云南省昆明市嵩明縣八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試題

云南省昆明市嵩明縣20222023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試卷第二部分英語知識運用第一節(jié)選擇填空1.—Ifyoudon’tfeelwell,youshouldtake________break.—Thankyouforcaring.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——如果你感覺不舒服，你應(yīng)該休息一下?！x謝你的關(guān)心?？疾楣谠~用法。a表示泛指，不定冠詞，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an表泛指，不定冠詞，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the表示特指，定冠詞；/表示不填，零冠詞。takeabreak“休息一下”，固定短語。故選A。2.Don’tpareyourownchildren_________others.A.in B.with C.to D.on【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：不要拿自己的孩子和別人比較。考查介詞辨析和動詞短語。in在……里；with和；to朝向；on在……上。短語“pare…with…”表示“把……和……比較”，因此此處應(yīng)用介詞“with”。故選B。3.—Myparentsgivemetoomuch_________aboutschool.—Whydon’tyoutalkaboutyourfeelingstothem?A.books B.bicycles C.objects D.pressure【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我父母給了我太多的上學(xué)壓力?！銥槭裁床缓退麄冋?wù)勀愕母惺?？考查名詞辨析。books書；bicycles自行車；objects物體；pressure壓力。根據(jù)“givemetoomuch”以及“Whydon’tyoutalkaboutyourfeelingstothem”可知，父母給了太多的壓力，所以對方建議要和父母談一談，故選D。4—_________istheCantonTower?—600metershigh.It’sthesecondtallestbuildinginChina.A.Howold B.Howlong C.Howhigh D.Howheavy【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——廣州塔有多高？——600米高。它是中國第二高的建筑?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howold多大年齡；Howlong多長時間；Howhigh多高；Howheavy多重。根據(jù)“600metershigh”可知，此處詢問高度，故選C。5.Dad________TVwhenitbegantorainyesterday.A.watches B.watched C.iswatching D.waswatching【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天開始下雨時，爸爸正在看電視?？疾檫^去進行時態(tài)。watches第三人稱單數(shù)；watched一般過去時態(tài)；iswatching現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)；waswatching過去進行時態(tài)。根據(jù)題干可知當(dāng)昨天開始下雨的時候，爸爸正在看電視，該句是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，從句是一般過去時，主句表示過去正在做的事情，則應(yīng)用過去進行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)是was/weredoing，故答案選D。6.—Whichisthe_________saltlakeintheworld?—TheCaspianSea.A.deeper B.deepest C.taller D.tallest【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——世界上最深的鹽湖是哪個？——里海?？疾樾稳菰~的最高級和形容詞辨析。deeper更深的；deepest最深的；taller更高的；tallest最高的。根據(jù)范圍“intheworld”和空前的定冠詞“the”可知此處應(yīng)用最高級，排除選項A和C；修飾“l(fā)ake”應(yīng)用“deepest”。故選B。7.—Doyouwant_________thespacemuseum？—No,I’vealreadybeentherethreetimes.A.tovisit B.visit C.visited D.visits【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你想?yún)⒂^太空博物館嗎？——不想，我已經(jīng)去過那里三次了。考查動詞不定式。“want”后應(yīng)用動詞不定式作賓語。故選A。8._________he’syourbestfriend,youshouldtellhimit’swrongtocopyother’shomework.A.But B.While C.Although D.Until【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然他是你最好的朋友，你也應(yīng)該告訴他抄襲別人的作業(yè)是不對的。考查連詞辨析。But但是；While然而；Although雖然，盡管；Until直到。根據(jù)句意可知,前后句之間表達的是一種相反的讓步關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用“Although”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選C。9.Hereisameaningfulbook.I’dliketo_________tothelibrary.A.giveupit B.giveitupC.giveawayit D.giveitaway【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：這有一本有意義的書。我想把它捐贈給圖書館?？疾閯釉~短語。giveup放棄；giveaway捐贈。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“捐贈圖書”，應(yīng)用“giveaway”；賓語“it”是代詞，必須位于短語中間。故選D。10.Sofar,Amy_________greatprogressinherChinese.Nowshehasnotroubletalkingwithus.A.wasmaking B.makes C.willmake D.hasmade【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：到目前為止，艾米的漢語已經(jīng)取得了很大的進步?，F(xiàn)在她和我們交談沒有問題。考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Sofar”可知此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選D。第二節(jié)完形填空（10分）SurprisepartiesareverypopularinAmerica.Manypeoplethinkitisveryexciting___11___surprisepartiesforhisfriendsorfamilymembers.Asurprisepartymustbeeitherathomeorinothergreatplaces.Inaword,itshowsthe___12___ofplaces.Doyouwanttoknowmore___13___whatasurprisepartyislike?Hereisanexample.ItwasanightatBob’shome.Bob___14___homelatefromwork.Hiswifeaskedhimtogotothekitchen___15___bringheraglassofmilk.Bobwalkedtothekitchenasusual.Suddenly,___16___cartoonpandacameoutandstoodinfrontofhim!Bobwasvery___17___.Justthenthepandatookoffitscostume(戲服).ItwashisfriendFrank!“Surprise!Happybirthdaytoyou!”ButBobforgot___18___.Hiswifeandfriendspreparedasurprisebirthdaypartyforhim!Infact,there___19___hundredsofdifferentkindsofsurpriseparties.Wouldyouliketohaveasurprisepartyforsomeonetoshowyour___20___andcaretohimorher?11.A.tohave B.had C.having D.have12.A.trouble B.importance C.difficulty D.matter13.A.about B.in C.to D.with14.A.ising B.wille C.es D.came15.A.but B.so C.and D.or16.A.a B.an C.the D./17.A.bored B.angry C.surprised D.nervous18.A.his B.him C.he D.it19.A.is B.are C.was D.were20.A.success B.habit C.interest D.love【答案】11.A12.B13.A14.D15.C16.A17.C18.D19.B20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文以為鮑勃舉辦驚喜派對為例，向我們介紹驚喜派對是向朋友和家人表示愛意和關(guān)心，在美國很流行。【11題詳解】句意：很多人認為給他們的朋友或家人舉行驚喜派對是令人興奮的事情。tohave有（have的不定式形式）；had有（have的過去式形式）；having有（have的現(xiàn)在分詞形式）；have有。根據(jù)“itisveryexciting...”可知，此處為“it+is/was+形容詞+todosth.”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“做某事是……”。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：總之，它顯示了地方的重要性。trouble麻煩；importance重要性；difficulty困難；matter問題。根據(jù)“Asurprisepartymustbeeitherathomeorinothergreatplaces.”可知，此處為舉辦派對選擇地點的重要性。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：你想更多的了解驚喜派對是什么樣的么？about關(guān)于；in在……里；to向；with和。根據(jù)“knowmore”和空后內(nèi)容可知，此處因為介詞“about”，表示了解關(guān)于……方面內(nèi)容。故選A。【14題詳解】句意：鮑勃下班回家晚了。ising來（現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)）；wille來（將來時態(tài)）；es來（一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)）；came來（一般過去時態(tài)）。根據(jù)“ItwasanightatBob’shome.

”可知，講述過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)。故選D。【15題詳解】句意：他的妻子讓他去廚房給她拿杯牛奶。but但是；so所以；and和；or或者。根據(jù)“askedhimtogotothekitchen...bringheraglassofmilk.

”可知，空格前后內(nèi)容為順承關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and連接。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：突然，一個卡通熊貓出來站在他面前。a不定冠詞，用在輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前；an不定冠詞，用在元音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前；the定冠詞，表特指；/零冠詞。根據(jù)“Suddenly”和“cartoonpanda”可知，卡通熊貓是突然出現(xiàn)的，應(yīng)為泛指，并且“cartoon”為輔音音素開頭。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：鮑勃非常驚訝。bored無聊的；angry生氣的；surprised驚訝的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)“Surprise!Happybirthdaytoyou!”可知，鮑勃過生日，朋友穿著卡通熊貓服躲在廚房，想給他驚喜。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：但鮑勃忘記了。his他的；him他（he的賓格）；he他；it它。根據(jù)上句“Surprise!Happybirthdaytoyou!”可知，鮑勃過生日，此處應(yīng)是鮑勃忘記了他自己的生日這件事。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：事實上，有數(shù)百種不同類型的驚喜派對。is是（be的第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在時）；are是（be的第二人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在時，第一、三人稱復(fù)數(shù)現(xiàn)在時）；was（be的第一和第三人稱過去式）；were（are的過去式）。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，therebe句型遵循就近原則，be動詞應(yīng)和后面“hundredsofdifferentkindsofsurpriseparties.”的數(shù)保持一致，be動詞用are。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：你想為某人舉辦一個驚喜派對向他或她表達你的愛和關(guān)心么？success成功；habit習(xí)慣；interest興趣；love愛。根據(jù)本文內(nèi)容可以推斷出，為家人和朋友舉辦驚喜派對是為了表達愛意和關(guān)心。故選D。第三部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)Oneoftheeasiestwaystokeepfitistodojogging.Joggingisthenameforverygentlerunningitisjustalittlefasterthanwalking.Jog20meters,thenwalk20meters.Littlebylittle,ifyouarenotfeelingverytired,youmaydomorejoggingandlesswalking.Itwillbeeasyforyoutostartjoggingfor15minutestwiceaweek,andslowlyincreasethisto2030minuteseveryday.Thelongeryoujoininjogging,themoreyouenjoyitandthehealthieryouwillbee.Ifyouwanttostartjogging,youshouldpreparesomefortablesportsclothesandgoodrunningshoes.請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正誤，正確的寫“T”，錯誤的寫“F”。21.Joggingmeansrunningfast.22.Ifyouarenotfeelingverytired,youneedn’tdomorejogging.23.Itiseasytostartjoggingforthewholeday.24.Themoreyougojoggingthehealthieryouwillfeel.25.Ifyouwanttostartjogging,youneedsomefortablesportsclothesandgoodrunningshoes.【答案】21.F22.F23.F24.T25.T【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了最容易保持身材的方法——慢跑?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“itisjustalittlefasterthanwalking”可知，慢跑是一種比走路快一點的運動，所以題干的說法是錯誤的，故填F?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“ifyouarenotfeelingverytired,youmaydomorejoggingandlesswalking”可知，如果你不覺得很累，你可以多慢跑，少走，所以題干的說法是錯誤的，故填F?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Itwillbeeasyforyoutostartjoggingfor15minutestwiceaweek,andslowlyincreasethisto2030minuteseveryday”可知，你可以很容易地開始每周兩次慢跑15分鐘，然后慢慢增加到每天2030分鐘，所以題干的說法是錯誤的，故填F。【24題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Thelongeryoujoininjogging,themoreyouenjoyitandthehealthieryouwillbee”可知，你慢跑越多，你會感覺越健康，所以題干的說法是正確的，故填T?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Ifyouwanttostartjogging,youshouldpreparesomefortablesportsclothesandgoodrunningshoes”可知，如果你想開始慢跑，你應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)備一些舒適的運動服和好的跑鞋，所以題干的說法是正確的，故填T?！癘h,myson!”aladycried.Herbabyfellintotheriver.Thewatercarriedhimawayquickly.Amancameandsaid,“Canyougivemetheclothesorshoesofyourson?”Theladygavehimapairofshoes.Themanturnedtohisdog.Hefirstpointedtotheshoes,andthentotheriverwater.Thedogjumpedintotheriver.Soonpeoplesawhimswimbackwithsomethinginhismouth.Whenpeoplepulledupthechildandthedogfromthewater,everyonewashappy.Theladyrantoherson.Thechildwasalive!Theladysaidtothedog’sowner,“Oh,Sir.Thanksforsavingmybaby.I’dlovetogiveyoumoneytobuythedog!”“Madam,Iamveryhappythatmydoghelpedyou.ButIwouldnotgivehimtoothersforanythingintheworld.”saidtheman.Itseemedthatthedogknewtheyweretalkingabouthim.Helaydownbesidehisownerandseemedtosay“Nothingwillpartus!”26.Whydidthemanasktheladyforshoes?A.Becausehewantedtobuythem.B.Becausehisdogwantedtowearthem.C.Becausehewantedtotakethemtohisownbaby.D.Becausehewantedtotellthedogtosavethebaby.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“him”referto(指的是)?A.Thebaby. B.Theman. C.Thedog. D.Thebaby’sfather.28.Whatdidtheladywanttodoaftershesawherbabywasalive?A.Tobuythedog. B.Togohomequickly.C.Togivethedogsomefood. D.Toshakehandswiththeowner.29.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Dogsareonlyfriendlytolittlekids.B.Theownerdidn’twanttobeapartfromhisdog.C.Theladyjumpedintotheriverandsavedherbaby.D.Theladygavesomemoneytothankthedogandhisowner.30.Whatdowelearnfromthepassage?A.Dogscanmakemuchmoney.B.Dogsarethegoodfriendsofhumans.C.Dogscanneverbeapartfromtheirowners.D.Peoplehavedogsbecausethey’regoodatswimming.【答案】26.D27.C28.A29.B30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一只訓(xùn)練有素狗在主人的指揮下成功救起了一個落入河中的嬰兒，狗的主人拒絕接受任何報酬，因為他珍視與狗的深厚情誼，不愿意將其出售?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theladygavehimapairofshoes.Themanturnedtohisdog.Hefirstpointedtotheshoes,andthentotheriverwater.”可知，那男人向那位女士要鞋是因為他想告訴狗去救孩子。故選D?！?7題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Thedogjumpedintotheriver.Soonpeoplesawhimswimbackwithsomethinginhismouth.”可知，狗跳進河里，然后人們看它嘴里叼著東西游回來，“him”應(yīng)指代“Thedog”。故選C。【28題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oh,Sir.Thanksforsavingmybaby.I’dlovetogiveyoumoneytobuythedog!”可知，這位女士看到自己的孩子還活著后想買了這條狗。故選A?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButIwouldnotgivehimtoothersforanythingintheworld.”可知，狗主人不會把狗給其他人，即他不想和他的狗分開。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了一個嬰兒掉進河里，被一只狗救起的故事。我們從這篇文章中學(xué)到了狗是人類的好朋友。故選B。I’ma14yearoldboywiththenameofTom.Ihaveafunnydentist.HisnameisDr.Happy.Idon’tthinkthat’shisrealname.Hehasacoolwaitingroomwithputergamesandabigtoybox.Dr.Happyalwayswearsfunnyhats.Heasksfunnyquestionswhenhepullsteethlike“Doyoueatflowerstomakeyousweet?”Thatmakesmelaugh.OnceIwenttogetoneofmyteethpulled.Heletmeliedownandasked“Whatthinghaslotsofteethbutnevergoestoadentist?”Amomentlater,hesaid,“Ab(梳子)!”WhenIlaughed,hepulledmytooth.Itdidn’thurtatall!Healsoteachesmehowtotakecareofmyteethinaninterestingway.WhenIleave,healwayssendsmehomewithasurprise.LastSaturday,hedressedlikearubberspider(橡膠蜘蛛)tosendmehome.Itscaredmymomalot.ThankstoDr.Happy,Ihavesuchhealthyteeth.31.WhatdoesTomthinkofhisdentist?A.Bored. B.Strict. C.Funny. D.Lazy.32.Whatelsedoesthedentistdoasheworks?A.Singssongs.B.Tellsstories.C.Listenstothemusic.D.Asksfunnyquestions.33.Whydidthedentisttellthejokeofab?A.Becausehelikedbs.B.Becausehedressedlikeab.C.Becausehewasgoodattellingthejokes.D.Becausehewantedtomaketheboyrelaxed.34.WhatdoesthedentistteachTom?A.Howtotakecareofteeth. B.Howtotellajoke.C.Howtoplayputergames. D.Howtoscarehismom.35.Theword“cool”heremeans________.A.涼爽的 B.酷的 C.冷靜的 D.干凈的【答案】31.C32.D33.D34.A35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者講述了自己去看牙醫(yī)的經(jīng)歷。【31題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ihaveafunnydentist.”可知，湯姆認為他的牙醫(yī)很有趣。故選C?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heasksfunnyquestionswhenhepullsteeth...”可知，牙醫(yī)工作時會問一些有趣的問題。故選D。【33題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Heletmeliedownandasked...WhenIlaughed,hepulledmytooth.Itdidn’thurtatall”可知，牙醫(yī)講梳子的笑話是為了讓男孩放松。故選D?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Healsoteachesmehowtotakecareofmyteethinaninterestingway.”可知，牙醫(yī)教湯姆如何照顧牙齒。故選A?！?5題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Hehasacoolwaitingroomwithputergamesandabigtoybox.”可知，他的候診室里面有電腦游戲和一個大玩具盒。所以結(jié)合選項可知劃線詞意為“酷的”。故選B。OnedaysomeoneaskedMarkTwainifherememberedthefirstmoneyhemade.Hethoughtforalongtimebeforeansweringandthensaid,“Yes,itwasatschool.Icanremembereverythingaboutit.Schoolboysinthosedaysneverrespected(尊重)theirteachersandnevertookcareofthethingsoftheschool.Theyoftendamaged(損壞)theirdesks.Sotherewasaruleinourschool.Ifanyboydamagedhisdeskwithapenciloraknife,theteacherwouldbeattheboyinfrontofthewholeschoolorhewouldhavetopayfivedollars.”“Oneday,Idamagedmydesk.IhadtoaskmyfatherforfivedollarsbecauseIdidn’twanttobebeateninfrontofthewholeschool.Butbeforegivingmethemoney,myfathertookmeupstairsandgavemeabeating.”“ButasIhadonebeatingandgotusedtoit,IdecidedIwouldtakeanotherbeatingatschoolandkeepthefivedollars.SothatiswhatIdid.”36.Theschoolmadetherulesothattheycould________.A.teachthestudentswellB.givethestudentsabeatingC.keepthedesksandchairswellD.askthestudentsformoremoney37.MarkTwin’sfather_________.A.washappytogivehimthemoneyB.saidsorrytotheteacherwhenheheardthenewsC.agreedtogiveMarkTwainthemoneywithoutbeatinghimD.gotangrywhenheknewwhatMarkTwainhaddoneatschool38.Atlast,MarkTwain’sfathergavehimthemoneybecause________.A.hehadalotofmoneyB.hewantedtoteachtheboyalessonC.hedidn’twanttohisfamilyrespectedD.hedidn’twanttheboytobebeatenbytheteacher39.MarkTwain________.A.keptthemoneyforhimselfB.gavethemoneytotheteacherC.gaveanewdesktoschoolD.askedhisfathertogoupstairs40.Thebesttitleofthispassageis________.A.MarkTwain’sfatherB.MarkTwain’sfirstmoneyC.MarkTwain’sfirstbeatingD.MarkTwain’schildhood【答案】36.C37.D38.D39.A40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了馬克·吐溫在學(xué)校時第一次賺錢的經(jīng)歷?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theyoftendamaged(損壞)theirdesks.Sotherewasaruleinourschool.”可知，學(xué)校制定規(guī)則是為了保護好桌椅。故選C?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butbeforegivingmethemoney,myfathertookmeupstairsandgavemeabeating.”可知，在父親給馬克·吐溫錢之前，父親把他帶到樓上，打了他一頓，由此可知，當(dāng)馬克·吐溫的父親知道馬克·吐溫在學(xué)校所做的事時，他很生氣。故選D?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IhadtoaskmyfatherforfivedollarsbecauseIdidn’twanttobebeateninfrontofthewholeschool.Butbeforegivingmethemoney,myfathertookmeupstairsandgavemeabeating.”可知，最后，馬克·吐溫的父親給了他錢，因為他不想讓他被老師打。故選D?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButasIhadonebeatingandgotusedtoit,IdecidedIwouldtakeanotherbeatingatschoolandkeepthefivedollars.SothatiswhatIdid.”可知，馬克·吐溫把錢留給了自己。故選A?！?0題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Oneday,someoneaskedMarkTwainifherememberedthefirstmoneyhemade.”及全文可知，本文主要講述了馬克·吐溫在學(xué)校時第一次賺錢的經(jīng)歷，因此最佳標(biāo)題為“馬克·吐溫的第一筆錢”。故選B。第三節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。其余選項。Thereisastrangetrainwhichcannotdriveontherailway.Ithasnoseats,notables,nowindows,evennowheels.____41____Itisverystrange.Itcantakeagreatmanypeopletodifferentplacesatthesametime.____42____Tooursurprise,itisfreeforeveryone.____43____anditcanalsotakeyoutofailure.Itevencancauseyoudeath.Itsspeedisstrange,too.Thespeedchangesallthetime.____44____Ifyouthinkitisfast,soitis.Ifyouthinkit’sslow,soitalsois.Atdifferenttimeyoumaythinkthespeedisdifferent.Andatthesametimedifferentpeoplemaythinkdifferently,too.Canyouguesswhatthistrainis?____45____Weareallonthistrainnow.It’s“time”.Ithinkitisgoingfastnow.A.Letmetellyou.B.Butitisstillmoving.C.However,itcan’tdriveback.D.Thetrainsarealwaysempty.E.ItcanleadyoutosuccessF.Andthechangedependsonyou.G.Everyoneshouldcost5dollarsfortheticket.【答案】41.B42.C43.E44.F45.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文作者把時間比作火車，講述了時間的重要性；時間就像一列不會停下來的火車，它可以帶你走向成功或失敗，甚至死亡；如果你認為它是快的，它就很快；如果你認為它是慢的，它就會很慢，這完全取決于你，這列特殊的火車就是“時間”。時間過得很快，我們要好好珍惜。【41題詳解】根據(jù)“Ithasnoseats,notables,nowindows,evennowheels.”“Itcantakeagreatmanypeopletodifferentplacesatthesametime.”可知，此處是指盡管沒輪子，但還是可以移動的；選項B“但它仍在移動?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Itcantakeagreatmanypeopletodifferentplacesatthesametime.”可知，火車可以帶很多人同時去不同的地方，此處講述它的奇怪之處，只能向前，不能后退；選項C“然而，它不能開回去。”符合語境。故選C?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“anditcanalsotakeyoutofailure.”可知，此處介紹的是它既可以帶你走向成功也可以帶你走向失敗；選項E“它可以帶領(lǐng)你走向成功?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Itsspeedisstrange,too.Thespeedchangesallthetime.”可知，此處講述它的速度的變化；選項F“它的改變?nèi)Q于你自己。”符合語境。故選F?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Canyouguesswhatthistrainis?”可知，此處揭曉它是什么；選項A項“讓我來告訴你。”符合語境。故選A。第四部分寫作第一節(jié)根據(jù)句意,用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。46.Sallyisoldenoughtotakecareof________now.（she）【答案】herself【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：Sally已經(jīng)夠大了，可以照顧自己了。根據(jù)空前句意，空處應(yīng)用反身代詞，表示“照顧z自己”；she，她，主格代詞，對應(yīng)的反身代詞是herself，她自己。故填herself。47.Firstly,wedon’thavemoney.________,wedon’thaveenoughtime,sowecan’tdoit.(second)【答案】Secondly【解析】【詳解】句意：首先，我們沒有錢。其次，我們沒有足夠的時間，所以我們做不到。根據(jù)“Firstly”可知此處指“第二點”，應(yīng)用secondly來表示，位于句首，首字母大寫。故填Secondly。48.Therearemany________toastoryandmanywaystounderstandit.（side）【答案】sides【解析】【詳解】句意：一個故事有很多方面，也有很多理解它的方法。此題形容詞many“許多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞side的復(fù)數(shù)sides“方面”。故填sides。49.Tony_______aboxofzongziyesterdaybuthehasn’teatenityet.(buy)【答案】bought【解析】【詳解】句意：托尼昨天買了一盒粽子，但他還沒吃。根據(jù)時間狀語“yesterday”可知此處應(yīng)用一般過去時，動詞“buy”需變?yōu)檫^去式“bought”。故填bought。50.HangzhouNationalTeaMuseumisaniceplaceto_______tea.(enjoy)【答案】enjoy【解析】【詳解】句意：杭州國家茶葉博物館是個品茶的好地方。此空前有“to”，因此應(yīng)用動詞原形“enjoy”，構(gòu)成動詞不定式，作“place”的后置定語。故填enjoy。第二節(jié)將下列句子中漢語部分譯成英語,注意使用適當(dāng)形式。51.Peoplecaneatmanykindsof________.(鮮花餅）【答案】flowercakes【解析】【詳解】句意：人們可以吃許多種類的鮮花餅。flowercake表示“鮮花餅”，manykindsof修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，cake的復(fù)數(shù)是cakes。故填flowercakes。52.Themusicisloudand____________energy.(充滿)【答案】fullof【解析】【詳解】句意：音樂響亮而充滿活力。結(jié)合“Themusicisloudand…”和漢語提示可知，此處是指充滿活力，考查(be)fullof“充滿……”，形容詞短語；此處應(yīng)用“fullof”與“l(fā)oud”形成并列關(guān)系。故填fullof。53.Ioften_______________whenI’mreading.（打瞌睡）【答案】dozeoff【解析】【詳解】句意：我讀書的時候經(jīng)常會打瞌睡。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，dozeoff“打瞌睡”，句子為一般現(xiàn)在時，I作主語，動詞要用原形。故填dozeoff。54.I’llcallyou_______________Igettoschool.（—……就……）【答案】assoonas【解析】【詳解】句意：我一到到學(xué)校就給你打。根據(jù)漢語提示“一……就……”可知，其對應(yīng)的英文表達是assoonas，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故填assoonas。55.Governmentwillbuilda__________(中學(xué))inmyhometown.【答案】secondaryschool##middleschool【解析】【詳解】句意：政府將在我的家鄉(xiāng)建一所中學(xué)。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，“中學(xué)”可以用“secondaryschool”或“middleschool”來表示；根據(jù)空前不定冠詞“a”可知，此處用可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式。故填secondaryschool/middleschool。第三節(jié)