Unit1Lesson1Lifestyles課文講解及句子成分分析講義高中英語北師大版

Unit1Lesson1a篇課文講解及句子成分分析一.課文及翻譯：I'madigitalnative!我是數(shù)字原住民！I'mJoe,astudentfromLondon.You'lloftenfindmesittinginfrontofmylaptop.我是喬，一名來自倫敦的學(xué)生。你經(jīng)常會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)我坐在筆記本電腦前。Theonlineworldisabigpartofmylife.I'ma"digitalnative"I'vebeenusingtheputersinceIwasakid.網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界是我生活的重要組成部分。我是一個(gè)“數(shù)字原住民”——我從小就開始使用電腦。Idoawiderangeofthingsonline.我在網(wǎng)上做各種各樣的事情。Besidesdoingallmyschoolwork,Ichatwithmyfriends,watchfilmsandreadthedailynewsandotherinterestingarticles;除了完成所有的學(xué)校作業(yè)外，我還和朋友們聊天、看電影、閱讀每日新聞和其他有趣的文章；Ialsoshopforvariousthingsonline,suchasbooks,puterhardwareandothernecessities.我還在網(wǎng)上購買各種東西，比如書籍、電腦硬件和其他必需品。It'ssoconvenienttobeabletoparethequalityandpricesfromdifferentonlineshopsbeforeIbuy.在購買之前，能夠比較不同網(wǎng)店的質(zhì)量和價(jià)格真是太方便了。IalsoplayputergamesfromtimetotimeandIevenplaytennisonmytelevisionscreeninmylivingroom!我也時(shí)不時(shí)玩電腦游戲，甚至在我家的客廳電視屏幕上打網(wǎng)球！MyparentsareworriedthatImaybeean"Internetaddict".我父母擔(dān)心我可能會(huì)變成“網(wǎng)癮少年”。TheythinkI'mplayingputergamesallthetimeandIchattoomuchwithonlinefriends.他們認(rèn)為我一直在玩電腦游戲，和網(wǎng)上朋友聊得太多了。Accordingtothem,thereisadangerthatImaynotbeabletotellwhetherthesefriendsarerealfriends.據(jù)他們說，我可能無法分辨這些朋友是否是真正的朋友，這是有危險(xiǎn)的。Mymumkeepstellingmetogooutwithmyschoolfriendsinstead.我媽媽一直告訴我，要和學(xué)校的朋友們一起出去玩。Maybeshe'sright.It'simportanttomeetfriendsinpersonfromtimetotime,notjustonsocialmedia.也許她是對的。時(shí)不時(shí)地在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中與朋友見面是很重要的，而不僅僅是在社交媒體上。Actually,IdoknowIneedtodragmyselfawayfromtheonlineworldsometimes,especiallybecausereallifecanbejustasinteresting.事實(shí)上，我也知道我有時(shí)需要把自己從網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界中拉出來，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)生活也同樣有趣。二.課文句子成分分析及知識點(diǎn)：I'madigitalnative!主語:I謂語:'m(am的縮寫)表語:adigitalnative知識點(diǎn)：be動(dòng)詞作為系動(dòng)詞連接主語和表語；digitalnative表示“數(shù)字原住民”，指的是那些從小就生活在數(shù)字化環(huán)境中的人。I'mJoe,astudentfromLondon.主語:I謂語:'m(am的縮寫)表語1:Joe表語2:astudentfromLondon(同位語，解釋Joe的身份)短語：fromLondon(表示來源地)拓展短語：ateacherfromNewYork,awriterfromParisYou'lloftenfindmesittinginfrontofmylaptop.主語:You謂語:'llfind(willfind的縮寫)賓語:me賓語補(bǔ)足語:sittinginfrontofmylaptop(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作補(bǔ)語，描述me的狀態(tài))知識點(diǎn)：將來時(shí)態(tài)；現(xiàn)在分詞短語作補(bǔ)語；infrontof表示“在...前面”短語：infrontof(表示位置關(guān)系)拓展短語：behindthedoor,nexttothewindowTheonlineworldisabigpartofmylife.主語:Theonlineworld謂語:is表語:abigpartofmylife短語：apartof(表示“...的一部分”)拓展短語：animportantpartof,asmallpartofI'vebeenusingtheputersinceIwasakid.主語:I謂語:'vebeenusing(havebeenusing的縮寫，現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí))賓語:theputer時(shí)間狀語:sinceIwasakid知識點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示從過去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并可能繼續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作；since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句Idoawiderangeofthingsonline.主語:I謂語:do賓語:awiderangeofthings地點(diǎn)狀語:online短語：awiderangeof(表示“一系列，廣泛的”)拓展短語：avarietyof,aselectionofBesidesdoingallmyschoolwork,Ichatwithmyfriends,watchfilmsandreadthedailynewsandotherinterestingarticles;主句:Ichatwithmyfriends,watchfilms,andreadthedailynewsandotherinterestingarticles介詞短語作狀語:Besidesdoingallmyschoolwork短語：besides(表示“除了...之外還”)；chatwith(與...聊天)；watchfilms(看電影)；readthedailynews(閱讀每日新聞)拓展短語：inadditionto,apartfromIalsoshopforvariousthingsonline,suchasbooks,puterhardwareandothernecessities.主語:I謂語:shop狀語:also,online賓語:forvariousthings同位語:suchasbooks,puterhardwareandothernecessities短語：suchas(表示舉例)；shopfor(購買...)拓展短語：like,forexampleIt'ssoconvenienttobeabletoparethequalityandpricesfromdifferentonlineshopsbeforeIbuy.主語:It謂語:'s(is的縮寫)表語:soconvenient真正的主語(形式主語it的替代):tobeabletoparethequalityandpricesfromdifferentonlineshopsbeforeIbuy(不定式短語作真正的主語)短語：beableto(能夠)；parethequalityandprices(比較質(zhì)量和價(jià)格)；fromdifferentonlineshops(從不同的網(wǎng)店)拓展短語：tohavetheabilityto,becapableofIalsoplayputergamesfromtimetotimeandIevenplaytennisonmytelevisionscreeninmylivingroom!第一個(gè)并列句:Ialsoplayputergamesfromtimetotime主語:I謂語:play賓語:putergames狀語:also,fromtimetotime第二個(gè)并列句:Ievenplaytennisonmytelevisionscreeninmylivingroom主語:I謂語:play賓語:tennis地點(diǎn)狀語:onmytelevisionscreen,inmylivingroom短語：fromtimetotime(不時(shí)地)；even(甚至)；onthetelevisionscreen(在電視屏幕上)拓展短語：occasionally,sometimes,ontheputerscreenMyparentsareworriedthatImaybeean"Internetaddict".主語：Myparents謂語：are表語：worried賓語從句：thatImaybeean"Internetaddict"主語：I謂語：maybee賓語：an"Internetaddict"知識點(diǎn)：賓語從句（由that引導(dǎo)）短語："Internetaddict"（網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮者）拓展短語：addictedtotheInternet（對網(wǎng)絡(luò)上癮）TheythinkI'mplayingputergamesallthetimeandIchattoomuchwithonlinefriends.主語：They謂語：think賓語從句1：I'mplayingputergamesallthetime主語：I謂語：'mplaying賓語：putergames狀語：allthetime賓語從句2：Ichattoomuchwithonlinefriends主語：I謂語：chat狀語：toomuch介詞短語：withonlinefriends知識點(diǎn)：并列的賓語從句（由and連接）短語：allthetime（一直），chatwithsb.（與某人聊天），onlinefriends（網(wǎng)友）拓展短語：spendallthetimedoingsth.（一直做某事）Accordingtothem,thereisadangerthatImaynotbeabletotellwhetherthesefriendsarerealfriends.狀語：Accordingtothem主語：there謂語：is表語：adanger同位語從句：thatImaynotbeabletotellwhetherthesefriendsarerealfriends主語：I謂語：maynotbeabletotell賓語從句：whetherthesefriendsarerealfriends主語：thesefriends謂語：are表語：realfriends知識點(diǎn)：同位語從句（由that引導(dǎo)），賓語從句（由whether引導(dǎo)）短語：Accordingto（根據(jù)），beabletodosth.（能夠做某事），realfriends（真正的朋友）拓展短語：thedangerofsth.（……的危險(xiǎn)）Mymumkeepstellingmetogooutwithmyschoolfriendsinstead.主語：Mymum謂語：keepstelling賓語：me賓語補(bǔ)足語：togooutwithmyschoolfriends狀語：instead知識點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞ing形式作謂語（keepstelling），動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語（togoout）短語：keepdoingsth.（一直做某事），gooutwithsb.（與某人外出），schoolfriends（學(xué)校朋友）拓展短語：insteadofdoingsth.（代替做某事）Maybeshe'sright.主語：she謂語：'s表語：right狀語：Maybe知識點(diǎn)：系表結(jié)構(gòu)（'s為is的縮寫）短語：Maybe（也許）It'simportanttomeetfriendsinpersonfromtimetotime,notjustonsocialmedia.主語：It謂語：'s表語：important形式主語真正的主語：tomeetfriendsinpersonfromtimetotime,notjustonsocialmedia不定式短語1：tomeetfriendsinpersonfromtimetotime狀語：fromtimetotime介詞短語：inperson（親自）不定式短語2：notjustonsocialmedia介詞短語：onsocialmedia（