遼寧省葫蘆島市2025屆高三英語上學(xué)期期末考試試題

PAGEPAGE1遼寧省葫蘆島市2025屆高三英語上學(xué)期期末考試試題考生留意：1．試卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2．本考試分設(shè)試卷和答題紙。試卷包括Ⅰ卷和Ⅱ卷兩部分。3．答題前，務(wù)必在答題紙上按要求填寫信息，并將核對后的條形碼貼在指定位置上。作答必需涂或?qū)懺诖痤}紙上，在試卷上作答一律不得分。Ⅰ卷部分的作答必需涂在答題紙上相應(yīng)的區(qū)域，Ⅱ卷部分的作答必需寫在答題紙上與試卷題號對應(yīng)的位置。第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共95分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhereisBobnow?A.InTokyo. B.InParis. C.InNewYork.2.Whatdoesthemanplantodohere?A.Tutorastudent. B.Haveameeting. C.Prepareforalecture.3.WhatisTomdoing?A.Makingamodelplane.B.Playingcomputergames.C.Organizingacompetition.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whentovisitthecity.B.Whichpostcardtopick.C.WhattobuyforJim’ssister.5.Whyisthewomanworried?A.Shemissedherbus.B.Shelosthercellphone.C.Shecan’tfindherchild.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.Whatmakesthemanexcited?A.Apayrise. B.Avacation. C.Apromotion.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues. B.Friends. C.Acouple.聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。8.Whatdoesthemanpromisethewomantodo?A.Repairherbike. B.Takesomepictures.C.Teachherbasketball.9.Whatwillthewomantake?A.Aguitar. B.AniPad.C.Acellphone.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。10.WhatisJason’sfavoritesubjectnow？A.Math. B.Science.C.History.11.WhoisgoingtolearnChinese？A.Marisa. B.Jean. C.Jason.12.HowdoesTonyfindhistory？A.Boring. B.Interesting. C.Difficult.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題。13.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Visitsickkids.B.Gotoseeadoctor.C.Collecthospitalstories.14.Whenwillthewomangotothehospital?A.At7:00. B.At8:00. C.At8:30.15.Whatdoesthemanvolunteertodo?A.Cleanupcityparks.B.Keeporderatthestation.C.Helppolicemenwiththetraffic.16.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。17.InwhichmonthistheSeaWorldclosed?A.February.B.March.C.April.18.Wherecanvisitorsseetheshortfilmaboutthesea?A.Inthehalls.B.Inthediningroom.C.IntheVisitorCenter.19.Whatisthechildren’sfavoriteshow?A.Thewhaleshow.B.Theturtleshow.C.Thedolphinshow.20.Howmuchisaticketfora6-year-oldkid?A.￥60. B.￥80. C.￥160.其次部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AGreatActivitiesforNatureLoversHikingOneoftheseeasiestandmostaccessiblewaystogetclosetonatureisbysettingoutonagoodold-fashionedhike.Hikinggenerallydoesn’trequireanyfancyequipmentorspecialskills,justapieceofmapandathirstforadventure.Thisactivitycanbeasrelaxingasyoumakeit.BackcountryCampingWhylimityourselftojustadayhikewhenyoucanhaveafullweekend(orlonger)adventure?Backcountrycampinginvolvespackingyourtent,sleepinggear,foodandwateronyourbacktosetupcampinaremotelocation.Ifyou’reanexperiencedhikerandcamper,thisisanexcellentwaytotestyoursurvivalskillsandexplorethewilderness.MountainandRoadBikingUnlikelonghikesthroughthewoodsandcamping,bikingallowsyoutocovermoregroundandtravelfartherinnature.Mountainbikingtypicallyinvolvesridingupanddownsteepslopes,betweentrees,andoverrocks.Ifthissoundstoointenseoryourtiresaren’tsuitedforruggedterrain(坎坷的地帶),considertakingaroadbikeonpavedtrailsthroughforestpreservesoralongcountryroad.GardeningContrarytopopularbelief,youdon’thavetotravelbeyondyourownbackyardtoexperiencethebeautyofnatureeveryday.Ifyourpersonalityislessadventurousoryourmobilityrestricted,considerplantingagardentogrowyourownvegetables,fruits,herbs,orflowers.There’ssomethingreallysatisfyingaboutmixingupasaladwithfreshingredientsyougrewyourself.Oneofthebestpartsaboutspendingtimeinnatureisthatitdoesn’thavetobreakyourbudgetandanyonecandoit.21.Whatdoeshikingneedforhikers?A.Aworldmap. B.Astrongdesire. C.Practicalskills. D.Necessaryequipment.22.Wherewillyougotoshowyoursurvivalpotentialinthewild?A.Toabackyard. B.Toaforest. C.Toadistantplace. D.Toamountain.23.Whichofthefollowingcantakeyoutotravelfarthest?A.Hiking. B.BackcountryCamping. C.Gardening. D.MountainandRoadBiking.BChinaisoneofthefirstcountriestodevelopamedicalculture.IncomparisonwithWesternmethods,traditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)adoptsavastlydifferentapproach.Forthousandsofyears,Chinesepeoplehaveaccumulatedrichexperienceinfightingallsortsofdiseases,thereforeformingauniquemedicaltheoryundertheguidanceofancientChinesephilosophies(哲學(xué)).ThekeybehindTCMisthatthehumanbody’slifeistheconsequence(結(jié)果)ofthebalancebetweenYinandYang.Yangfunctionstosafeguardusagainstouterharm,andYinistheinnerbasetostoreandprovideenergy.Whenthebalancebetweenthetwoaspectsisdisturbed,peoplefallill.OneofthetraditionaltechniquesofTCM,acupuncture(針刺療法)meansinsertionofneedlesintosuperficial(表面的)structuresofthebody—usuallyatacupoints(穴位)—torestoretheYinYangbalance.Itisoftenaccompaniedbymoxibustion(艾灸療法),whichinvolvesburningmugwortonorneartheskinatanacupoint.ThefirstknowntextthatclearlytalksaboutsomethinglikeacupunctureandmoxibustionasitispracticedtodayisTheYellowEmperor’sInnerCanon.ItistheearliestandmostimportantwrittenworkofTCMandisconsideredthebasicandmostrepresentativemedicaltextinChina.Acupunctureandmoxibustionhavearousedtheinterestofinternationalmedicalsciencecircles.AndTCMisgraduallygainingworldwiderecognition.TheWHOissuedadocumentin2002thatappealedtomorethan180countriestoadoptTCMasanalternativeintheirmedicalpolicies.In2010,acupunctureandmoxibustionoftraditionalChinesemedicinewereaddedtotheRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanitybytheUNESCO.Presently,TCMhasbeenbackinthenewsforitseffectivenessinimprovingthecurerateoftheCOVID-19sinceitsoutbreakinJanuary2024.24.WhatisthekeyfeatureofTCM?A.Itadoptsdifferentmedicalapproaches. B.It’sbasedonancientChinesephilosophies.C.Ithelpstorestorebody’sself-balance. D.It’sgainedexperiencethroughrichpractice.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutTheYellowEmperor’sInnerCanonfromthetext?A.Itdistinguishesacupuncturefrommoxibustion.B.It’safoundationofworldmedicalresearch.C.Itstressestheimportanceofusingacupoints.D.ItgreatlycontributestothedevelopmentofTCM.26.Whydoesthewriterwritethistext?A.ToreviewthedevelopmentofTCM. B.TointroduceTCMtotheworld.C.TotellTCMandWesternmedicineapart. D.ToargueforTCMinfightingCOVID-19.27.Whatmightbetalkedaboutintheparagraphfollowingthetext?A.HowTCMhelpsinthecurrentsituation. B.WhyTCMisgainingpopularity.C.WhyTCMgetsrecognitionfromWHO. D.HowothercountriesadoptTCM.CItusedtobemostlythemilitarythatusedsmall,unpilotedaircraft,called“drones”.Thelittleplaneswereverycostly.Butastheyhavedroppedinpricemorepeoplehavebeguntousethem.Rescueworkersandfarmersareamongthenewusers.Thefastrateofthedevelopmentofcomputertechnology,imagesensingdevices,satellitenavigation(衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航)andsmartphoneshasledtolower-priceddrones.Researchersanddevelopershavelearnedhowtobuildsmallerandless-costlydrones.Moviemakersareusingdronestofilmfromthesky.Historiansusethemwhentheyexploreancientbuildings.Rescueworkersusethemtolookforpeople.Andnowfarmersareusingthemtomonitortheircrops.RomainFarouxisaFrenchbusinessmanwhostartscompanies.Hisfatherwasafarmer.Hebelieveddronescouldhelpfarmers.Hehelpedcreateacompanythatdevelopedasmalldronethatcouldbecontrolledbypeopleontheground.Theycalledit“Agridrone”.Itusesaspecial“opticalsensor(光學(xué)傳感器)”toexaminecrops.Thetechnologyusedissimilartothatusedbysmartphones—exceptithaswings.Acomputerprogramdirectsthedronetoflyoverthecrops.Thesensoronthedronerecordsfourdifferent-colored“bands”ofsunlightthatarereflectedoffthecrops.Jean-BaptisteBruggemanisafarmer.Hesaysthedronefliesoverhiscropsatdifferenttimesoftheseason.Thisprovidesalotofinformationabouthiscrops.Thedronepicturesshowhimtheexactamountoffertilizerthecropsneed.Italsoshowsexactlywherethefertilizerisneeded.RomainFarouxsaysfarmersuseinformationcollectedbytheAgridronetoplacefertilizeronlyinareaswhereitisneeded.Thissavesmoneyandreducespollution.Beforetheyusedthedrones,farmerswouldputthesameamountoffertilizereverywhere.Dronesalsosavetimebecausefarmerscanexamineuptothreehectare(公頃)inaboutaminute.28.Whydorescueworkersandfarmersbegintousedrones?A.Dronescanmonitortheircattle. B.Drones’priceshavedropped.C.Dronescanhelpthemgetmorebusiness. D.Drones’sizesbecomesmaller.29.WhatcanthedronesdevelopedbyRomainFarour’scompanydo?A.Exploreancientbuildings. B.Putfertilizeronthecrops.C.Helpfarmersexaminetheircrops. D.Helprescueworkerslookforpeople.30.Whatcanthesensoronthedronedo?A.Helpthesunlightshineonthecrops. B.Directtheplanetoflyoverthecrops.C.Examinethedifferentcolorsofthecrops. D.Recordthesunlightreflectedoffthecrops.31.Accordingtothetext,theuseofthedroneis__________.A.environment-friendly Bwasteful Ccostly D.safeDAcrossBritain,burnttoastwillbeservedtomothersinbed

thismorningasoldersonsanddaughtersrushtodelivertheirsupermarketbunchesofflowers.But,accordingtoanewstudy,weshouldbeattachinggreaterimportancetomotherhoodallyear.

Mothershavelongknownthattheirhomeworkloadwasjustasheavyaspaidwork.Now,thenewstudyhasshownthatiftheywerepaidfortheirparentallabors,theywouldearnasmuchas￡172,000ayear.

Thestudylookedattherangeofjobsmothersdo,aswellasthehourstheyareworking,todeterminethefigure.Thiswouldmaketheiryearlyincome

￡30,000morethanthePrimeMinisterearns.

Byanalyzingthenumbers,itfoundtheaveragemotherworks119hoursaweek,40ofwhichwouldusuallybepaidatastandardrateand79hoursasovertime.Afterquestioning1,000motherswithchildrenunder18,itfoundthat,onmostdays,mumsstartedtheirroutineworkat7amandfinishedataround11pm.

Tocalculatejusthowmuchmotherswouldearnfromthatlabor,itsuggestedsomeoftherolesthatmumscouldtakeon,includinghousekeeper,part-timelawyer,personaltrainerandentertainer.Beingapart-timelawyer,at

￡48.98anhour,wouldprovetobethemostprofitableofthe“mumjobs”,withpsychologist(心理學(xué)家)aclosesecond.Italsoaskedmothersaboutthechallengestheyface,with80percentmakingemotionaldemandasthehardestthingaboutmotherhood.Overathirdofmumsfelttheyneededmoretrainingandaroundhalfsaidtheymissedgoingoutwithfriends.ThestudyshowsmothersmatterallyearlongandnotjustonMother’sDay.Theemotional,physicalandmentalenergymothersdevotetotheirchildrencanbenever-ending,butchildrenarealsosourcesofgreatjoyandhappiness.Investing(投入)intimeforparentingandraisingrelationshipsismoneywellspent.32.HowmuchwouldamotherearnayearifworkingasthePrimeMinister?A.￡30,000. B.￡142,000. C.￡172,000. D.￡202,000.33.Thebiggestchallengeformostmothersisfrom__________.A.emotionaldemand B.lowpayforwork C.heavyworkload D.lackoftraining34.Whatisstressedinthelastparagraph?A.Mothers’importanceshowsinfamilyallyearlong.B.Thesacrificesmothersmakearehugebutworthwhile.C.Mothers’devotiontochildrencanhardlybecalculated.D.Investingtimeinparentingwouldbringafinancialreturn.35.Whatcanweconcludefromthestudy?A.Mothers’workinghoursshouldbelargelyreduced.B.Mothersshouldbalancetheirtimeforworkandrest.C.Mothers’laborisofahighervaluethanitisrealized.D.Mothersshouldbefreedfromhouseworkforsociallife.第節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Misinformationcanspreadthroughphonetextsandsocialmediaasfastasavirus,sometimesevenfaster.36.Herearesomeofthemosteffectivestepstoidentifyandstopit.Checkthesource37.Itiswhymisinformationtravelsfastonsocialmedia,whereeveryonesayshehearditfromafriendofafriend.Becarefulofsuchhear-saysandrefertosuchreliablesourcesasgovernmentagenciesortrustednewspaperwebsitesbeforeitcanbetakenseriously.Also,becarefulofinformationfromunknownorlittle-knowngroupsornewsorganizations.38Anyonesearchingfortrueinformationneedstoactalittlelikeareporter.Rememberthereisadifferencebetweennewsandstories.Newsshouldbesupportedbyevidencetobedependable.39.Picturesaresaidtobeworthathousandwords.But,evenphotographscanbeeditedandchanged.Evenuntouchedimagescanbefalse.Forexample,oldimagescanbepresentedasnew.Again,ithelpstolookforthesource.Google’simagesearchcanhelpfindwhereaphotocamefrom.DonotimmediatelyrepostwhatyouseeA2024Twitterstudyfoundthatfalsenewstravelsfasterthanrealnews,oftenmuchfaster.Thatisbecausethesestoriesoftenuselanguagedesignedtocreatestrongemotionalreaction.40.Itisalsofoundthatmisinformationspreadsquicklybecausepeopleretwittestoriesbasedonheadlines.Soreadthewholestory,investigatethesourceandconsidercarefullybeforerepostingtopreventthespreadoffalseinformation.A.ActlikeajournalistB.HowtosearchfortrueinformationC.AlsobecarefulthatevenimagescanlieD.HowcanweseparatewhatistrueandwhatisnotE.TheyalwaysseektoconnectwithpublicfearorangerF.EmotionalreactionplaysnopartwhenpeoplepostinformationG.Humannaturemakesusmorelikelytobelievethingsourfriendstellus第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ZwickhadbeenflyingfromOrlandotoPhiladelphiawithher11-month-olddaughterLucyearlierthisweek.Sincethebabysufferedfromlungdisease,thetwoofthemwereheadingtotheChildren’sHospitalofPhiladelphiafor41.“Iwaspushingasuitcase,hadadiaper(尿布)bagonmyarmandwasalsodragginganoxygenmachineformydaughter,”wroteZwickinanopenFacebook42tothepassenger.Astheysettledintotheirseat,however,Zwickwas43tobeapproachedbyaflightattendantwhosaidamaninfirstclasswantedto44seatswithher.“Notabletoholdback45,Icriedmywayuptheaisle(過道).”wroteZwick.“Ismiledandthankedyouasweswitchedbutdidn’tgettothankyou46.So…thankyou.Notjustfortheseatitselfbutfor47.Forseeingusandrealizingthatmaybethingsarenotalways48.”Zwick’sFacebookletterwassharedhundredsofthousandsoftimesuntilAmericanAirlinesfinallyfoundthe49man:46-year-oldJasonKunselman.KunselmansayshehimselfwasbroughttotearswhenhesawZwickandLucyboardingtheplanewithalloftheirmedicalequipment.“I50toseeherinthefrontsinceshehadtheoxygenmachinewithher51whenIboardedshewasintheback.SoIaskedtheflightattendantifshethoughttheyoungladywiththebabywouldbemore52inmyseat.”Kunselmansaidhedidnotthinkmuchofthegooddeeduntilhiswife53Zwick’sFacebookpostdayslater.AmericanAirlineshassince54thetwopassengersonsocialmediasotheycouldexpresstheirappreciationforeachother,andtheairlinesaystheysoonplanonformallythankingKunselmanforhis55behavior.41.A.advice B.help C.support D.treatment42.A.email B.note C.letter D.message43.A.disappointed B.surprised C.nervous D.worried44.A.switch B.check C.link D.share45.A.laughs B.fears C.voices D.tears46.A.properly B.casually C.immediately D.normally47.A.caring B.helping C.noticing D.respecting48.A.right B.fair C.happy D.easy49.A.brave B.mysterious C.polite D.modest50.A.wanted B.hoped C.expected D.demanded51.A.but B.and C.so D.or52.A.satisfied B.comfortable C.difficult D.embarrassed53.A.received B.understood C.saw D.recognized54.A.connected B.greeted C.thanked D.visited55.A.honest B.smart C.careful D.generous第Ⅱ卷（滿分55分）留意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AnewtechnologycanbeseenatTokyoAirportthatiscalledamobility(移動性)systemorwheelchairmovingonitsown.Themobilitysystem56(seat)onepersonandisabletofinditswayonitsownwithouthittinganything.Ithasa57(pre-program)pathofabout600metersatTokyo’sHanedaInternationalAirport.Theridelastsseveralminutes.Ittravelsfromthesecurityareatotheboardinggate58aspeedof3.5kilometersperhour.Thetechnologyusessensorsandcamerastoseeaclearpathandavoid59(hit)thosewalkingtowardit.Thepersononthemachinecanstartorstopitthrough60simplecontroller.Itrunson61(battery)andisprogramedtoreturntowhereitstartedfromwhenitspassengergetsoff.ItwasdemonstratedonMondaybyWHILL,thecompanybehindthetechnology.SatoshiSugie,WHILLChiefExecutive,saidroboticsandself-drivingtechnologyreducetheneedforahumanatthewheel.Theyare62(especial)usefulinthesedifficulttimeswhenwearelivingwiththecoronavirus(冠狀病毒).Thesystemishelpingwithsocialdistancingwhilefightingthespreadofthecoronavirus.Italsohelpsolderpassengersandthose63needhelpwalkingthelastfewstepstotheboardinggate.What’smore,itcouldhelpJapanfreeuplabor.Tests64(carry)outatseveralairportssincelastyear,includingJohnF.KennedyInternationalAirportinNewYork.Thecompanyhopestoput65inairportsaroundtheworld.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假如你是李華。某英文報社正在實行主題為“周六關(guān)閉智能手機”的活動你很感愛好。請你用英文給該報社寫一封信。內(nèi)容包括:1.表明情愿參與活動,并給出緣由；2.關(guān)閉手機后,你打算在本周六支配哪些活動;3.表示會向同學(xué)們介紹此項活動。留意:1．詞數(shù)80左右;2．可以適當(dāng)增加細微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好,不計入總詞數(shù)。DearSirorMadam，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua其次節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文，續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。WhenIwastenyearsold,IlivedwithmyfamilyinasmallhouseinruralSouthJersey.IoftenaccompaniedmymothertotheA&Ptobuygroceries.Withoutacar,wewalked,andIwouldhelphercarrythebags.Mymotherhadtoshopverycarefully,asshewasawaitress,andhersalarybarelysustained(牽強維持)us.Oneday,whileshewasweighingprices,apromotionaldisplayfortheWorldBookEncyclopedia(百科全書)caughtmyeye.Thevolumeswerebeautifullycream-colored.VolumeIwasninety-ninecentswithaten-dollarpurchase.AllIcouldthinkofwhileshoppingwasthebook.Istoodattheregister(收銀臺)withmymother,holdingmybreathasthecashierranguptheitems.Itcametooverelevendollars.Mymotherproducedafive,somesingles,andahandfulofchange.Asshewascountingoutthemoney,Isomehowfoundthecouragetoaskfortheencyclopedia.“Couldwegetone?”Isaid,showingherthedisplay.“It’sonlyninety-ninecents.”Ididnotunderstandmymother’sincreasinganxiety;shedidnothaveenoughchangeandhadtosacrificealargecanofpeastopaytheamount,“Notnow,Patricia,”shesaidsternly.“Todayisnotagoodday.”Ipackedthegroceriesandfollowedherhome,upset.ThenextSaturday,mymothergavemeadollarandsentmetotheA&Palone.Twoquartsofmilkandaloafofbread—that’swhatadollarin1957.IwentstraighttotheWorldBookdisplay.Therewasonlyonefirstvolumeleft,whichIplacedinmycart(購物車).Ididn’tneedacart,buttookonesoIcouldreadasIwentupanddowntheaisles.AlotoftimewentbyandIknewIhadtoleave,butIcouldn’tbeartopartwiththebook.Withnodetectiveinsight,I,impulsively(沖動地),putitinsidemyshirtandzipped(扣上拉鏈)upmyjacket.Iwasatall,skinnykid,andIamcertaintheshapeofthebookwasobvious.Paragraph1:Myheartbeatingrapidly,Iheadedfortheregister._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Backhome,ItoldmymotherwhatIhadpromisedthedetective._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________