河南省柘城縣張橋鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)合中學(xué)2024屆八下英語(yǔ)期末聯(lián)考模擬試題含答案

河南省柘城縣張橋鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)合中學(xué)2024屆八下英語(yǔ)期末聯(lián)考模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)字母編號(hào)涂黑。Ioncevolunteered(做志愿)atthepetrescuecentre.AdognamedMinniecaughtmyeye.Itsbody____1____asausage(香腸).Itshairwastoothintocoveritsbody.Itseyeswereso____2____thatIdidn’tknowwhethertheywereopenorclosed.Itlookedsostrangethatitsowner(主人)didn’twantit,soitwasleftinthecentre.ButIthoughtMinniewas____3____andsweet.Nooneshouldlaughatitslook.Every____4____shouldbelovedbypeople.IgaveMinnieagoodbath.ThenIputitspicturesontheInternetandwrote,“Funny-lookingdog,kindandsweet,needsaloving____5____.”Later,aboycalledme.Hetoldmethathisgrandfatherwantedto____6____Minnieverymuch.Thenextday,anoldcarcame.Twokidsgotoffthecarandrantome____7____.TheyputMinnieintotheirarmsandrushedtotheirgrandfatherexcitedly.ThegrandfatherputMinnieinhisarmsand____8____itshairgentlywithhishands.“It’sperfect,andIlikeit!”theoldmansaid.IwasthankfulthatMinniehadfoundagoodowner.Whentheyweregoingtoleave,Isawthetwokidshelpingthegrandfatherintothecar.Atthattime,Iknewtheoldmancouldn’tseeanything—hewas____9____.Oneday,ImissedMinniesomuch.SoIvisitedit.ThegrandfatherwaswalkinginthegardenwithMinnie_____10_____theway.Bothofthemwerehappy.1.A.lookedafter B.lookedfor C.lookedat D.lookedlike2.A.big B.small C.perfect D.beautiful3.A.interesting B.brave C.clever D.famous4.A.bird B.plant C.animal D.flower5.A.school B.family C.hospital D.zoo6.A.act B.clean C.keep D.sell7.A.angrily B.worriedly C.sadly D.happily8.A.cut B.cleaned C.touched D.washed9.A.hurt B.blind C.deaf D.sick10.A.leading B.building C.giving D.making二、短文填空（10分）2、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Haveyoueverseenrowsofdifferentcarsparkedonabigplayground,withtheirboots(汽車(chē)后備箱)open?Thebootsarepackedwiththingslikebooks,picturesandkids’toys.____1____ItispopularintheUK.Ifyouhavelotsofthingsandhavenowheretoputthem,anddon’twanttothrowthemaway,whynottryacarbootsale?Gotoacarbootsaleandyoumaybesatisfiedaboutwhatyoufind.Youcanfindalmostanythingatacarbootsale,frombeds,tablestonecklacesandrings...Mostofthethingsaresecond-hand.____2____Iliketohuntforbooks.IwasprettyproudwhenIboughtfourbooksfromtheHarryPotterseriesandtheycostmejustover￡2.____3____Whenit’snearlytheendofthesale(thesaleusuallyfinishesintheearlyafternoon),manysellerscutthepricesbecausetheywanttothrowawaythings.Quiteoftenyou’llfind“Allfor10pounds”,“Buyoneandgetonefree”and“Takeitaway!”____4____However,theremaynotbemuchgoodstuff(物品)leftintheend—thethingspeoplereallywantaresoldquickly.So,astheysay,“____5____”A.Thisisacarbootsale.B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.C.Sotheyareusuallyatalowprice.D.That’swhytheyareveryexpensive.E.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.F.Hereisalittletipthatnoteverybodyknows.G.It’sclearthattheyjustwanttothrowthosethingsaway.3、Nowadays,manypeoplecreateandshareshortvideosonpopularvideoapps.Thesevideosbecomemoreandmorec____1____andpopularindailylife.Teenagersalsoenjoye____2____theirideasthroughthesevideos.Forexample,a12﹣year﹣oldusernamedChenYuputonGuangdongoperasinhisvideosandpostedthemontheI____3____.Theywanttomakemorepeopleknowaboutthistraditionalskills.Inthevideos,heandhisfriendswereexcellenta____4____.Thishelpsthemwinmanyfans.Althoughshortvideosbringpeoplemuchfun,theycanalsoc____5____trouble,too.Ittakesstudentstoomuchtimetowatchthem,sosomevideoappswilllocktheappifitisusedforovertwohoursaday.4、Thestudentshavebeenusedto___________thebookstothelibraryontime.(return)5、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Forthewholeyear,Iwaitedforthesummerholidaystostartallthetime,becauseIwouldvisitmy____1____(uncle)familyinIndia.Mycousinswerewaitingforme.FinallyIreachedthere____2____June9th.Intheeveningwhenwewerediscussingwhattodothenextday,myuncleadvisedustovisitanelephantsanctuary(保護(hù)區(qū)).Wewereso____3____(excite).Iloveelephants.Theplacewasnotfar.Thebusrideonlytookhalf____4____hour.Myuncle____5____(visit)italready,hesaiditusedtobeagreatpalace(宮殿).____6____Igotin,Ifearedthattheelephantsmightstamp(踩)onme,butsoonIgotrelaxed.Isawacutebabyelephant.Thenmanymorecameover.Someelephants____7____(take)ashowerwhileotherswererestingunderthetrees.Theguidetoldusthattherewere49elephants.Theyatemostlypalmleaves(棕櫚葉).Eachtookaboutthreebundles(捆)ofpalmleavesatatime.MycousinsandIfedtheelephantsandtooklotsof____8____(photo)ofthem.Soonwehadtoleave.Onourwayhome,wekept____9____(talk)aboutthevisithappily.LaterthatnightIdreamedofplayingwithelephants.Itwastrulyan____10____(usual)journeyinmylife.三、閱讀理解（40分）6、Doyouhaveanyplansforyoursummerholiday?HereisaguidetofindactivitiesinSeattle.①WestSeattleBeeFestivalTherearesustainable(可持續(xù)的)gardeningpracticesandotherwaystohelpbeesprovidedbyvendors(攤販)andorganizations.Youcanenjoykids’activities,musicandfoodthere.Time:10:00am—3:00pmFormoreinformation:call46-533-7848Location(位置):HighPointCommonsPark,SeattleDate:25June②SpaceRaceExhibitionThisisanewshowofthingsfromlightstothemoon,includingmoonrocks,spaceclothes,thefirstApollospacecraftandthehistoricApollo12engines.Time:10:00am—5:00pmLocation:TheMuseumofFlight,SeattleDate:4May③KirklandUncorkedDuringtheWineFestival,peopleenjoywine,food,livemusicintheTastingGarden.TherearestreetfairsforallagesatUncorkedMarket.Time:5:00pm—10:00pm,14August;noon—10:00pm,15August;noon—6:00pm,16AugustCost:$4—$25Formoreinformation:call46-548-2500Location:MarinaPark,KirklandDate:14—16August④Touch-a-TruckChildrenofallagesexploreconstruction(建筑)trucks,emergency(緊急)tracksandoldtrucks.Professionalswillexplaintheequipmentandsoon.Homs-free(無(wú)喇叭聲)hoursforchildrenwithsensitiveearslastfrom9:00amto10:00am.Formoreinformation:call46-708-2236Location:MagnusonPark,SeattleDate:5July根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.WhencanyouvisitKirklandUncorked?A.At12:00—10:00pm,on15August. B.At5:00pm—10:00pm,on5August.C.Atnoon—10:00pm,on15June. D.Atnoon—6:00pm,on14August.2.Wherecanspaceexplorationloversgo?A.MarinaPark. B.MagnusonPark.C.TheMuseumofFlight. D.HighPointCommonsPark.3.WhatisspecialaboutTouch-a-Truck?A.Itattractspeopleofallages.B.Itencouragesenvironmentalprotection.C.Itgivesparticipants(參與者)hands-onexperience.D.Itcaresaboutchildrenwithspecialneeds.4.Whatdo①and③haveincommon?A.Peoplecanenjoyfoodandmusic. B.Theyareinthesameplace.C.Peoplepaynothingofthem. D.Theyteachgardeningskills.5.Thetextmaybe________.A.ashow B.anad C.astory D.amessage四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）7、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Goodevening,sir!____________1____________.B:Thanks.Ibookedatableyesterday.A:____________2____________?B:Yes,JackSmith.A:OK,Mr.Smith.Thisway,please.Hereisyourtable.(Threeminuteslater)A:____________3____________?B:Sure.I’dlikesteak,vegetablesoupandorangejuice.A:OK.Thanksforyourorder.Pleasewaitforawhile.(Onehourlater)B:Yourfoodisnice.____________4____________?A:Yes,ofcourse.It’s120yuanintotal.B:Hereyouare,200yuan.A:Thankyou,sir.____________5____________.Thanksforcoming.Goodbye!B:Bye!五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MarkTwainoncesaidthateveryonetalksabouttheweather,butnooneeverdoesanythingaboutit.This____1____(be)trueinhisdaybutitmaynotbethecaseintoday’sworld.Infact,humanshave____2____(find)manydifferentwaystocontroltheweather.Cloudseeding(云催化)isakindoftechnologythatcancontrolrain.Itcan____3____(change)theamount(量)ofwaterinsidethecloud,whichhelpscontroltheamountofrain,thetime____4____itrainsandevenwhereitrains.Thistechnologyhasplayedakeyroleduringimportantevents.Forexample,ChinausedcloudseedinginBeijingjustbeforethe2008OlympicGamesin____5____tostoprainfromfallingduringtheevent.However,scientistsarestill____6____(discuss)howtousethistechnology.Ononehand,itis____7____(believe)thatitmighthavesideeffects(副作用).Forexample,thingsitusesmaybebad____8____theenvironment.Ontheotherhand,notwocloudsarethesame,soeverynewexperimentintroducesnewconditions(情況).Besidescontrollingrain,scientistshavealsotriedtofindwaysto____9____(weak)stormsandhurricanes(颶風(fēng)).USscientiststhinkitmightbepossibletocontrolhurricanesbyusinglasers(激光).Othersbelievethatburningpetroleum(石油)inahurricane’spathcouldmakethestormsbe____10____(slow).六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列任務(wù)。ThearrivalofChatGPTwillpusheducatorstothinkmoreaboutteachingsubjectsthattechnologyisnotgoodat.Thefutureisnotabouttechnologyfightingagainsthumans,itisabouthumanslivingtogetherwithtechnology.ChatGPTpushesustothinkharderofwhatmakesushuman.WhatisveryclearisthatthekindsofthingsthatareeasytoteachandtesthavealsobecomeeasyforChatGPT.Theworldnolongeracceptsyoujustforwhatyouknow.Theworldacceptsyouforwhatyoucandowithwhatyouknow,andChatGPTpushesustoworkharderonthis.Ifstudentsareonlyassmartasasmartphone,itmeanseducatorsarenotdoingenough.Peopleshoulddevelophumanskills,suchasimaginationandcreativity,thatmeansweshouldimagineandcreatethings.ThearrivalofAIreallypushespeopletothinkhardaboutwhateducationisandforwhatitserves.WhileGoogleorBaidusimplyprovidesknowledge,ChatGPTgoesastepfurtherandanalyzes(分析)asearchbeforeprovidingonlyananswer.There’sagreatriskifwejustfollowtheanswersfromChatGPTinsteadofquestioningitandcreatingnewknowledge(知識(shí)).ChatGPTisgoingtomakelearningmuchmoreinterestingandpowerful,buthumansneedtoworkveryhardtowinthatracewithtechnology.1.WhatkindofsubjectsshouldweteachafterthearrivalofChatGPT?________________________________________________________2.Ifstudentswanttobesmarterthanasmartphone,whatshouldtheydo?________________________________________________________3.WhatisthedifferencebetweenChatGPTandGoogleorBaidu?________________________________________________________4.WhatshouldwedowiththeanswersfromChatGPT?________________________________________________________5.DoyoulikeChatGPT?Whyorwhynot?________________________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）暑假快到了，學(xué)校將開(kāi)展社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，描述一下你的同學(xué)Lucy、Lisa、Mary以及你的選擇及其原因。提示：StudentsSocialPracticalActivitiesReasonsLucyVisitHebeiMuseumLearnmoreabout…LisaVolunteertoselloldthingsforcharityRaisemoneyfor…MarySinganddanceforthesickchildrenCheerthemupYou……要求：1.文章必須包括表中全部?jī)?nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和校名；3.詞數(shù)80左右，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Duringthiscomingholiday,myclassmateswanttotakepartindifferentsocialactivities.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.D2.B3.A4.C5.B6.C7.D8.C9.B10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者在寵物救助中心遇到了一只叫Minnie的長(zhǎng)相有趣的狗，后來(lái)一位老人領(lǐng)養(yǎng)了它，他們一起生活得很幸福的故事?！?題詳解】句意：它的身體看起來(lái)像一根香腸。lookedafter照顧；lookedfor尋找；lookedat看；lookedlike看起來(lái)像。根據(jù)“Itsbody...asausage(香腸).”可知，狗的身體看起來(lái)像一根香腸。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：它的眼睛是如此小，以至于我不知道它們是睜著的還是閉著的。big大的；small小的；perfect完美的；beautiful漂亮的。根據(jù)“Ididn’tknowwhethertheywereopenorclosed”可知，這只狗的眼睛很小。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但我覺(jué)得Minnie很有趣，很可愛(ài)。interesting有趣的；brave勇敢的；clever聰明的；famous著名的。根據(jù)下文“Funny-lookingdog,kindandsweet,”可知，作者認(rèn)為Minnie長(zhǎng)相很有趣。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：每一種動(dòng)物都應(yīng)該受到人們的愛(ài)護(hù)。bird鳥(niǎo)；plant植物；animal動(dòng)物；flower花。根據(jù)“Minnie”是一只狗，屬于動(dòng)物可知，此處指每一種動(dòng)物都應(yīng)被人們愛(ài)護(hù)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：長(zhǎng)相有趣的狗，善良又可愛(ài)，需要一個(gè)充滿愛(ài)的家庭。school學(xué)校；family家庭；hospital醫(yī)院；zoo動(dòng)物園。根據(jù)下文“IwasthankfulthatMinniehadfoundagoodowner.”可知，作者在給狗狗Minnie找領(lǐng)養(yǎng)家庭。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：他告訴我，他的爺爺非常想喂養(yǎng)Minnie。act表演；clean打掃；keep喂養(yǎng)；sell售賣(mài)。根據(jù)下文“ThegrandfatherputMinnieinhisarms...”可知，老人想飼養(yǎng)Minnie。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：兩個(gè)孩子下了車(chē)，高興地向我跑來(lái)。angrily生氣地；worriedly擔(dān)心地；sadly傷心地；happily高興地。根據(jù)下文“TheyputMinnieintotheirarmsandrushedtotheirgrandfatherexcitedly.”可知，兩個(gè)孩子高興地向作者跑去。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：爺爺把Minnie抱在懷里，用手輕輕地?fù)崦拿l(fā)。cut剪，砍；cleaned清理；touched觸摸；washed洗。根據(jù)“itshairgentlywithhishands”可知，是用手撫摸它的毛發(fā)。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：那時(shí)，我才知道老人什么也看不見(jiàn)——他是個(gè)盲人。hurt受傷的；blind盲的；deaf聾的；sick生病的。根據(jù)“theoldmancouldn’tseeanything”可知，老人是一個(gè)盲人。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：爺爺在花園里散步，Minnie在前面帶路。leading引領(lǐng)，帶路；building建造；giving給予；making制作。根據(jù)上文可知老人是一個(gè)盲人，故此處指Minnie在前面帶路。故選A。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.A2.C3.F4.G5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要描述的是英國(guó)的汽車(chē)后備箱促銷(xiāo)活動(dòng)，包括所賣(mài)的物品、價(jià)格、為什么快結(jié)束時(shí)會(huì)更便宜等問(wèn)題?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Haveyoueverseenrowsofdifferentcarsparkedonabigplayground,withtheirboots(汽車(chē)后備箱)open?Thebootsarepackedwiththingslikebooks,picturesandkids’toys.”可知，在說(shuō)汽車(chē)后備箱促銷(xiāo)的形式。選項(xiàng)A“這是汽車(chē)后備箱促銷(xiāo)活動(dòng)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Mostofthethingsaresecond-hand.”可知，大多數(shù)東西都是二手的。選項(xiàng)C“所以它們的價(jià)格通常很低?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。【3題詳解】根據(jù)下句“Whenit’snearlytheendofthesale(thesaleusuallyfinishesintheearlyafternoon),manysellerscutthepricesbecausetheywanttothrowawaythings.”可知，促銷(xiāo)接近尾聲時(shí)許多賣(mài)家會(huì)降價(jià)。選項(xiàng)F“這里有一個(gè)不是每個(gè)人都知道的小提示?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Quiteoftenyou’llfind‘Allfor10pounds’,‘Buyoneandgetonefree’and‘Takeitaway!’”可知，他們只是為了快速處理剩下的物品。選項(xiàng)G“很明顯，他們只是想扔掉這些東西?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上句“thethingspeoplereallywantaresoldquickly”可知，們真正想要的東西很快就會(huì)被賣(mài)掉。選項(xiàng)B“早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。3、1.(c)reative2.(e)xpressing3.(I)nternet4.(a)ctors5.(c)ause【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要講述了如今很多人在流行的視頻應(yīng)用上制作和分享短視頻，并分析了其利弊?！?題詳解】句意：這些視頻在日常生活中變得越來(lái)越有創(chuàng)意和受歡迎。此處應(yīng)填形容詞與popular“受歡迎的”并列，根據(jù)“manypeoplecreateandshareshortvideosonpopularvideoapps”及首字母可知，人們創(chuàng)作視頻，所以應(yīng)會(huì)變得有創(chuàng)意，creative“有創(chuàng)意的”符合語(yǔ)境，故填(c)reative。【2題詳解】句意：青少年也喜歡通過(guò)這些視頻表達(dá)自己的想法。根據(jù)“theirideasthroughthesevideos”及首字母可知應(yīng)是通過(guò)視頻表達(dá)想法，express“表達(dá)”，enjoydoingsth“喜歡做某事”，故填(e)xpressing?！?題詳解】句意：例如，一個(gè)名叫陳宇的12歲用戶在他的視頻中表演粵劇并將其發(fā)布在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上。根據(jù)“inhisvideosandpostedthemonthe...”及首字母可知應(yīng)是在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布視頻，ontheInternet“在網(wǎng)上”。故填(I)nternet。【4題詳解】句意：在視頻中，他和他的朋友們是優(yōu)秀的演員。根據(jù)“putonGuangdongoperas”及首字母提示可知他們是表演粵劇的演員，actor“演員”，由were可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填(a)ctors?！?題詳解】句意：雖然短視頻給人們帶來(lái)了很多樂(lè)趣，但是它們也能造成麻煩。根據(jù)“Althoughshortvideosbringpeoplemuchfun,theycanalso...trouble”可知，前后句意是讓步關(guān)系，所以推斷，后半句是介紹缺點(diǎn)，結(jié)合首字母可知，此處指引發(fā)問(wèn)題，causetrouble“引發(fā)問(wèn)題”符合語(yǔ)境，can后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填(c)ause。4、returning【解析】【詳解】句意：學(xué)生們已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了按時(shí)把書(shū)還給圖書(shū)館。beusedtodosth“被用來(lái)做某事”，beusedtodoingsth“習(xí)慣做某事”，根據(jù)“…thebookstothelibraryontime”可知是習(xí)慣按時(shí)歸還書(shū)，空格處應(yīng)用return的動(dòng)名詞returning。故填returning。5、1.uncle’s2.on3.excited4.an5.hasvisited6.Before7.weretaking8.photos9.talking10.unusual【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者去大象保護(hù)區(qū)的一次經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】句意：整整一年，我一直在等待暑假的開(kāi)始，因?yàn)槲乙ビ《瓤赐沂迨宓募胰?。根?jù)“Forthewholeyear,Iwaitedforthesummerholidaystostartallthetime,becauseIwouldvisitmy…familyinIndia.”可知，此處用名詞所有格，表示“叔叔的家人”。故填uncle’s?！?題詳解】句意：最后，我在6月9日到達(dá)了那里。在具體的幾月幾號(hào)用介詞on。故填on?！?題詳解】句意：我們?nèi)绱伺d奮。主語(yǔ)是“we”，此處用形容詞“excited”作表語(yǔ)。故填excited?！?題詳解】句意：坐公共汽車(chē)只花了半個(gè)小時(shí)。halfanhour意為“半小時(shí)”，固定用法。故填an?！?題詳解】句意：我叔叔已經(jīng)參觀過(guò)了，他說(shuō)這曾經(jīng)是一座很棒的宮殿。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是“already”，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成為“have/hasdone”，主語(yǔ)是“Myuncle”，因此助動(dòng)詞用“has”。故填hasvisited【6題詳解】句意：在我進(jìn)去之前，我擔(dān)心大象會(huì)跺腳踩在我身上，但很快我就放松了。根據(jù)“…Igotin,Ifearedthattheelephantsmightstamponme,butsoonIgotrelaxed.”可知，此處指“在我進(jìn)去之前感到害怕”，before意為“在……之前”。故填Before?！?題詳解】句意：一些大象在洗澡，而另一些在樹(shù)下休息。根據(jù)“wereresting”可知，此處用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成為“were/was+doing”，主語(yǔ)是“elephants”，因此用were。故填weretaking。【8題詳解】句意：我和我的堂兄弟喂大象，拍了很多照片。由“l(fā)otsof”可知，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，photos意為“照片”。故填photos?！?題詳解】句意：在回家的路上，我們一直愉快地談?wù)撝@次參觀。keepdoingsth.意為“一直做某事”，因此此處用talking，意為“談?wù)摗薄９侍顃alking?！?0題詳解】句意：這確實(shí)是我人生中一次不尋常的旅程。根據(jù)上文可知，此處指“不同尋常的旅行”，unusual意為“不同尋常的”，形容詞作定語(yǔ)。故填unusual。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.A2.C3.D4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了西雅圖的一些活動(dòng)以及這些活動(dòng)舉辦的日期、地點(diǎn)、活動(dòng)內(nèi)容和聯(lián)系方式等?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)參觀KirklandUncorked的時(shí)間“Time:5:00pm—10:00pm,14August;noon—10:00pm,15August;noon—6:00pm,16August”可知，8月15日中午12點(diǎn)到晚上10點(diǎn)可以參觀KirklandUncorked。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisisanewshowofthingsfromlightstothemoon”以及“Location:TheMuseumofFlight,Seattle”可知太空競(jìng)賽展有從燈光到月球的新事物，所以太空探索愛(ài)好者可以去西雅圖飛行博物館。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Horns-freehoursforchildrenwithsensitiveears”可知，Touch-a-Truck關(guān)心有特殊需要的兒童。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanenjoykidsactivities,musicandfoodthere”和“DuringtheWineFestival,peopleenjoywine,food,andlivemusicintheTastingGarden”可知，在①和③這兩個(gè)地方人們可以享受美食和音樂(lè)。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Doyouhaveanyplansforyoursummerholiday?HereisaguidetofindactivitiesinSeattle.”以及下文的介紹可知，本文主要介紹了西雅圖的一些活動(dòng)，故最有可能是一個(gè)廣告。故選B。四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）7、1.Welcometoourrestaurant2.MayIhaveyournameplease3.MayItakeyourorder4.CanIhavethebill5.Hereisyourchange【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是JackSmith去餐館吃飯時(shí)的對(duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Goodevening,sir!”以及“Thanks.”可知是餐館服務(wù)員歡迎顧客來(lái)他們餐館。故填Welcometoourrestaurant?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,JackSmith.”可知此處是詢問(wèn)能不能告知自己的名字。故填MayIhaveyournameplease?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure.I’dlikesteak,vegetablesoupandorangejuice”可知此處詢問(wèn)對(duì)方可以點(diǎn)餐了嗎。故填MayItakeyourorder?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,ofcourse.It’s120yuanintotal.”可知此處詢問(wèn)能不能結(jié)賬故填CanIhavethebill。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Hereyouare,200yuan.”可知服務(wù)員要找給他零錢(qián)。故填Hereisyourchange。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.was2.found3.change4.when5.order6.discussing7.believed8.for9.weaken10.slower【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹人們控制天氣的方法。【1題詳解】句意：這在他的時(shí)代是正確的，但在今天的世界可能不是這樣。根據(jù)“inhisday”，馬克·吐溫的時(shí)代屬于過(guò)去，因此用過(guò)去式，主語(yǔ)This是單數(shù)，故填was。【2題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，人類(lèi)已經(jīng)找到了許多不同的方法來(lái)控制天氣。根據(jù)have可知，此空應(yīng)填過(guò)去分詞與其構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，故填found。【3題詳解】句意：它可以改變?cè)苾?nèi)的水量，從而幫助控制降雨量、下雨的時(shí)間甚至下雨的地點(diǎn)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填change?！?題詳解】句意：它可以改變?cè)苾?nèi)的水量，從而幫助控制降雨量、下雨的時(shí)間甚至下雨的地點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“thetime…itrains”可知，此處是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞time在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，此空應(yīng)填when，故填when。【5題詳解】句意：例如，在2008年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)之前，中國(guó)在北京使用了云催化，以防止奧運(yùn)會(huì)期間降雨。根據(jù)“usedcloudseedinginBeijingjustbeforethe2008OlympicGamesin…tostoprainfromfallingduringtheevent.”可知，使用云催化目的是為了防止奧運(yùn)會(huì)期間降雨，inordertodosth“為了做某事”，故填order。【6題詳解】句意：然而，科學(xué)家們?nèi)栽谟懻撊绾问褂眠@項(xiàng)技術(shù)。根據(jù)are可知，此空應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在分詞與其構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，故填discussing。【7題詳解】句意：一方面，人們認(rèn)為它可能有副作用。Itisbelievedthat...“人們相信”，固定句型，故填believed?！?題詳解】句意：例如，它使用的東西可能對(duì)環(huán)境有害。bebadfor“對(duì)……有害”，形容詞短語(yǔ)，故填for。【9題詳解】句意：除了控制降雨之外，科學(xué)家們還試圖找到削弱風(fēng)暴和颶風(fēng)的方法?？崭裉幨莿?dòng)詞不定式todo表目的，應(yīng)填入動(dòng)詞原形，weak是形容詞“弱的”，動(dòng)詞為weaken“削弱”，故填weaken?！?0題詳解】句意：另一些人則認(rèn)為，在颶風(fēng)經(jīng)過(guò)的路徑上燃燒石油有助于減緩風(fēng)暴的移動(dòng)速度。此空修飾動(dòng)詞move，應(yīng)填副詞slowly，故填slowly。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、1.Weshouldteachsubjectsthattechnologyisnotgoodat.2.Theyshouldimagineandcreatethings.3.GoogleorBaidusimplyprovidesknowledge,ChatGPTgoesastepfurtherandanalyzesasearchbeforeprovidingonlyananswer.4.Weshouldquestionitandcreatenewknowledge.5.根據(jù)自己的實(shí)際情況作答即可。Yes.Becauseitcanhelpusimagineandcreatethings.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了ChatGPT對(duì)未來(lái)教育方向的影響。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“ThearrivalofChatGPTwillpusheducatorstothinkmoreaboutteachingsubjectsthattechnologyisnotgoodat.”可知，我們應(yīng)該教授技術(shù)不擅長(zhǎng)的科目。故填Weshouldteachsubjectsthattechnologyisnotgoodat.【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifstudentsareonlyassmartasasmartphone,itmeanseducatorsarenotdoingenough.Peopleshoulddevelophumanskills,suchasimaginationandcreativity,thatmeansweshouldimagineandcreatethin