Unit5GrammarFocus課件九年級(jí)人教版英語全一冊(cè)

Unit5WhataretheshirtsmadeofGrammarFocus教材鏈接Areyourshirtsmadeofcotton？Yes,theyare．AndtheyweremadeintheUS.What'sthemodelplanemadeof？It'smadeofusedwoodandglass.WhereisteaproducedinChina？It'sproducedinmanydifferentareas.Howisteaproduced？Teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains．Whentheleavesareready,theyare

pickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.ActiveVoice:PeoplegrowteainHangzhou.PassiveVoice:Teais

grown(bypeople)inHangzhou.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)1．語態(tài)分類

在英語中有兩種語態(tài)：主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者。只有及物動(dòng)詞和一些相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞的詞組才有被動(dòng)語態(tài)的形式。語法詳解2．一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“be動(dòng)詞(am/is/are)＋及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”，其中be動(dòng)詞有人稱、時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化。動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者通常由by引出。如：Tea

isgrown

(bypeople)．動(dòng)作的承受者

被動(dòng)語態(tài)

動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者3．一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的句式類型結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句主語＋am/is/are＋過去分詞(＋by短語)＋其他.否定句主語＋am/is/are＋not＋過去分詞(＋by短語)＋其他.一般疑問句Am/Is/Are＋主語＋過去分詞(＋by短語)＋其他？肯定回答：Yes,主語＋am/is/are．否定回答：No,主語＋am/is/arenot.特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞＋am/is/are＋主語＋過去分詞(＋by短語)＋其他？4．主動(dòng)語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)的方法一、

單項(xiàng)填空(

)1．(2023朝陽)—Quitealotofendangeredanimals

innatureparkseveryyear．—That'sgreat!Animalsareourfriends．A．protect B．wereprotectedC．a(chǎn)reprotected D．protectedC(

)2．(2023徐州)TheMonkeyKingisatraditionalChinesecharacter．It

bypeopleofallages．A．isloved B．waslovedC．willlove D．isloving(

)3．Skylanterns

atmanycelebrations,buttheyarenotgoodfortheenvironment.A．use B．a(chǎn)reusedC．don'tuse D．a(chǎn)ren'tusedAB()4．—Lindatogobackhomeat11o'clock—No．Shemustgobackhomebefore10．A．Is;allowed B．Are;allowC．Do;allow D．Does;allow()5．ThisbookinRussian．Ican'treadit.A．writes B．wroteC．iswritten D．a(chǎn)rewrittenAC二、

按要求完成下列各題1．Mymotherasksthecomputerengineertocheckourcomputer．(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))Thecomputerengineer____________tocheckourcomputer______mymother.2．Thisparkisvisitedbythousandsoftouristseveryyear．(改為否定句)Thispark__________________bythousandsoftouristseveryyear.isaskedbyisnotvisited3．Mostofthefarmworkisdonebymachinesnowadays．(改為一般疑問句)_________________________________________________________4．Thetreesareplantedinthegarden．(對(duì)畫線部分提問)___________________________________5．Peterreadslotsofbookseveryday．(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))________________________________________________Ismostofthefarmworkdonebymachinesnowadays？WherearethetreesplantedLotsofbooksarereadbyPetereveryday.三、小語篇特訓(xùn)DoyouknowaboutSpringFestivalcouplets(春聯(lián))They1onredpaperandstuck(貼)onthedoorsduringtheSpringFestival．Theycarrypeople'swishesforahappierlifeinthecomingyear.()1．A．write B．iswritten C．a(chǎn)rewrittenC2Iwasyoung,peoplewereoftenbusydoingallkindsofthingsbeforetheSpringFestival．Butstickingcoupletswasinthefirstplace．Ialsolikedtowatch3peoplecreatedgreatworksusingbrushes．(

)2．A．Although B．When C．Before(

)3．A．how B．why C．whatBANowadays,coupletsareprinted4machines．Thetraditionalformofcoupletshasbecomemuch5inthemarket．Buttheredpaperandblackwordswillneverbeforgotten．Theyarenotonlythecouplets,butalsoexpressingourlovefortraditionalculture.(

)4．A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．by(

)5．A．few B．fewer C．fewestCB強(qiáng)化練習(xí)一、語法選擇Inmostcitiesyougoto,youwillseewallsoutsidecoveredwithpaintingsofnamesandpictures．This1graffiti(涂鴉)．Somepeoplelikethesepaintings,butothersdonot．Peoplewholike2seethisgraffitiasart,butothersbelieveitmakescitieslookterrible.(

)1．A．calls B．called C．iscalled(

)2．A．their B．them C．theyCBModerngraffitistartedinNewYorkintheearly1970s．It3frompartsofthecityandthepeoplewhowroteitwereoftenteenagers．Graffitiisstillpartofthecitycultureinmanyplaces4theworldtoday.(

)3．A．comes B．came C．hascome(

)4．A．in B．on C．forBABanksyis5Englishgraffitiartist．Hisartisfamousaroundtheworld．Hispaintingsusuallyhaveapolitical(政治的)message．AlthoughBanksyhasbecomeveryfamous,nobodyknows6hereallyis．Banksy'sartisso7thatpeoplesometimestrytostealit．Thentheycansellitatahighprice．ThismakesBanksyangry8themessagesinhisartareagainsttheideaofmoney．Insomecities,touristscantakegraffititours．Oneofthese9isBogotainColombia．ThereisalotofbeautifulgraffitiinBogotaandmuchofitshowsthehistoryofthecountry．Thetourisinterestingandisalsofree．However,theywillaskyou10awaysomemoneyifyoulikethetour．TheyusethismoneytohelppoorColombianartists.(

)5．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the(

)6．A．where B．how C．who(

)7．A．popular B．morepopular C．mostpopular(

)8．A．but B．or C．because(

)9．A．city B．city's C．cities(

)10．A．give B．togive C．givingBCACCB二、短文填空請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。

Playingmahjong(麻將)hasbecomeanewwayofmakingfriendsintheWesternworld．FourChineseAmericansstartedamahjongclubinNewYorkCityto1．______localChineseAmericanstogether．Itteachesitsmembers2．_____toplaymahjongonceamonthinChinaTown．Butnowthe3．______hasbeenpopularoutsideoftheChineseAmericancommunity(群體)．because

easy

where

but

how

for

real

join

game

book

he

makemakehowgameANewYorkTikTokuser,AlexMutammara，4．________theclub．“T