高考英語(yǔ)二輪專題能力提升限時(shí)訓(xùn)練 單項(xiàng)填空（名詞、冠詞）+閱讀理解+完形填空（含解析）

能力提升限時(shí)訓(xùn)練單項(xiàng)填空(名詞、冠詞)+閱讀理解+完形填空(限時(shí)30分鐘)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空(對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書(shū)第87頁(yè))1.TheofficerinsistedthatMichaeldidnotfollowthecorrectinapplyingforavisa.(湖北,30)

A.pattern B.procedureC.program D.perspective2.—CanIhelpyouwithit?—Iappreciateyour,butIcanmanageitmyself.(江蘇,21)

A.advice B.question C.offer D.idea3.ThereisnothatI’llapologizetohimagain.It’stotallyhisfaultthistime.(合肥高三第二次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè))

A.use B.wonder C.way D.doubt4.RoseisMr.Smith’ssecretary,soshehastoallhisbusinesse-mails.(合肥高三第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè))

A.power B.account C.way D.access5.Nowadaysseniorhighstudentsareburdenedwithtoomany,whichismakingthemlessandlessconfident.(南昌高三第一次模擬測(cè)試)

A.motivations B.expectationsC.amusements D.opportunities6.—Howmanydoesyourunclehaveonhisfarm?

—Twenty,Ithink.A.headofcattle B.headsofcattleC.headofcattles D.headsofcattles7.—I’dliketobuyapresentforJack.Whatdoeshelikebest,doyouknow?—Ithinkit’stea.

A.China B.Chinese C.China’s D.Chinese’s8.Iwokeupwithbadheadache,yetbyeveningthepainhadgone.(遼寧,21)

A.the;the B.the;an C.a;the D.a;an9.—Doyouthinkanadvertisementishelpwhenyoulookforacollege?

—Well,italldepends.Anyway,itgivesmemoreofchance.(河南豫北高三六校精英考試)

A.a;a B.the;the C./;the D.a;the10.Inordertofindbetterjob,hedecidedtostudysecondforeignlanguage.

A.the;a B.a;a C.the;the D.a;the11.Thereisincreaseof20%infoodprices,butthesandwichesinourshoparebargainatonly￥5each.(安徽江南十校高三聯(lián)考)

A.an;the B.an;aC.a;a D./;/12.Accordingtodoctor,thepatienthasgoodchanceofsurvival.(山東威海一模)

A.the;the B.a;a C.the;a D./;the13.Itisreportedthatourgovernmentisdevelopingdetailedplantosolveproblemofheavytraffic.(河北石家莊高三教學(xué)質(zhì)檢)

A.the;the B.a;/ C.a;the D./;the14.WhenIlefttheislandlastnight,wordcamethatstrongwindwouldhititsoon.

A.a;a B.a;/ C./;a D./;/15.SomeMengniumilkwasfoundtocontainsubstancelinkedtolivercancer,country’stopqualitymanagementunitsaid.(安徽皖北協(xié)作區(qū)高三聯(lián)考)

A.the;/ B.the;theC.a;a D.a;the答案及剖析:1.B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這位官員堅(jiān)持認(rèn)定Michael沒(méi)有按照正確的程序申請(qǐng)簽證。procedure意為“程序”,符合句意。pattern意為“模式”;program意為“節(jié)目”;perspective意為“遠(yuǎn)景”,都與語(yǔ)意不符。2.C考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:——我可以幫你嗎?——我感激你提供幫助,但我自己能設(shè)法做。offer意為“(主動(dòng)提供)幫助”,符合題意。advice意為“建議,勸告”;question意為“問(wèn)題”;idea意為“想法,主意”。3.C句意:我決不會(huì)再向他道歉,這次完全是他的錯(cuò)。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)用way,構(gòu)成“There’snoway...”結(jié)構(gòu),表示“決不,沒(méi)門(mén)兒,不可能”。4.D句意:羅斯是史密斯先生的秘書(shū),因此她可以接觸他所有的商業(yè)電子郵件。haveaccessto表示“可以接觸,有權(quán)使用”。5.B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:目前,高中學(xué)生身上背負(fù)太多的期望,這讓他們?cè)絹?lái)越缺乏自信。motivation動(dòng)機(jī);expectation期望;預(yù)期;amusement消遣,娛樂(lè);opportunity機(jī)會(huì),機(jī)遇。6.A考查名詞。由于howmany后面接名詞復(fù)數(shù),很容易錯(cuò)選B或D。事實(shí)上,head指“(表示農(nóng)場(chǎng)或牧群等的牲畜的數(shù)目)頭”時(shí),單復(fù)數(shù)同形;cattle本身就表示復(fù)數(shù)概念。因此答案為A。7.A考查名詞作定語(yǔ)。China作定語(yǔ)時(shí),指中心詞的產(chǎn)地,而Chinese作定語(yǔ)時(shí),表示中心詞的性質(zhì)或特征。由此可知答案為A。8.C考查冠詞。第一空表示泛指,指頭疼這種病癥;第二空為特指,意為“頭疼的當(dāng)天晚上”,用定冠詞the。故選C項(xiàng)。9.A考查冠詞。句意:——你認(rèn)為廣告對(duì)你尋找大學(xué)是個(gè)幫助嗎?——噢,那得看情況。不管如何,它給了我多了解一下那大學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì)。第一空為“一個(gè)幫助”;第二空為“一次機(jī)會(huì)”,均表示泛指,因此用不定冠詞。10.B考查冠詞用法。句意:為了找到一份更好的工作,他決定學(xué)習(xí)另外一門(mén)外語(yǔ)。第一空表示泛指;第二空用“a+序數(shù)詞+名詞”表示“又一,再一”。11.B“increaseof20%”表示“一個(gè)百分之二十的增長(zhǎng)”,故第一空用不定冠詞an;bargain表示“特價(jià)商品,便宜貨”,是可數(shù)名詞,表泛指,故第二空用不定冠詞a。

12.C考查冠詞。句意:按照那位醫(yī)生的說(shuō)法,這個(gè)病人有一次很好的活下去的機(jī)會(huì)。第一空為特指,指“給那位病人診斷的醫(yī)生”,因此用定冠詞;第二空為泛指,指“一次存活的機(jī)會(huì)”,因此用不定冠詞。13.C考查冠詞。句意:據(jù)報(bào)道,我們政府正實(shí)施一項(xiàng)詳細(xì)的計(jì)劃來(lái)解決交通繁忙問(wèn)題。第一空指“一項(xiàng)詳細(xì)的計(jì)劃”,表示泛指,因此用不定冠詞;第二空特指“交通繁忙的問(wèn)題”,故選C。14.C考查冠詞用法。此處word意為“消息”,為不可數(shù)名詞,前面不能用冠詞;而wind前面有形容詞修飾時(shí),指“一陣……的風(fēng)”,前面應(yīng)用不定冠詞,故正確答案為C。15.Dsubstance表示“物質(zhì)”,是可數(shù)名詞,此處表泛指,用a;“thecountry’stopqualitymanagementunit”表示“國(guó)家的最高質(zhì)量管理單位”,第二空用定冠詞the。Ⅱ.閱讀理解(對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書(shū)第87頁(yè))(合肥高三第二次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè))【廣告說(shuō)明類】Designedasagiftbookorfamilysouvenir,thisbeautifulhardcoverhasatraditionalconnectionwithChristmasvirtues(美德).Eachvirtueisdiscussedinashortarticleandthenfollowedbyfourtofiveall-newheart-touchingstoriesfromChickenSoupfortheSoul.Eachsectionendswithaonesuggestionforhowtostartyourownholidaytradition,frombakingcookiestocharityideas,whichreflectsthespiritofthevirtue.Withtheamusingdescriptionoflifeandheart-warmingtalesaboutcats,eachtouchingstoryinChickenSoupfortheCatLover’sSoulcelebratesthespecialbondwesharewithourcats.TheRealDearFriendsexplorestheclassicpuzzleswhicheverychildaged9-19faces:friends—makingthem,keepingthem,fightingwiththem,losingthem,helpingthemandcompetingwiththem.Andtherearenolectureshere;thisisthestraighttalkfromteensthatyoungreaderslove.Thisisabookthatcoversproblemsforgirlsonly!ChickenSoupforGirl’sSoulisabookbygirls,forgirls,wherereaderscanfindencouragement,supportandpositiveadvicewhenfacingthechallengesofbeingapreteengirl.Theheart-warmingstoriesandphotographsinChickenSoupfortheSoulCelebratesGrandmotherscelebrateandcatchthelovingmomentsspenttogetherwithfamily:thejoyfulsurpriseofbecomingagrandma,theamazingtimeswhenyoungchildrenteachthemlessonsaboutlifeandliving.1.WhatdoyouknowaboutChickenSoupfortheSoul?()A.IttellshowtocelebrateChristmas.B.Itisdesignedforgirlsonly.C.Itcontainsmanyshortstories.D.Itisabookmainlyonbakery.2.Ifyouareapetlover,whichbookmightinterestyoumost?()A.ChickenSoupfortheSoulB.ChickenSoupfortheCatLover’sSoulC.TheRealDearFriendsD.ChickenSoupforGirl’sSoul3.TheRealDearFriendsappealstoyoungreadersbecauseit.

A.tellstherealexperienceofteenagersB.hasabeautifulhardcoverwhichteenslikemostC.coverstouchinglecturesbyfamousauthorsD.givessuggestionsonhowtodefeattheirfriends4.ThefeatureoftheChickenSoupfortheSoulCelebratesGrandmothersliesin.

A.someusefulsuggestionsontraditionalcookingB.encouragementandsupportfromfamilymembersC.someexperiencesofteensindifferentregionsD.aperfectcombinationofwarmstoriesandphotos語(yǔ)篇解讀:這篇文章展示了風(fēng)靡全球的《心靈雞湯》系列叢書(shū),包括其主要內(nèi)容和呈現(xiàn)形式。答案及剖析:1.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Eachvirtueisdiscussedinashortarticleandthenfollowedbyfourtofiveall-newheart-touchingstoriesfromChickenSoupfortheSoul.”可知C正確。2.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的內(nèi)容可得知答案。3.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“thisisthestraighttalkfromteensthatyoungreaderslove”可得知答案。4.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“Theheart-warmingstoriesandphotographsinChickenSoupfortheSoulCelebratesGrandmotherscelebrateandcatchthelovingmomentsspenttogetherwithfamily”可得知答案。Ⅲ.完形填空(對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書(shū)第88頁(yè))TheJonasBrothersTheJonasBrothersareaboybandconsistingofthreeboysfromWyckoff,NewJersey:Kevin,21;Joe,19;andNick,16.1they’vebeenfamousforaboutfouryears,thebrothershavebeenperformingformuchlonger.

Aschildren,theyfrequently2“concerts”fortheirparentsinthefamilybasement.Beforetheymadetheirmark,eachboyhadalready3individualsuccess.Kevinhaddonecommercials(商業(yè)廣告),Joehadalsoperformedon4andNickhadappearedinfourBroadwayplays.Butitwasn’tuntilthethreebrothers5withHollywoodRecordsinthattheircareers6.

Today,theyhavecountlesshitsongs,aWhiteHouseperformance,asold-outEuropean7andaTVmovieundertheirbelts.They’ve8evenintheirownDisneyrealityshowcalledTheJonasBrothers:LivingtheDream.

While9behaviordefinesmanycelebrities(名人)thesedays,theJonasBrothersstand10.Insteadofsmoking,drinkingandtakingdrugs,they11together,wearpurity(貞潔)ringsandplaygolf!

Teenagefanslovetheirupbeatsoundwhileparents12theirwholesome(健康的)lyricsandpositivemessages.Asaresult,they’vebecomeoneofthemost13poprockbandsinAmerica.Followingtheirparents’14tobeapositiveinfluence,thebrothersnowchallengeteenstodothesame.Theyestablished“ChangefortheChildren”asawayforkidsto15less-fortunatechildren.Throughthisfoundation,peoplecanchooseoneoffivedifferentcharitiesandmakea16toit.Kidsare17togivetheirownmoney,oriftheyborrowfromtheirparents,to18itback.Andforthefirst$10,000giventoeachcharity,theJonasBrotherspromiseto19asmuch.

20askedwhatmakesthemsosuccessful,thebrothersalwayscredittheirparents’support.

1.A.Because B.Though C.So D.And2.A.gave B.havegivenC.havebeengiving D.hadgiven3.A.acquired B.achieved C.pursued D.sought4.A.television B.radio C.theatre D.stage5.A.signed B.joined C.combined D.separated6.A.carriedoff B.ranoffC.gotoff D.tookoff7.A.travel B.tour C.voyage D.journey8.A.sung B.acted C.starred D.played9.A.bad B.kind C.friendly D.cruel10.A.lonely B.still C.together D.alone11.A.train B.pray C.work D.drink12.A.appreciate B.envy C.respect D.approve13.A.wealthy B.fashionable C.aggressive D.popular14.A.example B.message C.help D.advice15.A.fund B.help C.pity D.support16.A.contribution B.promiseC.change D.construction17.A.educated B.taught C.encouraged D.forced18.A.hold B.bring C.pay D.take19.A.provide B.donate C.supply D.devote20.A.Wherever B.Whoever C.However D.Whenever語(yǔ)篇解讀:本文為記敘文,介紹了最近幾年在美國(guó)迅速走紅的流行樂(lè)隊(duì)喬納斯兄弟樂(lè)隊(duì)的故事。喬納斯兄弟以他們帥氣的外表、成功的演唱、慷慨的行為、謙虛自律的表現(xiàn),成為美國(guó)青少年心目中不可替代的青春偶像。答案及剖析:1.B上下句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,要用表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞。because和so表示因果關(guān)系,and表示并列關(guān)系。句意:雖然他們才出名四年,可是他們從事表演的時(shí)間要長(zhǎng)得多。2.A根據(jù)“Aschildren”可推斷出后面的主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意:喬納斯兄弟三人在兒童時(shí)期就經(jīng)常在自家的地下室為父母舉辦演唱會(huì)。3.Bacquire習(xí)得,獲得;pursue追求,致力于;seek尋找,尋求,爭(zhēng)取,過(guò)去式為sought。achievesuccess為習(xí)慣搭配,表示“取得成功”。4.D因?yàn)閱碳{斯兄弟是青年歌手,因此他們經(jīng)常登臺(tái)表演。此處意為:Joe也曾登臺(tái)表演。5.Asign指通過(guò)簽訂合約產(chǎn)生雇傭或合作關(guān)系。句意:直到年三兄弟與好萊塢唱片公司簽約后,他們的演藝事業(yè)才開(kāi)始成功。6.Dcarryoff運(yùn)走,帶走;runoff(從容器中)溢出,流出;getoff脫下,出發(fā),動(dòng)身;takeoff起飛。本句中takeoff比喻他們?cè)谑聵I(yè)上取得成功。7.B雖然travel,tour,voyage和journey都有“旅行”的意思,但是只有tour可以表示“巡回表演”。此處意為“門(mén)票銷售一空的歐洲巡回演唱會(huì)”。8.Cstarin在……中擔(dān)任主演。句意:他們甚至