黑龍江省綏化市明水縣第二中學(xué)八年級(jí)上學(xué)期開學(xué)英語試題

20232024學(xué)年黑龍江省綏化市明水二中八年級(jí)（上）開學(xué)英語試卷Ⅰ聽句子,根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容選擇最佳應(yīng)答語。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。1.A.No,Iwasn’t.B.Yes,Idid.C.Yes,wedo.2.A.Inananimalhospital.B.Iwentonavacation.C.Lastyear.3.A.Makesomenotices.B.Ididn’tseehim.C.Ihelpedhimwiththehomework.4.A.Soundsinteresting.B.Seeyoulater.C.You’rewele.5.A.Mybrotherisinabank.B.Shevolunteersataschool.C.BecauseIwanttohelpothers.Ⅱ聽對(duì)話,根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。6.（1）Howmucharetheschoolbagandthedictionary?A.50yuan.B.30yuan.C.20yuan.（2）WhodoesLilywanttobuyaschoolbagandadictionaryfor?A.Herself.B.Aboy.C.Tom.7.（1）Whatwouldthegirlliketodo?A.Totalkwitholdpeople.B.Toworkwithkids.C.Tolookafteranimals.（2）Whendoesavolunteerprobablyneedtogotothefoodbank?A.Onweekends.B.OnMondays.C.Everyafternoon.（3）Wherewillthegirlvolunteer?A.Atafoodbank.B.Inthehospital.C.Inanafter﹣schoolstudyprogram.Ⅳ聽短文,根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容完成表格。短文讀兩遍。8.WhattheydidforMaryATVstationsetupacall﹣in（1）________SomefamouspeoplecalledandhopedtotakeMarytothebest（2）________Anewspaperwrotean（3）________aboutMary’stroubleMary’s（4）________gaveherfamilymoneyMary’sclassmateshandedoutpaperswithMary’s（5）________ontheminthestreetsⅠ選擇（20分）1.Mayis________monthofayear.It’sagoodtimetogohikinginthemountains.A.fifth B.thefifth C.five D.fiveth【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：五月是一年中的第五個(gè)月?，F(xiàn)在是去山里徒步旅行的好時(shí)機(jī)?？疾樾驍?shù)詞。fifth第五；thefifth第五；five五；thefiveth形式錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示“第五個(gè)月份”，fifth第五，通常與定冠詞the連用，這里修飾單數(shù)名詞month。故選B。2.—Nowchildrencanlearnmanythingseasilyathome________puters.—Yes.Somanychildrencanlearnotherskills(技能)outsideschool.A.on B.in C.at D.to【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在孩子們可以在家里通過電腦輕松地學(xué)習(xí)很多東西。——是的。所以很多孩子可以在校外學(xué)習(xí)其他技能。考查介詞辨析。on在……上面，通過；in在……里面；at在；to到，往。onputers表示“在電腦上”。故選A。3.—Ms.Huang,whatwouldyoulike________yourafternoontea?—Justacupofcoffee________anysugarormilk.A.for,without B.to;without C.for,with D.to;with【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——黃小姐，您的下午茶要喝點(diǎn)什么？——只要一杯咖啡，不加糖和牛奶?？疾榻樵~辨析。for為了；to到。根據(jù)“whatwouldyoulike…yourafternoontea”可知，此處用for+某一頓餐食。without沒有；with帶有。any用于否定句，故第二空填否定介詞without，故選A。4.—What’sthematter,Dad?—Ihavea________.Ihavetoseeadentist.A.fever B.headache C.toothache D.stomachache【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——爸爸，怎么了？——我牙疼。我必須去看牙醫(yī)?？疾槊~辨析。fever發(fā)燒；headache頭疼；toothache牙疼；stomachache胃疼。根據(jù)“Ihavetoseeadentist”可知，去看牙醫(yī)是因?yàn)檠捞?，故選C。5.Youshouldn’teat_______foodoryou’llbe________fat.A.toomuch;muchtoo B.toomuch;toomuchC.muchtoo;toomuch D.muchtoo;muchtoo【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：你不應(yīng)該吃太多的食物，否則你會(huì)太胖?？疾楦痹~短語。toomuch太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；muchtoo太，修飾形容詞或副詞；food食物，不可數(shù)名詞；fat胖的，形容詞；根據(jù)句意故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】toomany的中心詞是many，用法與many相同，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),例如：toomanyquestions；toomuch的中心詞是much，用法與much相同，后接不可數(shù)名詞,例如：toomuchwork；muchtoo的中心詞是too，用法和too的用法一樣，例如：muchtoofast。6.Oh,mydear.Yourheadisveryhot.Maybeyouhavea________.A.soreback B.fever C.cough D.sorethroat【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：哦，親愛的。你的頭很熱，也許你發(fā)燒了?？疾槊~辨析。soreback背疼；fever發(fā)燒；cough咳嗽；sorethroat嗓子疼。根據(jù)“Yourheadisveryhot.”可知，可能是發(fā)燒了。故選B。7.Mom,shouldIcallTimandapologize（道歉）?________.Ithinkyouarewrongthistime.A.Yes,youshould B.No,youshouldn’t C.Yes,hedoes D.No,hedoesn’t【答案】A【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：——媽媽，我應(yīng)該給湯姆打道歉嗎？——是的，你應(yīng)該。我認(rèn)為這次你錯(cuò)了。ShouldI?肯定回答是Yes,youshould；否定回答是No,youshouldn’t。根據(jù)Ithinkyouarewrongthistime可知，本題是肯定回答。故選A。8.—Let’sbuyanewcamera!—Oh,no!Wehavealmost______________themoney.A.takendown B.takencareofC.runoutof D.runafter【答案】C【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：讓我們買一個(gè)新的相機(jī)吧！——不，我們幾乎花光了所有的錢。Atakendown拿下，取下；Btakencareof照看，照顧；Crunoutof花光；Drunafter追逐。結(jié)合句意可知，答案為C?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。9.—What’sthematterwiththeoldman?—Heisweakandhasproblems________.A.tobreathe B.breathe C.breathed D.breathing【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——那個(gè)老人怎么了？——他很虛弱，呼吸困難?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。tobreathe呼吸，不定式形式；breathe動(dòng)詞原形；breathed過去式或過去分詞形式；breathing動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞形式。haveproblemsdoingsth表示“做某事有困難”。故選D。10.Mygrandfatherisalittle________.Weshouldspeakloudlytohim.A.blind B.kind C.disabled D.deaf【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我爺爺有點(diǎn)聾。我們應(yīng)該大聲和他說話?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。blind盲的；kind友善的；disabled殘疾的；deaf聾的。根據(jù)“Weshouldspeakloudlytohim.”可知，因?yàn)樾枰舐曊f話，說明爺爺有點(diǎn)聾。故選D。11.Hedidn’tlikeEnglish,becausehecouldnot________hisEnglishteacherinclassatall.A.understand B.change C.notice D.believe【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：他不喜歡英語，因?yàn)樗谡n堂上根本聽不懂他的英語老師說的?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。understand理解，明白；change改變；notice注意；believe相信。根據(jù)“Hedidn’tlikeEnglish”可知，他不理解老師說的。故選A。12.—TheteenagerscleanupthecityparkeverySaturday.—Sometimessmallthingscanmakea____________.A.promise B.conversation C.difference D.discussion【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——青少年們每個(gè)星期六打掃城市公園。——有時(shí)候，一些小事情就能帶來改變?？疾槊~辨析。promise承諾；conversation對(duì)話；difference不同；discussion討論。根據(jù)題干中“Sometimessmallthingscanmakea_____.”可推出此處是說小事情能帶來改變，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知要用makeadifference表示“有影響”。其他選項(xiàng)都不能使語句通順。故選C。13.—Mom,couldIsurftheInternetafterfinishingmyhomework?—________.You’dbettergooutforawalk.A.Goahead B.Sorry,youcan’t C.Ofcourseyoucan【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我做完作業(yè)可以上網(wǎng)嗎？——對(duì)不起，你不能。你最好出去散散步?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Goahead開始吧；Sorry,youcan’t對(duì)不起，你不能；Ofcourseyoucan你當(dāng)然可以。根據(jù)“You’dbettergooutforawalk”可知此處是不同意對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求，選項(xiàng)B符合語境。故選B。14.Whenyoufinish________theshow,couldyoupleasehelpmewiththehousework?A.towatch B.watching C.watch D.watches【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你看完這個(gè)節(jié)目以后，你能幫助我做家務(wù)嗎？考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。finishdoingsth.意為“完成做某事”，此處用動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故選B。15.—Howlongdoyouspendonyourhomeworkeveryday?—________anhour.A.Atfirst B.Atlast C.Atleast D.Atonce【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你每天花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做家庭作業(yè)？——至少一個(gè)小時(shí)?？疾楦痹~短語。Atfirst起初；Atlast終于；Atleast至少；Atonce立刻。根據(jù)“Howlongdoyouspendonyourhomeworkeveryday”和“anhour”可知，此處指每天至少花一個(gè)小時(shí)做作業(yè)。故選C。16.—Sam,let’s________theseoldthings.Idon’tneedthemanymore.—No.Wecantrytoputthemtogooduse.A.pulldown B.fixup C.handout D.throwaway【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——Sam，讓我們把這些舊物扔掉。我不再需要它們。——不。我們可以試著好好利用它們?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。pulldown推翻；fixup修理；handout分發(fā)；throwaway扔掉。根據(jù)“No.Wecantrytoputthemtogooduse”可知，上文是提出要把這些舊物扔掉的建議，故選D。17.—Celinahasneverseenarealtiger.—________.A.SohaveI B.NeitherhaveI C.SoIhave D.NeitherdoI【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Celina從未見過真正的老虎?！乙矝]有?？疾椴欢ù~neither。我也……；我也沒有……；我確實(shí)……；我也不……。根據(jù)“Celinahasneverseenarealtiger”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此空意為“我也沒有”，故用句型“neither+助動(dòng)詞+主語”，表示與前文相同的否定意義。故選B。18.Aliceoften________thefunofdoingDIYwithus.Sheissocreative!A.shares B.provides C.makes D.gives【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：愛麗絲經(jīng)常和我們分享DIY的樂趣。她很有創(chuàng)造力！考查動(dòng)詞辨析。shares分享；provides提供；makes制造；gives給。根據(jù)“Aliceoften…thefunofdoingDIYwithus”可知，是與我們分享這種樂趣，用sharesthwithsb表示“與某人分享某物”，故選A。19.—Ilostmydictionary.Couldyou________yourstome,Mary?—Sure,hereitis.A.borrow B.lend C.leave D.keep【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我的字典丟了?，旣?，你能把你的借給我嗎？——當(dāng)然，在這兒。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。borrow借入；lend借出；leave離開；keep保持。根據(jù)“Ilostmydictionary.Couldyou...yourstome,Mary?”可知，此處表示向瑪麗借字典，lendsthtosb表示“把某物借給某人”，為固定短語。故選B。20.I________thestorybookfromthereadingroomthismorning,andIcan________itforaweek.A.lent;keep B.kept;borrow C.borrowed;keep D.borrowed;lend【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：今天早上我從閱覽室借了一本故事書，我可以保存一個(gè)星期?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。keep保存，延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；borrow...from從某處借某物；lend...to把某物借給某人。根據(jù)“fromthereadingroom”可知，從閱覽室借了一本故事書，第一空borrowed符合句意；根據(jù)“foraweek”可知，第二空需要延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，keep符合句意，故選C。Ⅱ、完形填空（10分）29.（10分）Ifyouplantotakeatripwithyourfriends,yourparentsmaybeworriedaboutyou.Sohowtoletyourparentsagreetoyourplan?Agood____21____isnecessary.Youcanfinda____22____timetotalkwithyourparents.Thenyoucan____23____thedetails(細(xì)節(jié))ofyourtriptothem.First,youshouldletthemknowthefriendsyou____24____gowith.Theywillbemorelikelytoletyoutravelwithsomeonetheyknow.Thenyouneedtotellthemwhythistripis____25____toyou.Don’tsayrelaxationasareason.____26____youcantalkabouthowitwillenrich(使充實(shí))you.Thentheymayunderstandyoubetterand____27____youtogoforthetrip.Ofcourse,youneedtotellthemyourbudget(預(yù)算).Youcanshowthem____28____youwillusethemoneyindetail.Ifyouhaveenoughmoney,youcan____29____topayforapartofthetrip.Afterthat,youcanaskfortheir____30____onyourtrip.Lastbutnotleast,youshouldkeepintouchwiththembyphonewhenyoutravel.Thentheycanknowthatyouaresafe(安全的).21.A.relation B.lesson C.satisfaction D.munication22.A.proper B.lonely C.clever D.main23.A.argue B.fold C.explain D.decide24.A.will B.can C.should D.must25.A.typical B.fair C.important D.nervous26.A.Instead B.However C.Perhaps D.Anyway27.A.continue B.return C.allow D.pare28.A.how B.when C.what D.why29.A.lend B.guess C.cause D.offer30.A.situation B.advice C.stress D.interest【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.A25.C26.A27.C28.A29.D30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了如何讓父母同意你的旅行計(jì)劃?！?1題詳解】句意：良好的溝通是必要的。relation關(guān)系；lesson課程；satisfaction滿意；munication溝通。根據(jù)“Sohowtoletyourparentsagreetoyourplan?”可知，良好的溝通可以讓父母同意你的旅行計(jì)劃。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：你可以找一個(gè)合適的時(shí)間和父母談話。proper合適的；lonely孤獨(dú)的；clever聰明的；main主要的。根據(jù)“Youcanfinda...timetotalkwithyourparents.”可知，此處指你可以找一個(gè)合適的時(shí)間和父母談?wù)?。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：然后你可以向他們解釋你旅行的細(xì)節(jié)。argue爭(zhēng)論；fold折疊；explain解釋；decide決定。根據(jù)“Youcanfinda...timetotalkwithyourparents.Thenyoucan...thedetails(細(xì)節(jié))ofyourtriptothem.”可知，找個(gè)合適的時(shí)間和父母談?wù)?，向他們解釋旅行的?xì)節(jié)。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：首先，你應(yīng)該讓他們知道你將和哪些朋友一起去。will將要；can能；should應(yīng)該；must必須。根據(jù)“First,youshouldletthemknowthefriendsyou...gowith.”可知，應(yīng)該告訴父母你將要和哪些朋友一起去。故選A。【25題詳解】句意：然后你需要告訴他們?yōu)槭裁催@次旅行對(duì)你很重要。typical典型的；fair公平的；important重要的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)“Thenyouneedtotellthemwhythistripis...toyou.”可知，此處指向父母說明為什么這次旅行對(duì)你很重要。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：相反，你可以談?wù)勊绾纬鋵?shí)你。Instead相反；However然而；Perhaps也許；Anyway無論如何。根據(jù)“Don’tsayrelaxationasareason...youcantalkabouthowitwillenrich(使充實(shí))you.”可知，此處表示相反。故選A。27題詳解】句意：然后他們可能會(huì)更好地理解你并允許你去旅行。continue繼續(xù)；return返回；allow允許；pare比較。根據(jù)“Thentheymayunderstandyoubetterand...youtogoforthetrip.”可知，和父母溝通好之后，父母會(huì)更好地理解你并允許你去旅行，allowsbtodosth表示“允許某人做某事”。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：你可以向他們?cè)敿?xì)展示你將如何使用這筆錢。how如何；when什么時(shí)候；what什么；why為什么。根據(jù)“Youcanshowthem...youwillusethemoneyindetail.”可知，此處指向父母展示如何使用這筆錢。故選A。【29題詳解】句意：如果你有足夠的錢，你可以提出支付部分旅行費(fèi)用。lend借；guess猜測(cè)；cause導(dǎo)致；offer提供。根據(jù)“Ifyouhaveenoughmoney,youcan...topayforapartofthetrip.”可知，你可以提出支付一部分旅行費(fèi)用，offertodosth表示“主動(dòng)提出做某事”。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：之后，你可以征求他們對(duì)你旅行的建議。situation情況；advice建議；stress壓力；interest興趣。根據(jù)“Afterthat,youcanaskfortheir...onyourtrip.”可知，此處指向父母征求建議。故選B。Ⅲ情景交際（15分）30.（5分）A:Hi,WangTing.B:Hi,LiJing.A:____________31____________?B:I’mgoingtotheChildren’sHometohelpthehomelesschildren.A:____________32____________.Thehomelesschildrenshouldbetakengoodcareof.Whoareyougoingwith?B:Iamgoingtherewithmyclassmates.____________33____________?A:Yes,I’dloveto.IlovechildrenandI’mfreetoday.____________34____________?B:Wecanteachthemsomesongsandplaygameswiththem.A:Howabouthelpingthemwiththeirschoolwork?B:____________35____________.Theteacherstheremustbeglad.Let’sgo.【答案】31.Whatareyougoingtodo/Whereareyougoing32.Youaresokind33.Wouldyouliketojoinus34.Whatcanwedothere35.Goodidea【解析】【分析】本文是王婷在和李靜談?wù)撊和規(guī)椭切o家可歸的孩子的計(jì)劃?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)答語“IamgoingtotheChildren'sHometohelpthehomelesschildren.”可知，此處在詢問對(duì)方打算去哪里，或是去干什么。故填Whatareyougoingtodo/Whereareyougoing?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)上一句“I’mgoingtotheChildren’sHometohelpthehomelesschildren.”和“Thehomelesschildrenshouldbetakengoodcareof.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是對(duì)對(duì)方的做法做出肯定的評(píng)價(jià)。故填Youaresokind?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“Yes,I’dloveto.”可知，此處是邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方一起參加。故填Wouldyouliketojoinus?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Wecanteachthemsomesongsandplaygameswiththem.”可知，此處詢問能做些什么。故填Whatcanwedothere?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)問句“Howabouthelpingthemwiththeirschoolwork?”可知，這是一個(gè)表示建議的句子，結(jié)合最后兩句話可知，此處需要做出肯定的回應(yīng)。故填Goodidea。31.（5分）結(jié)合本題所設(shè)置的情境，在每個(gè)空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容完成下列對(duì)話。A:Mom,whatdowehavefordinner?B:Ihavenoidea.____36____?A:I’dliketoeathamburgers.Let’sgototheKFC.B:____37____.Youshouldn’teattoomuchjunkfood.A:Oh,allright!Whataboutvegetablesandwiches?B:OK!____38____.ButIneedyourhelp.A:WhatdoIneedtodo?B:Pleasecutupsometomatoes.A:____39____?B:Two.A:OK.Ifinished.____40____?B:Nothing.Justwaitfortenminutes.A:OK.【答案】36.Whatwouldyouliketoeat37.Idon’tthinkthat’sagoodidea38.Let’smakevegetablesandwiches39.Howmanytomatoesdoyouneed40.WhatelsedoIneedtodo【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一段和媽媽商量晚餐吃什么的對(duì)話?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihavenoidea.”和“I’dliketoeathamburgers.Let’sgototheKFC.”可知，詢問想吃什么。故填Whatwouldyouliketoeat。【37題詳解】根據(jù)“Youshouldn’teattoomuchjunkfood.”可知，表示不贊同。故填I(lǐng)don’tthinkthat’sagoodidea?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Whataboutvegetablesandwiches?”和“OK!”可知，晚餐做蔬菜三明治。故填Let’smakevegetablesandwiches?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Two.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是詢問媽媽需要多少西紅柿。故填Howmanytomatoesdoyouneed。【40題詳解】根據(jù)“Nothing.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是詢問媽媽自己還需要做什么。故填WhatelsedoIneedtodo。32.（5分）結(jié)合本題所設(shè)置的情境，在每個(gè)空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容完成下列對(duì)話。A:Hi,Tim!____41____!B:Iwouldliketoplaybasketballwithyou,butIhavetogohomenow.A:Youcanplayitforhalfanhourandthen____42____.B:IfIdon’tgohomerightaway,Ican’tfinishmyhomeworkbeforeeighto’clock.A:Youcandoitaftereight.B:TherewillbeafootballgameonTVat8:15.____43____,myfatherwon’tletmewatchit.A:Youcantellyourfatherthatyouwilldoitwhenthegameisover.B:Butit’stoolate.Maybenextmorning____44____.Itwillmakemyteacherangry.A:OK.Gohomeatonce.Haveagoodtimethisevening.B:____45____.Goodbye!【答案】41.eandplaybasketballwithus42.gohome43.IfIdon’tfinishmyhomework44.Iwillbelateforschool45.Thankyou【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是被邀請(qǐng)打籃球，但是沒有時(shí)間的一則對(duì)話?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwouldliketoplaybasketballwithyou,butIhavetogohomenow.”可知，對(duì)方邀請(qǐng)一起打籃球。故填eandplaybasketballwithus?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwouldliketoplaybasketballwithyou,butIhavetogohomenow.”可知，建議打半個(gè)小時(shí)籃球然后回家。故填gohome?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Ican’tfinishmyhomeworkbeforeeighto’clock.”和“myfatherwon’tletmewatchit”可知，如果“我”不完成作業(yè)，“我”爸爸不會(huì)讓我看節(jié)目。故填I(lǐng)fIdon’tfinishmyhomework?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Butit’stoolate.”和“Itwillmakemyteacherangry.”可知，也許第二天早上“我”上學(xué)會(huì)遲到。故填I(lǐng)willbelateforschool。【45題詳解】根據(jù)“Haveagoodtimethisevening.”可知，此處要對(duì)對(duì)方的祝愿表示感謝。故填Thankyou。Ⅳ詞匯（7分）46.Hewasabettersongwriterthan________.(perform)【答案】performer【解析】【詳解】句意：他更像一個(gè)作曲人而不是表演者。根據(jù)“Hewasabettersongwriter”可知，應(yīng)該是“表演者”，填單數(shù)名詞performer。故填performer。47.Ididn’tgotobeduntilI________(finish)myworklastnight.【答案】finished【解析】【詳解】句意：我昨晚做完工作才上床睡覺。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語lastnight可知，本句要用一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用過去式。故填finished。48.Whydon’tyoubuysomethingspecialfory________?【答案】(y)ourself【解析】【詳解】句意：為什么不給自己買點(diǎn)特別東西呢？根據(jù)“Whydon’tyoubuysomethingspecial”可知，給自己買東西，foroneself為自己，you要用yourself。故填(y)ourself。49.Therewillbelessairp________iffewerpeopledrivetowork.【答案】(p)ollution【解析】【詳解】句意：如果比較少的人們開車上班，空氣污染將會(huì)少一點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“iffewerpeopledrivetowork”并結(jié)合首字母提示可知，空氣污染將會(huì)少一點(diǎn)。pollution“污染”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填(p)ollution。50.Hedecides________(buy)anewbike.【答案】tobuy【解析】【詳解】句意：他決定買一輛新自行車。decidetodosth“決定做某事”，故填tobuy。51.MoYanisafamousw________inChina.【答案】(w)riter【解析】【詳解】句意：莫言是中國(guó)著名的作家。根據(jù)“MoYanisafamousw...inChina.”可知，莫言是一位作家，writer“作家”，a修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故填(w)riter。52.Heislazy.Soheis________(hardworking)thanhissister.【答案】lesshardworking【解析】【詳解】句意：他很懶，所以他不如他姐姐勤奮。根據(jù)比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志詞than可知，應(yīng)使用形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)“Heislazy.”可知，他不如他姐姐勤奮，hardworking“勤奮的”前面加less。故填lesshardworking。Ⅶ句型轉(zhuǎn)換（每空一詞8分）53.Tom’sfamilyaregoingtomovetoHainannextmonth.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)________Tom’sfamilygoingtomovenextmonth?【答案】Whereare【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆一家下個(gè)月要搬到海南去。句中被劃線部分是Hainan，表地點(diǎn)，用where作為疑問詞，后跟一般疑問句，將be動(dòng)詞are提到主語前面。故填Whereare。54.Jimwantstobeabasketballplayerinthefuture.（改為一般疑問句）________Jim________tobeabasketballplayerinthefuture?【答案】①.Does②.want【解析】【詳解】句意：吉姆將來想成為一名籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。根據(jù)題意可知本題要改為一般疑問句，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是三單，借助助動(dòng)詞does構(gòu)成疑問句，謂語變成原形want。故填Does；want。55.Ididmyhomeworklastnight.（改為一般疑問句）________you________yourhomeworklastnight?【答案】①.Did②.do【解析】【詳解】句意：我昨晚做了作業(yè)。原句中的did是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do過去式，改為一般疑問句，在句首加助動(dòng)詞did，謂語動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞原形do。故填Did；do。56.Hurryup,oryou’llbelateforschool.（保持句意基本不變）________you________hurryup,you’llbelateforschool.【答案】①.If②.don’t【解析】【詳解】句意：快點(diǎn)，不然你上學(xué)要遲到了。原句可改為“如果不快點(diǎn)，上學(xué)就要遲到了”，if表示“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語you是第二人稱，否定句借助于助動(dòng)詞don’t，故填I(lǐng)f；don’t。Ⅷ閱讀理解（35分）44.（7.5分）Whatwillourhomesbelikeinthefuture?Herearesomepredictions:

Wanttotakeashowerwhenyougethome?You’llbeabletoletyoursmartwaterheater(熱水器)tostartheatingupwhenyou’reonyourwayhome.

DidIturnofftheoven?DidIclosethewindow?Everyonemayhaveamomentlikethat.Butinthefuture,yourhomewillchecktheseforyou.

Inyourhomeofthefuture,allofyourdevicescanworktogethertomakeyourlifemorefortable.Whenyouturnonthelightsinthemorning,yourwindowswillopenatthesametime.Thelightswillslowlyturnoffbythemselvesafterthesunappears.

Yourhomemayhavedangers.Thehackers(黑客)couldopenyourdoorandcauseamessatyourhomethroughyourphoneorotherdevices.Yourhomewilltellyouaboutitbutyoucan’tarriveintime.Sopeoplewillhavetobecarefuloftheirpersonalinformation.57.Inthefuture,whatcanwedoonourwayhome?A.Takeashower. B.Letthewaterheaterwork. C.Keepworking.58.Whatwillourlifebelikeinthefutureinsmarthomes?A.Morefortable. B.Verybusy. C.Verysafe.59.Whowillletpeopleknowifsomeonebreaksintotheirhomeinthefuture?A.Theirfriend. B.Theirhome. C.Thepolice.60.Whatcan’twelearnfromthepassage?A.Theremightbedangersaboutsmarthomesinthefuture.B.Thehackersmightonlyeintoyourhomethroughthephone.C.Thelightswillturnoffbythemselveswhenthesunesout.61.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SomeBeautifulHouses B.SomeFamousPredictions C.HomesoftheFuture【答案】57.B58.A59.B60.B61.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了未來家居的預(yù)測(cè)?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“You’llbeabletoletyoursmartwaterheater(熱水器)tostartheatingupwhenyou’reonyourwayhome.”可知，我們?cè)诨丶业穆飞暇湍茏専崴鞴ぷ?。故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Inyourhomeofthefuture,allofyourdevicescanworktogethertomakeyourlifemorefortable.”可知，未來智能家居會(huì)讓我們的生活更加舒服。故選A。【59題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thehackers(黑客)couldopenyourdoorandcauseamessatyourhomethroughyourphoneorotherdevices.Yourhomewilltellyouaboutitbutyoucan’tarriveintime.”可知，未來如果有人闖入人們的家，他們的家會(huì)告訴他們。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thehackers(黑客)couldopenyourdoorandcauseamessatyourhomethroughyourphoneorotherdevices.”可知，黑客可以通過或其他設(shè)備打開門，不僅僅通過。故選B?！?1題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第一段“Whatwillourhomesbelikeinthefuture?Herearesomepredictions”可知，本文主要是對(duì)未來家居的預(yù)測(cè)。C選項(xiàng)“未來的家”是最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。45.（7.5分）DearBob,Myroommate(室友)Jerrytriestotalktometoomuch.Idon’treallylikehim,soIdon’tliketotalktohim.Butwhenever(無論何時(shí)),hewilleovertobother(打擾)me.Iwanthimtoleavemealone.PeterDearPeter,I’maprettyquietpersonlikeyou.Idon’treallyliketotalktoomucheither—evenwithpeopleIlike.Icanunderstandhowyoufeel.AndImightbeabletogiveyousomeadvice.Doyouhaveotherfriendsatschool?Maybeyoucanjusttrytoleaveyourdormitory(宿舍)andspendmoretimewithyourfriends.Youcouldalsofindanewhobbythattakesupmoreofyourtime.IfJerryseesthatyou’rebusyworkingonsomething,hemightnotbotheryou.However,you’dbetterjusttellJerrythatyouwouldliketostayalone.Youdon’thavetotellhimthatyoudon’tlikehim—justtellhimthatyou’realittleshy.Hewillprobablyunderstand.Bob62.WhatisPeter’sproblem?A.Hehastoomanyroommates. B.Hisroommatedoesn’tlikehim.C.Hisroommateistooquiet. D.Hedoesn’tliketotalktohisroommate.63.Accordingtothematerial,Bobis________.A.quiet B.outgoing C.funny D.talented64.WhydoesBobaskPetertofindanewhobby?A.Tolearnnewthings. B.Totakeuphistime.C.Tomakenewfriends. D.Toshareitwithhisroommate.65.Bobgives________piecesofadvicetoPeter.A.two B.three C.five D.six66.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Peter’sroommatewillbotherhimwhenheisbusy.B.Bobonlylikestotalktothepeoplehelikes.C.Bobiskindandunderstanding.D.Petercantellhisroommatethathedoesn’tlikehimaccordingtoBob.【答案】62.D63.A64.B65.B66.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了皮特因?yàn)槭矣呀苋鸷退f太多話想要尋求鮑勃的幫助便寫信給他。鮑勃根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)給皮特提了很多意見?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myroommate(室友)Jerrytriestotalktometoomuch.Idon’treallylikehim,soIdon’tliketotalktohim.”可知，皮特的室友杰瑞想和他說很多話，但是皮特不是很喜歡他的室友，因此皮特不想和他說話。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’maprettyquietpersonlikeyou.”可知，鮑勃是一個(gè)很安靜的人。故選A。【64題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcouldalsofindanewhobbythattakesupmoreofyourtime.”可知，鮑勃建議皮特找個(gè)新的愛好是為了讓愛好占據(jù)他更多的時(shí)間。故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Maybeyoucanjusttrytoleaveyourdormitory(宿舍)andspendmoretimewithyourfriends.Youcouldalsofindanewhobbythattakesupmoreofyourtime.”和“However,you’dbetterjusttellJerrythatyouwouldliketostayalone.”可知，鮑勃給了皮特三條建議，一是多花時(shí)間和其他朋友在一起，二是找個(gè)新的愛好，三是告訴杰瑞自己更喜歡一個(gè)人呆著。故選B?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I’maprettyquietpersonlikeyou.Idon’treallyliketotalktoomucheither—evenwithpeopleIlike.Icanunderstandhowyoufeel.”可推知，鮑勃是個(gè)心地善良并且會(huì)理解皮特的人。故選C。46.（7.5分）Thesummervacationisover.It’struethattimealwaysfliesfast.Duringthevacation,theweatherwashotandIcouldnotdomuchwork,butIlivedhappily.Astheafternoonwashot.Ididmyworkinthemorning.Iusedtogetupat6:30andtakeawalkinthegardenforhalfanhour.Afterbreakfast,IbeganreadingEnglishandChineseanddidsomeexercisesinmaths.Thistookmethreehoursormore.Iworkedquitehardandmadegoodprogress.Ispenttheafternoonoutside.Iwenttoswimanditwasfulloffun.Iwouldnotgohomeuntilitwaslateataboutfiveorsixo’clock.Sometimesafriendofminewouldetoseemeandwewouldspendsomehourslisteningtomusic.InthiswayIspentmyvacationhappily.AndInotonlystudiedwellbutalsobecameagoodswimmer.NowIamingoodhealthandhighspirits.67.Whatdoesthetextmainly(主要地)tellus?A.Howthewriterspenthissummerholidays.B.Whattheweatherwaslikeinsummer.C.Whenthewritergotupinthesummerholidays.68.HowlongdidittakethewritertoreadEnglishandChineseanddomathexercises?A.Halfanhour. B.Threehoursormore. C.Onlyonehour.69.Thewriterspentmostoftheafternoon________.A.listeningtomusic B.visitinghisfriends C.swimming70.Thewriterhadverygoodsummerholidaysbecausehe________.A.workedveryhardandmadegreatprogressB.learnedtoswimanddidhishomeworkwellC.gotupearlyandwenthomelate71.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thewritermadeprogressinhislessons.B.Thewritertookawalkforhalfallhourbeforebreakfast.C.Thewriterbeganstudyingassoonashegotup.【答案】67.A68.B69.C70.B71.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者的暑假生活?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文并結(jié)合最后一段“InthiswayIspentmyvacationhappily.AndInotonlystudiedwellbutalsobecameagoodswimmer.NowIamingoodhealthandhighspirits.”可知，文章主要告訴我們作者是如何度過暑假的。故選A。【68題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Afterbreakfast,IbeganreadingEnglishandChineseanddidsomeexercisesinmaths.Thistookmethreehoursormore.”可知，作者花了三個(gè)小時(shí)或更多的時(shí)間讀英語和語文還有做數(shù)學(xué)練習(xí)。故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Ispenttheafternoonoutside.Iwenttoswimanditwasfulloffun.Iwouldnotgohomeuntilitwaslateataboutfiveorsixo’clock.”可知，作者下午大部分時(shí)間在游泳。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“InthiswayIspentmyvacationhappily.AndInotonlystudiedwellbutalsobecameagoodswimmer.NowIamingoodhealthandhighspirits.”可知，作者愉快地度過了暑假是因?yàn)橛斡居蔚煤芎眠€有家庭作業(yè)做得很好。故選B?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Iusedtogetupat6:30andtakeawalkinthegardenforhalfanhour.”可知，作者并不是一起床就開始學(xué)習(xí)。故選C。47.（5分）Annlikesfishandchips.Whatisyourfavoritemealathome?Haveyoueatenfoodfromanothercountry?Hereissomeinformationaboutsomekindsoffoodsyoumighteat.Dumplingsareeatenindifferentwaysaroundtheworld.Chinesejiaozi,Italianravioli,JewishkreplachandPolishpierogiarekindsofdumplingsfilledmeat,cheese,orvegetables.Pizza—aninternationalfavoritecamefromthecityofNaples,Italyabout700yearsago.PizzaistheItalianwordforpie,soyoudon’tneedtosaypizzapie.HamburgerwasfirstcalledHamburgersteak.Later,peoplejustcalledthemhamburgers.ThehamburgerwasnamedafterthecityofHamburg,Germany.FrankfurterswerenamedafterthecityofFrankfurt,anAmericansellingcookedfrankfurterscalledthemhotdogsbecausetheylookedlikeakindofsmalldog.IcecreamconeswerefirstsoldattheWorld’sFairinSt.LouisMissouri,intheUSA,in1904.Ascoopoficecreamwasputintoacone.Youeattheicecream,thenyoueatthecone—nothinglefttothrowaway.SandwicheswerenamedaftertheEarlofSandwich,arichmaninEnglandinthe1700s.Whilehewasplayingcards,heaskedaservanttobringhimtwopiecesofbreadwithapieceofmeatbetweenthem.Thiswasthefirstsandwich.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正（T）誤（F）。72.Chinesejiaozi,Italianravioli,JewishkreplachandPolishpierogiarekindsofdumplings.73.PizzaistheItalianwordfornoodles.74.In1904,thefirsticecreamconesweresoldattheSt.LouisWorld’sFair.75.Asandwichhassandinit.76.Anothernameforafrankfurterishotdog.【答案】72.T73.F74.T75.F76.T【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了不同國(guó)家的一些食物?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dumplingsareeatenindifferentwaysaroundtheworld.Chinesejiaozi,Italianravioli,JewishkreplachandPolishpierogiarekindsofdumplings”可知，中國(guó)的餃子，意大利的意大利式餛飩，猶太三角餛飩，和波蘭餃子是各種各樣的餃子類型。故填T?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PizzaistheItalianwordforpie,soyoudon’tneedtosaypizzapie.”可知，披薩是意大利的餡餅，而不是面條。故填F。【74題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IcecreamconeswerefirstsoldattheWorld’sFairinSt.LouisMissouri,intheUSA,in1904.”可知，1904年，冰淇淋蛋卷首次在美國(guó)密蘇里州圣路易斯的世界博覽會(huì)上出售。故填T。【75題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whilehewasplayingcards,heaskedaservanttobringhimtwopiecesofbreadwithapieceofmeatbetweenthem.Thiswasthefirstsandwich.”可知，三明治里夾的是肉，沒有沙子。故填F?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FrankfurterswerenamedafterthecityofFrankfurt,anAmericansellingcookedfrankfurterscalledthemhotdogsbecausetheylookedlikeakindofsmalldog.”可知，法蘭克福香腸又叫熱狗，因?yàn)樗鼈兛雌饋硐褚环N小狗。故填T。48.（7.5分）Sally’sparentswerenotathome,soshehadtocooklunchbyherself.Shethoughtaboutwhattodoforalongtime.Atlastshedecidedtocookeggandtomatonoodles.First,shecutuptwotomatoesandbeat(攪拌),sheturnedonthegascooker(天然氣灶)andpouredtwoteaspoonsofoilintothepan.Thenshe