2023年中考英語狀語從句歸納（附練習(xí)及答案）

時(shí)間狀語從句

要點(diǎn)：時(shí)間狀語從句，由如下連詞引導(dǎo)：

whenwhileasafterbeforeassoonassincetill/untilbythetime在時(shí)間狀語從句中,

要注意時(shí)態(tài)一致。一般狀況下主句是未來時(shí)的時(shí)候，從句要用一般目前時(shí)。

l.when當(dāng)…日勺時(shí)候

mozartstartedwritingmusicwhenhewasfouryearsold.

（當(dāng)）莫扎特的時(shí)候，開始寫音樂作品。

2.whilc當(dāng)。。。時(shí)

hevisitedalotofplaceswhilehewastraveling他在旅途中參觀了許多地方。

3.as在。。。aI同步；一邊…一邊。。。

hesmiledashestoodup.他一邊站起來一邊笑著。

4.after在。。。之后

helefttheclassroomafterhehadfinishedhishomeworktheotherday.

前幾天做完作業(yè)之后回的家。

5.before在。。。之前

mr.brownhadworkedinabankforayearbeforehecamehere.

布朗先生來這之前已經(jīng)在一家銀行里工作一年了。

6.assoonas一…就。。。（主將從現(xiàn)）

webegantoworkassoonaswegotthere.我們——至U那就開始工作。

iwillwritetoyouassoonasigethome.我——至U家就給你寫信。

7.since自。。。以來至U目前

表達(dá)自過去的一種起點(diǎn)時(shí)間到目前（說話時(shí)間）為止的一段持續(xù)時(shí)間。主句一般用目前完

畢時(shí)，從句用一般過去時(shí)。

mrgreenhastaughtinthatschoolsincehecametochinathreeyearsago.

自格林先生來中國以來，他就在這所學(xué)校教書。

（還可以用作介詞，本句從句還可以用短語：sincethreeyearsago（自三年前以來）表

達(dá)。）

8till/until都可以作連詞，連接時(shí)間狀語，也可以作介詞，與其他詞構(gòu)成介詞短語，

在句中作狀語。

theywalkedtill/untilitwasdark.他彳門——直走至!j天黑。

xiaomingdidn'tleavehometill/untilhisfathercameback.小明直至!J他父親回來才

離開家。

9.bythetime至為止（所在句子的I主句應(yīng)用完畢時(shí)）

bythetimehegetsthere,hisfatherhasalreadygone.他至U家時(shí)時(shí)彳陵，他父親已經(jīng)

走了。

bythetimeigottoschool,theclasshadalreadybegan.我至U校時(shí)，已經(jīng)開始上課了。

難點(diǎn)---aswhenwhile的I辨析

aswhenwhile都表達(dá)主、從句動作同步發(fā)生，三者差異如下：

as表達(dá)”一邊。。。一邊"的意思

強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個動作同步進(jìn)行，并表達(dá)對比時(shí)

when1、還可以表達(dá)從句動詞時(shí)動作在主幾句動詞時(shí)動作11之前"或"之后11發(fā)生。

2、when=andthen;atthatmoment（正在那個時(shí)候）

while1、用于時(shí)間較長時(shí)2、強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個動作同步進(jìn)行，并表達(dá)對比時(shí)

有時(shí)這三個連詞可以互換，有時(shí)不可以。

litwasraininghardwhen（as）igotthere.

我到那里時(shí)，正在下大雨。（動作同步發(fā)生，when可換為as,但不能換為while,由

于get是點(diǎn)動詞.）

whenihadreadthearticle,hecalledme.

我看完這篇文章之后，她給我打了。（從句動作發(fā)生在主句之前，注意時(shí)態(tài)體現(xiàn)，

只能用when）

whenigottothecinema,thefilmhadbegun.

（當(dāng)）我到了電影院時(shí)，電影已經(jīng)開演了。（從句的動作發(fā)生在主句之后，只能用when,

并要注意時(shí)態(tài)）

shethoughtiwastalkingaboutherdaughter,while,infact,iwastalkingabout

mydaughter.

他認(rèn)為我在談她女兒，然而，實(shí)際上在談?wù)撐遗畠?。（表轉(zhuǎn)折，對比，when,as都不能

替代它）考點(diǎn)

whilethealienwasbuyingasouvenir,thegirlcalledthepolice.

外星人買紀(jì)念品時(shí)，那女孩給警察打了。（表達(dá)主句，從句的動作同步發(fā)生，while

后引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的動詞必須是延續(xù)動詞不能是點(diǎn)動詞，由于它表達(dá)較長時(shí)間）考點(diǎn)

motherwasworriedbecauselittlealicewasill,especiallyas（when/while）father

wasaway.

媽媽緊張，由于小愛麗絲病了，尤其是他父親不在家的I時(shí)候。（此時(shí)as,when,while可

通用）

知識擴(kuò)展

1.itissinceAo00以來多長時(shí)間了（由于since+從句或名詞，表達(dá)一段時(shí)間）

itisfiveyearssincewemetlasttime.從我們上次會面己經(jīng)五年了。

2.itis+before...（o??才）

itwasalongtimebeforeiwenttosleepagain.

過了很長時(shí)間我才睡著。

itwasanhourbefore（=until）thepolicearrived.

過了一種小時(shí)，警察才來。

二、條件狀語從句

要點(diǎn)：表達(dá)狀語從句由連詞if,unless（=ifnot）引導(dǎo)。

l.ifitdoesn'traintomorrow,wewillgohiking.

假如明天不下雨，我們就去遠(yuǎn)足.

2.youwillgetgoodgradesifyoustudyhard.

假如你努力學(xué)習(xí)，就會獲得好成績.

3.iwillgotothepartyunlesshegoestheretoo.

我不會去參與聚會的I,除非他也去.（假如他不去，我也不去.）

4.youwillbelateunlessyouleaveimmediately.

假如你不立即走,你將會遲到的1.(二ifyoudon*tleaveimmediately,youwillbelate.)

難點(diǎn)提醒：用條件狀語從句時(shí)要注意時(shí)態(tài)的對時(shí)使用，當(dāng)主句是未來時(shí)的時(shí)候，從句要用

一般目前時(shí).

hewillnotleaveifitisn'tfinetomorrow.

一般未來時(shí)，一般目前時(shí)

theyaregoingtohaveapicnicifitdoesn'trainnextweek.

一般未來時(shí)，一般目前時(shí)考點(diǎn)

三、原因狀語從句

要點(diǎn)：由連詞bacause,since,as引導(dǎo)，也可由for,nowthat等詞引導(dǎo)

l.ididn'tgotoschoolyesterdaybecauseiwasill.

我昨天沒去上學(xué)，由于我生病了。

2.sinceeverybodyishere,lefsbeginourmeeting.

既然大家都來了，讓我們開始開會吧.

3.asyouareinpoorhealth,youshouldnotstayuplate.

既然你身體不好，你就不該熬夜.

4jaskedhertostaytotea,forihadsomethingtotellher.

我請她留下來品茗，由于我有事要告訴她.

.難點(diǎn)---because,since,as,for,辨析

在語氣上,because最重，表達(dá)歐I是直接理由，回答why時(shí)只能用它.另一方面是since,

as，一般不表達(dá)原因，而是表明理由，深入闡明.（譯為:由于，既然）.for被認(rèn)為是復(fù)合句時(shí)

并列連詞（常用于推斷）,表達(dá)理由.

四、地點(diǎn)狀語從句

要點(diǎn)：由連詞where和復(fù)合關(guān)系詞wherevar（二n。matterwhere問導(dǎo).

知識擴(kuò)展有志者事竟成。（諺語）

wherethereisawillzthereisaway.

l.itwillbemixedschoolwherenotallthechildrenaredisabled.

他將是一所混合式學(xué)校，那里的小朋友并不都是殘疾。（在限定性定語從句中對限先行

詞起限定作用。）

2.whereveryougozigotoo.

無論你到什么地方，我都去。（wherever二n。mcrTterwhere）無論何處，多用于句首。

3.whereverthereissmoke,thereisfire.

無風(fēng)不起浪。（諺語）

4.whileshewaswonderingwheretogo,shemetapoliceman.

*疑問副詞where后跟不定式，構(gòu)成不定式短語.考點(diǎn)

五、目的，成果狀語從句

要點(diǎn)：目的狀語從句由連詞引導(dǎo)。

Ithat,sothatzso...thatzinorderthat

成果狀語從句由連詞（）引導(dǎo)。

sothatzso...that,such...that,somuch/many...that

l.s?！璽hat如此…以至于

thescientist'sreportwassoinstructivethatwewereallveryexcited.

科學(xué)家的匯報(bào)很有啟發(fā)性，我們感到很興奮。

healwaysstudiedsohardthathemadegreatprogress.

他總是那么努力，成果他獲得了很大的進(jìn)步。

2.sothat以至，以便

illrunslowlysothatyoucancatchupwithme.（目的I）我將慢慢跑以至你能趕上我。

iopenedthewindowsothatfreshairmightcomein.（目的）

我把窗戶打開以使新鮮空氣可以進(jìn)來。

3.such…十hat如此。。。以至

it'ssuchniceweatherthatallofuswanttogotothepark.

天氣是如此的好，我們大家都想去公園玩。

4.inorderthat二s。that：為了

weshallletyouknowthedetailssooninorderthatyoucan/maymakeyour

arrangements.很快我們將會讓你懂得詳情，以便你們可以做出安排。（目的I）

難點(diǎn)

so十hat,such…that都可以inorderthat兩者皆可引導(dǎo)目的I地狀語從句和成果狀語從句，

當(dāng)他們引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時(shí)，從句的I謂語里常常有can,could,may,might,will,would

等次。

(見例句2,5)

so+adj./adv.+that,such+n.+that以上兩種句型都表達(dá)成果淇中so為副詞，后接

形容詞，副詞原型，當(dāng)可數(shù)名詞前有many,few；不可數(shù)名詞前有much,little修飾時(shí)，應(yīng)

采用句型：s。many(few,much,little)+c.。such為形容詞，后只能接名詞。這名詞既可

以地可數(shù)的，也可以是不可數(shù)的。假如這名詞是可數(shù)，單數(shù)，則必須在名詞前敬愛冠詞a(an).

常見的形式是:sucha(beautiful)gardenzsuch(nice)people.

theweatherissonicethati'dliketotakeawalk.

天氣是如此只好，以至于我想去散散步.

mikeissohonestamanthatweallbelievehim.

麥克是如此誠實(shí)的一種人,以至于大家都相信他

livehadsomanyfallsthati'mblackandblueallover.

我跌了諸多跤，渾身數(shù)摔得清一塊紫一塊.

therearesofewnotebooksthatican'tgiveyouany.

筆記本太少了,我一本也給不了你.

litissuchniceweatherthati'dliketotakeawalk.

天氣是如此只好，以至于我想去散散步.考點(diǎn)

六、讓步狀語從句

要點(diǎn)：表達(dá)讓步的狀語從句由連詞though,although引導(dǎo).

難點(diǎn):

though,although當(dāng)雖然講，都不能和but連用.although,(十hough)...but的格式是不

對附不過他們都可以同yet(still)連甩因此thought(although)...yet(still)Btl格式是對時(shí)

wrong：althoughheisrichbutheisnothappy.

right：althoughheisrich,yetheisnothappy.雖然他很富有，然而他并不快樂.

right:althoughwehavegrownupzourparentstreatusaschildren.

right:althoughwehavegrownup,ourparentsstilltreatusaschildren.

盡管我們已經(jīng)長大了，可是我們的父母仍把我們看作小孩.

although,though辨析

七、比較狀語從句

要點(diǎn)：比較狀語從句重要運(yùn)用于形容詞和副詞的I原級，比較級及最高級的I句子之中。

1.as...as和。。。同樣

jackisastallasbob.捷克和湯姆同樣高。

notso(as)...os…和不一樣樣

sheisnotso(as)outgoingashersister她不如她姐姐外向。

more...than(更)

thisbookismoreinstructivethanthatone.這本書比那本書由教育意義。

themost...in/of

thisbookisthemostinterestingofthe十hrec.這本書是三本中最有趣的I。

the+形容詞+esi■…。f/in

thisroadisthebusieststreetinourcity,這條路是我們都市最繁忙的I街道。

知識擴(kuò)展

nomorethan只不過（嫌少的I意思）

ihavenomorethantwopens.我只有兩支筆。

it'snomorethanamiletotheshops.去商店不過一英里。

notmorethan不如。。。；（前者不如后者）

jackisnotmorediligentthanjohn.捷克不如約翰勤奮。

oneofthe+名詞（復(fù)數(shù)）….之一（用于最高級）

hanmeiisoneofthebeststudentsinourschool.

韓梅是我們學(xué)校最佳的學(xué)生之一。

練習(xí)

一、用when,while,assoonas,not...until填空

1.thecarhitthemanhewascrossingtheroad.

2.i'lltellyouthegoodnewsigetthere.

3.hegotobedlloclocklastnight.

4.theaccidenthappenediwasonmywaytowork.

5.sportsbuildthebodyreadingbuildsthemind.

6.iusedtoberatherquiteiwasyoung.

二、用although,though,however填空

l.theygottotheairportontimethetrafficwasbad.

2.wehadawonderfulthefoodwasterrible.

3.somepeoplethinkwinterisabadseason.,formeit's

agoodtimebecauseilivecold,rainyweather.

三、用because,since,so...that,if填空

1.wereyoung,weshouldn'tbetooafraidofmakingmistakes.

2.theweatherwasniceispentthewholedayinthe

park.

3.hecouldn'tcometoyourpartyhewasill.

4.wereyou,iwouldwearthatearrings.

答案：

一、l.while2.assoonas3.didn't,until4.while5,while6,when

二、l.although/though2.although/though3.however

三、

1.since,2.so...thatz3.because,4.if

()1Themeetingdidn'tstart___everyonewasthere.

A.becauseB.untilC.whyD.if

()2Theboy___tobed___hismothercamein.

A.wentnot;untilB.didn'tgo;afterC.went;untilD.didn'tgo;until

()31won'tbelieveyou___Ihaveseenitwithmyowneyes.

A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.when

()4He___home___shewassatisfied___hisansweryesterday.

A.didn'tgo;until;withB.wasn'tgo;after;to

C.doesn'tgo;before;withD.didn'tgo;until;to

()5He___backuntilthework___done.

A.isn't;willbeB.isn't;isC.won'tbe;willbeD.won'tbe;is

()6Theydidn'tstartthework___theirteachercameback.

A.untilB.whileC.assoonasD.if

()1Tomwillcallmeassoonashe___Shanghai.

A.arrivesB.willreachC.arrivesinD.getto

()2I'msurehe'llcometoseemebeforehe___Beijing.

A.willleaveB.isleavingC.leave0.leaves

()31willtellhimthenewsassoonashe___back.

A.comeB.comesC.willcomeb.came3

()1Tomhasgotawatch.He___itfortwoyears.Itbyhisfather.

A.hasbought;wasboughtB.hasgot;isbought,

C.wasbought;hasbought.D.hashad;wasbought

()2Whenhegottothestation,thetrain___.

A.leftB.hadleftC.leavesD.hasleft

()3Theboytoldhisfatherwhathe___inthestreet.

A.sawB.haveseenC.hadseenD.see

()4We___TVwhenthetelephone.

A.watched;wasringingB.werewatching;rang

C.watch;ringsD.arewatching;rang

()5Bytheendoflastterm,I___tenbooks.

A.hadfinishedreadingB.havefinishreadingC.hadfinishtoreadD.finishread

()11___youforalongtime.Where___you___?

A.didn'tsee;did;goB.didn'tsee;have;gone

C.haven'tseen;have;beenD.haven'tseen;have;gone

()2Tom___Chinafor3years.

A.hasbeenB.hasbeeninC.hasbeentoD.hasbeenat

()31won'tgotoseethefilmtonight,becauseI___myticket.

A.lostB.havelostC.willloseD.didn'tlose

()4-Hello!MayIspeaktoBob?-Sorry,buthe___foramonth.

A.hadbeenawayB.wasleftC.leftD.hasbeenaway

()51___himsinceIbegantoliveinthecity.

A.knowB.haveknownC.knewD.willknow

()6ZhaoLan___already___inthisschoolfortwoyears.

A.was;studyingB.will;studyC.has;studiedD.are;studying

()1Bettydidn'tgotoseethefilmyesterday___shewasill.

A.becauseB.butC.untilb.if

()2MayIsitnearer___Icanseemoreclearly?A.asifB.sothatC.evenifD.so

()3___youworkhard,youwillcertainlysucceed.A.ThoughB.IfC.BecauseD.For

()4___hecametostudyintheuniversity,hehasmademuchprogressinthestudy

ofEnglish.A.WhileB.WhenC.SinceD.After

()5I'dliketogoswimmingthewaterisnottoocold.

A.forB.unlessC.ifb.whether6

()1Thereare___manyleaguemembersinclass2___inClass4.

A.both;andB.'so;thatC.either;orD.as;as

()2-Doyouhaveabiglibrary?

-Nozwedon't.Atleast,not___yours.

A.asbigasB.asbigthanC.asbiggerthanD.biggeras

B.()3SuzhouisnotbeautifulHangzhou.

C.A.as;thanB.so;asC.even;thanD./;than

b.()4Ironismoreuseful___anyothermetal.A.asB.thanC.thenD.so

()11wanttoknow___sheisgoingtoseeafilm.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.which

()2Youaresuretopasstheexam___youstudyhard.

A.ifB.ThoughC.thatD.since

()3I'llgotoseethefilmwithyou___Ihavetimethisevening.

A.whetherB.soC.ifb.when

()4___youstudyharder,you'llneverpassthefinalexam.

A.IfB.UntilC.UnlessD.Except

()1Althoughitwasraining,stillworkedinthefields.A.buttheyB.andtheyC.the

yD.andyetthey

()2___therewereonlyfivesoldiersleftatthefront,___theywentonfighting.

A.Because;soB.If;andC.Though;butD.Though;/

()3___sheisveryold,___shecanstillworkeighthoursaday.

A.Because;soB.Though;butC.As;yetD.Though;yet

()1Pleaseanswerthequestioninaloudenoughvoice___alltheclassmayhear.

A.so,thatB.orC.inorderthatb.And

()2Liftitup___Imayseeit.

A.thoughB.sothatC.asb.than

()31hurried___Iwouldn'tbelateforclass.A.soB.sothatC.ifD.unless

()4Weshouldgobybus___wecangetthereearlier.A.assoonasB.whereC.ino

rderthatD.as

()1Thedictionaryissoexpensive___Ican'tbuyit.

A.becauseB.whenC.thatD.if

()21gotthere___late___Ididn'tseehim.

A.too;toB.such;thatC.so;thatD.so;as

()3Itis___hotintheroom___wehavetogooutforawalk.

A.such;thatB.so;thatC.as;asD.such;as

()4Hehas___aninterestingbookthatwewanttoreadit.

A.soB.suchC.thesameD.As

知識遷移(欄目)

狀語從句在解完形填空題的作用

在完形填空解題過程中，對的使用狀語從句中的連接詞及副詞，對于把握作者思緒、從

不一樣角度進(jìn)行合乎邏輯時(shí)推理，進(jìn)而到達(dá)理解全文、構(gòu)建篇章意識來處理問題，起著決定

性的I作用。

example1,

somepeopledislikecertainfood1theyarenotusedtoit.theJapanese

enjoyeatingrawfish2fewamericanswouldwanttotasteit.somepeopledo

noteatparticularfoodforreligiousreasons,forinstance,muslimsdonoteatpork

3pigsarethoughttobeunclean.

1()a.becauseb.beforec.whend.since

2()a.asb.whenc.whiled.after

3()a.althoughb.becausec.tilld.sothat

example2.

peopleenjoythefoodthattheygrewupwith,asaculturalgroup,welearntolike

whatisavailable(現(xiàn)成可使用的I)tous.sometimesweneedtochangeoureatinghabits.

4wemoveortraveltoanewplacewithadifferentculture,orfavoritefood

maynotbeavailabletous.5wehavetoeatfoodthatisdifferentfromthe

foodweareusedto.

4()a.whenb.becausec.assoonasd.if

5()a.asaresultb.beforec.sod.for

example3

trynottoleaveanycalleronholdfortoolong,itisbettertotellsomeoneyouwill

callback6youarefree,besuretoreturncalls7youcan.8you

cannotreturnthecallimmediately,