2024年江蘇省常州市中考英語(yǔ)第二次模擬測(cè)試卷（四）

2024年江蘇省常州市中考英語(yǔ)第二次模擬測(cè)試卷（四）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.本試卷共8頁(yè)，滿分90分?？荚嚂r(shí)間100分鐘。

2.請(qǐng)將答案全部填寫(xiě)在答題卡上，在本試卷上答題無(wú)效。

一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.一IwatchedthebasketballmatchbetweenChinaandAmericaonTVlastnight.Itwasso

exciting.

一Whatapity!Iformyreportatthattime.

A.willprepareB.ampreparingC.preparedD.waspreparing

2.Lotsofschoolthingsforchildreninpoorareaslastweek.

A.collectedB.werecollectedC.collectD.arecollected

3.Accordingtothetrafficrules,childrenundertheageofsixteene-bikesontheroad.

A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.maynotD.mightnot

4.Rubyplanstostopeatingthesefoodsbecauseshedoesn'twanttoweight.

A,putonB.turnonC.giveupD.cutup

5.Thisisthemostpopularroomofthewholemuseumbecauseyoucandolotsofphysics

A.experiencesB.expressionsC.experimentsD.exhibitions

6.thegreatancientbooksthewriters*68910experiencearesharedwiththeTV

viewersonaneducationalTVshow-ChinaintheClassics（《典籍里的中國(guó)》）.

A.Neither;norB.Either;orC.Both;andD.Notonly;butalso

7.Theathletereceivedalotofcheersfromtheaudienceshewonthechampioninthe

final.

A.becauseB.thoughC.sothatD.evenif

8.Thebabyisonly,soyoucan'tleavehim.

A.twoyearsold;byherselfB.twoyearsold;byhimself

C.two-year-old;byherselfD.two-year-old;byhimself

9.Don'tworkalldaylong,oryouwillbetiredout.Rememberthat.

A.practicemakesperfectB.everydoghasitsday

C,neverburnthecandleatbothendsD.manyhandsmakelightwork

10.一Lefsgotoourfavouritemusician'sconcertinAugust!

Iamplanningforthetripthere.

A.YouMbetternot.B.Don'tmentionit.C.Youreadmymind.D.Thafsnotthecase.

二、完形填空（共12小題；每小題1分，滿分12分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填

入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

IfellinlovewithYosemiteNationalParkthefirsttimeIsawit,whenIwas13.Myparents

tookusthereforcamping.Onthewayout,IaskedthemtowaitwhileIranuptoElCapitan,a

11rockof3300feetstraightup.Itouchedthatrockandknew12Iwantedtoclimb

it.Thathasbeenmylife'spassion（鐘愛(ài)）eversinceclimbingtherocksandmountainsof

Yosemite.I'velongmadeYosemitemy13.

About15yearsagoIstartedseeingalotof14,liketoiletpaper,beercans,and

emptyboxes,aroundthearea.It'sbeyondmewhyvisitorsstartedrespectingtheplace15

andtreatedsuchabeautifulhome-likeplacethisway.

Itriedpickinguprubbishmyself,butthejobwastoobig,Iwouldspendanhourortwoon

thejob,onlytofindtheareatrashedalloveragainweekslater.Finally,Igotso16itthat

Idecidedsomethinghadtochange.

Asarock-climbingguide,Iknewnothingaboutorganizinganybigevent.Butin2004,

togetherwithsomeclimbers,Isetadatefora17.Onthatday,morethan300people

18Overthreedayswecollectedabout6000poundsof.rubbish.Itwasamazinghowmuch

wewereabletoachieve.Icouldn,tbelievethe19wemadetheparklookedclean.

Eachyearvolunteerscomeforthecleanupfromeverywhere.In2007,2945peoplepicked

up42330poundsofrubbishandcovered132milesofroadway.

Ioftenhearpeople20abouttheirsurroundings（環(huán)境）.Ifyouareoneofthem,I

wouldsaytheonlywaytochangethingsisby21ratherthancomplaining.Weneedto

teachbyexample.Youcan'tblame（責(zé)備）others22youstartwithyourself.

11.A.distantB.hugeC,sameD?narrow

12.A.immediatelyB.finallyC.probablyD.recently

13.A.gardenB.homeC.labD?palace

14.A.materialB.wasteC,goodsD.resources

15.A.moreB.mostC.lessD.least

16.A.tiredofB.satisfiedwithC.interestedinD,usedto

17.A.partB.picnicC,concertD,cleanup

18.A.droppedoutB.appearedC.lookedaroundD.calledback

19.A.planB.visitC,contactD,difference

20.A.talkB,complainC?careD,worry

21.A.doingB,thinkingC,questioningD.watching

22.A.althoughB.ifC?whenD-unless

三、閱讀理解（共14小題；每小題2分，滿分28分）

閱讀下面的短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

ChangShengChang

WangZhenZhuHaoyu

Hui

ANTAT-shirtsMaoFengTeaHai9erFridge

2:00p.m.—4:

8:30a.m.一10:007:00p.m.一8:30p.m.On

00p.m.On

a.m.OnSundayFriday

EMonday

￥160each;￥300720yuanfor1

Live-streaming1,999yuanforone

fortwo.kilo

Rooms

MadeofXinjiang

cottonMadeinAnhui

WIFIconnectionDryandwet

Sizes:XS,S,M,L,Madebyhand

separation（干濕分離）

XLRoomnumber:

Roomnumber:6400

Roomnumber:6320

6412

23.WhatareANTAT-shirtsmadeof?

A.Wool.B.Silk.C.Xinjiangcotton.D.Sichuanbamboo.

24.HowmuchdoyouneedtopayfortwoANTAT-shirtsandonekiloofMaoFengtea?

A.￥1,080.B.￥1,040.C.￥1,020.D.￥920.

25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.WecanbuyMaoFengTeafromZhuHaoyu.

B.TheHai9erFridgehasn'taWIFIconnection.

C.WangZhen'slive-streamingroomopensonMonday.

D.IfwewanttobuysomeT-shirts,wecanvisitLive-streamingRoom6320.

B

Haveyouheardthelatestbuzz（蜂鳴）？Bumblebeeshave.Accordingtoanewstudy,trends

canpassthroughabumblebeecolony（族群）asbeeswatchandcopyoneanother'sbehavior.This

meansthebeeshaveaculture,whichisasetofsharedbehaviorsanimalslearnfromoneanother.

Peopleoncethoughthumansweretheonlyspeciestodevelopcultures,butsomeanimalshave

alsobeenfoundtohavethisability.

AresearchteamfromtheUKsetuppuzzleboxesthatofferedasweet-tastingrewardwhen

opened."Demonstrator”（演示者）beesweretaughttoopentheboxesbypushingaredtabora

bluetab.Some“Observer”（觀察者）beessawthedemonstratorbeesopentheboxes,whileother

beeswerenotallowedtowatchbeforetryingtoopentheboxesthemselves.

Thegroupofbeesthathadwatchedademonstratorwereabletoopenthepuzzleboxes

about28timesaday,whiletheothergroupopenedthemonlyonceaday.Theobserverbees

almostalwaysusedthesamemethodasthedemonstratorsdid.Forexample,thosewhowatcheda

beeopenaboxusingtheredtabalmostalwayspushedtheredtabaswell.

“Someofthemwouldplayaroundwiththeboxandfindanotherwaybuttheystillwould

returnreallystronglytothedemonstrator^preferredbehavior,AliceBridges,theleadauthorof

thestudy,toldTheWashingtonPost.Shesaidthebeesweredeveloping“alocaltrend”.

Evenwhentheresearchersallowedgroupsofbeestoseebothmethods,eachgroupsoon

developeditsowntrend.Askillwaspassedalongasnewbeeslearnedfrommoreexperienced

bees.Afterseveraldays,onecolonycametopreferthe“bluemethod“whiletheotheralmost

alwayschosethe"redmethod^^.

“Thefactthatbeescanwatchandlearn,andthenmakeahabitofthatbehavior,addstothe

factthattheyarefarsmartercreatures（生物）thanalotofpeoplehavethought/9saidstudy

co-authorLarsChittka.

26.Howdoesthescientistsexplaintheirfindingsaboutthebumblebees?

A.Byintroducingsomerules.

B.Bylistingalotofnumbers.

C.Bymentioningachievementsinothers'studies.

D.Bymakingcomparisonsindifferentexperiments.

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“alocaltrend"mean?

A.Abumblebeecolony.B.Thebluemethod.

C.Asetofsharedbehaviors.D.Theredmethod.

28.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?

A,ARecentStudyonDifferentBeesB.ACultureamongBumblebees

C.HowdoBumblebeesMakeaBuzzD.WhyBumblebeesLiveasaColony

C

Duringthe2016RioOlympics,peopleweresurprisedtoseetheround,purplemarksonthe

bodyofthefamousAmericanswimmerMichaelPhelps.Whathappenedtohim?Infact,hejust

visitedadoctoroftraditionalChinesemedicine（TCM）andhad“cupping”（撥火罐）.

Massage（按摩）andacupuncture（針灸）aretwootherimportantkindsofTCM.Chinese

massagecanmakepeoplerelaxedandfresh.Inacupuncture,doctorsputlongneedlesintothe

patients9heads,faces,arms...Ittakespainaway,thoughthelookisfunny.

TCMisanimportantpartofChineseculture.Theearliestmedicalclassic（名著）inChina,

HuangdisClassiconMedicinecameoutmorethan2,000yearsago.Thebookisaboutthe

relationshipbetweenmanandnature.InChineseculture,yinandyangarethetwopartsofnature.

Naturekeepsbalancedifyinandyangworkwelltogether.Thehumanbodyneedssuchabalance,

too.TCMhelpstodothat.Forsomehealthproblems,adoctorofTCMwillnotgivethepatient

medicine.Instead,hemayprovidejustafoodplanandtherightwaystoeat.

Forexample,itiscommontoeatonthewaytoschool,atourdesk,orinfrontoftheTV.But

TCMthinksit'swrong.Herearethecorrectways:Sitdowntoeat.Whileeating,turnofftheTV

andgetawayfromtheworkdesk.Eatseasonalfoods.Donotmissanyofthreemeals.Also,get

yourbodymovingoften,justasthesayinggoes,"'Runningwaterisneverstale."

Nowadays,traditionalChinesemedicineisbecomingmoreandmorepopulararoundthe

world.Agovernmentreportsaysthatpeoplein183countriesandareasarenowusingTCM.

29.WhatisTRUEaboutMichaelPhelps?

A.HeisafamousTCMdoctor.

B.Hegavepeopleabigjoy.

C.Hedrawspeople'sattentionto"cupping”.

D?Hedoesn'tbelieveinthetraditionalChinesemedicine.

30.ThemedicalclassicHuangdisClassiconMedicine.

A.ismainlyabouthowtotakemedicine

B.cameoutatthebeginningoflastcentury

C.isabouthowtogetonwellwithpeoplearoundus

D.isanimportantbookontraditionalChinesemedicine

31.WhatwilladoctorofTCMagreewith?

A.Notallthehealthproblemsneedmedicine.

B,Afoodplanisallyouneedifyouarenotfeelingwell.

C.IPsbesttoeatwatermelonandlitchi（荔枝）duringtheSpringFestival.

D,Havingameetingduringamealmayhelppeopleeatmoreandsavetime.

32.Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectstructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage?

D

Whatisyourunderstandingofself-control?Howdoyouthinkitworks?Doyouthinkyour

self-controlabilityislimitedorunlimited?Doyoubelievethatafteralongdayyourunoutof

energy,andyouneedtoresttogetitrefueled（補(bǔ)充燃料）？Ifthisisthecase,thenyouhavea

limitedtheory（理論）ofself-control.

Doyouthinkthatchallengingactivitiesdon'teasilyloseyourenergy?Inthatcaseyouhave

anon-limitedtheory.

Inanexperiment,researchersdividedstudentsintotwogroupsbasedontheirself-control

theoryandfollowedthemduringaterm.Outsidetheexamperiod,therewerenodifferences

betweenthetwogroups.However,whenrequirementswerehigh,studentswithalimitedtheory

procrastinated（拖延）more,achievedalowerGPA（grade-pointaverage）andatemoreunhealthy

food.

Theoriesaboutself-controlbecomeaself-fulfillingprediction.Ifyouthinkthatself-control

islimited,thenyouwillgiveintotemptations（誘惑）moreeasilyandfindithardertorealize

yourgoals.Ontheotherhand,ifyouhaveanon-limitedtheory,youwillbemoresuccessfulwith

yourgoals.

Interestingly,both'non-limited'and"limited9theoristsfeeljustastiredimmediatelyafter

exercisingself-control.However,'non-limited'theoristsdon'ttaketheirfeelingsasasignthat

theyhavedepletedalimitedresourceandneedtorest.Infact,theybelievethatadayfullof

challengingtasks"activates9theirself-controlskills,whichleavesthemrefreshedandmore

willingtomakeeffortthenextday.

Itseemsthatthere'saclearbenefittohavingthe'right'beliefsaboutself-control.Howcan

youchangeyourself-controltheory?

Ifyou'rewillingtowardsaclimited,theory,wesuggestthatyoutrytopersuadeyourselfor

afriendthatiftheyuseeffortlessstrategies,thenself-controlisnoteasilyrunout.Researchers

havemanagedtoexperimentallycontrolstudents'self-controltheories.

There'sanother,probablymorepowerfulwaytochangeyourself-controltheory.Inaseries

ofexperiments,researchersaskedparticipantstodoaneasy(e.g.keepingadiary)oradifficult

(e.g.noteatingsweets)taskfor2weeks.Beforeandafterthisperiod,theymeasuredtheir

self-controltheoriesandself-controlstrength.Interestingly,theparticipantswhodidthemore

effortfultaskchangedtheirbeliefstowardthe"limited9theorybytheendoftheexperiment.Asa

result,theymadelesseffortinthefinalself-controltask.

Thisstudyshowsthatwhenweexperiencealotofeffort,itmayactasasignaltellingus

thatourself-controlabilityislimited.Thisinturnmakesitmoredifficultforustoexercise

self-controlinthefuture.Therefore,ifyouusethemoreeffortlessstrategies,youcan

automaticallyshapeyourself-controltheorytobemorenon-limited,naturallyimprovingyour

self-control.

33.Ifyoubelieveyourself-controlabilityisunlimited,you'llfeel.

A,calmaftertheexperimentsB.satisfiedafterlong-distancerace

C.confusedbyself-controlactivitiesD.energeticafterself-controltasks

34.Inthefirstexperiment,thewriterwantstotellus.

A.thetwogroupsofstudentsgotthesamescoresintheexperiments

B.beliefsaboutself-controlchangedtheabilitytoavoidtemptations

C.studentswithalimitedtheoryachievedmoreconfidenceandtrusts

D,studentswithanon-limitedtheoryeasilysucceededintheexperiment

35.Theword“depleted“inParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto.

A.createdB.savedC.collectedD.emptied

36.Thewritermayagreethat.

A.youcanchangeyourbeliefstobecomemoreunlimited

B,there'saclearbenefittoimproveyourskillsandabilities

C.youcanusetheeffortlessstrategiestorealizeyourgoals

D.youshouldpersuadeyourselftochangethelearningstrategies

四、還原句子（共4小題；每小題1.5分，滿分6分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出四個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.37Sothefirstthingwedidwasrenta

fantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.Itwassotinythatwehadto

leaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.

Theplacewasn'tentirelyauthentic（地道的法國(guó)住房），though.UnlikeanormalParisian

apartment,theplumbing（水管）worked.38Ourbuildingevenhadatinylitwithafemale

voicethatsaid,"Ouverturedesportes,"（門(mén)已開(kāi)啟）inperfectFrench.ThatistheonlyFrench

phraseImastered,andifsashameIdon'thavemuchusefbrit.

Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenoted

inthispaperacoupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.Thefoodisso

deliciousthatyoudon'tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelike

cardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.

39OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecornertothefoodmarkettopick

upsomegroceries.Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.

MyhusbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost$18!Thatwas

tooexpensive!

InFrance,qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency（效率）.Youcantellthisby

cafeslife.Frenchcafesarealwayscrowded.40Whendothesepeoplework?TheFrench

taketheir35-hourworkweekseriously.Theyareunwillingtoworkanextraminute!

A.Notallthecustomersaretourists.

B,ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.

C.Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.

D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.

E.ThafsnottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.

F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.

五、綜合填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

JiaLing,aChinesecomedienne（喜居U女演員），isknownforherbrightsmileandoutgoing

personality.Theplus-sizedstarsaidthatshewaslosing41（weigh）foranupcoming

role.

JiaLing42(lose)50kgforhernewmoviesince2023.Fromthoseexposed

43(photo)JiaLinglookslikea44(complete)differentperson.Intheearly

teasers(預(yù)告片)，people45(see)JiaLing'sdevotiontoherroleasaboxer.However,

itwasn'tuntilthe46(movie)release(上映)thatpeopletrulygottoknowhowmuch

shechanged.

Sheisunwilling47(accept)themediocrity(平庸)andhaschosentochallenge

48(her).Herpathtosuccesshasbeen49(fill)withdifficultiesandchallenges,

butshehasnevergivenup.

Sheshowsusthataslongasyouaredetermined,youcansurelygetsuccess.Shenotonly

bringsushappinessandtouchesourheartsbutalso50(express)apositiveand

upliftingenergy.

六、根據(jù)所給中文完成句子（共6小題；每小題1.5分，滿分9分）

51.小男孩已經(jīng)答應(yīng)老師不會(huì)再在課堂上講話。

Thelittleboyinclass.

52.這本書(shū)給予我們很多關(guān)于如何實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的建議。

Thisbook.

53.最終證明，邁克與這次事故無(wú)關(guān)。

Miketheaccident.

54.火勢(shì)失控后，及時(shí)撲滅大火是多么費(fèi)勁?。?/p>

Howafteritis!

55.這家酒店因?yàn)轭櫩吞峁﹥?yōu)質(zhì)的服務(wù)而赫赫有名。

Thehotelhasbeenofserviceforcustomers.

56.教授太忙了，我們不得不縮短了會(huì)議時(shí)間。

Theprofessorwasthemeeting.

七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1題；滿分15分）

57.“雙減”后，學(xué)校創(chuàng)立了許多新的社團(tuán)。假如你是李華，在學(xué)校的公眾號(hào)上看到社

團(tuán)招募新成員的信息，請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一封申請(qǐng)信，寫(xiě)明你想加入的某一個(gè)或者某兩個(gè)社團(tuán)名

稱、自身情況、加入理由以及希望。

Youarewanted!^

ReadingClubDIYOubP

EnjoyChinesepoemsMakenewthingsoutofold-

Readfamousnovelsclothesorusedmaterials^'

FnglkhCorner^BasketballClub

PractisepeakingEnglishLearnbasketballskills-

WatchEnslishmovies*，Phybasketballgames*

Comeandhavefuntogether!

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.信件需包含至少兩個(gè)理由，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，要求語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫、符合題意;

2.文中不得提及真實(shí)的人名，校名等相關(guān)信息；

3.詞數(shù)在100個(gè)左右，信件的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾己給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

DearSirorMadam,

I'mgladtoseethenoticeonourschoolpublicaccount.

Yours,

LiHua

參考答案：

1.D

【詳解】句意：-―我昨晚在電視上看了中美籃球賽。太激動(dòng)人心了。-一真可惜！當(dāng)時(shí)

我正在準(zhǔn)備我的報(bào)告。

考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)"atthattime”可知此處表示那個(gè)時(shí)候自己在準(zhǔn)備報(bào)告，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were

doingo故選D。

2.B

【詳解】句意：上周為貧困地區(qū)的孩子們收集了許多學(xué)校用品。

考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)"Lotsofschoolthings...forchildreninpoorareaslastweek."可

知此處的動(dòng)詞collect與主語(yǔ)Lotsofschoolthings是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且此處需使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的

被動(dòng)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredone,句子主語(yǔ)是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用were。故選B。

3.A

【詳解】句意：根據(jù)交通規(guī)則，16歲以下的孩子不準(zhǔn)在路上騎電動(dòng)自行車。

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。mustn't不準(zhǔn);needn't不必;maynot可能不;mightnot可能不。根據(jù)“According

tothetrafficrules”可知后半句是法規(guī)規(guī)定不準(zhǔn)騎電動(dòng)自行車，故選A。

4.A

【詳解】句意：Ruby計(jì)劃停止吃這些食物，因?yàn)樗幌腴L(zhǎng)胖。

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。puton穿上，增長(zhǎng)；tumon打開(kāi)；giveup放棄；cutup切碎。根據(jù)"Rubyplans

tostopeatingthesefoods”可知，此句是說(shuō)他不想長(zhǎng)胖。putonweight“長(zhǎng)胖"，故選A。

5.C

【詳解】句意：這是整個(gè)博物館最受歡迎的房間，因?yàn)槟憧梢宰龊芏辔锢韺?shí)驗(yàn)。

考查名詞詞義辨析。experiences經(jīng)歷；expressions表達(dá)、表情；experiments實(shí)驗(yàn)；exhibitions

展覽。根據(jù)“dolotsofphysics...”可知，在博物館的這個(gè)廳可以做實(shí)驗(yàn)，此處應(yīng)用

experiments"實(shí)驗(yàn)"。故選C。

6.C

【詳解】句意：在一個(gè)教育電視節(jié)目《典籍里的中國(guó)》中，不僅有偉大的古籍，還有作家

與觀眾分享自己的經(jīng)歷。

考查連詞辨析。neither…nor…既不……也不……，連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞實(shí)行就近原則；

either...or…要么...要么....,連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞實(shí)行就近原則；both...and…兩者

都，連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式；notonly...butalso…不僅...而且....，連

接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞實(shí)行就近原則。結(jié)合句意可知，應(yīng)是不僅有偉大的古籍，還有作

家與觀眾分享經(jīng)歷，前后是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。根據(jù)句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞are是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選C。

7.A

【詳解】句意：那名運(yùn)動(dòng)員收到了來(lái)自觀眾的無(wú)數(shù)歡呼，因?yàn)樗跊Q賽中贏得了冠軍。

考查連詞辨析。because因?yàn)椋籺hough盡管；sothat以便于；evenif即使。分析前后句關(guān)系

可知"shewonthechampioninthefinal"是"Theathletereceivedalotofcheersfromtheaudience^^

的原因，因此應(yīng)用“because”引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。

8.B

【詳解】句意：這個(gè)孩子才兩歲，所以你不能把他一個(gè)人留下。

考查年齡的表達(dá)和代詞辨析。twoyearsold兩歲；two-year-old兩歲的；byherself她自己；

byhimself他自己。根據(jù)“Thebabyisonly”可知，這個(gè)孩子兩歲，此處應(yīng)用twoyearsold作

表語(yǔ)，排除選項(xiàng)C和D；根據(jù)“him”可知，這個(gè)孩子是男孩，故應(yīng)用byhimself。故選B。

9.C

【詳解】句意：別整天工作，不然你會(huì)累壞的。記住蠟燭不能兩頭燒。

考查諺語(yǔ)。practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；everydoghasitsday人人都有得意時(shí)；neverburn

thecandleatbothends蠟燭不能兩頭燒/過(guò)度勞累；manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰

高。根據(jù)"Don'tworkalldaylong,oryouwillbetiredout.“可知，此處指“不要過(guò)度勞累”，故

選Co

10.C

【詳解】句意：--八月份讓我們?nèi)ヂ?tīng)我們最喜歡的音樂(lè)家的音樂(lè)會(huì)吧！一■你知道我在

想什么。我正在計(jì)劃去那里旅行。

考查情景交際。You，dbetternot.你最好不要；Don'tmentionit.別客氣；Youreadmymind.你

知道我在想什么；Thafsnotthecase.事實(shí)并非如此。根據(jù)“Iamplanningforthetripthere."可

知，同意對(duì)方的提議，Youreadmymind符合題意。故選C。

11.B12.A13.B14.B15.C16.A17.D18.B19.D

20.B21.A22.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者看到公園里面有大量垃圾時(shí)，開(kāi)始是自己去撿，后來(lái)組織大

家去撿，由此作者告訴我們一個(gè)這樣的道理：改變事情的方法是動(dòng)手去做，而不是抱怨。

11.句意：在出去的路上，我讓他們等一下，我跑上酋長(zhǎng)巖，那是一塊3300英尺高的巨石。

distant遙遠(yuǎn)的；huge巨大的；same相同的；narrow狹窄的。根據(jù)“3300fbetstraightup”可

知，這個(gè)巖石是巨大的，故選B。

12.句意：我一摸那塊石頭就知道我想爬上去。

immediately立亥馬上；finally最后；probably可能地；recently最近。根據(jù)“【wantedtoclimb

it”可知，他知道他要馬上攀登這個(gè)大巖石，故選A。

13.句意：我一直把約塞米蒂當(dāng)成我的家。

garden花園；home家；lab實(shí)驗(yàn)室；palace宮殿。根據(jù)"treatedsuchabeautifulhome-likeplace

thisway”可知，作者一直以這里為家，故選B。

14.句意：大約15年前，我開(kāi)始在這個(gè)地區(qū)看到很多垃圾，比如衛(wèi)生紙、啤酒罐和空盒子。

material材料；waste廢物；goods商品，貨物；resources資源。根據(jù)"liketoiletpaper,beercans,

andemptyboxes,aroundthearea”可知，作者15年前看到的是大量的垃圾廢物，故選B。

15.句意：我不明白為什么游客開(kāi)始不那么尊重這個(gè)地方，這樣對(duì)待這樣一個(gè)美麗的家一

樣的地方。

more更多；most最多；less更少；least最少。根據(jù)"visitorsstartedrespectingtheplace”可知，

游客與以前相比更少關(guān)心這個(gè)地方，故選C。

16.句意：最后，我厭倦了，我決定要做些改變。

tiredof對(duì)厭煩；satisfiedwith對(duì)感到滿意；interestedin對(duì)感興趣；usedto過(guò)

去常常。根據(jù)“Idecidedsomethinghadtochange”可知，作者對(duì)自己一個(gè)人撿垃圾已經(jīng)感到力

不從心而厭煩了，故選A。

17.句意：但在2004年，我和一些登山者一起確定了清理的日期。

part部分；picnic野餐；concert音樂(lè)會(huì)；cleanup清掃工作。根據(jù)"Eachyearvolunteerscomefor

thecleanupfromeverywhere.“可知，此處作者和其他登山者訂立了一個(gè)"清理日"，故選D。

18.句意：當(dāng)天，有300多人參加了活動(dòng)。

droppedout退出；appeared出現(xiàn)；lookedaround向四周看；calledback回電話。根據(jù)"Overthree

dayswecollectedabout6000poundsof.rubbish.”可知，那天有300多人參加了這次活動(dòng)，故

選Bo

19.句意：我簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信我們把公園弄得這么干凈。

plan計(jì)劃；visit參觀；拜訪；contact接觸，聯(lián)系；difference不同。根據(jù)“wemadetheparklooked

clean”可知，我們把公園里的垃圾撿完了，公園干凈了，變得跟以前不一樣了，作者難以置

信，故選D。

20.句意：我經(jīng)常聽(tīng)到人們抱怨他們的環(huán)境。

talk談話；complain抱怨；care關(guān)心，在乎；worry擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“abouttheirsurroundings”

可知，抱怨環(huán)境，故選B。

21.句意：如果你是其中之一，我會(huì)說(shuō)改變事情的唯一方法是行動(dòng)而不是抱怨。

doing做；thinking思考；questioning詢問(wèn)，質(zhì)問(wèn)；watching觀看。根據(jù)“ratherthancomplaining"

可知，改變事情的唯一方法是動(dòng)手去做，而不是抱怨，故選A。

22.句意：除非先從自己開(kāi)始，否則不能怪別人。

although盡管;if如果;when當(dāng)...什么時(shí)候;unless除非。根據(jù)"Youcan'tblame（責(zé)備）others”

可知，你不要責(zé)備別人，除非你以身作則，故選D。

23.C24.C25.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了三個(gè)直播帶貨間的商品。

23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MadeofXinjiang8壯。11”可知，安踏T恤衫由新疆棉制成。故選C。

24.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ANTAT-shirts,￥300fortwo；MaoFengTea,720”由for1kilo”可

知，兩件安踏T恤衫300元，一公斤毛峰茶720元，合計(jì)1020元。故選C。

25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ZhuHaoyu,MaoFengTea”可知，在ZhuHaoyu的直播間，可以買(mǎi)

到毛峰茶，選項(xiàng)A正確。故選A。

26.D27.C28.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了來(lái)自英國(guó)的研究人員通過(guò)不同的實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)比，

發(fā)現(xiàn)蜜蜂也是能夠發(fā)展文化的物種。蜜蜂會(huì)觀察和學(xué)習(xí)，然后養(yǎng)成這種習(xí)慣，其實(shí)它們比

很多人想象的要更聰明些。

26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“'Demonstrator,beesweretaughttoopentheboxesbypushinga

redtaborabluetab.Some"Observer5beessawthedemonstratorbeesopentheboxes,whileother

beeswerenotallowedtowatchbeforetryingtoopentheboxesthemselves.“可知，科學(xué)家通過(guò)在

不同的實(shí)驗(yàn)中進(jìn)行對(duì)比，從而來(lái)解釋他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選D。

27.詞義猜測(cè)題。|艮據(jù)"Someofthemwouldplayaroundwiththeboxandfindanotherwaybut

theystillwouldreturnreallystronglytothedemonstrator'spreferredbehavior,“可知，它們中的

一些蜜蜂會(huì)玩弄盒子，找到另一種方式，但它們?nèi)匀粫?huì)非常強(qiáng)烈地回到演示者的偏好行為，

也就是說(shuō)蜜蜂正在發(fā)展它們的共享行為；據(jù)此可以推斷劃線單詞“alocaltrend”意為“一組共

享行為”。故選C。

28.最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了來(lái)自英國(guó)的研究人員通過(guò)不同的實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)

比，發(fā)現(xiàn)蜜蜂也是能夠發(fā)展文化的物種；選項(xiàng)B“黃蜂間的文化”適合作為文章的標(biāo)題。故選

Bo

29.C30.D31.A32.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】文章介紹了中醫(yī)三種典型的治療方法：拔火罐、按摩和針灸，并介紹了中醫(yī)最著

名的醫(yī)學(xué)專著《黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng)》，以及中醫(yī)在世界上的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。

29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Duringthe2016RioOlympics,peopleweresurprisedtoseethe

round,purplemarksonthebodyofthefamousAmericanswimmerMichaelPhelps...hejust

visitedadoctoroftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM