Unit7SectionA(GrammarFocus3b)課件人教版七年級英語下冊

SectionAGrammarFocus-3bUnit7It’sraining!AroundtheworldKnowmoreabouttheworld!PlacesWeatherActivitiesLive

RoomRevisionDescribethePicturesHowistheweaher?Itissnowy.Itissnowing.Whatisthegirldoing?Sheismakingasnowman.Itiscold.RevisionWhat’stheweatherlike?Itisrainy.Itisraining.DescribethePicturesWhatisthemandoing?Heisrunning.Itiscool.It’ssunny.Theyareplayingbasketball.Howistheweather?What

are

they

doing?It’sraining.TheyarewatchingTV.Howistheweather?What

are

they

doing?Theyareplayingsocceroncloudydays.Whataretheydoing?TheyarewatchingTVonrainy/snowydays.Whataretheydoing?doing現(xiàn)在進行時1.表示現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作.我正在做作業(yè)。I’mdoing

myhomeworknow.2.現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。這些天來，我們在做一架模型飛機。Wearemakingamodelplanethesedays.在英語中人們一般如何詢問天氣？如何回答？提問：How’stheweather?What’stheweatherlike?回答：1.

It's+動名詞，側重正在。

Look!Itisranining/snowing.2.It's+adj.

It’srainy/sunny/cloudy/windy/snowy...It’sdry/warm/cold/hot.

3.There’salotofrain...GrammarFocusHow’stheweather?It’scloudy./It’ssunny./It’sraining.Whatareyoudoing?I’mcooking.Whataretheydoing?

They’replayingbasketballinthepark.What’shedoing?He’sstudyingathisfriend’shome.How’sitgoing?

Great!/Notbad./Terrible!PresentationGrammarFocusHow’stheweather?It’scloudy./It’ssunny./It’sraining.Whatareyoudoing?I’mcooking.Whataretheydoing?

They’replayingbasketballinthepark.What’shedoing?He’sstudyingathisfriend’shome.How’sitgoing?

Great!/Notbad./Terrible!探究語法規(guī)律探究一：英語中人們一般如何詢問天氣和描述天氣？1.英語中，詢問天氣的句型有：“How'stheweather?”還有“What'stheweatherlike?”。對天氣提問，后可接時間、地點，回答用It’s+adj./doing.例：深圳的天氣今天怎么樣？How'stheweathertodayinShenzhen?一、現(xiàn)在進行時(二）1.現(xiàn)在進行時標志詞：now,

rightnow,

atthis/themoment,

look,

listen等。e.g.①

It’srainingnow.

現(xiàn)在正在下雨。②

What

are

you

doing

right

now?你現(xiàn)在正在做什么？③

Look!

The

little

boy

is

walking!

看！這個小男孩在走路?、?/p>

Listen!

Somebody

is

singing

over

there!

聽！有人在那邊唱歌。⑤

We

are

having

English

at

the

moment.我們此刻正在上英語課。語法聚焦2.現(xiàn)在進行時的基本用法(1)表示說話時正發(fā)生的事情。e.g.Theyareplayingbasketball.他們正在打籃球。(2)表示現(xiàn)階段在進行的事情。e.g.Theyarestudyinghardattheirlessonsthisyear.今年他們正在努力學習。

Practice【語境應用】根據(jù)所給提示內容填空。1)

Jim__________(play)basketballwithhisclassmatesnow.2)Thisismyfather’snewcar.He______(drive)toworkeveryday.3)It’s8:00p.m.Bill________(do)hishomework.4)

Listen!Somestudents__________(sing)intheclassroom.5)—WhereisPaul?—Inthelivingroom.He__________(talk)onthephone.6)I__________(notwatch)TVveryoften.isplayingdrivesisdoingaresingingistalkingdon’twatchsummary總結現(xiàn)在進行時的用法1.說話時正在進行/發(fā)生的動作。2.現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作或狀態(tài)。3.現(xiàn)在進行時表將來。與短暫性動詞（go,leave,arrive,come）搭配使用時，可表示即將發(fā)生的動作。4.描述照片/圖片中的人物的動作，可以使表達更生動。5.bealwaysdoingsth.可表達贊揚、厭煩等感情色彩。3.現(xiàn)在進行時的特殊用法(1)與always連用，構成“be

always

doing

sth.”,表示說話人的贊揚、不滿等情緒。①

You

always

get

up

late.你總是起得晚。

You

are

always

getting

up

so

late.你總是起得這么晚。(2)一些表示位置移動的詞，如come,

go,

leave,

arrive等，表示將要發(fā)生的事情。①

I’m

coming.我就來。②

He

is

leaving/arriving.他就要離開/到達了?！咀⒁狻坑行﹦釉~如know,have,like,love,want,hope等，通常不用于進行時。e.g.①

Shewantstogohome.

②

I

like

English.

③

I

have

a

pet

dog.Languagepoints現(xiàn)在進行時和一般現(xiàn)在時的比較現(xiàn)在進行時一般現(xiàn)在時概念構成時間狀語或標志詞表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。表示經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示主語具備的性格和能力，或陳述客觀真理。主語+be(am/is/are)+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他.主語+be(am/is/are)+其他.主語+行為動詞+其他.now,rightnow等。everyday,often,usually,always,sometimes,inthemorning等。LanguagepointsHow’stheweather?

What’stheweatherlike?如何詢問天氣？描述天氣的形容詞名詞+后綴-y構成描述天氣的形容詞名詞形容詞cloud（云）cloudy（多云的）wind（風）windy（多風的）rain（雨）rainy（多雨的）snow（雪）snowy（下雪的）sun（太陽）sunny（晴朗的）二、談論天氣1.常見的詢問天氣的句型有：“How'stheweather?”“What'stheweatherlike?”。兩個句型后面都可

以加“in+地點”，用以詢問“某地天氣如何”。e.g.How’stheweatherinShenzhen?

=

What’stheweather

likeinShenzhen?深圳的天氣怎么樣？

Languagepoints【注意】回答How’stheweather?可以是It’sraining,也可以是It’srainy,但兩者意義有區(qū)別：A:How’stheweather?天氣怎么樣？B:It’sraining.下著雨呢。/It’srainy.是個陰雨天?！癐t’sraining.”表示說話人說話的時候正在下雨，而“It’srainy.”表示某段時間是陰雨天氣，說話的時候可能在下雨，也有可能沒下雨。rainy的意思是“多雨的”，如:

I

don’tlikerainyweather.我不喜歡陰雨天氣。2.回答詢問天氣狀況的問句時，通常用：“It's+表示天氣的形容詞.”，也可以用現(xiàn)在進行時進行回答。(1)形容詞表示天氣：fine(晴朗的）dry(干燥的）warm(溫暖的）cold(寒冷的）cool(涼爽的）hot(熱的）rainy(下雨的）snowy(下雪的）sunny(晴朗的）cloudy(多云的）windy(多風的)(2)現(xiàn)在進行時表示天氣：It’s

raining.正在下雨It’s

snowing.正在下雪。Practice3aFillwiththecorrectformsoftheverbs.Thenpracticetheconversationswithapartner.beplaystudytalkdomake1.A:Whatareyoudoing?B:I__________myhomework.Ialways____myhomework

intheevening.2.A:What'sJohndoingrightnow?B:He__________soccer.He______soccereverySaturday.amdoingdoisplayingplaysPracticebeplaystudytalkdomake3.A:______Julie____________Englishrightnow?B:No,sheisn't.She_____________Chinese.4.A:WhatareJulieandJanedoing?B:They____________soup.Theycan______verygoodsoup.5.A:_____Lisa________onthephoneagain?B:Yes,she_____onthephoneforthreehourseveryday.IsstudyingisstudyingaremakingmakeIstalkingtalksLet’spracticeFillinthecorrectwordsaccordingtothemeaningofthesentenceandtheinitiallettersgiven-Listen!Jimiss________toAmyintheroom.-Really?Whataretheytalkingabout?1.I’mc________dinnerformyfamilyinthekitchen.2.peakingookingIt’sr________hardtoday.Let’sstayathomeandwatchTV.3.Ican’tseetheblackboard.Twobigboysares____infrontofme.4.ainingittingComeandgetw________bythefire.5.arm1.

again:又一次，再一次①

He

gets

up

late

again.他又起晚了。②

Are

you

playing

computer

games

again?你又在玩電腦游戲嗎？③

Read

it

again,

please.請再讀一遍。④

Don’t

be

late

again.別再遲到了。again

and

again:再三，一再，三番五次①

Ihavetoaskyouforyourhomeworkagainandagain.②

The

teacher

says

it

again

and

again,

“Please

finish

your

homework

on

time.

Please

study

hard.”

老師一遍又一遍地說：“請按時完成作業(yè)。請努力學習?！蔽也坏貌蝗宕螁柲阋鳂I(yè)。Language

points3bYuanYuanfromCCTVisinterviewing(采訪)peopleinfivedifferentplaces.Fillinthechartbelow(以下的).How’stheweather?Whataretheydoing?It’s

sunny.He’s

playing

the

guitar.It’s

windy.They’re

hiking.hike徒步旅行hot熱的It’s

snowing.They’re

cooking.It’s

hot.He’s

writing.It’s

raining.They’re

playing

soccer.Dearfriends,it’sspringinChinanow.Hainanisveryhottoday,look!Aboyisplayingtheguitarunderatree.ButtheweatherinYunnanisbad.Itisraining.Butsomeboysareplayingsoccer!It'sreallycool.ThereisstrongwindinJinan.Itisreallycold!Somestudentsarewalkinginthemountains.Nowlet’sseeotherplacesoftheworld!InMoscow,itissnowing.Somepeoplearemakingsoupoutside.AndinSouthAfrica,it'scloudybutkindofhot.Aboyiswritingaletter.Thanksforwatching!Seeyounexttime!

OnepossibleversionSummaryUnit7It'sraining!(SectionAGrammar-3b)Word&ExpressionsGrammarSentencesrightnow以how引導的詢問天氣的特殊疑問句及其回答—What’shedoing?—He’sstudyingathisfriend’shome.

—How’stheweather?—It’scloudy.—How’sitgoing?

—Great!/Notbad./Terrible!打招呼用語的特殊疑問句和回答現(xiàn)在進行時和一般現(xiàn)在時的比較again即學即練1.—What’sshedoing?