黑龍江省哈爾濱市美佳外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版）

哈美加外校初中部八年級(jí)（上）學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)測(cè)試題英語(yǔ)試卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共30分，每小題1分）1.Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?A.snowmancow B.acrosstonight C.speakclean【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：哪對(duì)帶下劃線的單詞發(fā)音相同？考查語(yǔ)音知識(shí)。snowman/?sn??m?n/cow/ka?/；across

/??kr?s/

tonight/t??na?t/；spea/spi?k/clean/kli?n/。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，C項(xiàng)單詞下劃線部分的發(fā)音都是/i?/。故選C。2.Whichunderlinedletterhasadifferentsoundfromtheothers?A.useful B.subway C.bus【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：哪個(gè)帶下劃線的字母與其他字母的讀音不同？考查單詞的讀音。useful/?ju?sfl/;subway/?s?bwe?/;bus/b?s/。選項(xiàng)B、C中的u的讀音為/?/，選項(xiàng)A中u的讀音為/ju?/。故選A。3.Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasdifferentsounds?A.hotproblem B.summersunny C.mountaincountry【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：哪對(duì)帶下劃線的單詞發(fā)音不同？考查單詞的發(fā)音。hot/h?t/，problem/?pr?bl?m/；summer/?s?m?(r)/，sunny/?s?ni/；mountain/?ma?nt?n/，country/?k?ntri/。選項(xiàng)A中兩個(gè)單詞中的字母o發(fā)音都為/?/；選項(xiàng)B中兩個(gè)單詞中字母u的讀音都為/?/；選項(xiàng)C中兩個(gè)單詞中的字母組合ou發(fā)音分別是/a?/和/?/。故選C。4.Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesn’thavethesamestressastheothers?A.weather B.cross C.around【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：下列哪個(gè)單詞的重音與其他單詞不同？考查單詞的重音。weather[?wee?r]；cross[kr?s]；around[??ra?nd]。選項(xiàng)A和B的重音在第一個(gè)音節(jié)，選項(xiàng)C的重音在第二個(gè)音節(jié)。故選C。5.Thereareovernineteen________studentsinSonia’sschool.A.hundreds B.hundred C.hundredsof【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：索尼婭的學(xué)校有1,900多名學(xué)生?？疾閿?shù)詞hundred的用法。hundred有兩種用法：hundred前面有具體數(shù)字時(shí)，hundred用單數(shù)；hundred前面沒(méi)有具體數(shù)字時(shí)，用hundreds

of

…表示籠統(tǒng)的數(shù)字“成百上千的”?？崭袂盀榛鶖?shù)詞nineteen，故hundred應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選B。6.Sheis________tiredthatshewantstogoona________vacation.A.so;relaxing B.too;relaxed C.enough;torelax【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：她太累了，想去度一個(gè)輕松的假期。考查結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句及形容詞辨析。relaxing令人放松的，修飾物；relaxed感到放松的，形容人。根據(jù)第一個(gè)空空后的“tiredthat”并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處為so…that“如此……以至于”引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句；根據(jù)第二個(gè)空空后的“vacation”可知，此處指令人放松的，relaxing符合，作定語(yǔ)。故選A。7.—________willMrSmithleaveforShanghai?—Inaweek.A.Howoften B.Howsoon C.Howlong【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——史密斯先生多久去上海？——一周后。考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。Howoften多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次，對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行提問(wèn)；Howsoon多久以后，主要用來(lái)對(duì)表示將來(lái)的一段時(shí)間提問(wèn)；Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，主要用來(lái)對(duì)一段時(shí)間提問(wèn)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Inaweek.”可知，此處指對(duì)表示將來(lái)的一段時(shí)間提問(wèn)，用howsoon。故選B。8.—________inthehallways.—Sorry,sir.A.Don’trun B.Notrun C.Notrunning【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——不要在走廊里跑?！獙?duì)不起，先生?？疾槠硎咕洹８鶕?jù)“...inthehallways.”以及語(yǔ)境可知，該句是表示警告或禁止的祈使句，且是否定形式，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形”。故選A。9.Iamnothappybecausethereare________rulesand________homeworkathome.A.toomany,toomuch B.toomuch,toomany C.toomany,toomany【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我不開(kāi)心，因?yàn)樵诩矣刑嗟囊?guī)矩和太多的家庭作業(yè)?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。toomany“許多”，后加復(fù)數(shù)名詞；toomuch“太多”，后加不可數(shù)名詞。rules是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故用toomany；homework是不可數(shù)名詞，故用toomuch。故選A。10.She________schooleveryday.A.doesn’thavetocome B.doesn’thastocome C.doesn’thavetocometo【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：她不必每天來(lái)學(xué)校。考查否定句和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。該句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)否定句，助動(dòng)詞doesn’t后用動(dòng)詞原形，排除選項(xiàng)B；cometoschool“去學(xué)校”為固定搭配，排除選項(xiàng)A。故選C。11.—________arethey________?—Apieceofmusic.A.What;listening B.Where;listeningto C.What;listeningto【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——他們?cè)诼?tīng)什么？——一首音樂(lè)。考查特殊疑問(wèn)句和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Apieceofmusic”可知，問(wèn)句應(yīng)為“他們?cè)诼?tīng)什么？”，用疑問(wèn)詞What；listen為不及物動(dòng)詞，需加介詞to構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)listento，表示“聽(tīng)”。故選C。12.Don’t________toomanytrees.Itisimportantforhumans(人類(lèi)).A.cutup B.cutdown C.cutinto【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：不要砍伐太多的樹(shù)。這對(duì)人類(lèi)很重要?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞組辨析。cutup切碎；cutdown砍倒；cutinto切成。根據(jù)“Don’t...toomanytrees.Itisimportantforhumans.”可知，這里指不要砍伐太多的樹(shù)，因?yàn)闃?shù)對(duì)人很重要。故選B。13.There________somemilkandthreeglassesofjuiceonthetable.A.are B.is C.have【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：桌子上有一些牛奶和三杯果汁?？疾閠herebe句型及主謂一致。此處表示“有”，需用therebe；遵循“就近原則”，be動(dòng)詞的形式由與其最近的那個(gè)名詞來(lái)確定，本句中離there最近的名詞是somemilk，為不可數(shù)名詞，所以be動(dòng)詞用is。故選B。14.Mybrotherwants________thechessclub.A.join B.tojoin C.tojoinin【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我弟弟想加入象棋俱樂(lè)部?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。join加入；tojoin加入，不定式；tojoinin參加，不定式。want后接動(dòng)詞不定式，join與in搭配，表示“參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)”，不符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。15.Tomisbusy________hishomeworkafterschooleveryday.A.doing B.do C.todo【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆每天放學(xué)后都忙著做作業(yè)?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事，故選A。16.—MissWangisgood________music.—Ithinkshecanbegood________childreninthemusicclub.A.at,at B.with,with C.at,with【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——王小姐擅長(zhǎng)音樂(lè)?！艺J(rèn)為她在音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部能和孩子們相處得很好?？疾榻樵~。at在；with和，用。結(jié)合第一句的語(yǔ)境和固定短語(yǔ)“begoodatsth.擅長(zhǎng)……”可知，第一空要填“at”；結(jié)合“childreninthemusicclub.”和固定短語(yǔ)“begoodwithsb.與……相處得好”可知，第二空要填“with”。故選C。17.Samisa_________swimmer.Hecanswimvery________.A.well;good B.good;well C.good;good【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：山姆是一個(gè)游泳很好的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。他游泳游得很好?？疾樾稳菰~和副詞的用法。well好地，副詞；good好的，形容詞；第一空填寫(xiě)形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞swimmer，第二空填寫(xiě)副詞修飾動(dòng)詞swim，故選B。18.He________hishomework________Sundays.A.doesn’t,on B.doesn’tdo,on C.don’tdo,in【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：他星期天不做家庭作業(yè)?？疾橹髦^一致和時(shí)間介詞。on后接具體某一天；in后接年/月。主語(yǔ)He是第三人稱單數(shù)，否定句需要助動(dòng)詞doesn’t，后接動(dòng)詞原形do；在星期幾用介詞on。故選B。19.—What’sthetime?—________A.Sevenoneo’clock B.Aquartertotwo C.Forty-fivepastten【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了？——現(xiàn)在是差一刻兩點(diǎn)?？疾闀r(shí)間表達(dá)。時(shí)間點(diǎn)的表達(dá)為：整點(diǎn)表達(dá)用“小時(shí)+o’clock或直接表達(dá)小時(shí)”；所有的時(shí)間都可以用“小時(shí)+分鐘”；如果所表述的時(shí)間在半小時(shí)之內(nèi)，可以用“分鐘+past+小時(shí)”；如果所表述的時(shí)間在半小時(shí)之外，可以用“（相差的）分鐘+to+（下一）小時(shí)”；如果所表述的時(shí)間恰好為半小時(shí)，可以用“half+past+小時(shí)”；如果所表述的分鐘和15有關(guān)，可用“aquarter/fifteen”表示。分析備選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)AC表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤。故選B。

20.Eitheryouoryourwife________goingtothismeetingbecausethereisonlyoneseatleft.A.are B.am C.is【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：不是你去就是你妻子去，因?yàn)橹皇Ｏ乱粋€(gè)座位了?？疾橹髦^一致。either…or…連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與最近的一個(gè)主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致；根據(jù)“yourwife”可知，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用is。故選C。21.Ourteacherisstrict________us.A.with B.in C.for【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的老師對(duì)我們要求嚴(yán)格?？疾榻樵~詞義辨析。with和；in在……里面；for為了。bestrictwithsb.“對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格”，固定詞組。故選A。22.—________fineweather!—Ithink,wecan’tplaytennisthisafternoonit’stoo________.A.Whata;sunny B.What;windy C.How;snow【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——多好的天氣??！——我想，今天下午我們不能打網(wǎng)球了，風(fēng)太大了?？疾楦袊@句及詞義辨析。sunny晴朗的；windy風(fēng)大的；snow雪，名詞。根據(jù)第一個(gè)空空后的“fineweather”及標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，此處為“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!”結(jié)構(gòu)的感嘆句；根據(jù)第二個(gè)空前的“wecan’tplaytennisthisafternoon”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處指風(fēng)太大了。故選B。23.—Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?—Itwillbe________.________takeyourumbrellaifyougoout.A.rainy,Youshould B.rain,You’dbetter C.windy,Youmust【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——明天的天氣會(huì)怎樣？——天要下雨了，你出去的時(shí)候應(yīng)該帶把傘。考查詞義辨析。rainy多雨的，形容詞；rain下雨，動(dòng)詞；windy風(fēng)大的，形容詞；should應(yīng)該；hadbetter最好；must必須。根據(jù)“takeyourumbrella”可知，此處指下雨；分析第一個(gè)空所在句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此用形容詞，作表語(yǔ)，排除B選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)第二個(gè)空所在句的語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處表示建議，should符合。故選A。24.Nooneishurtinthefire.It’sreallyagood________toeveryone.A.message B.news C.information【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：火災(zāi)中無(wú)人受傷。這對(duì)每個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)都是一個(gè)好消息?？疾槊~詞義辨析。message消息，可數(shù)名詞；news新聞，不可數(shù)名詞；information信息，不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“Nooneishurtinthefire.”以及空格前的“a”可知，此處為可數(shù)名詞message。故選A。25.—Wheredoyoucomefrom?—I’mfrom________,andI’m________European.A.European;an B.Europe;an C.Europe;a【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你是哪里人？——我來(lái)自歐洲，我是歐洲人?？疾槊~和冠詞。European是形容詞，表示“歐洲的”，Europe是名詞，表示“歐洲”。根據(jù)題干可知，第一空應(yīng)填Europe，表示來(lái)自歐洲；第二空應(yīng)填a，因?yàn)镋uropean以輔音音素開(kāi)頭。故選C。26Ilikedogsbecausetheyare________friendlyandsmart.A.kind B.kindof C.akindof【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我喜歡狗，因?yàn)樗鼈冇悬c(diǎn)友好和聰明?？疾樵~義辨析。kind友善的；kindof有點(diǎn)；akindof一種。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示狗有點(diǎn)友好和聰明。故選B。27.Mr.Wanghastwo________twindaughters.A.11yearold B.11-years-old C.11-year-old【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：王先生有兩個(gè)十一歲的雙胞胎女兒。考查形容詞。11yearold錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；11-years-old錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；11-year-old十一歲的。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，C項(xiàng)符合。故選C。28.________isacountryinEurope,andthepeopletherespeakEnglish.A.TheUK B.TheUnitedStates C.Australia【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：英國(guó)是歐洲的一個(gè)國(guó)家，并且那兒的人們講英語(yǔ)?？疾閲?guó)家專屬名詞。根據(jù)“acountryinEurope”可知，應(yīng)是一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家，TheUK英國(guó)，歐洲的；TheUnitedStates美國(guó)，北美洲；Australia澳大利亞，大洋洲。故選A。29.PeoplemustkeephealthyduringtheperiodofCOVID-19（新冠肺炎）.Tohelpusbecomehealthier,weshould_________inourdailylife.①wearfacemasks（口罩）whentalkingwithpeopleoutside②washourhandsaftertouchingthings③invitefamilymembersandfriendstoourhouses④touchoureyeswithoutwashinghands⑤haveenoughsleepandeatmorefruitandvegetablesA.①②④ B.①②⑤ C.①③⑤【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：在新冠肺炎期間，人們必須保持健康。為了幫助我們變得更健康，我們?cè)谌粘Ｉ钪信c外界交談時(shí)應(yīng)該戴上口罩、觸摸東西后要洗手以及要有充足的睡眠，多吃水果和蔬菜?？疾槌ＷR(shí)。①wearfacemasks（口罩）whentalkingwithpeopleoutside在外面與人交談時(shí)戴上口罩；②washourhandsaftertouchingthings觸摸東西后要洗手；③invitefamilymembersandfriendstoourhouses邀請(qǐng)家人和朋友到我們家做客；④touchoureyeswithoutwashinghands不洗手就摸眼睛；⑤haveenoughsleepandeatmorefruitandvegetables要有充足的睡眠，多吃水果和蔬菜。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，①②⑤是正確的做法。故選B。30.WhenwestudyEnglish,weoftenmeetsomenewwords.200studentsusedifferentwaystodealwith(處理)thenewwords.Theform(表格)belowshowstheresult(結(jié)果).________studentswouldliketoaskothersforhelp.AskteachersLookupinadictionaryGuessthemeaningNeglect(忽略)Askstudents22%42%20%6%?A.64 B.20 C.44【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)時(shí)，我們經(jīng)常遇到一些新單詞。200名學(xué)生用不同的方法處理新單詞。下面的表格顯示了結(jié)果。64名學(xué)生想向他人尋求幫助?？疾閿?shù)字運(yùn)算。根據(jù)“Lookupinadictionary42%”、“Guessthemeaning20%”以及“Neglect(忽略)6%”可知，向他人尋求幫助的比例為32%，所以200名學(xué)生中有64名學(xué)生想向他人尋求幫助。故選A。二、完型填空（共10分，每小題1分）Thereisazooinourcity.Myparentsoftentake___31___thereonweekends.Ilikeanimals.Ihave___32___toyanimalsinmyroom.Inthezoo,Icanseetigers,elephants,monkeys,pandas,bears,snakesandmanyother___33___.Someanimalsarefriendly___34___somearenot.Tigers,bears,lionsare___35___.Thatiswhythey___36___stayincages(籠子).ButI___37___thinkitisgoodforanimalstostayincages.Theyshouldbefree.Theanimalsincagescan’tbehappy.Ithink___38___animalsinthezooarethedolphins.Ilikewatchingthem___39___.Theyswimso___40___andjumpsohigh.Theycanplaywithaball.Theycanstandupandwalkinthewater!Theyareverykindtopeople.Ifyoufallintothewaterandcan’tswim,theymaycometohelpyou.31.A.my B.me C.I32.A.alotof B.alot C.alittle33.A.people B.animals C.plants34.A.and B.but C.or35.A.danger B.safe C.dangerous36.A.haveto B.may C.could37.A.don’t B./ C.doesn’t38.A.themoreinteresting B.themostinteresting C.interesting39.A.swimandjump B.swimsandjumps C.swamandjumped40.A.fast B.quick C.soon【答案】31.B32.A33.B34.B35.C36.A37.A38.B39.A40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了在周末作者父母經(jīng)常帶作者到動(dòng)物園去看動(dòng)物，文中作者介紹了動(dòng)物園里一些動(dòng)物?！?1題詳解】句意：我的父母經(jīng)常在周末帶我去那里。my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；me我，賓格；I我，主格。根據(jù)“take”可知此處缺少賓格作賓語(yǔ)，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：在我的房間里有許多的玩具動(dòng)物。alotof許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞；alot大量，許多，不可以直接修飾名詞；alittle一點(diǎn)兒，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“Ilikeanimals”可知，此處指許多動(dòng)物玩具，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：在動(dòng)物園里，我能看到老虎、大象、猴子、熊貓、熊、蛇和許多其他動(dòng)物。people人；animals動(dòng)物；plants植物。根據(jù)并列部分“tigers,elephants,monkeys,pandas,bears,snakes”，可知此處指動(dòng)物，故選B。【34題詳解】句意：一些動(dòng)物是友好的，但是一些不友好。and并且，表示并列關(guān)系；but但，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；or或者，表示選擇關(guān)系。根據(jù)“Someanimalsarefriendly”和“somearenot”可知是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：老虎、熊、獅子是危險(xiǎn)的。danger危險(xiǎn)；safe安全的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的。分析句子可知此處缺少形容詞；根據(jù)“Tigers,bears,lions”可知這些動(dòng)物是危險(xiǎn)的，故選C。【36題詳解】句意：這就是為什么他們必須待在籠子里。haveto必須，不得不；may可以；could能。根據(jù)上文“Tigers,bears,lionsare...”可知，這些動(dòng)物很危險(xiǎn)，所以必須待在籠子里，故選A。【37題詳解】句意：但我認(rèn)為動(dòng)物待在籠子里不好。don’t不，表示否定，主語(yǔ)是第一二人稱或者復(fù)數(shù)；/代表不填寫(xiě)；doesn’t不，表示否定，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)。根據(jù)“Theyshouldbefree”，可知此處表示否定，主語(yǔ)是第一人稱，故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為動(dòng)物園里最有趣動(dòng)物是海豚。themoreinteresting更有趣的，比較級(jí)；themostinteresting最有趣的，最高級(jí)；interesting有趣的，形容詞原級(jí)。根據(jù)比較范圍“inthezoo

”可知，此處用最高級(jí)，故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：我喜歡觀看它們游泳和跳。swimandjump動(dòng)詞原形；swimsandjumps動(dòng)詞三單；swamandjumped動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。watchsb./sth.dosth.觀看某人或者某物做某事，A項(xiàng)“swimandjump”符合結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：它們游得那么快跳得那么高。fast快速，形容詞或者副詞；quick快速的，形容詞；soon很快，馬上，表示時(shí)間。分析句子，可知此處缺少副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故選A。三、閱讀理解（共20分，每小題1分）ADearNancy,Iwasanoutgoing(開(kāi)朗的)boy.Ihadalotofgoodfriends.IalwaysdidwellinclassandIwasgoodatsports.ThenanewboycalledAlancametoourschool.First,hegotahigherscore(分?jǐn)?shù))thanmeinatest(測(cè)試).Thenhejoinedtheschoolsoccerteam.Heisagoodsoccerplayer.Somestudentsstartedtothinkhewasbetterthanme.Iamreallyangryaboutit.What’sworse(更糟糕的是),someofmybestfriendsbecamehisfriends.WhatcanIdo?NickDearNick,Youareaverysmartboy.Butyoucan’tbethebestintheworldineverything.IfAlanisbetterthanyouatsomethings,youshouldcongratulate(祝賀)himandbehappyforhim.Andbothofyoucanbegoodfriendstogether.Goodluck!Nancy根據(jù)語(yǔ)言材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案41.Alanisgoodat________.A.basketball B.soccer C.baseball42.________gotahigherscorethanNickinatest.A.Nancy B.Nick’sbestfriend C.Alan43.What’sNick’sproblem?A.Hegetsbadgrades.B.Hewantstojointheschoolsoccerteambuthecan’tplaysoccerwell.C.Hedoesn’tknowhowtomakefriends.44.NancyletsNick________.A.gotoanotherschoolB.befriendlytoAlanandmakefriendswithhimC.findnewfriends45.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.AlanisanewstudentinNick’sschool.B.Alan’sfriendthoughtNickisbetterthanhim.C.NancyisbetteratsoccerthanAllan.【答案】41.B42.C43.C44.B45.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹尼克寫(xiě)信向南希咨詢他的苦惱該怎么解決，然后南希回信給他了一些建議。【41題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heisagoodsoccerplayer.”可知，艾倫擅長(zhǎng)足球。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“…h(huán)egotahigherscorethanmeinatest.”可知，艾倫在一次考試中得分比尼克高。故選C。【43題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“What’sworse,someofmybestfriendsbecamehisfriends.WhatcanIdo?”可知，尼克的一些最好的朋友成了艾倫的朋友，由此推斷尼克不知道怎樣交朋友。故選C。【44題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“…youshouldcongratulatehimandbehappyforhim.Andbothofyoucanbegoodfriendstogether.”可知，南希建議尼克向艾倫表示友好，并與艾倫交朋友。故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“…anewboycalledAlancametoourschool.”可知，艾倫是學(xué)校的一名新生。故選A。BMary,17yearsold,didn’tlikestayingatschool.Herparentswerealwaysstrictwithher.Shecouldn’tstand(忍受)that.Soshelefthomequietlyonacoldmorning.Marywantedtohavelotsofmoneybutshewasinherhighschoolforjustoneyear.Shecouldn’ttakeajobandshehadtoaskforfoodonthestreetforseveralweeks.Herparentsmissedherverymuch.Theyneverstoppedlookingforher.Everywhereshegoes,shecouldseeabigphotoofherselfonthewall.Butshedidn’twanttogohome.Oneday,Marysawoneofthephotosonthewall.“Isitmymother?”Shemovednearerandreadthewords,“Istillloveyou,mydeardaughter…”Shecried.Soshehurriedhomeintheevening.Tohersurprise,thedooropeneditself.Marycameinandsawherparentsonthefloorsleeping.Tears(眼淚)startedtorundownherface.Ibelievethedoorofparents’lovefortheirchildrenwillneverbeclosed.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正(A)誤(B)。46.Marylefthomebecauseherteacherswerealwaysstrictwithher.47.Maryfoundagoodjob,thoughshewasinherhighschoolforjustoneyear.48.Mary’sparentsneverstoppedlookingforher.49.Marywenthomeaftershesawthewordsonherfathe’sPhoto.50.Thestorytellsusthatparentslovetheirchildrenforever(永遠(yuǎn)).【答案】46.B47.B48.A49.B50.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了Cathy因忍受不了嚴(yán)格父母而離家出走，一天她在大街上看到了父母粘貼的尋人啟事照片和留言，她回了家。Cathy發(fā)現(xiàn)她家的門(mén)是開(kāi)著的，她才知道父母一直在等著她回家?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Herparentswerealwaysstrictwithher.Shecouldn’tstandthat.Soshelefthomequietlyonacoldmorning.”可知，Cathy受不了父母對(duì)她嚴(yán)格才離開(kāi)了家，而不老師對(duì)她嚴(yán)格。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“shewasinherhighschoolforjustoneyear.Shecouldn’ttakeajobandshehadtoaskforfoodonthestreetforseveralweeks”可知，Cathy只上了一年高中，無(wú)法找到工作，只能在街上乞討，她并沒(méi)有找到好工作。故選B。48題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theyneverstoppedlookingforher.”可知，Cathy的父母從來(lái)沒(méi)有停止尋找她。故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Marysawoneofthephotosonthewall.‘Isitmymother?’Shemovednearerandreadthewords,‘Istillloveyou,mydeardaughter...’Shecried.Soshehurriedhomeintheevening.”可知，Cathy是看到她媽媽照片上的留言才回的家，并沒(méi)有她爸爸留下的話。故選B?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了Cathy因忍受不了嚴(yán)格父母而離家出走，一天她在大街上看到了父母粘貼的尋人啟事照片和留言，她回了家。Cathy發(fā)現(xiàn)她家的門(mén)是開(kāi)著的，她才知道父母一直在等著她回家。故本文主要講述父母會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)愛(ài)他們的孩子。故選A。COurbodyneedsalotofenergy(能量)everyday.Itasksustoeatenoughfood.Ifwearetoothin,wewilloftenfeeltiredandmaybewe’llhavehealthproblems,too.Tostayhealthy,wemusteathealthyfood.Milkanddairy(乳制品)Foodlikemilkandcheesehelpsuskeepteethandbonesstrong.FruitandvegetablesFoodlikeapples,tomatoes,andcarrotshelpskeepoureyesandskin(皮膚)healthy.GrainFoodFoodlikebreadandricegivesusenergytorunandjump.MeatFoodslikemutton,porkandfishhelpbuildourmuscles.(肌肉)Andeatinghealthilyisimportantforchildrenandtheirparents.Whenparentshavepooreatinghabits,theirchildrenusuallydo,too.Whenparentseathealthyfood,thechildrenwilllearntoenjoyit,too.Soifyouwantyourchildrentobehealthy,youshouldkeepagoodhabitfirst.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。51.Theunderlinedword“grain”inthepassagemeans“_______”inChinese.A.谷物 B.植物 C.小麥52.Ifwearetoothin,wemay________.A.bestillstrong B.feeltired C.bemorehealthy53.Childrenwillhave________.A.thesameeatinghabitsastheirparentsB.differenteatinghabitsfromtheirparentsC.theirowneatinghabits54.WhichisNotTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Ifweeatmeatonly,wewillhavehealthproblems.B.Runningandjumpingneedustoeatgrainstogetenergy.C.Milkanddairyhelpuskeepmusclesstrong.55.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Healthproblems. B.Healthyfood. C.Alotofenergyeveryday.【答案】51.A52.B53.A54.C55.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了不同事物提供的不同營(yíng)養(yǎng)，并建議我們要有好的飲食習(xí)慣。【51題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Foodlikebreadandricegivesusenergytorunandjump.”可知，面包和米飯是谷物做的；據(jù)此可以推斷，劃線單詞“grain”意思是“谷物”。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)“Ifwearetoothin,wewilloftenfeeltiredandmaybewe’llhavehealthproblems,too.”可知，如果我們太瘦，我們會(huì)經(jīng)常感到疲倦。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenparentshavepooreatinghabits,theirchildrenusuallydo,too.”可知，孩子們將和父母有一樣的飲食習(xí)慣。故選A。【54題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Milkanddairy(乳制品).Foodlikemilkandcheesehelpsuskeepteethandbonesstrong.”可知，牛奶和乳制品幫助我們保持牙齒和骨骼強(qiáng)壯，而不是肌肉。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。綜合全文，尤其是根據(jù)“Tostayhealthy,wemusteathealthyfood.”可知，本文介紹了不同食物提供的不同營(yíng)養(yǎng)，并建議我們要有好的飲食習(xí)慣；據(jù)此可以推斷本文是關(guān)于健康飲食的。故選B。DDoyouknowWuzhen?Itisoneofmyfavoriteplaces,___56___WuzhenisinJiaxing,Zhejiang.Itisanoldtownandithasahistoryofabout6000years.LikemanysmalltownsinthesouthofChina,___57___Localpeopleliveinoldhouses,___58___Duringtheday,youcanwalkaroundorsitonaboattoseethescenery(風(fēng)景)alongtheriver.IwenttoWuzhentospendmyvacationlastmonth.___59___Westayedthereforoneweek.Weenjoyedthebeautifulscenerythere.Wealsomadefriendswiththelocalpeople.ItalkedwiththemandlearnedalotaboutWuzhen’shistory.___60___WhenIlookatthephotos,Ialwaysrememberthewater,thebridges,thehousesandthelocalpeopleinWuzhen.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文完整、通順，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次。A.ithascleanriversandsmallbridges.B.becauseitissuchabeautifultown.C.Ialsotooksomephotos.D.Iwenttherewithmyparents.E.andtheyareveryfriendly.【答案】56.B57.A58.E59.D60.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了烏鎮(zhèn)的相關(guān)信息，講述了作者的烏鎮(zhèn)之旅?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Itisoneofmyfavoriteplaces,”可知，此處應(yīng)陳述烏鎮(zhèn)是作者最喜歡的地方之一的原因；選項(xiàng)B“因?yàn)樗且粋€(gè)如此美麗的小鎮(zhèn)。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“LikemanysmalltownsinthesouthofChina,”可知，此處應(yīng)陳述南方小鎮(zhèn)的特點(diǎn)：河流多，小橋多；選項(xiàng)A“它有干凈的河流和小橋?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Localpeopleliveinoldhouses,”可知，此處繼續(xù)描述當(dāng)?shù)厝说那闆r；選項(xiàng)E“他們很友好?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“IwenttoWuzhentospendmyvacationlastmonth.”和下文“Westayedthereforoneweek.”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹作者與誰(shuí)一起去了烏鎮(zhèn)；選項(xiàng)D“我和父母一起去的?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。【60題詳解】根據(jù)下文“WhenIlookatthephotos,Ialwaysrememberthewater,thebridges,thehousesandthelocalpeopleinWuzhen.”可知，此處是指作者拍了很多照片；選項(xiàng)C“我還拍了一些照片。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。四、交際應(yīng)用（本題共10分，每空1分）從A-G選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。(選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的)A:Excuseme._____61_____B:Yes,thereis.Therearemanybooksinit.It’sonGreenStreet.A:_____62_____B:No,itisn’t.Youcanwalkthere.A:_____63_____B:OK.Gostraightandpassaschool.Turnleftandyoucanseeitonyourleft.A:Bytheway,_____64_____B:Yes,thereis.Youcaneatnicefoodthere.GostraightandpasstheFifthAvenue,SixthAvenue.Andit’sdowntheSeventhAvenueontheright.A:_____65_____B:Yes,youcan.Itneedstenminutes.A:Thankyouforhelpingme.B:Youarewelcome.A.Canyoutellmethewaytothelibrary?B.Isitnearfromhere?C.CanItakeabus?D.Whereistherearestaurant?E.Isitfarfromhere?F.Istherearestaurant?G.Isthereabiglibrarynearhere?【答案】61.G62.E63.A64.F65.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一段詢問(wèn)關(guān)于如何去圖書(shū)館的對(duì)話?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,thereis.Therearemanybooksinit.It’sonGreenStreet.”可知，設(shè)空處是問(wèn)這兒有圖書(shū)館嗎。選項(xiàng)G“這附近有大圖書(shū)館嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“No,itisn’t.Youcanwalkthere.”可知，設(shè)空處是詢問(wèn)距離遠(yuǎn)嗎。選項(xiàng)E“離這里遠(yuǎn)嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。【63題詳解】根據(jù)“OK.Gostraightandpassaschool.Turnleftandyoucanseeitonyourleft.”可知，此處詢問(wèn)具體的路線，選項(xiàng)A“你能告訴我去圖書(shū)館的路嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,thereis.Youcaneatnicefoodthere.”可知，設(shè)空處是詢問(wèn)有餐館嗎。選項(xiàng)F“有餐館嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,youcan.Itneedstenminutes.”并結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知，該句是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的問(wèn)句，應(yīng)該問(wèn)可以坐公共汽車(chē)去嗎。選項(xiàng)C“我可以坐公共汽車(chē)嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，每空一詞。A:Hello,Rickspeaking.B:Hi,Rick.It’sSteve.How’severything___66___?A:Notbad,thanks.Theweather’sgreat.Whatareyoudoing?B:I’mplayingbaseballwithmyfriendsatthepark.A:Soundslike___67___havingagoodtime.B:Yeah.Isyourbrotherathome?A:Oh,he’sout.He’sstudyingathisfriend’shome.CanI___68___amessageforhim?B:Yes.Couldyoujusttellhimtocallme___69___?A:Sure,no___70___.【答案】66.going67.you’re68.take69.back70.problem【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一段Rick和Steve電話交流；主要談?wù)摿烁髯缘慕鼪r，Steve請(qǐng)Rick給他弟弟捎口信，讓Rick的弟弟給Steve回電話?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Notbad,thanks.”可知，此處是詢問(wèn)Rick的近況如何，用“How’sitgoing”表示“近來(lái)如何”。故填going。【67題詳解】根據(jù)“Soundslike…h(huán)avingagoodtime.”可知，此處是指聽(tīng)起來(lái)你玩得很開(kāi)心；賓語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ)“you”；根據(jù)“having”可知，從句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為bedoing，主語(yǔ)為you，be動(dòng)詞用are，縮寫(xiě)為you’re。故填you’re?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Oh,he’sout.”可知，此處是詢問(wèn)是否可以捎口信，考查takeamessageforsb.“給某人捎個(gè)口信”，固定搭配；空前有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，這里動(dòng)詞用原形。故填take?！?9題詳解】由語(yǔ)境可知，Rick的弟弟不在家，此處應(yīng)是讓Rick的弟弟給Steve回電話；考查callsb.back“給某人回電話”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。故填back?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure”可知，此處是Rick同意捎口信，noproblem“沒(méi)問(wèn)題”，固定搭配。故填problem。五、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題共20分，每小題1分）先閱讀(A)(B)(C)三篇短文，然后根據(jù)題目要求及所給語(yǔ)境完成下列五項(xiàng)任務(wù)。(A)閱讀短文，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章通順，連貫，合理。playchessbevisittakebuyexciteseeteachTodayIwentonaschooltrip.We____71____thesciencemuseumanditwasreallyinteresting.Wegottheresofastbytrain.We____72____somefarmsandvillagesalongtheway.Atthemuseum,Ilearnedalotaboutrobots.Ididn’tknowtheycould____73____withus.It____74____socool!Thentheguide____75____ushowtomakeamodelrobot.I____76____alotofgreatphotos,too.Afterthat,Iwenttothegiftshopand____77____somelovelygiftsformyparents.Theyweren’texpensive.Allinall,itwasan____78____day.【答案】71.visited72.saw73.playchess74.was75.taught76.took77.bought78.exciting【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹作者的學(xué)校旅行的相關(guān)情況?！?1題詳解】句意：我們參觀了科學(xué)博物館，它真的很有趣。根據(jù)上文“TodayIwentonaschooltrip.”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處指參觀了科學(xué)博物館，visit“參觀”，此處指過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填visited?！?2題詳解】句意：我們沿途看到了一些農(nóng)場(chǎng)和村莊。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處指沿途看到的景色，see“看見(jiàn)”，此處指過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填saw?！?3題詳解】句意：我不知道它們能和我們下棋。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處指下棋，playchess“下棋”，根據(jù)空前的“could”可知，此處用動(dòng)詞原形。故填playchess?！?4題詳解】句意：太酷了！分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用be動(dòng)詞，作謂語(yǔ)，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為“It”，所以用was。故填was。【75題詳解】句意：然后，導(dǎo)游教我們?nèi)绾沃谱饕粋€(gè)模型機(jī)器人。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處指導(dǎo)游教我們?nèi)绾沃谱饕粋€(gè)模型機(jī)器人，teach“教”，此處指過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填taught?！?6題詳解】句意：我也拍了很多很棒的照片。takephotos“拍照”，固定詞組，此處指過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填took。【77題詳解】句意：之后，我去了禮品店，給父母買(mǎi)了一些可愛(ài)的禮物。根據(jù)“Iwenttothegiftshop”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處指給父母買(mǎi)了一些可愛(ài)的禮物，buy“買(mǎi)”，此處指過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填bought?！?8題詳解】句意：總的來(lái)說(shuō)，這是一個(gè)激動(dòng)人心的一天。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處指這是一個(gè)激動(dòng)人心的一天，根據(jù)空后的“day”可知，此處用exciting“令人激動(dòng)的”，形容詞，作定語(yǔ)。故填exciting。(B)Davidlikestravellingaroundtheworld.Now,DavidishavingagoodtimevisitinghisauntinCanada.She’sworkingthereandhe’sgoingtosummerschool.HewantstomakehisEnglishbetter.Helearnsalot.He’svisitingsomeofhisoldfriends.He’ssohappytoseethemagain.It’sahotafternoonnow.He’ssittingbytheswimmingpoolanddrinkingjuice.It’srelaxingthere.閱讀短文，根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示，拼寫(xiě)單詞。79.v________gotosee80.s________thehottestseasonintheyear81.任務(wù)3：閱讀短文，同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。Davidlikestravellingaroundtheworld.Davidlikestravelling________________theworld.任務(wù)4：閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。82.WhatdoesDavidlike?________________________________83.WhoisDavidhavingagoodtimevisitinginCanada?________________________________84.Onahotafternoon,whereishesitting?_______________________【答案】79.(v)isit80.(s)ummer81.①.all②.over82.Travelingaroundtheworld./Helikestravellingaroundtheworld.83.Hisaunt./HeishavingagoodtimevisitinghisauntinCanada.84.Bytheswimmingpool./Heissittingbytheswimmingpool.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了David在加拿大看望姑姑的經(jīng)歷?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)英文釋義“gotosee”并結(jié)合首字母提示可知，此處指看望，visit“看望”，此處用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(v)isit。【80題詳解】根據(jù)英文釋義“thehottestseasonintheyear”并結(jié)合首字母提示可知，此處指“夏天”，summer“夏天”符合。故填(s)ummer?！?1題詳解】句意：David喜歡環(huán)游世界。aroundtheworld=allovertheworld“世界各地”，固定詞組。故填all；over。【82題詳解】根據(jù)“Davidlikestravellingaroundtheworld.”可知，David喜歡環(huán)游世界。故填Travelingaroundtheworld./Helikestravellingaroundtheworld.【83題詳解】根據(jù)“Now,DavidishavingagoodtimevisitinghisauntinCanada.”可知，David正在加拿大看望他的姑姑，玩得很開(kāi)心。故填Hisaunt./HeishavingagoodtimevisitinghisauntinCanada.【84題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sahotafternoonnow.He’ssittingbytheswimmingpoolanddrinkingjuice.”可知，現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)炎熱的下午，他坐在游泳池邊喝果汁。故填Bytheswimmingpool./Heissittingbytheswimmingpool.(C)TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalforalloftheChinese.It’slikeChristmasinthewest.ItfallsinJanuaryorFebruaryeveryyear.Itlastsaboutfifteendays.Wedoalotofthingsforit.Forexample,beforethefestivalcomes,wedosomecleaningandbuymuchfoodandfruit.SpringFestivalEveisthenightinfrontofTheSpringFestival,allthefamilymembersgettogetherandwaitforthenewyearwatchingthegameonTV.Peoplelikeeatingdumpling