Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations一輪復(fù)習(xí)單元測(cè)試卷高考英語(yǔ)人教版

Book3Unit1單元測(cè)試卷滿分：150分考試時(shí)間：120分鐘第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上.錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredidthemangoyesterday?A.Toalibrary.B.Toamuseum.C.Toatenniscourt.2.Whoisthewomantalkingto?A.Aneighbor.B.Herson.C.Adeliveryman.3.WhyisGeorgelate?A.Hemissedthebus.B.Hisbikebrokedown.C.Hehadtochangeclothes.4.Howdidthemanfeelafterwatchingthevideo?A.Excited.B.Moved.C.Surprised.5.What'sthematterwithLaura?A.Sheisunderworkpressure.B.Shepressedthewrongbutton.C.Shebroketheprintingmachine.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置.聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘:聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Coachandplayer.C.Receptionistandcustomer.7.Whyistheswimmingpoolclosed?A.Itisunderdecoration.B.Itsequipmentneedsupdating.C.Todayisweeklycleaningday.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatwillthespeakershaveforsupper?A.Friedfood.B.Italianfood.C.Homemadefood.9.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Takeabath.B.Orderfoodonline.C.Gotoarestaurant.10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A.Heiscreative.B.Heisgenerous.C.Heisthoughtful.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.HowdoesthemanlikeAvatar2?A.Disappointing.B.Average.C.Impressive.12.WhichpartofAvatarIattractedthemanmost?A.Theplot.B.Thecharacters.C.Thespecialeffects.13.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.parethetwomovies.B.AppreciateAvatar2again.C.ExplainhisloveforAvatarI.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thecitymarathon.B.Thesupplydistribution.C.Thechangeableweather.15.Whendidthewomanpletehercourse?A.Around8:00.B.Around10:00.C.Around12:00.16.Whatwastheweatherlikeinthemorning?A.Windy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.17.Whatwillthemanprobablydonextyear?A.Runarace.B.Workasavolunteer.C.Jointhelawoffice.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whathelpswomenfindmorescientificclues?A.Theirsixthsense.B.Theirworldview.C.Theirresearchmethods.19.Whocontributedtothedevelopmentoftheairconditionerincars?A.KatieHafner.B.RosalindFranklin.C.MargaretWilcox.20.Whatdoestheradioprogrammainlyfocuson?A.Publicopinionsonscience.B.Majorscientificbreakthroughs.C.Untoldstoriesoffemalescientists.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AInEngland,thereareafewchained(用鎖鏈拴住)librariesstillhiddenawayinmedieval(中世紀(jì)的)buildings.Thefollowinglistisbasedonthoselibrariesthatareopentotourists.WellsCathedralLibrary,SomersetThemedievallibraryofWellsCathedralwasbuiltinthemid15thcentury.Mostofthe2,800volumes(書(shū))inthecollectiontodayweregotinthe16thto18thcenturies.TheearliestbookisacopyofPliny'sNaturalisHistoriaeprintedin1472.ThelibraryalsohasasetofAristotle'sworksfinishedin1497.Phone:44(0)1749674483Cost:Guidedtourscost￡10perpersonMertonCollegeUpperLibrary,OxfordTheoldestpartofMertonCollegeLibrary,knownastheUpperLibrary,datesfrom1373.Presently,oneremadebookchainisprovidedasanexampleofhowthechainedlibrarymighthavelooked.Althoughtheoriginalchainsaregone,thelibraryisastepbackintime.Phone:44(0)1865276310Cost:￡5perperson;￡3forUniversitymembersWimborneMinsterLibrary,DorsetTheChainedLibraryofWimborneMinsterdatestothemid17thcentury.AftertheTriggeLibraryofStWulfram's,itisoneofthefirstpubliclibrariesintheUK.ManyofthebookchainssurviveatWimborne.Phone:44(0)1202884753OpeningTimes:Daily,10.30am12.30pmand2pm4pmCost:FreeHerefordCathedralLibrary,HerefordThelibraryofHerefordCathedralhascollected229medievalmanuscripts(

手稿)and1,

200earlyprintedbooks.AkeyattractioninthelibraryisthefamousmedievalMappaMundidatingbackto1300.HerefordCathedralhasbeennamedAutismFriendlyandjoinedinDisabledAccessDay,aneventintheUKtocelebrateaccessibilityacrossthecountry.Phone:44(0)1432374200OpeningTimes:MondaySaturday10am4pm(lastadmission30minutesbeforeclosing)Cost:Grownup,￡6;Student,￡521.

HowmuchwillastudentfromMertonCollegespendonvisitingUpperLibrary?A.￡3. B.￡5. C.￡6. D.￡10.22.

WhereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttovisitoneofthefirstpubliclibrariesintheUK?A.Somerset. B.Hereford. C.Dorset. D.Oxford.23.

WhatdoweknowabouttheHerefordCathedralLibrary?A.Itisfriendlytothedisabled.

B.Itallowspeopletoenterat4pm.C.Ithasthesamepriceforeveryone.D.ItsuccessfullyremadeMappaMundi.BYouknowhoweveryNovemberthecookingmagazinesarefullofarticlesonhowyoushouldshakeupthetraditionalThanksgivingmealandmakeitnewandexciting?Outwiththeboringmashedpotatoes,inwiththeroastedsmashedpotatoes!Andwhowantstoroastawholeturkey?Whynotbraise(燜燒)theturkeylegsinstead?Iusedtothinktheseideasweregreatuntilthisyearwhenwetriedsomeofthem.Infact,wereinventeditsomuchthatitwasn'tevenThanksgivingdinneranymore.WeatechickenwithaParmesanpankocrust,roastedcarrots,andasalad.Fordessert(飯后甜點(diǎn))wehadbourbonpoundcakewithicecream.Inotherwords,itwaslikeanyothernicemealI'dhaveatmyparents'house.Wehadtodothisoutofnecessity.MyfamilyrunsawoodfiredpizzapanythatusuallyshutsdownatthebeginningofSeptember,butthisfall,itstayedopenuntilThanksgiving.Itslastdayofoperation(營(yíng)業(yè))wasSaturday,andwehadourtraditionalThanksgivingmealonSunday.Mywholefamilyweresotiredfrompizzamakingthatwehadnoenergyleftforafeast.Thenour‘lazy'Thanksgivingdinnerwasmadewithwhatwealreadyhad.Asusualthemealwasdeliciousandthepanypleasant,butitwasn'tuntilaftertheweekendthatIwasleftwithasenseofloss,asifsomethingweremissing.That'swhenIrealizedthat,forme,Thanksgivingisverymuchaboutthefood,andnotjustthelovelypeoplewhosharethedinnerwithme.It'smyonechancetotastedishesthatIdon'teatatanyothertimeofyear,andthatistrulywhyit'ssospecial.24.Accordingtotheauthor,whatdocookingmagazinesusuallydoeveryNovember?A.Callforachangeincooking.B.Huntforarticlesfromreaders.C.Helpreadersinpotatocooking.D.Introducerecipesforroastturkey.25.Whichcanbestdescribetheauthor'sThanksgivingdinnerthisyear?A.Fancy. B.mon. C.Longawaited. D.Wellbalanced.26.Whatdoestheauthormainlyexplaininparagraph3?A.Hisfamilybackground.B.HiswaytomakeaThanksgivingpizza.C.Howhisfamilyrunpizzapanyworks.D.Howhecelebratedthisyear'sThanksgiving.27.WhatisthemajorsignificanceofThanksgivingtotheauthor?A.Itisawaytokillasenseofloss.B.Itisanoccasiontoenjoyonceayeardishes.C.Itisachancetospreadfestivalhappiness.D.Itisanopportunityforthewholefamilytogather.CInVanuatu,thismarathonculturalfestivalhasbroughtthousandsofpeopletogether.AlthoughitisoneofthePacific'sbiggestculturalfestivals,thereisnospecificdateforNekowiar,abigeventofcolourandculturethatisatruetestofone'sendurance(忍耐力),bringingtogetherthousandsofpeoplefromsomeofthemostfarawayvillagesontheVanuatuislandofTanna.Nekowiar,whichtakesmonthstoprepare,istraditionallyheldeveryfewyears,butithasbeeneightyearssincethelastonein2012.Nooneknowswhenorwherethenextcelebrationwillhappen.Thisisn'taneventfortouriststhough.Nekowiarhasbeencalledapeacebuildingexercisebetweenwarringtribes(部落),andachanceforfamiliestoarrangemarriages.Atthisyear'sfestival,hundredsofwomenandgirlsstartedtheeventbysinginganddancingatraditionalNapenfromnightfalltosunrise.Theyonlytookbreakswhentheyweretootiredtocontinue.Theyhadtrainedformonthsforthis.Themovementsweresopowerfulthatdust(塵土)rosefromthedancers'feet.Mostofthedancerspaintedtheirfacesinbrightcolourfuldesignsthatheldspecialimportancetotheirtribes.Intheearlyhoursofthethirdday,themen,teenagersandevenyoungboyshadtheirturninadancecalledToka.JimmyKawielperformedthedanceforthefirsttimethisyear.“YouneedmoreenergyforToka,”MrKawielsaid.“We'vebeenpractisingforfivetosixmonths.Itisaverybigthingforus,especiallywhenthingsaredevelopingsofastandweareindangeroflosingourculture.”JeanPascalWahe,fromtheTafeaCulturalCentreonTanna,saidthefestivalwasfirstheldasareconciliation(和好)eventbetweenwarringtribes.Allthedifferentmunitiescametogethertofindawaytostopallthesewars.28.WhatdoweknowaboutNekowiar?A.It'sheldeveryyear.B.Ithaslostitspopularity.C.Itdoesn'thaveafixeddate.D.It'scelebratedtoattracttourists.29.WhatcanbelearnedaboutthewomendancersonNekowiar?A.Theyhadfoughtinwars.B.Theyweredressedthesame.C.Theydidgentlemovements.D.Theyshowedtheirstrongwill.30.HowdoesMrKawielfeelaboutToka?A.Itwouldbelostforsure.B.It'swaytoohardforhim.C.Itshouldbepasseddown.D.It'squitedifferentatthemoment.31.InwhatsituationwasthefirstNekowiarheld?A.Whenthetribesdecidedtostartawar.B.Whenthetribesgotcaughtupinfighting.C.Whenthetribeswantedtoshowofftheirpower.D.Whenthetribeswereworriedabouttheirculture.DOfalltheanimalsonEarth,nonearesodriventoexploreashumans.Otheranimalswillgoinsearchoffoodorwater.Buthumanscanbeencouragedbythepossibilityofdiscovery.Sowhatisitthatcausedustospreadoutacrosstheworld60,000yearsago,insteadofjuststayinginAfrica?Perhapsit'sinourDNA.In1999,Dr.ChuanshengChenledateamofscientistswhowerestudyingagene(基因)knownasDRD47R.Thisgeneisfoundinabout20%ofallhumans.It'sbeenconnectedwithhigherratesofrisktaking,exploration,andinterestinnewideas.Dr.ChenfoundthatDRD47Rismoremoninsocietiesthatmovearoundalotthanthosewhodon't.Forexample,studiesinAfricashowthatthegeneismuchmoremoninnomadic(

游牧的)tribesthanintribesthatprefertostayinoneplace.SeveralotherresearchershavestudiedthistopicandfoundadditionalevidencetosupportDr.Chen'sresearch.Butcanasinglegenebeadriveforsomethingasplexastheneedtoexplore?Dr.KennethKidddoesn'tthinkso.HethinksDRD47Rmightincreasecuriosity,butotherimportantsetsofgenesalsogiveusgreatmindsandskilledhands.Hebelievesthatnotjustonegene,butgroupsofgenesworktogethertocreateplexbehaviorslikeexploration.Thecontextweliveinalsoplaysaroleinourneedtoexplore.Forexample,duringtheEuropeanAgeofExploration,explorersbecamerichandfamousfortheirdiscoveries.Thisdroveotherstotrytoincreasetheirwealththroughexploration.Inthiscase,theirexplorationwasmorelikelydrivenbymoneythanbygenes.Maybetheneedtoexploreesfromsomethinginsideus,suchastheDRD47Rgene.Ormaybeithasmoretodowithwhat'shappeningintheworldaroundus.Maybeit'sboth.Whateverthereason,itseemswe(oratleastsomeofus)willkeepexploringthemountains,thesea,thestars,andbeyond,becausethat'sjustwhathumansdo.32.WhatdidDr.ChenfindabouttheDRD47Rgene?A.IthasmoreinfluenceonAfricans.B.Itcouldbefoundinmosthumans.C.Itpreventspeopleintribesfromexploring.D.Itmaybemoremoninpeoplewholiketakingrisks.33.WhatdoesDr.KennethKiddthinkoftheDRD47Rgene?A.Itisnottheonlygenetoencouragepeopletoexplore.B.Itcandrivepeopletohavestrangebehaviors.C.Itismoreimportantthanothergenes.D.Itcannotbefoundinanimals.34.WhatdidtheexampleoftheEuropeanAgeofExplorationshow?A.Thepurposeofexploring.B.Thepopularityofexploring.C.Theimportanceofthecontext.D.Thebigchangesofthecontext.35.Whichofthefollowingshowstheorganizationofthetext?A.B.C.D.(P=Paragraph)第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ThemostimportantholidayinChineseculturearoundtheworldisundoubtedlyChineseNewYear,anditallstartedoutoffear.

36

Thelionlikemonster's(怪獸的)namewasNian.AnoldmanadvisedthevillagerstofightwithNianbymakingloudnoiseswithdrums(

鼓)andfirecrackersandbyhangingredpapercutoutsontheirdoors.

37

Ontheanniversary(周年紀(jì)念)ofthedate,theChineserecognizethe“passingoftheNian,”knowninChineseasguonian.

38

It'sbasedonthelunarcalendar.ThedateofChineseNewYearfallsaccordingtotheMoon'sorbit(軌道)aroundtheEarth.OtherAsiancountriessuchasKorea,Japan,andVietnamalsocelebratetheNewYearusingthelunarcalendar.Springcleaningisamontraditionduringthistime.

39

TheNewYearcelebrationcouldalsohavebeenawaytobreakuptheboredomofthelongwintermonths.OnChineseNewYear,familiestravellongdistancestomeet,knownasChunyun.Thoughtheholidayisactuallyjustaweeklong,traditionallyit'scelebratedasa15dayholidaywhenfirecrackersarelitandredlanternsglowatnight.

40

ManycitiesaroundtheworldholdNewYearparadespletewithdragonandliondances.A.Childrenarealsogivenmoney.B.FinallyNianwasundercontrol.C.Manytravelersgobacktotheirhometowns.D.ThedateofChineseNewYearchangeseachyear.E.OtherAsiancountriesalsocelebratetheNewYear.F.Thereisastoryofaterriblemonsterattackingvillagers.G.ManyChinesefamiliescleanouttheirhomesduringtheholiday.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ThetraditionofappreciatingtheMoondatesbacktotheTangDynasty,whenfamilieslookedattheMoonshiningintheskyandtookwalksinthe

41.Itwasn'tuntilsometimeduringtheNorthernSongDynastythatthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthintheChineseorlunarcalendarwas

42

astheMidAutumnFestival.Itwasbelievedthatpraying(

祈禱)totheMoonGoddessonthisdaywould

43

agoodharvest,sothisfestivalisalsocalledtheHarvestMoonFestival.ShowingrespecttotheMoonGoddesswithincense(

香)and

44

fruitssuchasgrapesandapplesalsobecameapopularcustom.

45

hasalwaysplayedanimportantroleinChinesecelebrations,whetherit'sawedding,birthday,orother

46.MooncakesareaparticularMidAutumnFestival

47.TheirroundshaperepresentstheMoonandsymbolizespletenessand

48.Traditionally,thefillingismadewithlotusseed(蓮子)orredbeanpaste,butyoucan

49

mooncakesstuffedwithotherthingsfromicecreamandchocolatetofruitsandgreentea.Youcanalsofindmooncakesinother

50

suchassquaresandevencartooncharacterslikeWinniethePoohorHelloKitty.AnotherfavoriteMidAutumnFestival

51

isredlanterns.Althoughanimalshapedlanternsarehardtofind,youcanstill

52

theMidAutumnFestivalwithanyred,Chineselanternor

53

yourown.Redsymbolizesgoodluckandhappinessandisan

54

colorinmanyChinesefestivals.Forsafety,youcanusebatterypoweredtealights

55

candles.41.A.midnight B.neighborhood C.countryside D.moonlight42.A.fixed B.thought C.followed D.designed43.A.create B.bring C.see

D.expect44.A.small

B.round C.cheap

D.beautiful45.A.Harvest

B.Family C.Food D.Prayer46.A.day

B.role C.symbol

D.festival47.A.success

B.honor C.belief

D.pleasure48.A.strangeness B.happiness C.togetherness D.kindness49.A.sell B.find C.send

D.order50.A.tastes

B.sizes C.shapes

D.topics51.A.tradition

B.dream C.plan

D.treat52.A.attend B.organize C.understand

D.celebrate53.A.discover

B.turn C.end D.make54.A.important B.impossible C.amazing D.amusing55.A.exceptfor B.insteadof C.alongwith D.becauseof第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Maslenitsa,also56.

________(know)as“PancakeWeek”or“ButterWeek”,isatraditionalcelebrationthatmarkstheendofwinterandthe57.

________(e)ofspring.Itissimilar58.

________CarnivalinSouthAmerica.DuringMaslenitsainSiberia,somemunitiesorganizemanysnowrelated59.________(activity).Siberianshavebeenbaking(烘烤)blini,atraditionalfoodofMaslenitsa,formorethanathousandyears.Inancienttimes,thesegoldenpancakesrepresentedtheSun,ingwarmth,and60.________(long)days.Bakingandeatingblinishowedtheendofwinterandthehopedforarrivalofspring.People61.________(believe)thatbakinglotsofbliniledtohealth,wealth,andasuccessfulharvest.Manytownsandvillagesheldtradefairs62.________everyoneateablinortwooreventookpartinthe“FastestEater”petition.Oneachdayoftheweeklongcelebration,specialgroupswouldreceivegiftsofblini—thepoor,familieswithnewbabies,andfriends.Costumedchildrenwouldgofromhousetohouse63.________(sing),“Tryntsybryntsy,bakeBlintsy!”SiberiansenjoybliniduringMaslenitsaaswellasthroughouttheyear.Theeasiestway64.________(eat)ablinistospreadsomejam(果醬)onit,fold(折疊)itinhalf,andthenfolditinhalfagaintomakealittletriangle(三角形)ofsweetnessyoucanholdinonehand.Beforeyouknowit,yourblinisgone.Somepeopleprefercuttingitlikeacake.Sonomatterhow,enjoyyourblin65.

________watchtheSunriseonyourplate.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）你班外教口語(yǔ)課將開(kāi)展主題為“ExperienceFestivalsAroundtheWorld”的課堂活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你提前準(zhǔn)備一篇英語(yǔ)短文，描述你曾體驗(yàn)過(guò)的一次傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。內(nèi)容包括：1.節(jié)日名稱；2.節(jié)日習(xí)俗；3.你的感受。注意：寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasfiveyearsold,mymomtookmetothezoo,anditwastherethatIfirstsawagiraffe.HewastallerthanmostbuildingsIhadseen.Hisneckstretched(伸)up,upandup,farintothebrightbluesky,almosttouchingtheclouds.Hisfurwasadimshadeofyellow,anddarkbrownpolkadots(波爾卡圓點(diǎn))couldbefoundalloverhim.Hislongtailstretchedtowardtheground,almostsweepingthegrass.Iimaginedclimbingontopofhim—Iwouldneedaladder(梯子),ofcourse—andridinghimthroughmyownyard.Onhisback,Iwouldbehighenoughtoreachthebranchesonthetrees.IwouldfeellikeIwasflyingthroughtheair!ItwasthenthatIknewIwanted—no,needed—tohavethisgiraffeasmyveryownpet.WhenItoldmymotherthisnews,sheshookherheadandsaid,“I'msorry,Max,butwecan'ttakethatgiraffehome.Wherewouldhesleep?WehavenoroomforhimIthink.”“Inmyroom,ofcourse.I'dlovetosharemybedwithhim,”Isaidexcitedly.“Heismuchtootalltofitinyourroom,”mymothersaid,laughing.“Ah...Iwouldcutaholeintheroofsohecouldstickhisheadout.”“Andwhataboutwhenitrainsoutside?Howcanyouprotecthimfromrainsandevensnowinacoldwinter?”askedmymom.“Well,Icouldclimbontotheroofwithanumbrellaforhisheadsohewouldnotgetwet.”“Itismuchtoodangerousforlittleboystogoclimbingonroofs.I'mverysorry,butwejustcan'ttakethatgiraffehome.It'sbetterforhimtocontinuetostayinthezoowherehecanplaywithhisfriends.”Isighed(嘆氣)asweleftthezoo,andIleftmypetgiraffebehindforever.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。Laterthatnight,aftersupper,mydadtoldmetoeintothelivingroomforasurprise._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Inamedmypethamster(倉(cāng)鼠)Giraffe.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案15AACBA610CCBAC1115ACBAB1620BBACC2125ACAAB2630DBCDC3135BDACC3640FBDGA4145DABBC4650DDCBC5155ADDAB56.known57.ing58.to59.activities60.longer61.believed62.where63.singing64.toeat65.and寫作第一節(jié)Onepossibleversion:LastApril,ItraveledtoYunnanProvinceandexperiencedtheWaterSplashingFestival,themostimportantfestivalcelebratedbytheDaipeople.Tocelebratethefestival,peoplesplashwaterovertheirrelatives,friends,andguests.Theactofsplashingwateristoexpressgoodwishes.Themorewateronegets,thehappierhe/shewillbe.ItisagoodopportunitytoexperiencethetraditionsoftheDaipeople.Thelivelyandcheerfulsceneswillalwaysstayinmymind.第二節(jié)Onepossibleversion:Laterthatnight,aftersupper,mydadtoldmetoeintothelivingroomforasurprise.WhenIwalkedintotheroom,thereonthetablewasasmallbox.Therewasnogiraffeinthatbox,buttherecertainlywasatinyhamster.Hisfurwasadimshadeofyellow,withdarkbrownpolkadotsalloverit.HisfurlookedlikethatofthegiraffeIsawinthezoo.Hewaswonderful!Inowhadmyveryownpet!“Thankyou,Dad!”Isaidexcitedly.InamedmypethamsterGiraffe.AlthoughIcouldnotrideonhisbackandreachthebranchesoftrees,Icouldlifthimhighupinmyhandsothathefeltlikehewasflyingthroughtheair!Everydayafterschool,IrunbackhomeasfastasIcan.Ican'twaittoplaywithmypet.Whatawonderfulsurprise!And,ofcourse,westillvisitthezoonowandthen,justsoIcansayhellotomyoldfriend.部分解析閱讀第一節(jié)A篇主題語(yǔ)境：人與社會(huì)——文學(xué)、藝術(shù)與體育本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了英國(guó)的四所鐵鏈?zhǔn)綀D書(shū)館。21.

A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MertonCollegeUpperLibrary,Oxford介紹內(nèi)容中的Cost:￡5perperson;￡3forUniversitymembers可知，MertonCollege（墨頓學(xué)院）的學(xué)生參觀UpperLibrary需要花費(fèi)3英鎊。22.

C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WimborneMinsterLibrary,Dorset介紹內(nèi)容中的AftertheTriggeLibraryofStWulfram's,itisoneofthefirstpubliclibrariesintheUK可知，位于多塞特郡的WimborneMinster圖書(shū)館是英國(guó)最早的公立圖書(shū)館之一。23.

A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HerefordCathedralLibrary,Hereford介紹內(nèi)容中的HerefordCathedralhasbeennamedAutismFriendlyandjoinedinDisabledAccessDay可知，HerefordCathedral圖書(shū)館對(duì)殘疾人很友好。B篇主題語(yǔ)境：人與社會(huì)——?dú)v史、社會(huì)與文化本文是夾敘夾議文。作者意識(shí)到期待已久的節(jié)日食物才是慶祝感恩節(jié)最大的意義。24.A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的YouknowhoweveryNovemberthecookingmagazinesarefullofarticlesonhowyoushouldshakeupthetraditionalThanksgivingmealandmakeitnewandexciting可知，每年十一月份，美食雜志充斥著各種各樣的文章，鼓勵(lì)讀者們嘗試改變感恩節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)食法。shakesth.up徹底調(diào)整某事。25.B。推理判斷題。由第二段中的Inotherwords,itwaslikeanyothernicemealI'dhaveatmyparents'house可知，作者今年的感恩節(jié)晚餐和平時(shí)在父母家吃的沒(méi)什么兩樣，即普通、平常。因此用mon概括最為恰當(dāng)。26.D。段落大意題。結(jié)合第二段內(nèi)容及第三段中的Wehadtodothisoutofnecessity可知，本句中的this指代上文提到的作者對(duì)今年的感恩節(jié)晚餐的改造。作者今年的感恩節(jié)晚餐之所以普通完全出于無(wú)奈。作者在第三段中主要講他們一家人是如何度過(guò)今年的感恩節(jié)的。27.B。推理判斷題。由最后一段中的Thanksgivingisverymuchaboutthefood,andnotjustthelovelypeoplewhosharethedinnerwithme.It'smyonechancetotastedishesthatIdon'teatatanyothertimeofyear,andthatistrulywhyit'ssospecial可知，作者認(rèn)為感恩節(jié)僅僅有家人的陪伴還是沒(méi)有節(jié)日的氣氛，唯有食物——讓人等待一年的食物——才能讓人有節(jié)日的感覺(jué)?！菊Z(yǔ)言點(diǎn)撥】文章第三段和最后一段出現(xiàn)了兩次pany這個(gè)詞，雖然都作名詞，但意思不同。第一處意為“公司”，第二處意為“陪伴”?！颈尘爸R(shí)】Parmesan帕爾瑪干酪；panko日式面包粉；crust面包皮；bourbon波旁威士忌；poundcake磅餅（aplainyellowcakemadewitheggs,fat,flourandsugar）C篇主題語(yǔ)境：人與社會(huì)——?dú)v史、社會(huì)與文化本文是說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了瓦努阿圖舉辦的內(nèi)科威爾節(jié)。28.

C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Nekowiar,whichtakesmonthstoprepare,istraditionallyheldeveryfewyears,butithasbeeneightyearssincethelastonein2012.Nooneknowswhenorwherethenextcelebrationwillhappen可知，這個(gè)節(jié)日的日期不固定。29.

D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的Theyonlytookbreakswhentheyweretootiredtocontinue可知，這些女性舞者在跳舞的過(guò)程中展示了超常的毅力。30.

C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的Itisaverybigthingforus,especiallywhenthingsaredevelopingsofastandweareindangeroflosingourculture可知，MrKawiel認(rèn)為Toka舞應(yīng)該繼續(xù)被傳承下去。31.

B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的thefestivalwasfirstheldasareconciliationeventbetweenwarringtribes可知，這個(gè)節(jié)日起初舉辦的時(shí)候是部落之間發(fā)生了戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)需要和解。D篇主題語(yǔ)境：人與社會(huì)——科學(xué)與技術(shù)本文是說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了驅(qū)使人類不斷探索的多種原因。32.

D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的It'sbeenconnectedwithhigherratesofrisk

taking,exploration,andinterestinnewideas可知，DRD47R基因在喜歡冒險(xiǎn)的人身上更為常見(jiàn)。33.

A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Butcanasinglegenebeadriveforsomethingasplexastheneedtoexplore?Dr.KennethKidddoesn'tthinkso以及Hebelievesthatnotjustonegene,butgroupsofgenesworktogethertocreateplexbehaviorslikeexploration可知，KennethKidd認(rèn)為驅(qū)使人們不斷探索的并不是一種基因，而是多種基因共同作用的結(jié)果。34.

C。推理判斷題。作者在第四段中以EuropeanAgeofExploration為例，指出當(dāng)時(shí)人們因受社會(huì)環(huán)境的影響，為了追求財(cái)富而不斷探索。通過(guò)這一事例，突出了社會(huì)環(huán)境在人們探索的過(guò)程中所扮演的重要角色。35.

C。篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章首段點(diǎn)明了本文的主題，即人們一直在不斷探索。作者在第二、三、四段展開(kāi)了具體的論述，分析了DRD47R基因以及其他可能驅(qū)使人們不斷探索的因素。在最后一段總結(jié)全文，指出不管出于什么原因，人們都會(huì)不斷地探索，與首段呼應(yīng)。第二節(jié)主題語(yǔ)境：人與社會(huì)——?dú)v史、社會(huì)與文化本文是說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了中國(guó)的農(nóng)歷新年。36.

F。F項(xiàng)中的monster與下文中的monster's為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)的關(guān)系，同時(shí)該項(xiàng)與下文中的Thelionlikemonster'snamewasNian存在語(yǔ)義上的順承關(guān)系，講述了“過(guò)年”這一傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗的來(lái)歷。37.

B。B項(xiàng)與上文中的AnoldmanadvisedthevillagerstofightwithNianbymakingloudnoiseswithdrumsandfirecrackersandbyhangingredpapercutoutsontheirdoors存在語(yǔ)義上的順承關(guān)系，講述了“年”的故事，指出了“年”這個(gè)怪獸的結(jié)局。38.

D。下文中的It'sbasedonthelunarcalendar.ThedateofChineseNewYearfallsaccordingtotheMoon'sorbitaroundtheEarth是對(duì)D項(xiàng)中提到的中國(guó)農(nóng)歷新年日期變化的具體解釋。39.

G。G項(xiàng)中的cleanouttheirhomes與上文中的Springcleaningisamontradition相照應(yīng)，介紹了人們過(guò)農(nóng)歷新年打掃衛(wèi)生的習(xí)俗。40.

A。A項(xiàng)與上文中的Thoughtheholidayisactuallyjustaweeklong,traditionallyit'scelebratedasa15dayholidaywhenfirecrackersarelitandredlanternsglowatnight相照應(yīng)，列舉了人們慶祝農(nóng)歷新年的具體習(xí)俗。語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用第一節(jié)主題語(yǔ)境：人與社會(huì)——?dú)v史、社會(huì)與文化本文是說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——中秋節(jié)的來(lái)歷和習(xí)俗。41.D。由本句中的lookedattheMoonshininginthesky以及常識(shí)可知，古時(shí)人們是在夜晚欣賞月色，并在月光下散步。故選moonlight，且與theMoon相呼應(yīng)。42.A。根據(jù)本句中的Itwasn'tuntil可知，中秋節(jié)選擇在農(nóng)歷八月十五歡度是從北宋時(shí)期開(kāi)始并得到“確定（fixed）”的。43.B。由下文中的thisfestivalisalsocalledtheHarvestMoonFestival可知，中秋節(jié)之所以也稱為“豐收節(jié)”，是因?yàn)閾?jù)說(shuō)在這一天向月神祈禱會(huì)有一個(gè)好收成，即祈禱會(huì)帶來(lái)豐收，故bring符合語(yǔ)境。44.B。由下文