南通市2025屆高三九月份調(diào)研測(cè)試 英語試卷（含答案 ）

南通市2025屆高三九月份調(diào)研測(cè)試英語注意事項(xiàng)考生在答題前請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀本注意事項(xiàng)及各題答題要求：1.本試卷共10頁，包含聽力(共30分)、閱讀(共50分)、語言運(yùn)用(共30分)、寫作(共40分)四部分。本次考試滿分為150分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。2.答題前，請(qǐng)您務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考試號(hào)等用黑色0.5毫米簽字筆填寫在答題卡上。3.作答非選擇題必須用書寫黑色字跡的0.5毫米簽字筆寫在答題卡上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律無效。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whydoesthewomanapproachtheman?A.Togetajob.B.Towalkwithhim.C.Togivehimanotice.2.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Policemananddriver.B.Busdriverandconductor.C.Taxidriverandpassenger.3.Whatdothespeakerswanttheschooltodo?A.Improvetheschoolfacilities.B.Offermoreinterestingprograms.C.Addmorefreetimetotheschool'sschedule.4.Whatcanbesaidaboutthespeakers?A.They'vebothrecentlymovedoutoftown.B.Theyhaven'tseeneachotherinalongtime.C.Theywanttoshareinformationabouttheirholidays.5.Howmuchwillthemanpaythewoman?A.$10.B.$20.C.$30.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.InLaos.B.InChina.C.InSingapore.7.Whatwillthewomandoduringthesummervacation?A.Travelwithherparents.B.Prepareforhergraduation.C.Dosomeresearchonrailway.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。高三英語試卷第1頁(共10頁)8.WhatdidthemanprobablythinkabouttheBroadwayplay?A.Itwastooordinary.B.Itwasoneofthebest.C.Itwasgreatbuttoolong.9.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atmidday.B.Intheearlyevening.C.Inthelatenight.10.Whatdothespeakershaveincommon?A.Theybothfeelquitecomfortableincoldweather.B.They'vebothseenalotofBroadwayplays.C.Theybothpreferthesametypeofcuisine.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatmadethewoman'shousemessy?A.Herkids.B.Herpets.C.Herfriends.12.HowwastheweatheronSaturday?A.Nice.B.Cloudy.C.Windy.13.WhatdidthewomandoonSunday?A.Shewenttothemuseum.B.ShewatchedTVathome.C.Shewalkedupthemountain.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whenwillthewomanneedtoleave?A.Wheneverthelibrarycloses.B.Wheneverthemancangiveheraride.C.Beforeherparentsrequirehertobehome.15.Whatisthewomangoodat?A.Art.B.Geography.C.Writing.16.Whatmostconcernstheman?A.Gettingthetasksfinishedquickly.B.Ensuringthatthewomanisfocused.C.Workingonseveralprojectsatthesametime.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Ahospitalaccident.B.Abuildingfire.C.Afloodrescue.18.Whendidtheeventoccur?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.19.Whowasrescued?A.Ananimal.B.Ababy.C.Amother.20.Whatisgoingtobeshownnext?A.Ahappycelebration.B.Asafetylesson.C.Aweatherreport.高三英語試卷第2頁(共10頁)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AEiffelTowerTourbytheLiftStandingtallat1,063feet,theEiffelTowerisaniconiclandmarkinParis.Beingapopulartouristdestination,thousandsofpeoplecometoexplorethebeautyoftheEiffelTowereveryday.ThedayofyourvisitEache-ticketbearsthenameofitsowner.Remembertobring.IDforallofyourgroup,includingchildren.WemayasktoseeyourID,aswellasanysupportingdocumentsforreducedrates(disabilityregistration).Makesureyoucheckthetimeonyoure-ticket.Thisisthetimewhenyouneedtobeontheesplanade,inaqueuefor“visitorswithtickets”.Werecommendarriving15minutesinadvancesothatyouhavetimetomakeitthroughthesecuritychecksattheentrance.EiffeltowerticketpricesTicketwithlift-SecondfloorAdultsYouths(aged12-24)Children(aged4-11)Children(under4)18.80€9.40€4.70€0.00€Ticketwithlift—ThetopfloorAdultsYouths(aged12-24)Children(aged4-11)Children(under4)29.40€14.70€7.40€0.00€Allthepricescanbefoundonthee-tickets.CarryminimalbelongingsTheEiffelTowerdoesnothavealockerroom,soyouwillhavetocarryyourbelongingswithyouduringtheentiretyofyourvisit.Whenyouarecaughtinawe,it'seasyforeagle-eyedopportuniststodotheirtricks.Bemindfulandcarryminimalbelongingssuchasyourwallet,tickets,IDproof,andawaterbottle.Thereisnoleft-luggagefacilityfornon-permitteditems,likewheeledsuitcases,largeluggage,non-foldingbuggies(童車)attheEiffelTower.21.Whichofthefollowingmaynotbeshownonthee-ticket?A.Thevisitor'sname.B.Thevisitingtime.C.Thereducedrate.D.Theticketprice.22.What'sthechargeforacouplewithtwinsaged8whotakethelifttothetop?A.42.30E.B.47.00E.C.66.20E.D.73.60€.23.WhatshouldyouknowwhenvisitingtheEiffelTower?A.Cautioncanhelpavoidtheft.B.Drinkscan'tbetakeninthelift.C.Yourbagcanbekeptinalocker.D.Foldingbuggiesarenotallowed.高三英語試卷第3頁(共10頁)BAsthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantoreceiveamedicaldegreeinAmerica,Dr.RebeccaLeeCrumplerchallengedtheprejudicethatpreventedAfricanAmericansandwomenfromfollowingmedicalcareers.Bornin1831inChristíana,Delaware,CrumplerspentherchildhoodunPennsylvaniawithanaunt,whofrequentlycaredforsickneighbors,andCrumplerwentwithheronthesetrips.Inherbookpublishedin1883,Crumplerwrote,“Havingbeenraisedbyakindaunt,whoseusefulnesstothesickwascontinuallysought,Iearlydevelopedalikingformedicine,andsoughteveryopportunitytobeinapositiontorelievethesufferingsofothers.”In1852,CrumplermovedtoCharlestown,Massachusetts,tobeginhermedicalcareerasanurse.Intheearly1850s,therewasnoformalschoolwhereonecouldbecomelicensedtopracticenursing.Evenso,CrumplerassistedseveraldoctorsinBostonforeightyears.TheyinturnsupportedherapplicationtotheNewEnglandFemaleMedicalCollege,whereshewasawardedastate-fundedscholarship.Crumplerworkedhardatherstudiesbuthadtotakealeaveofabsenceaftertwoyearstoattendtohersickhusband,whounfortunatelypassedawayin1863.Monthslater,Crumplerreturnedtocompleteherfinaltermbutwasnearlyrefusedaftersomefacultymembers(教員)expressedworryregardingtheamountoftimeitwastakinghertocompletehercourseworkandwerehesitanttolethercomeback.Luckily,withseveraloftheschool'ssponsorssupportingher,Crumplerfinallyreceiveda“DoctressofMedicine”fromcollege,andbeganseeingpatientsinandaroundherhouse,treatingthemregardlessoftheirabilitytopay.In1883,Dr.Crumplerpublishedabookbasedonjournalnotesshekeptduringheryearsofpractice.ABookofMedicalDiscourses,specificallyaimedatwomenandthecareoftheirchildren,isbelievedtobethefirstmedicaltextwrittenbyanAfricanAmericanauthor.ScientificAmericandescribesitastheforerunnerofthefamousWhattoExpectWhenYou'reExpecting(1984).24.WhatinspiredCrumplertotakeupmedicine?A.Theinfluenceofheraunt.B.Thedesiretohelpthepoor.C.Herfamily'sencouragement.D.Thedoctors'financialsupport.25.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeCrumpler?A.Humorousandeasygoing.B.Caringanddetermined.C.Adventurousandsensitive.D.Optimisticandhonest.26.WhydidsometeachersattempttorejectCrumpler'sreturningtoschool?A.Herfamilycouldn'taffordhereducation.B.Shefailedtofollowtheschoolregulations.C.Theyfeltnegativeaboutherdetermination.D.Theydoubtedherabilitytofinishherstudy.27.WhatdopeoplethinkofCrumpler'sbookaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Inspiringbutunrealistic.B.Accessibleandinteresting.C.Educationalbutcomplicated.D.Groundbreakingandpractical.高三英語試卷第4頁(共10頁)CTheestimatednumberofmonarchbutterfliesmigrating(遷徙)toMexicoforwinterhasreacheditssecond-lowestleveleverforthe2023to2024overwinteringseason.Theestimate,basedonthesizeofthebutterflies’hibernatingforestarea,hasdroppedbyabout59%fromthepreviousyear,accordingtoofficials.Expertsarepointingtoextensiveheatanddroughtaswellasclimatechangeforthemajordecline.Nowmonarchbutterfliesfacethreeprimarythreats,includinghabitatlossfortheirbreedingandoverwintering;theuseofpesticides,whichcanbetoxic(有毒的)tothebutterfliesorcankilltheirfoodsource,milkweed;andclimatechange,whichcanshifttheirmigratorypatterns.Bythe2022to2023overwinteringseason,WorldWildlifeFundreporteda22%dropintheamountofoverwinteringmonarchbutterfliesinMexico.AccordingtoWWF,monarchbutterfliesoncecoveredabout45acresofforestedlandinMexicoduringtheir1996to1997overwinteringseason.Lastyear,theycovered5.5acres.Withthe59%decline,the2023overwinteringseasonsawthebutterfliescoveringjust2.2acres,TheAssociatedPressreported.Thelowestcoverageeverrecordedwas1.65acresfrom2013to2014.ThelargestamountofbutterfliesobservedforthecurrentoverwinteringseasonwerearoundtheMonarchButterflyBiosphereReserve.“Thisisnotthefirsttimewe'veobservedchangesinthelocationsofthelargestmonarchcolonies,”JorgeRickards,generaldirectorofWWFMexico,saidinastatement.“It'stellingusthatweneedtostrengthenconservationandrestorationmeasuresnotonlyintheMonarchButterflyBiosphereReserve,butalsooutsideofit.”AccordingtotheCenterforBiologicalDiversity,monarchbutterflieshavedeclinedby85%inthepast20years.TheeasternmonarchbutterfliesmigratefromCanadaandtheU.S.toMexicoforoverwintering.Westernmonarchs,whichoverwinterinCalifornia,havedeclined99%inthepasttwodecades.In2020,theU.S.FishandWildlifeServicenotedthatthesebutterfliesdowarrantprotectionsundertheEndangeredSpeciesAct,buttherewerehigher-priorityspeciestoconsiderforlisting.BiologistRyanDrum,whoworkswiththeU.S.FishandWildlifeService,toldTheAssociatedPressthatthelatestcountwouldbeconsideredthisyearwhenofficialsconsiderwhethertolistmigratorymonarchbutterfliesasthreatenedorevenendangered.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.MorebutterfliesaremigratingtoMexico.B.Thenumberofbutterfliesisgettinglarger.C.Thesizeofforestareaisdecreasingfaster.D.Monarchbutterfliesarefacingsurvivalcrisis.29.Howdoestheauthorshowusthegravityoftheproblemconcerningmonarchbutterflies?A.Bylistingconcretenumbers.B.Bydescribingtypicalscenes.C.Byinterviewingsomescientists.D.Bymakingreasonablepredictions.30.WhatdoesJorgeRickardssuggestpeopledo?A.Increasethenumberofthebutterflyreserves.B.Observethechangingnumberofthebutterflies.C.Takemoreactionstoprotectthebutterflies.D.Distinguisheasternbutterfliesfromwesternones.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“warrant”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Resist.B.Need.C.Support.D.Provide.高三英語試卷第5頁(共10頁)DAmodernproblemoftheoutdoorlifestyleishowtokeepyourdevicespowered.Batterypacksareoneoption,buttheyhavelimiteduseandcanberatherheavy.TheteamatAureaTechnologieshascometotherescuewiththeShineTurbine,alightweightwind-poweredturbine(渦輪機(jī))thatoffersrenewableenergytooutdoorenthusiastswhoneedtorechargeelectronicdevices.Lastyear,theShineTurbinelaunchedacampaignthatwasfullyfundedinamatterofhours,highlightingthelevelofinterestinthisinnovativeproduct.DesignedinNovaScotia,Canada,theturbineweighsinatjustthreepoundsandisaboutthesizeofawaterbottleforeasypack-and-goaccessibility.Whileoutbackpackingorworkingremotely,theShineTurbinetakesjustafewminutestosetup.Therearenoloosepiecestoworryaboutlosingwhileyoufoldoutthehigh-efficiencybladesandplacetheturbineontheretractablestand(可伸縮支架).Everythingyouneedisstoredinsidethecontainer.Thiscleanenergyoptionalsohasbatterystorage,soyoucanchargeyourdevicesasthewindblows.Thenyoucantakeitwithyouformorecharginglater.Itcanalsobepre-chargedbeforeyouheadoutusingastandardwalloutlet.“Windisthesecond-largestproducerofcleanenergyintheworld,yetmostpeopledon'thavedirectaccesstoit.Asateamofoutdoorenthusiastswithbackgroundsinscienceandengineering,wesetouttocreateawindpowerproductthatgivesusersthefreedomtoproducetheirowncleanenergydayornight,rain,cloud,orshine,”saidCatAdalay,CEOandfounderofAureaTechnologies.Theportabledesignmakesitconvenienttousefordaytripstothebeachormountains,campingtripsorasanemergencybackup.“Tolivesustainably(可持續(xù)地),weneedtorethinkthewaysinwhichwecreateanduseenergy,”addedAdalay.“Thesimplicityofourdesign,two-minutesetup,andabilitytorapidlygenerateandstorepower,doesjustthat.It'sagame-changerinallowingpeopletoaccesswindenergyinthewind.”32.WhatcanwelearnabouttheShineTurbinefromthetext?A.Itisintelligentandworksefficiently.B.Itisuser-friendlybutexpensivetobuy.C.Itissustainableandconvenienttocarry.D.Itiscost-effectivebutbreaksdowneasily.33.WhatkindofpeoplemightneedtheShineTurbinemostaccordingtothetext?A.Emergencyrescuers.B.Seasurfboarders.C.Rock-climbinglovers.D.Geologicalexplorers.34.WhydotheresearcherscreatetheShineTurbine?A.Theirproductobtainsfinancialsupport.B.Theywanttogaindirectaccesstowind.C.Theyattempttopreventglobalwarming.D.Theirdesiredlifepromotesgreenrethink.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Wind:theworld'ssecondcleanenergy.B.AureaTechnologies:innovativepioneersC.TheShineTurbine:agreenpowerproductD.Outdoorlovers:environmentcampaigners高三英語試卷第6頁(共10頁)第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Gettinginformationoutofateenageboycanbedifficult.Thecommunicationatthisagefeaturesshortanswerstoeveryquestion,acompletelackofeyecontact.36Herearesomewaysforparentsandothercaregiverstolearnhowtotalktoboysabouttheirmentalhealth.Manymaleteensdon'toftenshowasmuchemotionorevengiveasmanycluesthroughbodylanguage.Thisrequiresparentsandcareproviderstobemuchmoreattentivetofacialexpressions,andtothefewwordsthattheysay.Asparents,youneedtotalklessandlistenmore.Activelisteningwillhelpearnhistrust.3738Negativemessagessuchas“Growup.”or“Beaman.”sendamessagethatbeingweakiswrongorthatit'snotokaytofeelwhattheyarefeeling.Thesctypesofmessageskeepboysfromsharingtheirfeelings.Asaparent,agoodwayforanykindofpersonaloremotionalquestionistoasktwice,butnottoomanytimes.Thefirsttimeletshimknowthatyouareinterested;thesecondtimeshowsthatyoucare.39Thebondsbetweenparentsandteenagersareproventoreduceanxietyanddepression.Moreover,whenateenboyiswillingtocommunicate,don'tinterrupt.Ifyoudon'tlethimfinishtalking,hemaystoptalkingaltogether.40Whenhe'sreadytolistentoyou,lethimknowyouwillbewithhimtogether.A.Frankcommunicationrequiresacceptance.B.Overtime,hewillbemorelikelytoopenup.C.Evenifwhatyou'rehearingisscary,staycalm.D.Theireyesrollwhenyouaskthemabouttheirlife.E.Parentsneedtoknowmoreaboutmalementalhealth.F.Communicationiseffectiveintheprocessofexercising.G.Showingconcernandrespectforpersonalspaceallowscloseties.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。LastweekIattendedmyaunt'sfuneral(葬禮).ThereweresomethingsaboutitthatIthoughtwereworth41.MyAuntSue'sfuneralwasa42ofhowtolive.Whatstruckmethemostaboutmyaunt'sservicewashowmany43werethere.Shewas87yearsoldwhenshediedandshefilledthe44.Ofcourse,herlargefamilyofsiblings,children,高三英語試卷第7頁(共10頁)grandchildren,niecesandnephewstookafewlongwoodenbenches,butitwassomeofthemandherfriendswho45toremembermygreataunt.Ateighty,myaunttookupSpanishsothatshecouldbeabetter46atmanyplacesshedevotedhertimeto.HerSpanishteacherofferedto47thefuneralreceptionnotbecauseshewasagreatstudentbutbecauseshewasagreathelper.Itwasherpurposetohaveasenseofcommunityand48.Sheneverstopped49orlearning.ThereistheonlythingthatmaybeforgottenbutIwill50ithere.Myauntgotupat5a.m.everydayand51longbeforeitwaspopularandher52toherhealthwasbeyondinspiring.Myauntknewthatyoucannot53anyoneifyouhaven'ttakencareofyourself.Shemadehealthandexercisea54.WhileIwilldearlymissmyAuntSue,Iamreally55forthelegacy(遺產(chǎn))sheleftusinhowtolive.41. A.purchasing B.discussing C.sharing D.researching42. A.warning B.challenge C.composition D.reminder43. A.people B.gifts C.possessions D.cars44. A.store B.church C.community D.street45. A.turnedout B.tookup C.setout D.showedup46. A.teacher B.volunteer C.worker D.leader47. A.fund B.visit C.host D.outline48. A.direction B.connection C.competition D.existence49. A.giving B.taking C.teaching D.arguing50. A.clarify B.describe C.mention D.doubt51. A.worked B.exercised C.cooked D.studied52. A.commitment B.tendency C.attachment D.contribution53. A.label B.assign C.punish D.love54. A.priority B.qualification C.discrimination D.discount55. A.guilty B.astonished C.grateful D.regretful第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Auniquefoodtrendhasrecentlygained56(popular)amongyoungpeopleinChina.Knownas“l(fā)eftoverfoodblindboxes”,theseinnovativemealoptionsprovideaconvenientand57(afford)waytoenjoydeliciousfoodwhilealsoreducingfoodwaste.Sofarthisconcept58(attract)theattentionofmanycuriousyoungindividuals.Theconceptof“l(fā)eftoverfoodblindboxes”originatedabroad,specificallyfromanappcalledTooGoodToGothatstartedinDenmarkin2015.Itsgoalis59(fight)againstfoodwastebyofferingsurplus(剩余的)高三英語試卷第8頁(共10頁)unsoldfoodfromnearbystoresandrestaurants60areducedprice.InspiredbyvideospostedbyChinesecreatorslivingabroad61sharedtheirexperience,Chineseconsumersandbusinesseshavequicklyacceptedtheidea,62(lead)tosimilaroperationsinmajorChinesecitieslikeBeijing,Shanghai,andChengdu.Theoperationalmethodsofthe“l(fā)eftoverfoodblindbox”modelcanvarybetweenstores.Someboxescontainpre-packagedmeals63(base)onastore’ssalesbeforetheevening,whileothersallowcustomerstochoosefrom64stillremainsinthestorearoundclosingtime.However,thelatteroptionislesscommon.Thecontentsoftheblindboxesareoftenonlyrevealeduponopening,adding65elementofsurprisetothediningexperience.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)；滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)66.假定你是李華，上周四你們班在當(dāng)?shù)匾患颐袼撞┪镳^上了一堂手工制作課。請(qǐng)你給英國朋友James寫一封郵件分享這次經(jīng)歷，內(nèi)容包括：1.你完成的手工作品；2.你的感想。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearJames,I'mwritingtosharewithyouahandicraftclassIhadinthelocalfolkmuseumlastThursday.Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Aft