人教版中考英語(yǔ)借助學(xué)習(xí)漢字思維（識(shí)字、組詞、造句）記憶考綱詞匯第48講

特別說(shuō)明：1、英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中的單詞相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中的漢字，想當(dāng)初，我們認(rèn)識(shí)一個(gè)漢字之后，想要明確這個(gè)漢字的具體用法，就要給其組詞、造句，這樣，不僅記住了漢字的模樣，還明確了其用法。利用我們熟悉的學(xué)習(xí)漢字的學(xué)習(xí)方法，學(xué)習(xí)并記憶英語(yǔ)單詞必然是一種好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。2、中考考綱詞匯大約有1600詞，本系列單詞共計(jì)59講，本講是第48講，單詞合計(jì)28個(gè)。2024-2025學(xué)年借助學(xué)習(xí)漢字思維（識(shí)字、組詞、造句）記憶中考考綱詞匯第48講1.solve/s?lv/-v.解決；解答短語(yǔ):solveaproblem/s?lv??pr?bl?m/-解決問(wèn)題solveapuzzle/s?lv??p?zl/-解開(kāi)謎題例句:Hewasabletosolvetheproblemquickly./hi?w?z?e?bltu?s?lve??pr?bl?m?kw?kli/-他能夠迅速解決問(wèn)題。Ittookherhourstosolvethepuzzle./?tt?kh??r?a??ztu?s?lve??p?zl/-她花了幾個(gè)小時(shí)才解開(kāi)謎題。2.soldier/'s??ld??(r)/-n.士兵；軍人短語(yǔ):bravesoldier/bre?v?s??ld??/-勇敢的士兵jointhearmy/???ne??ɑ?mi/-參軍例句:Thesoldierwashonoredforhisbravery./e??s??ld??w?z??n?df??h?z?bre?v?ri/-這名士兵因其勇敢而受到表彰。Hedecidedtojointhearmyafterfinishingschool./hi?d??sa?d?dtu????ne??ɑ?mi?ɑ?ft??f?n????sku?l/-他決定畢業(yè)后參軍。3.solid/'s?l?d/-adj.結(jié)實(shí)的；固體的；n.固體短語(yǔ):solidfoundation/?s?l?dfa?n?de???n/-堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)solidfood/?s?l?dfu?d/-固體食物例句:Thebuildinghasasolidfoundation./e??b?ld??h?z??s?l?dfa?n?de???n/-這座建筑有堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。Babiesstarteatingsolidfoodataroundsixmonthsold./?be?bizstɑ?t?i?t???s?l?dfu?d?t??ra?nds?ksm?nθs??ld/-嬰兒大約在六個(gè)月大時(shí)開(kāi)始吃固體食物。4.some/s?m/-adj.一些，若干；某些；pron.若干，一些短語(yǔ):somepeople/s?m?pi?pl/-一些人sometime/s?mta?m/-一段時(shí)間例句:Somepeoplepreferteaovercoffee./s?m?pi?plpr??f??ti???v??k?fi/-有些人更喜歡茶而不是咖啡。Iwillneedsometimetofinishthistask./a?w?lni?ds?mta?mtu??f?n??e?stɑ?sk/-我需要一些時(shí)間來(lái)完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。5.somebody/'s?mb?di/-pron.某人；重要人物短語(yǔ):somebodyimportant/s?mb?di?m?p??t?nt/-重要人物findsomebody/fa?nd?s?mb?di/-找到某人例句:Shethoughtshesawsomebodyimportantattheevent./?i?θ??t?i?s??s?mb?di?m?p??t?nt?tei??v?nt/-她以為自己在活動(dòng)中看到了重要人物。Weneedtofindsomebodytohelpuswiththeproject./wi?ni?dtu?fa?nd?s?mb?ditu?h?lp?sw?ee??pr???kt/-我們需要找到一個(gè)人來(lái)幫助我們完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。6.someone/'s?mw?n/-pron.某人；重要人物短語(yǔ):someonenew/?s?mw?nnju?/-新的人someonespecial/?s?mw?n?sp???l/-特殊的人例句:Imetsomeonenewattheparty./a?m?t?s?mw?nnju??te??pɑ?ti/-我在派對(duì)上認(rèn)識(shí)了新朋友。Sheissomeonespecialinmylife./?i??z?s?mw?n?sp???l?nma?la?f/-她是我生命中非常重要的人。7.something/'s?mθ??/-pron.某事；某物短語(yǔ):somethingimportant/?s?mθ???m?p??t?nt/-重要的事情somethingtoeat/?s?mθ??tu?i?t/-吃的東西例句:Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou./a?h?v?s?mθ???m?p??t?nttu?t?lju?/-我有重要的事情要告訴你。Let'sfindsomethingtoeatbeforeweleave./l?tsfa?nd?s?mθ??tu?i?tb??f??wi?li?v/-我們出發(fā)前找點(diǎn)吃的吧。8.sometimes/'s?mta?mz/-adv.有時(shí)短語(yǔ):sometimeslate/?s?mta?mzle?t/-有時(shí)遲到sometimesdifficult/?s?mta?mz?d?f?k?lt/-有時(shí)困難例句:Sheissometimeslateforclass./?i??z?s?mta?mzle?tf??klɑ?s/-她上課有時(shí)會(huì)遲到。Itissometimesdifficulttounderstandtheinstructions./?t?z?s?mta?mz?d?f?k?lttu???nd??st?nde??n?str?k??nz/-有時(shí)理解這些說(shuō)明很困難。9.somewhere/'s?mwe?(r)/-adv.在某處；到某處短語(yǔ):gosomewhere/ɡ???s?mwe?/-去某個(gè)地方somewherenice/?s?mwe?na?s/-某個(gè)不錯(cuò)的地方例句:Let’sgosomewherequiettotalk./l?tsɡ???s?mwe??kwa??ttu?t??k/-我們?nèi)ヒ粋€(gè)安靜的地方談?wù)劙伞ewanttogosomewherenicefortheweekend./wi?w?nttu?ɡ???s?mwe?na?sf??e??wi?k?nd/-我們想周末去一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的地方。10.son/s?n/-n.兒子短語(yǔ):onlyson/???nlis?n/-獨(dú)子proudofmyson/pra?d?vma?s?n/-為我兒子感到驕傲例句:Heistheironlyson./hi??ze?????nlis?n/-他是他們的獨(dú)生子。I'msoproudofmysonforhisachievements./a?ms??pra?d?vma?s?nf??h?z???i?vm?nts/-我為我兒子的成就感到非常驕傲。11.song/s??/-n.歌唱；歌曲短語(yǔ):singasong/s???s??/-唱一首歌favoritesong/?fe?v?r?ts??/-最喜歡的歌例句:Shelovestosingasongintheshower./?i?l?vztu?s???s???ne???a??/-她喜歡在淋浴時(shí)唱歌。Myfavoritesongisplayingontheradio./ma??fe?v?r?ts???z?ple????ne??re?d???/-我最喜歡的歌正在收音機(jī)里播放。12.soon/su?n/-adv.不久；很快；早短語(yǔ):seeyousoon/si?ju?su?n/-很快見(jiàn)到你soonafter/su?n?ɑ?ft?/-不久之后例句:I’llseeyousoon!/a?lsi?ju?su?n/-我很快就會(huì)見(jiàn)到你！Soonafterthemeeting,theywentforlunch./su?n?ɑ?ft?e??mi?t??,ee?w?ntf??l?n?/-會(huì)議后不久，他們?nèi)コ晕顼埩恕?3.sorry/'s?ri/-adj.抱歉的；難過(guò)的短語(yǔ):feelsorry/fi?l?s?ri/-感到抱歉saysorry/se??s?ri/-說(shuō)對(duì)不起例句:Ifeelsorryforbeinglate./a?fi?l?s?rif???bi???le?t/-我為遲到感到抱歉。Heneedstosaysorryforhismistake./hi?ni?dztu?se??s?rif??h?zm?s?te?k/-他需要為他的錯(cuò)誤道歉。14.sound/sa?nd/-v.聽(tīng)起來(lái)好像；n.聲音短語(yǔ):soundgood/sa?ndg?d/-聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)strangesound/stre?n?sa?nd/-奇怪的聲音例句:Thatideasoundsgoodtome./e?ta??d??sa?ndzg?dtu?mi?/-那個(gè)主意聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。Iheardastrangesoundoutsidethehouse./a?h??d?stre?n?sa?nd?a?tsa?de?ha?s/-我聽(tīng)到了房子外面的奇怪聲音。15.soup/su?p/-n.湯短語(yǔ):hotsoup/h?tsu?p/-熱湯chickensoup/???k?nsu?p/-雞湯例句:Shemadeabowlofhotsoupfordinner./?i?me?d?b??l?vh?tsu?pf???d?n?/-她為晚餐做了一碗熱湯。IlovechickensoupwhenI’mfeelingsick./a?l?v???k?nsu?pw?na?m?fi?l??s?k/-當(dāng)我生病時(shí)，我喜歡喝雞湯。16.sour/sa??(r)/-adj.酸的短語(yǔ):sourtaste/sa??te?st/-酸味sourmilk/sa??m?lk/-變酸的牛奶例句:Thelemonadehasasourtaste./e??l?m??ne?dh?z?sa??te?st/-檸檬水有酸味。Don’tdrinkthesourmilk./d??ntdr??ke?sa??m?lk/-別喝那變酸的牛奶。17.South/sa?θ/-n.南方；南部；adj.南方的；向南的；adv.朝南方；向南短語(yǔ):gosouth/ɡ??sa?θ/-向南去inthesouth/?ne?sa?θ/-在南方例句:We’replanningtogosouthforthewinter./wi?ɑ??pl?n??tu?ɡ??sa?θf(wàn)??e??w?nt?/-我們計(jì)劃冬天去南方。Theclimateinthesouthiswarmer./e??kla?m?t?ne?sa?θ?z?w??m?/-南方的氣候更暖和。18.southern/'s?e?n/-adj.南部的；南方的短語(yǔ):southernregion/?s?e?n?ri???n/-南部地區(qū)southerncoast/?s?e?nk??st/-南部海岸例句:Thesouthernregionofthecountryisknownforitsbeaches./e??s?e?n?ri???n?ve??k?ntri?zn??nf??r?ts?bi???z/-這個(gè)國(guó)家的南部地區(qū)以其海灘聞名。Theyhaveahouseonthesoutherncoast./ee?h?v?ha?s?ne??s?e?nk??st/-他們?cè)谀喜亢０队幸蛔孔印?9.space/spe?s/-n.空間；太空短語(yǔ):outerspace/?a?t?spe?s/-外太空f(shuō)reespace/fri?spe?s/-空閑的空間例句:Scientistsarestudyingouterspacetolearnmoreabouttheuniverse./?sa??nt?stsɑ??st?di???a?t?spe?stu?l??nm??r??ba?te??ju?n?v??s/-科學(xué)家正在研究外太空以更多地了解宇宙。There’snotenoughfreespaceintheclosetformoreclothes./ee?zn?t??n?ffri?spe?s?ne??kl?z?tf??m??kl??ez/-壁櫥里沒(méi)有足夠的空閑空間放更多的衣服。20.spare/spe?(r)/-adj.空閑的；不用的；v.抽出；留出；省得短語(yǔ):sparetime/spe?ta?m/-空閑時(shí)間spareroom/spe?ru?m/-空房間例句:Inmysparetime,Iliketoreadbooks./?nma?spe?ta?m,a?la?ktu?ri?db?ks/-我喜歡在空閑時(shí)間看書(shū)。Wehaveaspareroomforguests./wi?h?v?spe?ru?mf??ɡ?sts/-我們有一間空房間供客人使用。21.speak/spi?k/-v.說(shuō)；談話；發(fā)言短語(yǔ):speakEnglish/spi?k???ɡl??/-說(shuō)英語(yǔ)speakloudly/spi?k?la?dli/-大聲說(shuō)話例句:CanyouspeakEnglish?/k?nju?spi?k???ɡl??/-你會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)嗎？Pleasespeakloudlysoeveryonecanhearyou./pli?zspi?k?la?dlis????vr?w?nk?nh??ju?/-請(qǐng)大聲說(shuō)話，讓大家都能聽(tīng)到你。22.speaker/'spi?k?(r)/-n.演講者；發(fā)言者短語(yǔ):guestspeaker/g?st?spi?k?/-嘉賓演講者keynotespeaker/?ki?n??t?spi?k?/-主題演講者例句:Theguestspeakergaveaninspiringtalk./e?g?st?spi?k?ɡe?v?n?n?spa??r??t??k/-嘉賓演講者做了一場(chǎng)鼓舞人心的演講。Shewasthekeynotespeakerattheconference./?i?w?ze??ki?n??t?spi?k??te??k?nf?r?ns/-她是大會(huì)的主題演講者。23.special/'spe?l/-adj.特別的；不尋常的短語(yǔ):specialoccasion/?spe?l??ke???n/-特別的場(chǎng)合specialgift/?spe?lɡ?ft/-特別的禮物例句:Weworeourbestclothesforthespecialoccasion./wi?w??a??b?stkl??ezf??e??spe?l??ke???n/-我們?yōu)檫@次特殊場(chǎng)合穿上了最好的衣服。Hegaveheraspecialgiftforherbirthday./hi?ɡe?vh??r??spe?lɡ?ftf??h???b??θde?/-他送給她一份特別的生日禮物。24.speech/spi?t?/-n.演講短語(yǔ):giveaspeech/ɡ?v?spi?t?/-發(fā)表演講speechcontest/spi?t??k?nt?st/-演講比賽例句:Hehadtogiveaspeechinfrontofalargeaudience./hi?h?dtu?ɡ?v?spi?t??nfr?nt?v?lɑ?????di?ns/-他不得不在眾多觀眾面前發(fā)表演講。Shewonfirstplaceinthespeechcontest./?i?w?nf??stple?s?ne?spi?t??k?nt?st/-她在演講比賽中獲得了第一名。25.speed/spi?d/-n.速度；v.快速前行短語(yǔ):highspeed/ha?spi?d/-高速speedup/spi?d?p/-加速例句:Thecarwastravelingatahighspeed./e?kɑ?w?z?tr?v?l???t?ha?spi?d/-那輛車(chē)行駛速度很快。Weneedtospeeduptheprocess./wi?ni?dtu?spi?d?pe??pr??s?s/-我們需要加快這個(gè)過(guò)程。26.spell/spel/-v.拼寫(xiě)短語(yǔ):spella