Unit6SectionB課件英語(yǔ)人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)

Section

B

（第三、四課時(shí)）1.I’m

going

to

learn

another

foreign

language.

我將要學(xué)習(xí)另外一門外語(yǔ)。

（1）another“另一個(gè)”，既可作形容詞，也可作代詞。用于三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或物，是指同類事物中的另一個(gè)，只能代替或修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式。例如：

I

don’t

like

this

one.

Please

show

me

another.

我不喜歡這一個(gè)，請(qǐng)給我看看另外一個(gè)吧。

【辨析】other，the

other,

others詞語(yǔ)用

法other“別的，其他的，另外的”，形容詞，用在單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)名詞之前。the

other兩個(gè)（或兩部分）人或事物中的“另一個(gè)”或“另一些”。others相當(dāng)于

“other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”，泛指“部分”，用于已知的一些人或物中，除去某些后余下的人或物中的一部分。

例如：

I’ll

come

again

some

other

day.

我改日再來(lái)。

I

have

many

other

good

friends

besides

Jane.

除了簡(jiǎn)，我還有很多其他好朋友。

I

have

two

pets.

One

is

a

dog,

the

other

is

a

cat.

我有兩只寵物。一只是狗，另一只是貓。

The

children

are

playing

on

the

playground.

Some

are

playing

basketball,

others

are

playing

a

game.

孩子們?cè)诓賵?chǎng)上玩，一些人在打籃球，一些人在玩游戲。2.But

foreign

languages

are

not

for

me.但是外語(yǔ)不適合我。

be

not

for

sb.

意為“不適合某人”。例如：

I

think

red

clothes

are

not

for

me.

我認(rèn)為我不適合穿紅色的衣服。3.I’m

going

to

study

hard

and

get

good

grades.

我要努力學(xué)習(xí)，取得好成績(jī)。

（1）study

hard意為“努力學(xué)習(xí)”，相當(dāng)于work

hard。hard在這里是副詞，意為“努力地”，修飾動(dòng)詞study。例如：

Study

hard,

and

you

will

do

well

in

it.

努力學(xué)習(xí)，然后你就會(huì)學(xué)好它。（2）getgoodgrades意為“取得好成績(jī)”。grade作名詞有兩個(gè)常用的意思：一是“年級(jí)”;二是“成績(jī)，等級(jí)”。例如：IaminClassFiveGradeSeven.我在七年級(jí)五班。Howareyougoingtodotogetgoodgrades要取得好成績(jī)，你打算怎樣做？（2）getgoodgrades意為“取得好成績(jī)”。grade作名詞有兩個(gè)常用的意思：一是“年級(jí)”；二是“成績(jī)，等級(jí)”。例如：IaminClassFiveGradeSeven.我在七年級(jí)五班。Howareyougoingtodotogetgoodgrades要取得好成績(jī)，你打算怎樣做？4.Sounds

like

a

good

idea.聽(tīng)起來(lái)是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的主意。

這是一個(gè)常用的表示贊成某種觀點(diǎn)的句子。它是一個(gè)省略句，省去了主語(yǔ)it。類似的句子還有：

Sounds

interesting.

聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有意思。

Sounds

great!聽(tīng)起來(lái)很不錯(cuò)！5.Most

of

the

time,

we

make

promises

to

other

people.大多數(shù)時(shí)候，我們對(duì)他人做出承諾。

promise的用法。

（1）作名詞，意為“諾言”。例如：

Once

you

make

a

promise,

you

should

keep

it.

你一旦承諾，就得信守你的諾言。

（2）作動(dòng)詞，意為“答應(yīng)，許諾”，后可接不定式、名詞、賓語(yǔ)從句等。例如：

I

promised

to

show

them

around

the

museum.

我答應(yīng)帶他們參觀博物館。

My

mother

promised

a

bike

for

my

birthday.

我媽媽答應(yīng)在我生日時(shí)給我買輛自行車。

I

can

promise

that

this

year

is

going

to

be

very

different.

我保證今年將大不一樣。6.Didyoumakeanyresolutionslastyear你去年許下了什么愿望嗎？

make

a

resolution或make

resolutions意為“許下諾言，許愿，訂計(jì)劃，做出決議”，側(cè)重自己許下諾言或許下愿望。而make

a

promise則強(qiáng)調(diào)給別人許諾。例如：

She

made

a

resolution

to

visit

the

Great

Wall

last

year.

But

it

didn’t

come

true.

她去年許愿去參觀長(zhǎng)城，但是愿望卻沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)。

My

father

made

a

promise

to

buy

me

a

bike

on

my

birthday.

我爸爸答應(yīng)在我生日的時(shí)候給我買輛自行車。7.Some

resolutions

have

to

do

with

self-improvement.

有些愿望與自我完善有關(guān)。

have

to

do

with意為“與……有關(guān)、相干”;

反義短語(yǔ)have

nothing

to

do

with意為“和……無(wú)關(guān)”。例如：

The

heavy

traffic

today

has

to

do

with

an

important

event

in

our

city.

今天擁堵的交通與我市一件重大事件有關(guān)。

I

have

nothing

to

do

with

the

matter.

我與那件事情毫無(wú)關(guān)系。8.Some

people

might

say

they

are

going

to

take

up

a

hobby

like

painting

or

taking

photos,

or

learn

to

play

the

guitar。一些人可能說(shuō)他們將開(kāi)始從事一項(xiàng)愛(ài)好，如畫(huà)畫(huà)、照相或?qū)W彈吉他。takeup意為“學(xué)著做，開(kāi)始做，從事，占用”。例如：Whendidhetakeupfootball他是什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始踢足球的？Idon’tlikethesofabecauseittakesupplace.我不喜歡這沙發(fā)，因?yàn)樗嫉胤健?.People

hardly

ever

keep

them.人們很少堅(jiān)持它們。hardlyever表示頻率，意為“幾乎不做某事，做某事的頻率很小”。例如：—Howoftendoyougotothemovies你多久去看一次電影？—Hardlyever.幾乎不去。基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.—We

should

sing

a

song

________

the

beginning

of

the

party.—I

agree

________

you.(

)

CA.in;

at

B.at;

from

C.at;

with2.My

dream

job

is

to

be

a（n）

________

because

I

think

flying

in

the

sky

is

cool.(

)

BA.engineer

B.pilot

C.driver3.Quite

a

few

students

often

promise

________

they

are

going

to

study

harder

at

the

beginning

of

the

term.(

)

CA.them

B.us

C.themselves4.To

keep

healthy,

everyone

should

have

a

________

exam

once

a

year.(

)

CA.educational

B.personal

C.physical5.Mary

keeps

a

diary

every

day

to

________

her

writing

skills.(

)

AA.improve

B.realize

C.expect6.I

want

to

leave

this

boring

job

and

go

to

another

city

to

________

a

new

one.(

)

BA.get

up

B.take

up

C.send

up7.If

you

try

your

best,

I’m

sure

you

will

be

able

________

the

work

in

a

week.(

)

AA.to

finish

B.finish

C.finishing8.—Hey,whatareyoudoinghere—I’mthinkingaboutsomeplans________thecomingyear.()CA.to

B.in

C.for9.Let’s

________

how

to

help

the

old

people

in

our

community.(

)

CA.think

B.question

C.discuss10.—What________doyouhave—Collectingstamps,andIspendalmostallmysparetimeonit.()BA.job

B.hobby

C.habit二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，寫(xiě)出正確的單詞完成句子。1.If

you

have

any

________（問(wèn)題）,

you

can

go

to

ask

the

teacher.question2.Mary

________（畫(huà)）

a

beautiful

picture

on

the

wall

yesterday.painted3.Doyouknowthe___________（關(guān)系）betweenthetwomenrelationship4.She

works

hard

to

learn

the

________（外國(guó)的）

language.foreign5.Areyoubusywithyour___________（學(xué)校作業(yè)）schoolwork三、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.At

the

__________（begin）

of

the

trip,

we

were

very

excited.beginning2.Mike

is

a

_________（foreign）,

but

he

speaks

Chinese

well.foreigner3.Doyouknowthe_________（mean）of“cablecar”meaning4.I

go

to

my

hometown

to

visit

my

grandparents

_______（week）.weekly5.You

mustn’t

read

them

because

they

are

all

my

________（person）

secrets.personal四、用方框內(nèi)所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。have

to

do

with

at

the

beginning

oftake

up

write

down

be

able

to1.___________________

the

year,

he

often

makes

a

resolution.At

the

beginning

of2.It

is

a

surprise

that

he

____________

run

off

the

big

fire.was

able

to3.His

illness

______________

his

hard

work,

and

he

needs

to

have

a

rest.has

to

do

with4.Whendidyou________yournewhobbytake

up5.He

____________

something

on

his

notebook

when

he

listened

to

me.wrote

down能力訓(xùn)練五、從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用其正確形式填空。what

answer

quick

they

need

on

idea

surprise

than

interestingWhatdoweneedtodotogetajobOfcourse,we1..topassaninterview（面試）.need

2.

.February

6,

eighth-graders

in

Wisconsin,

the

US,

got

to

experience

the

“job

interview”.

More

3.

.

35

community

workers

interviewed

students

at

Horace

Middle

School.

Students

practiced

their

skills

and

interviewers

gave

them

some

great

4.

.

for

the

future.OnthanideasDuringtheinterview,students5..allkindsofquestions.“Youareaboss,butsomeworkers