BFT（閱讀）模擬試卷5（共360題）

BFT（閱讀）模擬試卷5（共8套）（共360題）BFT（閱讀）模擬試卷第1套一、第一部分(本題共8題，每題1.0分，共8分。)Readthearticlebelowandchoosethebestsentencefromthelistonthenextpagetofilleachofthegaps.Foreachgap(1-8)markoneletter(A-H)onyourAnswerSheet.Donotmarkanylettertwice.ParisHotelWarsFornearlyahundredyears,theHotelleBristolandfiveotherso-calledParisianpalacehotels—theCrillon,GeorgeV.Meurice,PlazaAtheneeandRitz—haveseenthemselvesastheguardiansofFrenchtraditionandgrandservice.【R1】______They'realsoveryexpensive.Five-starpropertiesinParishaveaverageroomratesof$350to$700pernight,butroomsatthepalacesstartat$1,000andclimballthewayto$31.000.【R2】______Theluxuryoligopoly,however,isfacingitsfirstsignificantchallenge.【R3】______InOctober,theSingapore-basedRafflesGroupreopenedLeRoyalMonceau,whichdatesfrom1928,afterspendingmorethan$140milliontogutandrefurbishit.InDecember,HongKong-basedShangri-LaunveileditsofferinginsidetheformerresidenceofNapoleon'sgrandnephew.【R4】______Thehotelwillblend"FrenchserviceswithOrientalflair,"meaningyogamatsintherooms,massageparlorsinthesuitesanddimsumontheroom-servicemenu.Inearly2013thePeninsulaGroupwilldebutitsfirstEuropeanhotelontheswankyAvenueKleber.【R5】______Thetargetclienteleisagrowingemerging-marketelite.Thenumberofmillionairehouseholdsrose14%worldwidein2009toinclude11.2millionpeople,accordingtotheBostonConsultingGroup,andChinaalonesawaspikeof31%.【R6】______TheAsianchainswillfeaturetop-notchplumbingandstate-of-the-arttechnology,whichhaveoftenbeenmissingfromthepalacehotelsinthepast.Thenewcompetitionhaspromptedtheoldguardtorenovateitspropertiesanddustofftheirhistory.【R7】______AttheBristol,managersrecounthowduringWorldWarII.theirpredecessorserasedasuitefromthefloorplanandharboredaJewisharchitect,wholaterthankedthembybuildingtheelegantwrought-ironelevatoratthehotel'scenter.【R8】______Butwhat'sclearisthis:forluxurytravelersheadedtoParisthisspringandsummer,thechoiceofaccommodationsjustgotawholelotbetter.A.InJune,MandarinOrientalwillwelcomegueststoits130-roompropertyneartheLouvre,builtatacostofmorethan$16millionperroom.B.TheirflagshiprestaurantsserveonlyFrenchhautecuisine,andtheirhistoricbuildingsremainasiconictodayastheywereinthe18thand19thcenturies.C.Togethertheseopeningswillboostthenumberofluxuryroomsinthecityby40%.D.AsianhotelgroupsareinvestinghundredsofmillionsofdollarsinlavishnewpropertiesinhistoricbuildingsthroughoutParis—allwithroomsatthepalaces'pricepoint.E.Luxurytodayneedstohaveastory,sotheCrillonemphasizesthatMarieAntoinettetookpianolessonsinitsdrawingrooms,andtheRitzhonorsCocoChanel's30-yearresidencythere.F.WhetherornothistoricaltalescanpreservetheallureofParisiantourismisstillunknown.G.Butthenewpropertieswillappealtoanytravelerwhosimplywantstostayinalessfustyyetstillluxuriousenvironment.H.Theiriconicstatuskepttheirroomsfilledthroughmostoftherecession,evenatthoseprices.1、【R1】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：注意空格前的“service”和B句里的“serve”是同根同義詞，說明這兩句內(nèi)容緊聯(lián)系在一起。2、【R2】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：H知識點解析：空格前一句說皇宮酒店的房費非常高昂，H句緊接此句，指出即使在經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條時期，這么高的房費也沒有妨礙這些酒店爆滿。注意H句里的“atthoseprices”和前句的呼應(yīng)關(guān)系。3、【R3】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：第二段的首句表明這段主要是關(guān)于豪華酒店面臨的第一大挑戰(zhàn)。D句具體指出這一挑戰(zhàn)來自亞洲酒店集團(tuán)。4、【R4】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：第3空格后的句子列舉了哪些亞洲酒店集團(tuán)進(jìn)駐巴黎，A句給出的酒店也是屬于此類的亞洲酒店之一，所以應(yīng)該回填在空格4處。5、【R5】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：C句起到了對第二段的總結(jié)作用。注意此句里的“theseopenings”和上文的呼應(yīng)關(guān)系。6、【R6】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：G知識點解析：第三段主要講豪華酒店的目標(biāo)顧客。前半部分說它們的目標(biāo)顧客是許多百萬富翁，而G句一轉(zhuǎn)折，說明它們對任何想住在不那么古板又不失奢華的酒店的顧客都有吸引力。注意G句和前兩句都是關(guān)于顧客這一主題的。7、【R7】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：E知識點解析：E句和空格后的句子都是在列舉具體的和酒店有關(guān)的趣聞軼事。8、【R8】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：F知識點解析：注意空格后的句子是以“but”引起的轉(zhuǎn)折和此句里的“clear”一詞，觀察到F句里的“stillunknown”，可知F句應(yīng)放在此處。二、第二部分(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)Readthefollowingarticleandanswerquestions9-18onthenextpage.GreenSteps1."IFCONGRESSwon'tactsoontoprotectfuturegenerations,Iwill,"BarackObamasaidlastmonthinhisstate-of-the-unionspeech."Iwilldirectmycabinettocomeupwithexecutiveactionswecantake,nowandinthefuture,toreducepollution,prepareourcommunitiesfortheconsequencesofclimatechange,andspeedthetransitiontomoresustainablesourcesofenergy."ThisweekMr.Obamanamedtheofficialschargedwithfulfillingthatdirective:GinaMcCarthy,hischoicetoheadtheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency,andErnestMoniz,theprospectivenewsecretaryofenergy.TheirselectionsuggeststhatMr.Obamaisindeedseriousabouttacklingclimatechange,butnotdoctrinaireinhisapproach.2.Ms.McCarthyalreadyworksattheEPA,wheresheisinchargeofairquality.Thathasgivenheraleadingroledraftingtheadministration'smostambitiousandcontroversialenvironmentalrules,includinglimitsonemissionsofgreenhousegasesfornewpowerplantsandstrictfuel-efficiencyrequirementsforcars.SheisthenaturalcandidatetooverseethemostobviousandconsequentialstepMr.Obamacouldtaketostemglobalwarning:aregulationcurbingemissionsfromexistingpowerplants.3.Republicansdonotlikethatideaatall,andhaveintroducedbillsinCongresstostriptheEPAofitsregulatoryauthorityovergreenhousegases.TheyoftenaccusedLisaJackson,theagency'spreviousboss,ofdisregardingthecumulativeimpactofitsmanyclean-airrules,andsuffocatingindustryasaresult.4.YetMs.McCarthymakesanunlikelytarget.ShehasworkedforRepublicangovernorsinMassachusettsandConnecticut.Industrygroupsmusteredkindwordsabouthernomination.AsMr.Obamaputit,"She'searnedareputationasastraight-shooter."Mr.MonizisevenlesslikelytoprovokedeterminedoppositionintheSenate,whichmustapprovebothappointments.Heisaphysicist,likethecurrentsecretary,StevenChu.HeknowstheDepartmentofEnergy,havingservedasanundersecretaryintheClintonadministration.Hesharesthepresident'senthusiasmforrenewablepowerandothernascentgreentechnologies,buthehasalsospokeninfavorofbuildingmorenuclearreactorsandofnaturalgasas"abridge"toalow-carbonfuture.Hisnominationhasattractedmorecriticismfromenvironmentaliststhanfromthecoallobby'despitehiseagernesstoputapriceoncarbonemissions,anideaitresistsfuriously.5.Thetwoappointments,saysPaulBledsoe,anenergyconsultant,suggestthatMr.Obamaislookingformorepoliticallyadroitwaystopromotehisenergypoliciesthanastraightfight.Thepresidentmight.Forexample,announceatthesametimetheapprovaloftheproposedKeystoneXLpipelineextension,whichwouldincreaseimportsofaparticularlymuckyformofoilfromCanada,andtheadoptionoflimitsongreenhouse-gasemissionsfromexistingpowerplants.Thatwouldhelpdefuseclaimsthatheisaknee-jerkenvironmentalist,evenashefollowsthroughonhisultimatumtoCongress.Questions9-13(10marks)Forquestions9-13,choosefromthelistA-Gwhichbestsummarizeseachpartofthearticle.Foreachnumberedparagraph(1-5),markoneletter(A-G)onyourAnswerSheet.Donotmarkanylettertwice.A.RejectionsfromenvironmentalistsB.Twonominators'strengthsC.ImplicationsoftheappointmentsD.President'stwonewnominationsE.FutureofrenewablepowerF.Republicans'oppositionG.Ms.McCarthy'sbackground9、Paragraph1____________標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：本段說的是奧巴馬對兩名官員的任命，奧巴馬頒布新能源政策，著力解決氣候變化等問題。10、Paragraph2____________標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：G知識點解析：本段說的是McCarthy的背景。11、Paragraph3____________標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：F知識點解析：本段說的是共和黨的反對意見。12、Paragraph4____________標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：本段說的是兩名官員各自的優(yōu)勢所在。13、Paragraph5____________標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：本段說的是任命意味著什么，暗示了奧巴馬尋求政治上更加靈活的方式來推進(jìn)他的能源政策。Usingtheinformationinthetext,completeeachsentence14-18withanexpressionfromthelistbelow.Foreachsentence(14-18),markoneletter(A-G)onyourAnswerSheet.Donotmarkanylettertwice.A.abridgeB.airqualityC.climatechangeD.renewablepowerE.anunlikelytargetF.futuregenerationsGgreenhouse-gasemissions14、TheaimofPresidentObama’senergypoliciesistoprovideprotectionto______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：F知識點解析：見第1段第1句：“IfCONGRESSwon’tactsoontoprotectfuturegenerations，Iwill，…”。另外，第2句提到的“…toreducepollution，prepareourcommunitiesfortheconsequencesofclimatechange，andspeedthetransitiontomoresustainablesourcesofenergy”都是能源政策。15、Ms.McCarthyworksattheEPAandisinchargeof______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：見第2段第1句：“Ms．McCarthyalreadyworksattheEPA，wheresheisinchargeofairquality．”16、TheformerworkexperiencemakesMs.McCarthy______ofRepublicans.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：E知識點解析：見第4段第1句和第2句：“YetMs．McCarthymakesanunlikelytarget.ShehasworkedforRepublicangovernorsinMassachusettsandConnecticut．”17、BothPresidentObamaandMr.Monizareenthusiasticfor______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：見第4段第8句：“Hesharesthepresident’senthusiasmforrenewablepower…alow—carbonfuture．”18、PresidentObama’senergypolicieswouldsetlimitson______fromexistingpowerplants.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：G知識點解析：見第5段第2句：“Thepresidentmight,…，theadoptionoflimitsongreenhouse—gasemissionsfromexistingpowerplants．”三、第三部分(本題共7題，每題1.0分，共7分。)Readthefollowingarticleandanswerquestions19-25.Forquestions19-25,choosethecorrectanswerA,B,CorD.MarkyouransweronyourAnswerSheet.Corzine'sDownfallThecollapsethisweekofthebroker-dealerMFGlobalandtheduepunishmentofitschiefexecutiveJonCorzine,whoresignedFriday,havebeenandwillbeputtomanypoliticalandrhetoricalpurposes.MFGlobal'sbankruptcyhasbeencalled,possibly,thefirstdominoinapotentialcollapseoftheEuropeanbankingsystem;inthisrendering,it'saroughanalogtothefailure,inthespringof2008,ofBearSrearns,whichwarnedthechaosofautumn.Itmightwellbecastasastimulusformoregovernmentregulation,orsmarterregulation;tosome,itmightevenbeacasestudyinoverregulation.Everyrationaleforregulationseemstocontain,asyangtoitsyin,anargumentthatregulationisactuallytoblame.Corzine'sdownfallisanupdateonIcarus,allillustrationofarrogance.Itremindsusthatleveragekills,thatitisdangeroustopickupnickelsinfrontofasteamroller,thatriskisrisky,thatpigsgetfatwhilehogsgetslaughtered.ItcomplicatestheDemocrats'hopesofcontrollinganti-WallStreetfervorinthePresidentialelection,becauseCorzinehasbeenoneofBarackObama'smostgeneroussupporters-apossiblefutureTreasurySecretary.TheRepublicanswillnotsoonletthisonego.ItcertainlyfurtherstainsthereputationofGoldmanSachs.Corzine,aformerC.E.O.ofGoldman,tookoveracompanypartiallyownedbythefirmofanotherex-Goldmanite,ChristopherFlowers,andmanaged,inayearandahalf,todestroyit,inpartwhileresistingoversightfromagovernmentregulator.ThatregulatorcomesfromtheCommodityFuturesTradingCommission,whosechairman,GaryGensle,isalsoaGoldmanalumnus.Itfurtherdamagestheperception,ormyth,thatabecoming-a-partneratGoldmanSachsindicatesbrilliance,orinsuressuccessoralifetimeinclusioninthevampire-squid-piracy,althoughyoucanfindwhisperingsofaconspiracytheorythatGoldmanplantedCorzineatMFGlobalinordertodestroyit—anotionthatisalmostasdeceivingasitisridiculous.Corzane'scollapseisalsoanoccasionfortaking-pleasure-in-others'-suffering.ItisanoccasionforthoseamongOccupyWallStreet's99percent,who'dbereadytopitchforkhimtopieces.Itisalsoanoccasionforthetinycoweringminority,whomayresentGoldmanforitsperceivedarroganceorcunning,orwhomayquestiontheconceitedfollyandcivicharmofCorzine'sspendingoverahundredmillionofhisownmoneytogetelectedtopublicoffice.Thesentiment,amonghispeers,wasthatCorzinewasn'tsogreatatradertobeginwith.AndthesentimentwasalsothatintheyearssincehehadleftGoldman,hisskills,suchastheywere,hadgotrustyoroutdated.ItisironicthatCorzineblunderedby,andisbeingcriticizedfor,amongotherthings,bettingtoounbalancedlyonEurope.Thatis,MFGlobalwasbankingonthehopethatPortugal,Ireland,Italy,andGreece(whosebondsarecollectivelyknownasPIIGS)wouldnotdefaultontheirdebtsbytheendoftheyear.Itmighthaveturnedouttobeagoodbet,wereitnotforthefactthatitwasmadesneakilywithmoneythatwasborrowedandperhapseveneffectivelystolen-orforthefactthathebasicallybetthefirm,andthefarm.GoldmanSachs,meanwhile,hasbeencriticized,sincethehousingmeltdownof2008,forhavingprofitedfrombetsagainstthehousingmarket—forshortingcrappyderivativesbasedonmortgages.Thatwasagoodbet,exceptthatGoldmanmadeitwhiledumpingthosecrappyderivativesonitsunwittingclients.19、Theprimarypurposeofthepassageisto______.A、analyzetheaftermathofCorzine’sdownfallB、challengethecontrolofCorzine’soversightC、criticizethefaultofCorzine’sprofessionaljobD、exposetheinjusticeofCorzine’sglobalpolicy標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：本題考查全文主旨。結(jié)合標(biāo)題和文章內(nèi)容，A句概括了本文的主題。20、TheMFGlobal’sbankruptcy______.A、initiatestheabruptreformsofthegovernmentregulationB、arousestheself-inspectionofthegovernmentregulationC、triggersthechain-reactionoftheEuropeanbankingsystemD、startstheoverallcollapseoftheEuropeanbankingsystem標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：依靠“MFGlobal’sbankruptcy”定位在第一段第三行，得知它的破產(chǎn)產(chǎn)生了多米諾效應(yīng)。故C符合題意。21、Theunderlinedexpressioninthe2ndparagraphindicatesthatCorzineistoo______.A、cynicalB、greedyC、arrogantD、ambitious標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：第二段的前兩句羅列了人們從Corzine失敗得到的啟示和教訓(xùn)。畫線部分指出他失敗的原因之一是因為“貪婪”。22、Corzine’sdownfalliswelcomedbytheRepublicansbecauseheis______.A、aconfidentialthinktankeroftheDemocratsB、akeycandidatealternativefortheDemocratsC、amajorfinancialresourcefortheDemocratsD、acrucialpoliticalsupporteroftheDemocrats標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：定位詞“Republicans”指向第二段最后一句，但“Republicans”對此事件不輕易放過去的原因在前一句，故C正確。23、CorzinestainedthereputationofGoldmanSachsinthatheisnot______.A、competentasachiefexecutiveB、insistentasareformpromoterC、faithfulasabusinesspartnerD、qualifiedasafinancialexpert標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：此題的“stained”是線索詞，指向第三段。第三段進(jìn)一步分析了為什么Corzine的失敗玷污了GoldmanSachs的名聲。文中說他是“aformerC．E．O”，故可排除A。B和C在文中沒有直接表述，也不符合題意，只有D符合推理。24、ThemockingandsneeringonCorzine’sfailuremightcomefrom______.A、protestantsandrivalsB、clientsandemployersC、expertsandofficialsD、PIIGSandregulators標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：本題答案位于第五段。由此段的第二、三句可得出A答案。25、Accordingtotheauthor,Corzine’sfailureresultsfrom______.A、hisintensiveinterestinpoliticalreformsB、hiswrongpredictiononEuropeandebtsC、hisdefiniterefusaltoofficialregulationsD、hisretardedupdateofprofessionalskills標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：本題答案位于最后一段，稍微瀏覽一下本段內(nèi)容即可得出B答案。四、第四部分(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)Readthefollowingtextanddecidewhichanswerbestfitseachspace.Forquestions26-45,markoneletterA,B,CorDonyourAnswerSheet.LessEducation,IncomeLinkedtoObesityinWomen,NotMenWomenwhoarebettereducatedandliveinhouseholdsthataremiddle-incomeorabovearelesslikelytobeobesethanwomenwhoarelesseducatedandliveinthelowestincomehouseholds,newgovernmentresearchshows.Amongmen,thereisnotastatisticallysignificant【C1】______inobesitybasedonincomeandvery【C2】______differencebasedoneducation,thedatashow.【C3】______,aboutoneinthreeU.S.adults-almost73millionpeople-areobese,whichis【C4】______30ormorepoundsovera【C5】______weight.Extraweightraisesthe【C6】______ofdiabetes,heartdisease,sometypesofcancerandother【C7】______."Thereisarelationshipbetweenobesityandincome,butit'snota【C8】______story,"saysCynthiaOgden,anepidemiologistwiththeNationalCenterforHealthStatistics,partoftheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention."Whenlookingatthesetwo【C9】______ofsocioeconomicstatus-incomeandeducation-their【C10】______isgreateronwomenthanmen,"shesays.JenniferLovejoy,presidentoftheObesitySociety,saysthat【C11】______-incomewomenmaybemorelikelytobecomeobesebecauseofenvironmental【C12】______suchaslackofaccesstosafeplacestodophysicalactivityandeasyaccesstofastfood.Amongthefindings:29%ofwomenwholiveinhouseholdswithanannualincomeof$77,000ormoreforafamilyoffourareobeseinopposition【C13】______42%ofwomenwholiveinhouseholdswithanannualincomebelow$29,000forafamilyoffour.23%ofwomenwithacollegedegreeareobese,significantlylessthanthe42%ofwomenwith【C14】______thanahighschooleducation.33%ofmenwholiveinhouseholdswithanannualincomeof$77,000ormoreforafamilyoffourareobese,【C15】______29%ofmenwholiveinhouseholdswithanannualincomebelow$29,000forafamilyoffourareobese.Thisdifferenceisnotconsideredstatistically【C16】______.Theanalysisisbasedon【C17】______fromtheNationalHealthandNutritionExaminationSurvey,whichisconsideredthegold【C18】______forevaluatingobesitybecauseitisa(an)【C19】______surveyofpeoplewhoseweightandheightareactually【C20】______ratherthanbeingself-reported.26、【C1】A、differenceB、discoveryC、preferenceD、association標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：暫無解析27、【C2】A、littleB、muchC、bigD、few標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：暫無解析28、【C3】A、ThereforeB、HoweverC、OverallD、Whereas標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：暫無解析29、【C4】A、roughlyB、actuallyC、graduallyD、frankly標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：暫無解析30、【C5】A、luckyB、dangerousC、greatD、healthy標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：暫無解析31、【C6】A、degreeB、riskC、levelD、number標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：暫無解析32、【C7】A、hopesB、subjectsC、problemsD、points標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：暫無解析33、【C8】A、funnyB、simpleC、realD、long標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：暫無解析34、【C9】A、statesB、membersC、recordsD、measures標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：暫無解析35、【C10】A、coverageB、dependenceC、responseD、impact標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：暫無解析36、【C11】A、lowerB、lowC、higherD、high標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：暫無解析37、【C12】A、disastersB、developmentsC、factorsD、attacks標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：暫無解析38、【C13】A、onB、toC、fromD、at標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：暫無解析39、【C14】A、betterB、moreC、lessD、smaller標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：暫無解析40、【C15】A、sinceB、soC、thoughD、while標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：暫無解析41、【C16】A、reliableB、poorC、informativeD、significant標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：暫無解析42、【C17】A、dataB、evidenceC、referenceD、guidance標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：暫無解析43、【C18】A、chanceB、standardC、plateD、dust標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：暫無解析44、【C19】A、exclusiveB、extensiveC、publicD、proper標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：暫無解析45、【C20】A、collectedB、estimatedC、measuredD、added標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：暫無解析BFT（閱讀）模擬試卷第2套一、第一部分(本題共8題，每題1.0分，共8分。)Readthefollowingpassage.Eightsentenceshavebeenremovedfromthearticle.ChoosefromthesentencesA~Htheonewhichfitseachgap.Foreachgap(1-8)markoneletter(A~H)ontheAnswerSheet.Mostpeopleassociateinflationwithpriceincreasesonspecificgoodsandservices.【R1】______Wemustbecarefultodistinguishthephenomenonofinflationfrompriceincreasesforspecificgoods.【R2】______Supposeyouwantedtoknowtheaveragepriceoffruitinthesupermarket.【R3】______Youmighthavesomesuccess,however,ifyousoughtoutthepricesofapples,oranges,cherries,andpeaches.Knowingthepriceofeachkindoffruit,youcouldthencomputetheaveragepriceoffruit.Theresultantfigurewouldnotrefertoanyparticularproduct,butwouldconveyasenseofhowmuchatypicalbasketoffruitmightcost.【R4】______Onoccasion,youmightevennoticethatapplepricesrosewhileorangepricesfell,leavingtheaveragepriceoffruitunchanged.Thesamekindsofcalculationsaremadetomeasureinflationintheentireeconomy.Wefirstdeterminetheaveragepriceofalloutput—theaveragepricelevel—thenlookforchangesinthataverage.【R5】______Theaveragepricelevelmayfallaswellasrise.【R6】______Thedeflationoccurswhenpricedecreasesonsomegoodsandservicesoutweighpriceincreasesonallothers.【R7】______Wealreadynoted,forexample,thatthepriceofapplescanrisewithoutincreasingtheaveragepriceoffruit,solongasthepriceofsomeotherfruit(e.g.oranges)falls.【R8】______Anincreasingintherelativepriceofapples,forexample,simplymeansthatappleshavebecomemoreexpensiveincomparisonwithotherfruits(oranyothergoodsorservices).A.Becauseinflationanddeflationaremeasuredintermsofaveragepricelevels,itispossibleforindividualpricestoriseorfallcontinuouslywithoutchangingtheaveragepricelevel.B.Adeclineinaveragepriceiscalleddeflation.C.Ariseintheaveragepricelevelisreferredtoasinflation.D.Insuchcircumstances,relativepricesarechanging,butnotaverageprices.E.Theeconomyisnotnecessarilyexperiencinganinflation,however,everytimethepriceofacupofcoffeegoesup.F.Surelyyouwouldnothavemuchsuccessinseekingoutanaveragefruit—nobodywouldbequitesurewhatyouhadinmind.G.Inflationisanincreaseintheaveragelevelofprices,notachangeinanyspecificprice.H.Byrepeatingthesecalculationseveryday,youcouldthendeterminewhetherfruitprices,onaverage,werechanging.1、【R1】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：E知識點解析：文章開頭提出，大多數(shù)人都把通貨膨脹與單個產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)的價格上漲聯(lián)系起來，而句E認(rèn)為：“一杯咖啡的價格上漲不能證明發(fā)生了通貨膨脹。”這是對第1句提出的人們對通貨膨脹錯誤認(rèn)識的反駁，并且接著3句提出：“我們必須仔細(xì)區(qū)分單個產(chǎn)品的價格上漲與通貨膨脹的差別”，說明單個產(chǎn)品的價格上漲不等于通貨膨脹，因此E正確。2、【R2】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：G知識點解析：空缺的是第1段最后一句，前面敘述了單個產(chǎn)品價格上漲不是通貨膨脹，而句G提出：“通貨膨脹是價格平均水平的上漲，而不是單個價格的上漲。”文章先從錯誤的認(rèn)識入手，然后加以反駁，進(jìn)而提出正確的認(rèn)識，使人印象更加深刻。3、【R3】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：F知識點解析：第2段第1句提出“如果想要知道超市里水果的平均價格”，很顯然這是一個隱藏的問題，即如何知道水果的平均價格，按照人們正常的邏輯思維，有問題就會有相應(yīng)的答案。句F說：“很顯然你不可能挑選出你經(jīng)常吃的水果——沒人知道你到底在想什么”，找水果的平均價格不能從一般水果開始，因為這是不存在的。下文的“however”是一個轉(zhuǎn)折，“如果找出蘋果、橘子、櫻桃、桃這些水果的價格倒是可行的”。也就是句F先否定了一些錯誤的想法，為下文的正確做法做鋪墊。4、【R4】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：H知識點解析：句4之前提出了如何計算水果的平均價格，但計算水果的平均價格有什么用呢?句H提出：“每天計算水果的平均價格就可以發(fā)現(xiàn)是否水果的平均價格在變化。”這是計算水果平均價格的下一步。5、【R5】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：第3段開頭提出：“測量整個經(jīng)濟(jì)的通貨膨脹就是用這樣的方法。先確定整個產(chǎn)品的平均價格水平，然后看這個平均水平有沒有變化。”但還沒有提到什么樣的變化才是通貨膨脹，因此句C“平均價格的上漲就是通貨膨脹”正確。6、【R6】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：第4段開頭提出，“平均價格水平也有可能下降”句B“平均價格的下降就是通貨緊縮”與前一句緊密相關(guān)，為正確答案。7、【R7】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：此處缺少的是段落的主題句。第2句是舉例說明如果蘋果的價格上漲而其他水果的價格下降，則水果的平均價格不變。既然是舉例就是對上一句的具體說明，因此缺少的句子應(yīng)該是對這種現(xiàn)象的概括。句A意為：“由于通貨膨脹和通貨緊縮是以平均價格水平來衡量的，有可能單個產(chǎn)品價格變化而不影響平均價格水平?！憋@然句A為正確答案。8、【R8】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：前一句提到“如果蘋果的價格上漲而其他水果的價格下降，則水果的平均價格不變”。句D提到“在這種情況下，變化的是相對價格而非平均價格”。最后一句提到“蘋果的相對價格提高只是說明蘋果比其他水果貴”，是解釋相對價格的。由單個水果價格上漲與平均價格的關(guān)系，提到相對價格，進(jìn)而對相對價格做出解釋，層層相扣，因此D為正確答案。二、第二部分(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)Readthefollowingarticleandanswerquestions9-18onthenextpage.FivePainfulFactsYouNeedtoKnow0.Firstofall,let'ssettherecordstraight:Painisnormal.About75millionU.S.residentsendurechronicorrecurrentpain.Sowhatispainandwhydosomanysuffersolong?Painisfeltwhenelectricalsignalsaresentfromnerveendingstoyourbrain,whichinturncanreleasepainkillerscalledendorphinsandgeneratereactionsthatrangefrominstantandphysicaltolong-termandemotional.Beyondthat,scientificunderstandinggetspainfullyfuzzy.Here'swhat'sknown:1.Whenyou'reinpain,youknowit.Butifscientistscouldfullygrasphowpainworksandwhy,theymightbeabletohelpyoumore.TheAmericanAcademyofPainMedicinedefinespainas"anunpleasantsensationandemotionalresponsetothatsensation."Somepainistheresultofanobviousinjury.Othertimes,itiscausedbydamagednervesthatarenotsoeasytopinpoint."Painiscomplexanddefiesourabilitytoestablishacleardefinition,"saysKathrynWeiner,directoroftheAmericanAcademyofPainManagement."Painisfarmorethanneuraltransmissionandsensorytransduction.Painisacomplexmixtureofemotions,culture,experience,spiritandsensation."2.Ifyouhavechronicpain,youknowhowdemoralizinganddebilitatingitcanbe,physicallyandmentally.Itcanpreventyoufromdoingthingsandmakeyouirritableforreasonsnobodyelseunderstands.Butthat'sonlyhalfthestory.Peoplewithchronicbackacheshavebrainsasmuchas11percentsmallerthanthoseofnon-sufferers,scientistsreportedin2004.Theydon'tknowwhy."Itispossibleit'sjustthestressofhavingtolivewiththecondition,"saidstudyleaderA.VaniaApkarianofNorthwesternUniversity."Theneuronsbecomeoveractiveortiredoftheactivity."3.Itmaynoteliminatethephrase"Nottonight,honey..."buta2006studyfoundthatmigrainesufferershadlevelsofsexualdesire20percenthigherthanthosesufferingfromtensionheadaches.Thefindingsuggestssexualdesireandmigrainesmightbeinfluencedbythesamebrainchemical,andgettingabetterhandleonthelinkcouldleadtobettertreatments,atleastforthepainportionoftheequation.4.Anymanwhohaswatchedawomanhavingababywithoutusingdrugswouldswearthatwomencantolerateanything.Butthetruthis,ithurtsmorethanyoucanimagine.Womenhavemorenervereceptorsthanmen.Asanexample,womenhave34nervefiberspersquarecentimeteroffacialskin,whilemenaveragejust17.Andina2005study,womenwerefoundtoreportmorepainthroughouttheirlifetimesand,comparedtomen,theyfeelpaininmoreareasoftheirbodyandforlongerdurations.5.Animalresearchcouldoffercluestoeventuallyrelievehumansuffering.Takethenakedmolerat,ahairlessandnearlyblindsubterraneancreature.Astudythisyearfounditfeelsneitherthepainofacidnorthestingofchilipeppers.Ifresearcherscanfigureoutwhy,theymightbeontheroadtonewsortsofpainkillingtherapiesforhumans.In2006,scientistsfoundapathwayforthetransmissionofchronicpaininratsthattheyhopewilltranslateintobetterunderstandingofhumanchronicpain.Lobstersfeelnopain,evenwhenboiled,scientistssaidina2005reportthatisjustonemoresalvoinalong-runningdebate.Questions9-13(10marks)Forquestions9-13,choosefromthelistA~Gwhichbestsummarizeseachpartofthearticle.Foreachnumberedparagraph(1-5),markoneletter(A~G)onyourAnswerSheet.Donotmarkanylettertwice.A.WomenfeelmorepainB.ChronicpainiscommonC.ChronicpainshrinksbrainsD.MigrainesandsexgotogetherE.PainbringsaboutmorestressF.Scientistsdon'tunderstandpainfullyGAnimalresearchmayrelievehumanpain9、Paragraph1:______標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：F知識點解析：暫無解析10、Paragraph2:______標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：暫無解析11、Paragraph3:______標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：暫無解析12、Paragraph4:______標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：暫無解析13、Paragraph5:______標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：G知識點解析：暫無解析Usingtheinformationinthetext,completeeachsentence14-18withanexpressionfromthelistbelow.Foreachsentence(14-18),markoneletter(A~G)onyourAnswerSheet.Donotmarkanylettertwice.A.chronicpainB.brainchemicalC.nervereceptorsD.acleardefinitionE.damagednervesF.painkillingtherapiesG.anemotionalresponse14、Asscientistsdon’tknowmuchaboutpain,it’shardtoprovide______ofit.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：暫無解析15、Somepainistheresultof______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：E知識點解析：暫無解析16、Peoplesufferbothphysicallyandemotionallyiftheyhave______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：暫無解析17、Itisfoundthatmenhave