtheirfacestoinformpresetemergencycontacts.Thepeoplewhoareinformedcanobtainthelocationoftheelderlypersonandcallthebooth62theyare.Theelderlycanalsousethescreen63(look)upthelocationsofnearbyhospitalsandmunitycanteenswithina15minutewalk.

Throughthisintegrationwithdigitaltechnology,thetelephonebooths,which64(fall)intodisfavorduetothe65(popular)ofmobilephones,begantoregaintheirformerglory.Thesedigitalboothsserveasawayforthelocalgovernmenttobettersupporttheemergencyneedsofseniorcitizens.

【答案】56.vided61.to62.where63.tolook64.hadfallen65.popularity第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華,你的英國朋友Grace來信說她酷愛中國二胡,計劃今年暑假來中國學(xué)習(xí),她希望你能給她推薦一位二胡老師,請你給她回封郵件,內(nèi)容包括:1.介紹你推薦的老師;2.推薦該老師的原因。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.請按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。DearGrace,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearGrace,Knowingthatyou'regoingtolearnChinesetraditionalmusicalinstrumenterhuinChina,I'mgladtoremendateacher,MissChentoyou.MissChenisthebesterhuteacherinourschool.IusedtoenjoyMissChen'sperformancesofChineseerhu,whichimpressedme.Shehashelpedmanystudentswhowanttolearnerhu,includingme.Besides,MissChenispatientandenthusiasticaboutteaching.Ibelieveyouwilllearnalotwithherhelp.IsincerelywishyougoodlucktobeMissChen'sstudent.Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Tom,ahighschoolstudent,hadalwaysbeenpassionateaboutbasketball.Eversincehewasayoungboy,hehaddreamtofbeingastarplayerandleadinghisteamtovictory.Despitehisdedicationtothesport,inhisfreshmanyear,hefailedtomakeitintotheschoolteam.Tomwassadbutrefusedtoletthissetbackpreventhimfrompursuinghisdream.Insteadofgivingup,hededicatedhimselftoimprovinghisskills,practicingdayandnight,watchingvideosofprofess