陜西省西安市高陵區(qū)八年級下學期期末英語試題（原卷版）

陜西省西安市高陵區(qū)20222023學年八年級下學期期末英語試卷第一部分聽力共30分.Ⅰ.聽選答案計20分.第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對話,每段對話后有一個問題,讀兩遍。請根據每段對話的內容和后面的問題,從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當的一項。計10分.1．A.Sayingsorry.B.Sayingbye.C.Sayinghi.2．A.Herpen.B.Herruler.C.Hereraser.3．A.Gotothestore.B.Makethebed.CSweepthefloor.4．A.Bored.B.Nervous.C.Happy.5．A.TheSunAlsoRises.B.ATaleofTwoCities.C.AmazingSea.6．A.Becausehegotafever.B.Becausehecaughtabadcold.C.Becausehehadaheadache.7．A.Playingputergames.B.Takingashower.C.Doinghishomework.8．A.InChina.B.InThailand.C.InIndia.9．A.WangChao.B.LiMing.C.Peter.10．A.Foronehour.B.Fortwohours.C.Foronehourandahalf.第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段對話,每段對話后有幾道小題,請根據對話的內容和題目,從所給的三個選項中選出所給問題的最佳答案,每段對話讀兩遍。計10分.11．4分.1.What'sthetroublewithLinPeng?A.Hedidn'tpasstheexam.B.Hemadenofriends.C.Hecouldn'tfindhishat.2.WhatdoesthegirladviseLinPengtodo?A.Talkwithhisparents.B.Workhard.C.Befriendly.12．6分.1.HowlangdidJiangTaostayinEngland?A.Sevendays.B.Fivedays.C.Tendays.2.HowdidJiangTaotraveltodifferentcities?A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.3.WhatdoesthegirlthinkofJiangTao'strip?A.Terrible.B.Boring.C.Relaxing.Ⅱ.聽填信息計10分.本題你將聽到一段獨白,讀兩遍。請根據獨白內容,用所聽到的信息完成下列各題。每空不超過三個單詞。13．10分.1.LiuTingis_______yearsold.2.Lastyearshe_______fortheEastAsianGames.3.Shewas_______tohelppeopleintrouble.4.Oneday,her_______wasbadlyhurt.5.Manypeoplevisitedherandbroughther_______and_______.第二部分筆試共90分.Ⅲ.完形填空計20分.第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案,使短文連貫完整。計10分.Onebeautifulsummermorning,afarmerwenttocheckhisanimaltraps(捕捉器).Inonetrap,hefound____1____beautifuleagle.Atfirst,hethoughtthathewouldkilltheeagleandeatit.____2____thenhethoughttohimself,“Thisisabeautifulandhelpfulbird.Itoftencatchesrabbitsandmicethateatmycropsonmyland.I’ll____3____itgo.”Heopenedthetrap,andtheeaglespreaditswingsandflewupintothebluesky____4____.Theeagle____5____verythankful(感激)tobefreeagain.Itstillchosetoliveonthefarmer’slandandcatchmiceandrabbits.Laterthatsummer,thefarmerwasbuildingawall.Itwashighandmadeofmanylarge____6____.Suddenly,thewallstarted____7____,butthefarmerdidnotnotice.Theeaglesawthatthefarmerwas____8____danger.Itflewdownandtookthefarmer’shatoffhishead.Thefarmerstoodupandshouted,“Hey!Bringthatback!”Aftertheeagleflewashortdistance,itdroppedthehat.Theangryfarmerpickedup____9____hatandwalkedback.Hesawthatthestonewallhadfallen.Thefarmersmiledand____10____,“Theeaglerepaid(報答)mewhenIneededhelp.”1.A.the B./ C.an D.a2.A.So B.But C.Or D.Because3.A.letting B.let C.fit D.fitting4.A.happy B.sad C.happily D.sadly5.A.was B.is C.were D.are6.A.lights B.light C.stones D.stone7.A.shine B.toshine C.fall D.tofall8.A.in B.on C.at D.for9.A.he B.his C.him D.himself10.A.willthink B.hasthought C.thinks D.thought第二節(jié)：閱讀下面一篇短文,理解大意,從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案,使短文連貫完整。計10分.WhenIwasachildmyfatherhadtodothreejobsforafamilyofseven.Everynight,hecamebacklate.ItoldmyselfthatsomedayIwouldshowmy____11____tomyfatherforwhathedidforus.Overthenext20years,my____12____suffered(遭受)alotfromaheartproblem.Onemorning,myfather’soldcarbrokedownandhe____13____metopickhimupafterhismedicalexamination.____14____Iofferedtobuyhimanewcar,hesaidno.Atthattime,Iwasthinkingofbuyinganewcar.Iaskedmyfathertogowithmeto____15____one.WhenIwastalkingwiththesalesman,Ifoundmyfatherwas____16____abrowncarwithinterest.Ifinallychoseawhitecar.Myfathertookonefinallookatthe____17____carandseemedkindofsadbeforeleaving.Severaldayslater,Iaskedmyfathertogowithmetopickupmy____18____car.Aswegotthere,thesalesmangavehimthe____19____tohisnewcar—thebrownoneandsaidthatitwasforhim,fromme.Myfatherlookedatmeingreat_____20_____.Itoldhimthatitwasmychildhooddreamandsmiledathim.11.A.beauty B.decision C.thanks D.work12.A.brother B.sister C.father D.mother13.A.raised B.cheered C.imagined D.asked14.A.When B.Since C.Until D.Although15.A.build B.choose C.make D.sell16.A.lookingat B.settingup C.fixingup D.takingup17.A.black B.blue C.white D.brown18.A.old B.new C.big D.clean19.A.wood B.key C.letter D.floor20.A.need B.control C.surprise D.dangerⅣ.閱讀理解計20分.第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料,從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。計15分.VolunteersareneededCleanPeople’sPark!WeneedfivepeoplewhoarestrongandcanhelpcleanupPeople’sPark.Weneedtohelptocollectrubbish.Ifyouarefreeforfourhoursthisweekend,eandjoinus!Tel:03988651518TeachMusic!WeneedthreevolunteerstoworkasmusicteachersinSOSChildren’sVillages.Youneedtobegoodatsinginganddancing,andcreative.Ifyouarefreefortwohourseveryweekend,joinus!Tel:HelpOldPeople!WeneedfourvolunteerstohelpatXinxinNursingHome.Youneedtobegoodwitholderpeople.Yourjobistowashclothesforthem.IfyoucansparethreehoursonJuly6,eandjoinus!Tel:21.Ifyouarefreefor_______thisweekend,youcanhelpcleanPeople’sPark.A.3hoursB.2hoursC.4hoursD.5hours22.TovolunteerinSOSChildren’sVillages,youneedtobe_______.A.interestedinnatureB.strongC.creativeD.goodwitholderpeople23.WhatwillvolunteersdoatXinxinNursingHome?_______A.TeachEnglish.B.Washclothes.C.Teachmusic.D.Collectrubbish.TheBritishMuseumisoneofthelargestmuseumsintheworld.Peoplebuiltthemuseumin1753intheBloomsburyareaofLondon.Itisthefirstnationalpublicmuseumfullofhumanhistory,artandcultureintheworld.Insidethemuseum,thereareabout8millionobjects.ThestoryoftheBritishMuseumhastodowithamannamedSirHansSloane,thedoctorofKingGeorgeII.Hewasalsoascientist.Duringhislifetime,hegatheredabout71,000thingsofallkindsincludingbooks,drawings,clothesandmoneyfromallovertheworld.Hewantedeverythingtostaytogetherafterhediedsothatpeoplecouldeandhavealook.ThemuseumfirstopenedtothepubliconJanuary15th,1759,sixyearsafterSirHansSloanepassedaway.Bythelastyearsofthe19thcentury,thingsgotbetterandbetter.Manywonderfulthingsarrivedatthemuseum.However,aproblemappeared—themuseumwasn’tbigenoughtokeepallthethings.Soin1895,theyboughtthe69housesaroundthemuseumtosolvetheproblem.Nowmanypeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldgotovisititeveryday.Themuseumisdevelopingrapidly.24.WhendidpeoplebuildtheBritishMuseum?A.In1895.B.In1795.C.In1753.D.In1759.25.Theunderlinedword“gathered”means“_______”inthepassage.A.soldB.collectedC.wastedD.invented26.Whatproblemdidthemuseumhaveduringthelastyearsofthe19thcentury?A.Itcouldn’tfindmanywonderfulthings.B.Itdidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuy69houses.C.Thereweren’tmanyvisitorsgoingtovisitit.D.Itwasnotbigenoughtokeepallthethings.Oneearlymorningonmywaytowork,IsawalittlegirlcarryingabeautifulwhiteHelloKittyschoolbag.Icouldimaginethatshemustloveherschoolbagalot.Itwassobigthatitcouldholdalotofthings.Sinceithadtwowheels,itwaseasytocarry.Irememberedmyfirstschoolbagwasagreencloth(布)bagthatmymommadeforme.Ittookheraweektomakeit.Afteraquickbreakfast,Isaidtoher,“It’stimeforschool.Bye,Mom!”Irantoschool.Atthattime,myschoolbagwassolight.WhenIjumped,itjumped.Allthingsinitgaveoutcheerfulsoundsallthewayalong.AsIgrewolder,myschoolbagbecameheavierandheavier.Andwithyearsitlostitscolorandtherewereevenholesinit.Finallyitcametoanend.WhenIwasinGradeFour,mymotherboughtmeanewschoolbag.Itwasyellow.Ithadafewpockets(口袋),andeithersideoftheschoolbagcouldcarrysomething.Iwashappytogoouteverydaywithit.Threemilesofthetriptoschoolseemedasifitwerejustafewstepsaway.Tomyshame,IlostitwhenIwasplayinginaparktwoyearslater.Thoughmyfirstschoolbagissmall,anditwasmadebymymotherherself,itistherealHelloKittyschoolbaginmyheart.Iputitinanicebox.EverytimeItakeitouttohavealook,sweetmemorieseback.27.Thelittlegirl’sschoolbagwas_______.A.easytocarryB.smallC.greenD.madeofcloth28.Thewriterchangedherfirstschoolbagbecause_______.A.shelostitB.ithadnopocketsC.shegaveittosomeoneelseD.itwasoldandbroken29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriter’sdadmadethefirstschoolbagforher.B.Thewriterthoughtherfirstschoolbagwasgreat.C.Thelittlegirl’sschoolbaghadfourwheels.D.Thewriter’shomewastenmilesfromherschool.30.Thewriterwrotethepassagemainlyto_______.A.showhowshemissesherfirstschoolbagB.pareherschoolbagswiththelittlegirl’sC.introduceherschoolbagsthatholdherchildhoodmemoriesD.showhowschoolbagshavedevelopedinthepastyears第二節(jié)：根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。計5分.Mostchildrenlovetoridebikes.Buteveryyearmanychildrenareinjuredwhiletheyareridingbikes.Ifyouknowthefollowingrules,____31____.Alwayswearahelmet(頭盔).Therearemanydifferentstylesandsizestochoosefrom.Whenyoubuyahelmet,makesureitfits.Ridealongtherighthandedsideoftheroadifyouaren’tgoingtomakealeftturnorpassotherpeople.____32____,you’dbettergetoffyourbikeandwaitforthelighttochange,thenwalkitacrossthestreet.____33____.Donotwearheadphones(耳機).Lookforsignsandlistentothesoundoftraffic.Stopatallthestopsigns.Whenyouridewithafrienddonotridenexttoeachother.____34____.Keepyourbikeingoodrepairandclean.____35____.Oritcouldmakeyouhaveanaccident.A.KeepyoureyesandearsopenB.you’llbesafeC.youcancrosstheroadwheneveryouwantD.MakesureeverythingisworkingwellE.IfyouwanttocrossabusystreetF.ManystudentsgotoschoolbybikeeverydayG.RideoneaftertheotherV.完成句子：根據所給漢語意思,用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。計10分.36.我的妹妹想擁有一個屬于她自己的臥室。Mysisterwantstohavea______________ofherown37.樹木可以吸收有害氣體。Treescan______________harmfulgases.38.他女兒每天為了比賽而努力訓練。Hisdaughter_____________hardforthepetitioneveryday.39.我們需要一個和平的國際環(huán)境。Weneeda______________internationalenvironment.40.讀英語的時候，大聲讀要比默讀效果更好。WhenreadingEnglish,it’sbettertoreadaloudthantoread______________.Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空,使短文意思完整正確。每個單詞限用一次。每空限填一個單詞。.計10分.canlivebeplaytheypandasmarteatzoogoodHaveyoueverseenpandas?Thecuteanimals____41____China’snationaltreasure.TheycanalsobeChineseambassadors(大使)toothercountries.IntheUnitedStates,theSmithsonian’sNationalZooishometo____42____for50years!The____43____mostfamouspandaswereLingLingandHsingHsing.In1972,ChinesePremierZhouEnlaigave____44____totheUSpeopleasgifts.Overthepast50years,eightpandashave____45____atthezoo.Thezooworkerstrytheir____46____totakecareofthepandas.Asforfood,thezooworkersgrowbamboobythemselves.Theyalsocarrybamboofromplacesaroundthecountry.Sometimes,thezooevengetsdonations(捐贈)ofbamboofromthepublic.Pandasalso____47____apples,sweetpotatoesanddrinkhoneywater.Onspecialdays,likethebirthdays,thepandashaveahugecake!Therearealsofunactivitiesandtoysforthepandasto____48____with.Thesehelpthepandasstayactive(活躍的)and____49____.Forexample,therearepuzzlefeeders(游戲喂食器).Pandashavetotakefoodoutofthefeedersbymovingthem.ThepandasbringjoytomillionsofUSpeopleeachyear.People_____50_____seethematthezooorwatchtheirlivesonline.Ⅵ.任務型閱讀：閱讀下面的語篇材料,根據所讀內容,完成下列各題。計10分.Shouldteenagershelpdohouseworkornot?Herearesomestudents’ideas.TinaIhardlyeverdohousework.Sometimesmymotherasksmetocleanmyroomifshe’sreallybusy,butshealwaysgivesmemoneyoragiftforhelpingher.Afterall,houseworkisthejobofparents,isn’tit?DavidDoinghouseworkisfunny.Myparentsaresometimestired.WhenItrytohelpthermwithsomehousework,theyareveryhappy.Ithinkdoinghouseworkhasalotofbenefits(好處).Itmakesmeandmyparentshappy,soIlikedoingit.JudyIoftenhelpmymotherwashclothesorhelpmyfatherwashhiscar.Doinghouseworkcankeepmestrongandhealthy.Itislikeakindofexercise,isn’tit?Ithinkit’simportanttodohouseworkbecauseIcanlearntobeindependent.HenryIhavetodohouseworkforaboutanhoureveryday.Idothedishes,washtheclothesandcleanthefloor.Myparentsneverpaymefordoinghousework.ButIthinkit’sourduty(責任)inthefamily,isn’tit?51.Whohardlyeverdoeshousework?______________hardlyeverdoeshousework.52.WhatdoesDavidthinkofdoinghousework?Hethinksdoinghouseworkis______________.53.WhydoesJudythinkitisimportanttodohousework?Becauseshecanlearn______________.54.HowlongdoesittakeHenrytodohouseworkeveryday?IttakesHenry______________todohouseworkeveryday.55.Howmanystudentsagreethatteenagersshouldhelpdohouseworkinthetext?______________studentsagree