英語句子寫作 課件 2定語

Attributives定語

TolearnwhatisanattributiveToknowaboutthefunctionofattributivesToknowhowtouseattributivesproperlyTocheckyourunderstandingofattributives

ObjectivesDefinition

Attributives(定語)refertowords,phrasesorclausesthatareusedtomodifynounsorpronouns.

adjectives

nouns

infinitivesprepositions/prepositional

phrasesrelativeclauses/attributiveclausesattributivesparticiplesgerunds

determiners

Anegg/botheggs/theegg(determiner)cultural

exchanges(adjective)school

house(noun)theability

tosurviveinthewild

(infinitive)atablenearthewindow(prep.phrase)anoutsidewall(preposition)a

smokingroom(gerund)therisingsun(presentparticiple)rottenapples(pastparticiple)

EXAMPLESagirlaprettygirlaprettygirlinredFunction

*Tomodifynounsandpronouns*Todescribefeatures*Tobuildamorevividimage*TobemorespecificHowtoUsePre-modifiers/pre-positiveattributives

Post-modifiers/postpositiveattributives

前置定語

后置定語Pre-modifier/prepositiveattributivee.g.:1)

a

strong

eco-consciousness2)living

things

3)the

Forbidden

City4)the

Silk

Road5)the

600-kilometer-long

section

前置定語Post-modifier/postpositiveattributive

后置定語e.g.:1)

theart

ofcalligraphy2)thegardenaroundthecorner3)thewomantalkingtoTom4)Evidenceprovidedbytheschool

5)Relativeclauses/Attributive

clauses(定語從句)Practice

All

the

nearly1,000individual

buildings

intheForbiddenCity

haveroofs

coveredwithgoldenglazedtilesandvermilionwalls.

紫禁城里近千座的房屋座座都有著金色琉璃瓦屋頂和紅色宮墻。

glazedtiles：

琉璃瓦片vermilion：赤紅色的Buildings

haveroofsandwalls.NotrequiredVeryhelpfulandusefulExercises–ReadingandAppreciation

a.Shewasasilentwoman.b.Shewasatallsilentwomanwithtroubledgreyeyes.

她高高的個(gè)子，沉默寡言，灰色的雙眼流露出憂郁的

神情。

12a.Thepavilionsproduceanappeal.b.Thepav