江蘇省泰州市高港區(qū)2024年英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視試題含答案

江蘇省泰州市高港區(qū)2024年英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Paul’sbrothergavehimanewcarforChristmas.____1____ChristmasEve,asPaulwasleavingtheoffice,aboywalkedaroundtheshinynewcar,admiring（仰慕）it.“Isthisyourcar,Sir?”heasked.Paulsaidwithasmile,“Yes.MybrothergaveittomeforChristmasyesterdaymorning.”“You____2____yourbrothergaveittoyouanditdidn’tcost（花費(fèi)）youanything?IwishIcould…”O(jiān)fcoursePaulthoughthewantedabrotherwhowouldgivehimacar,butwhattheboysaidshocked（震驚）Paul.“IwishIcouldbethebrotherwhogivesmybrotheracar.”Theboycontinued（繼續(xù)）.Paullookedattheboy____3____andthenquicklygavehimaninvitation:“Wouldyouliketogoforarideinmycar?”Theboy____4____gotintothecarandafterashorttime,theboyasked,“Sir,wouldyouminddrivinguptomyfrontdoor?”P(pán)aul____5____.Hethoughttheboymustbeshowingofftotheneighborsthathehadcomehomeinabigcar.Paulwas____6____again.“Couldyoudrivetothosetwosteps?”Askedtheboy.Theboyranupthesteps,andaftera(n)____7____Paulheardhimcomingback,butheseemedtobemovingslowly.Hehadcomeoutwithhiscrippled（跛足的）brother,placedhimonthesteps,heldhimtightly（緊緊地）,andpointed（指向）tothenewcar.Theboytoldhisbrother,“Look,here’sthenewcarIwastellingyouaboutupstairs.Paul’sbrothergaveitto____8____!OnedayIwillgiveyouonejustlikeit,andthenyoucangoandlookatallthebeautifulChristmasthingsinthewindow.”P(pán)aulgotoutofthecarandliftedthecrippledboyintothefrontseat.Theolderboy,withhiseyesshining,climbedupandsatbesidehisbrother.Andsothe____9____ofthemwentonanunforgettableholidaydrive.ItwasonthatChristmasEvethatPaulrealizedthat“itis_____10_____togivethantoreceive.”1.A.In B.On C.At D.For2.A.wonder B.believe C.hope D.mean3.A.insurprise B.inahurry C.introuble D.infact4.A.easily B.quietly C.happily D.sadly5.A.shouted B.thought C.cried D.smiled6.A.right B.wrong C.happy D.sad7.A.hour B.day C.while D.week8.A.him B.her C.us D.me9.A.two B.three C.four D.five10.A.sadder B.quicker C.easier D.happier二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Mariawashavingabad(糟糕的)day.Sheforgotherlunchinthemorning,andthatwasonlythebeginning.Whenshewentbacktogetherlunch,theschoolbusleftwithouther!Thenherfatherwasangry(生氣的).HehadtodriveMariatoschoolandhemightbelateforwork.Afterallthat,Marialeftherlunchinthecar.InEnglishclass,shedidn’tlistentotheteachercarefully.Whentheteacheraskedhertoreadastoryandshedidn’treadverywell.Shewassureshewouldgetabadgrade.Shedidnotknowwherehermind(頭腦)was!Mariahadtoborrowsomelunchfromherfriends.Theyalllaughed(嘲笑)atherafterhearingherstory.Mariafeltverysad.Intheafternoon,theyplayedbasketballinP.E.class,andMariafellandhurtherarm.Shethoughtthedaywastoobad.Shewantedtocrywhenshegothome.Thenshesawlotsofdeliciousfoodonthetable.Theywererealherfavorites.HermotherwouldliketolistentoMariatellaboutherbadday.“EverythingwillbeOK,”Mariathoughtandsmiled(微笑).根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.HowdidMariagotoschoolinthemorning?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Bybike. D.Onfoot.2.WhatdidMariadoinEnglishclass?A.Shereadastory. B.Shedrewapicture.C.ShesanganEnglishsong. D.Shelistenedtotheteachercarefully.3.Whatdoestheword“sad”meaninChinese?A.擔(dān)心的 B.害怕的 C.傷心的 D.開(kāi)心的4.HowdidMariafeelwhenshesawhermotherafterschool?A.Veryhot. B.Verycold. C.Verylucky. D.Alittlehappy.5.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat_______.A.MariagothomeverylateB.MariahurtherarminP.E.classC.MariahadlunchintherestaurantD.MariagotagoodgradeinEnglish3、Sam’shistoryteacherwasaskinghimsomequestions.However,noneofhisanswerswascorrect.Sotheteacherbegantoaskhimsomeverysimplequestions,hopingthathecouldgiveatleastonecorrectanswer.“Sam,whatisWaterloo?”“Waterloo?”saidtheboy.“Oh,itisakindofwashingmachine,Ithink.”Theteachershookherhead.“Sam,beserious,please.Nowtellmetheanswertoavery,veryeasyquestion.WhowasGeorgeWashington?”“Well,”theanswercamequickly,“hemustbethemanwhousesthatwashingmachine.”Theteacherwasalittleangry,butshedidn’tgiveup.Shethoughtandthoughtandthenshecameupwiththeeasiestquestion.“Who’sthepresident(總統(tǒng))oftheUnitedStatesrightnow?”“Sorry,Idon’tknow.”Samanswered.Theteacherlosthertemper.Sheshouted,“JoeBiden!”Samlookedaroundandsatdown.“Standup!”criedtheteacher,“Ididn’ttellyoutositdown.”Samstoodup.Helookedpuzzled.“Oh,I’msorry.”hesaid,“Ithoughtyouwerecallingthenextstudent.”1.WhatdidSamthink“Waterloo”was?A.Aplace. B.Aperson. C.Akindofwater. D.Awashingmachine.2.HowmanyquestionsdidthehistoryteacheraskSam?A.Four. B.Three. C.Two. D.Five.3.Fromthepassage,weknow________.A.Samisafunnystudent B.SamisalazystudentC.Samisagoodstudent D.Samisn’tgoodathistory4.Theteacherwouldbevery________whenshecried“Standup!”.A.angry B.happy C.sad D.excited4、Longlongago,amannamedJohnlivedonthegrasslandofMongolia.WhenJohnwasyoung,onceheandhisfatherlosttheirwayonthegrassland.Johnfelttiredandafraid,andhecouldhardlywalkintheend.Hedidn’twanttomoveon.Hisfatherthoughtforamomentandtookfivecoins(硬幣)outofhispocket.Hecoveredonecoinwiththegrass,andputtheotherfourinJohn’shand.Hesaid,“Therearefivegoldcoinsinlife,oneforchildhood,oneforearlyyouth,oneforyouth,oneformiddleageandoneforoldage.Theyareveryvaluable(寶貴的).Nowyouhavejustusedonecoin,whichistheonecoveredwiththegrass.Youcan’tthrowallfivecoinsonthegrass.Youshouldusethemonebyone,soyourlifewillbepreciousandwonderful.”Afterawhile,hesaidagain,“Todaywemustgooutofthegrassland,andyoumustalsogooutofthegrasslandinyourlifeinthefuture.Theworldisabigplace.Youshouldvisitmoreplacesandseemore.Don’twasteyourgoldcoins.”Encouraged(鼓勵(lì))byhisfather,Johnwalkedoutofthegrasslandthatday.Later,Johnlefthishometownandbecameanexcellentdoctorwhenhegrewup.1.Whatdidthefathertakeoutfromhispocket?A.Somebooks. B.Somecoins. C.Somegrass. D.Somebread.2.Theunderlinedword“precious”inParagraph2means________.A.difficult B.large C.correct D.valuable3.WheredidJohnworkwhenhegrewup?A. B. C. D.5、ChatGPTisanewsmartrobot.Itcanunderstandhumanlanguagesandtalktopeople,too.WhenyoutalkwithChatGPT,itcananswerdifferentkindsofquestions,suchasquestionsabouthistoryandscience.It’ssocreativethatitcanevenrefuseyourinvitations!NowChatGPTisbecomingmoremorepopular.ItfirstappearedinAmericaonNovember30th,2022.Butjusttwomonthslater,ithadmorethan100million(百萬(wàn))users.Accordingtodifferentsituations,ChatGPTcanbeseriousorfunny.Forexample,ifyousay,“Tellmealie(謊言),”ChatGPTmightreply,“Theskyisgreencheese.”Then,ifyousay,“That’snotagoodlie.Tellmemorelies,”ChatGPTmightplayfullysay,“Infact,Iamahuman.”Surprisingly,ChatGPTcanalsowritearticlesandstories.Maybeoneday,itcouldevenworkasanengineer.However,someexpertsthinkthatChatGPTmightnotalwaysbeagoodthing.Forexample,about90percentofAmericancollegestudentsdoschoolworkwiththehelpofChatGPT.ElonMusk,thepersonbehindit,says,“ChatGPTisstrongbutalsoalittlescarybecauseitmaybringusdanger.”SowemustuseChatGPTcarefully.1.FromParagraph1,weknowthatChatGPTcan’t_________.A.talktopeople B.answerquestionsC.cleanyourhouse D.refuseyourinvitations2.WheredidChatGPTfirstappear?A.InAmerica. B.IntheUK. C.InBrazil. D.InChina.3.WhatdoesParagraph3wanttotellus?A.ChatGPTisalwaysfunny. B.ChatGPTlikestellinglies.C.ChatGPTisahumannow. D.ChatGPTisgoodattalking.4.WhymustweuseChatGPTcarefully?A.Becauseitiseasytobreak. B.Becauseitisexpensive.C.Becauseitcananswerquestionsquickly. D.Becauseitmaybringusdanger.5.Thetextisprobablyfrom_________.A.ahistorybook B.asciencemagazineC.astorybook D.asportsmagazine三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Wow,itissnowinghard.________1________.B:Goodidea.It’sagoodtimetomakesnowmen.________2________?A:Yes,Ido.Ialsolikesummer.________3________?B:Ilikespringbest.A:________4________?B:Becauseit’sagoodseasonforflyingkites.A:Ithinkso.What’sthetemperaturetoday?B:Thelowesttemperatureis-10℃andthehighesttemperatureis3℃.A:Oh,it’scold.________5________.B:Allright.四、短文填空（10分）7、下面的材料A—F介紹了六個(gè)不同類(lèi)型的節(jié)目，請(qǐng)根據(jù)五位同學(xué)的情況，選出最適合他們的節(jié)目。____1____Jackwouldliketoknowaboutchildren’slivesinothercountries.____2____Cindyfeelslonelybecausesheisnotgoodatmakingfriendswithothers.____3____Jamesreallywantstoseewhatthefutureworldwillbelike.____4____Fionapreferstowatchshowsthatbringmuchfuntoher.____5____Tom’sEnglishteacheraskedhimtowriteanarticleaboutgreatpeopleintheworld.A.ProgrammeOneEachseven-minuteepisode(一集)providesstudentswithinformationandstoriesaboutfamousscientists,artistsandwritersintheworld.B.ProgrammeTwoItisabouttheKrattbrotherswhotrytosaveorprotectanimalsfromdanger.Kidswilllearnalotaboutreal-worldproblemsaboutanimals.C.ProgrammeThreeTheshowisrightformiddleschoolstudents.Thewonderfulspeakersgiveexcitingspeechesonmakingfriends,followingdreams,helpingothersandsoon.D.ProgrammeFourThisisatalkshowcreatedbyRhettMcLaughlinandLinkNeal.Eachepisodeisabout10to15minutes.Theytelljokes,dofunnyinterviewsandsingsillysongstomakepeoplelaughoutloud.E.ProgrammeFiveWhatwilltheworldbelikeinthenexttwentyorthirtyyears?Inabouttwentyminutes,ChuckPelltriestofindoutwhatthethingslikeplasticandDNAwillbelikeinthenearfuture.F.ProgrammeSixDoyouwanttolearnaboutwhatchildren’severydaylifeislikeindifferentcountriesoftheworld?These13-minuteepisodesaregreatforlearningalessonaboutcultureandgeography.1.F2.C3.E4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了六個(gè)不同類(lèi)型的節(jié)目以及五位同學(xué)的情況?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Jackwouldliketoknowaboutchildren’slivesinothercountries.”可知說(shuō)是了解世界上不同國(guó)家的孩子們的日常生活，選項(xiàng)F“你想了解世界上不同國(guó)家的孩子們的日常生活嗎？這13分鐘的節(jié)目非常適合學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)文化和地理的課程”符合。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Cindyfeelslonelybecausesheisnotgoodatmakingfriendswithothers.”可知說(shuō)的是解決孤獨(dú)問(wèn)題，選項(xiàng)C“該節(jié)目適合中學(xué)生觀看。精彩的演講者就交朋友、追隨夢(mèng)想幫助他人等問(wèn)題發(fā)表了激動(dòng)人心的演講”符合。故選C。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Jamesreallywantstoseewhatthefutureworldwillbelike.”可知說(shuō)的是了解未來(lái)，選項(xiàng)E“在未來(lái)的二三十年里，世界會(huì)是什么樣子？在大約二十分鐘的時(shí)間里，查克?佩爾試圖了解塑料和DNA等東西在不久的將來(lái)會(huì)是什么樣子”符合。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Fionapreferstowatchshowsthatbringmuchfuntoher.”可知說(shuō)的是有趣的節(jié)目，選項(xiàng)D“這是一個(gè)由瑞德?麥克勞克林和林克?尼爾制作的脫口秀節(jié)目。每集大約10到15分鐘。他們講笑話，做有趣的采訪，唱愚蠢的歌，讓人們大聲笑出來(lái)”符合。故選D。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Tom’sEnglishteacheraskedhimtowriteanarticleaboutgreatpeopleintheworld”可知說(shuō)的是偉人的故事，選項(xiàng)A“每集7分鐘，為學(xué)生提供世界上著名科學(xué)家、藝術(shù)家和作家的信息和故事”符合。故選A。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。FromKittySentMonday,June26,2023ToMillieSubjectMyvacationinHongKongHi,Millie!I’minHongKong.MyparentsandI____1____(arrive)hereyesterday.Andwe’regoingtostayhereforfivedays.TodaywewenttoDisneyland.Wegotthere____2____subway.AtDisneyland,therewerelotsof____3____(interest)gamestoplay.Sowewouldlike____4____(play)asmanygamesaswecould.Inthemorning,wehadfunonSpaceMountain.Therewerelotsof____5____(visit)inthepark,sowehadtospendmorethananhour____6____(stand)inline.At12:00wehadlunchinarestaurant.Thefoodwasdelicious,butitwas____7____(real)expensive.At4:00,wedidsomeshopping.Ibought____8____giftforyou.I’msureyou’lllikeit.Intheevening,wewatchedthefireworksinfrontoftheSleepingBeautyCastle.Thefireworksweresobeautiful____9____wetookalotofphotos.Weweretiredbutveryhappy.____10____wonderfulthedaywas!六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整，并把答案寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上。LouisChaisoneofthegreatestwritersinChina.Youmaynotknowhisrealname,butyoumustknowhispenname—JinYong.JinYongwasborninatowninZhejiangProvincein1924.Helovedreadingbecauseofhisgrandfatherandhisfather.Whenhewasamiddleschoolstudent,hewrotehisfirstbook.Inthelate1940s,JinYongmovedtoHongKongandworkedforanewspaper.Hewrotemanyinterestingstoriesinthenewspaperandhadmanyfans.Heisasuccessfulwriter.Hewrote15novels(小說(shuō))inhislife.AndalotofpeoplelovehisnovelsaboutWuShu.OneofhismostfamousnovelsisLegendsOfTheCondorHeroes.Hisnovelsarepopularallovertheworld.Theyaretranslated(翻譯)intomanylanguages.Alotofpeoplereadhisnovelsagainandagain.SomeofhisnovelsarealwaysbeingmadeintoTVseriesandmovies.JinYongstoppedwritingin1972.Hedidalotofotherthingsafterthat.OnOctober30,2018,thegreatwriterdiedinHongKongattheageof94.1.IsJinYonghisrealnameorhispenname?______________________________________________________2.WhenwasJinYongborn?______________________________________________________3.WheredidJinYongmovetointhelate1940s?______________________________________________________4.HowmanynovelsdidJinYongwriteinhislife?______________________________________________________5.WhathappenedtoJinYongin1972?______________________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）志愿者們總是盡全力幫助需要幫助的人。___________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.D6.B7.C8.A9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了圣誕節(jié)前夕，當(dāng)保羅正要離開(kāi)辦公室時(shí)，一個(gè)男孩在那輛閃閃發(fā)光的新車(chē)周?chē)邅?lái)走去，對(duì)它贊不絕口。保羅邀請(qǐng)他一起兜風(fēng)，途中男孩詢問(wèn)保羅能否把車(chē)開(kāi)到他家的前門(mén)，保羅以為他要給別人炫耀，結(jié)果他扶著自己殘疾的弟弟出來(lái)了，保羅載著他們一起兜風(fēng)，這次經(jīng)歷讓保羅意識(shí)到給予比接受更快樂(lè)?！?題詳解】句意：圣誕節(jié)前夕，當(dāng)保羅正要離開(kāi)辦公室時(shí)，一個(gè)男孩在那輛閃閃發(fā)光的新車(chē)周?chē)邅?lái)走去，對(duì)它贊不絕口。In后跟年、月、季節(jié)和一天的上下午和晚上；On后跟具體的日期；At后跟時(shí)刻；For后跟一段時(shí)間。onChristmas

Eve“在圣誕節(jié)前夕”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：你是說(shuō)你哥哥給你的，你沒(méi)花什么錢(qián)？wonder想知道；believe相信；hope希望；mean意思是。根據(jù)“MybrothergaveittomeforChristmasyesterdaymorning.”可知，這個(gè)男孩對(duì)保羅說(shuō)的話很驚訝，再次確認(rèn)一下，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：保羅驚訝地看著男孩，然后很快向他發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)：“你愿意坐我的車(chē)去兜風(fēng)嗎？”insurprise驚訝地；inahurry匆忙地；introuble處于困境；infact實(shí)際上。根據(jù)上文“whattheboysaidshockedPaul”可知，男孩的話使保羅震驚，所以保羅驚訝地看著他，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：男孩高興地上車(chē)，過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，男孩問(wèn)道：“先生，你介意開(kāi)車(chē)到我的前門(mén)嗎？”easily容易地；quietly安靜地；happily開(kāi)心地；sadly難過(guò)地。根據(jù)“Wouldyouliketogoforarideinmycar?”可知，當(dāng)保羅邀請(qǐng)這個(gè)男孩坐自己的車(chē)時(shí)，他很高興，故選C。【5題詳解】句意：保羅笑了。shouted喊叫；thought思考；cried哭泣；smiled微笑。根據(jù)“Sir,wouldyouminddrivinguptomyfrontdoor?”可知，聽(tīng)到小男孩的要求，他笑了，故選D。【6題詳解】句意：保羅又一次錯(cuò)了。right正確的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的；happy快樂(lè)的；sad悲傷的。根據(jù)“Hethoughttheboymustbeshowingofftotheneighborsthathehadcomehomeinabigcar.”及下文可知，男孩是為了讓殘疾的弟弟也能欣賞和坐一下保羅的車(chē)，不是為了炫耀，所以保羅又錯(cuò)了，故選B。【7題詳解】句意：男孩跑上臺(tái)階，過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，保羅聽(tīng)到他回來(lái)了，但他似乎走得很慢。hour小時(shí)；day天；while一會(huì)兒；week周。結(jié)合上下文可知，這個(gè)男孩離開(kāi)的時(shí)間不長(zhǎng)，afterawhile“過(guò)了一會(huì)兒”，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：保羅的哥哥給他的！him他；her她；us我們；me我。句子主語(yǔ)是Paul’sbrother，所以賓語(yǔ)是Paul，即保羅的哥哥給他的，故選A。【9題詳解】句意：于是，他們?nèi)诉M(jìn)行了一次難忘的假日駕車(chē)旅行。two兩；three三；four四；five五。根據(jù)“Theolderboy,withhiseyesshining,climbedupandsatbesidehisbrother.”可知，這次駕車(chē)旅行對(duì)于保羅，這個(gè)男孩和他的弟弟來(lái)說(shuō)是難忘的。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：正是在那個(gè)平安夜，保羅意識(shí)到“給予比接受更快樂(lè)。”sadder更難過(guò)的；quicker更快的；easier更容易的；happier更快樂(lè)的。根據(jù)全文可知，在那個(gè)平安夜，保羅給這個(gè)男孩和他的弟弟帶去了快樂(lè)，這件事讓保羅意識(shí)到給予比接受更快樂(lè)。故選D。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了瑪麗亞糟糕的一天。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HehadtodriveMariatoschoolandhemightbelateforwork.”可知，父親開(kāi)車(chē)送瑪麗亞去學(xué)校，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whentheteacheraskedhertoreadastoryandshedidn'treadverywell.”可知，英語(yǔ)課上讀了一篇故事，故選A。【3題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Theyalllaughed(嘲笑)atherafterhearingherstory.”可知，因?yàn)橛腥顺靶Μ旣悂?，因此她覺(jué)得傷心，sad意為“傷心的”，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HermotherwouldliketolistentoMariatellaboutherbadday.“EverythingwillbeOK,”Mariathoughtandsmiled(微笑).”可知，放學(xué)后看看媽媽很開(kāi)心，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mariafellandhurtherarm”可知，瑪麗亞在體育課上傷了胳膊，故選B。3、1.D2.B3.D4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了Sam和他的歷史老師的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oh,itisakindofwashingmachine”可知，Sam認(rèn)為滑鐵盧是一種洗衣機(jī)。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sam,whatisWaterloo?”、“WhowasGeorgeWashington?”以及“Who’sthepresident(總統(tǒng))oftheUnitedStatesrightnow?”可知，歷史老師一共問(wèn)了三個(gè)問(wèn)題。故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Oh,itisakindofwashingmachine...hemustbethemanwhousesthatwashingmachine...Sorry,Idon’tknow”可知，三個(gè)很簡(jiǎn)單的歷史問(wèn)題，Sam都回答錯(cuò)誤，可推斷他不擅長(zhǎng)歷史。故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“JoeBiden”可知，當(dāng)老師說(shuō)出現(xiàn)任美國(guó)總統(tǒng)的名字后，Sam卻以為老師在喊下一個(gè)學(xué)生，所以自行坐下了，可想而知老師非常崩潰，非常生氣。故選A。4、1.B2.D3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。講述的是約翰和父親在草原上迷了路，當(dāng)約翰想放棄時(shí)，父親把硬幣比作人生，以此鼓勵(lì)約翰走出困境?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hisfatherthoughtforamomentandtookfivecoins(硬幣)outofhispocket.”可知，約翰的父親從口袋里掏出一些硬幣。故選B。【2題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“soyourlifewillbepreciousandwonderful”可知，precious和wonderful是并列關(guān)系，且都是描述人生的。wonderful表示“精彩的”，是一個(gè)正向積極的形容詞，由此猜測(cè)，precious也應(yīng)該是個(gè)正向積極且能描述人生的形容詞，所以valuable“寶貴的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Johnlefthishometownandbecameanexcellentdoctorwhenhegrewup.”可知，約翰最終成為醫(yī)生，因此在醫(yī)院工作。故選A。5、1.C2.A3.D4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了一種名為ChatGPT的新型機(jī)器人。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itcanunderstandhumanlanguagesandtalktopeople,too。。。itcananswerdifferentkindsofquestions,suchasquestionsabouthistoryandscience.It’ssocreativethatitcanevenrefuseyourinvitations!”可知，ChatGPT會(huì)與人交談、問(wèn)問(wèn)題、拒絕邀請(qǐng)。第一段中并未提到選項(xiàng)C“打掃房子”。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItfirstappearedinAmericaonNovember30th,2022.”可知，ChatGPT最早出現(xiàn)在美國(guó)。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段中“ifyousay,‘Tellmealie(謊言),’ChatGPTmightreply,‘Theskyisgreencheese.’Then,ifyousay,‘That’snotagoodlie.Tellmemorelies,’ChatGPTmightplayfullysay,‘Infact,Iamahuman.’”可推知，第三段主要告訴了我們“ChatGPT擅長(zhǎng)聊天”。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChatGPTisstrongbutalsoalittlescarybecauseitmaybringusdanger.”可知，我們必須謹(jǐn)慎地使用ChatGPT，因?yàn)樗赡軙?huì)帶來(lái)危險(xiǎn)。故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了一種名為ChatGPT的新型機(jī)器人，由此可推知，這篇文章可能來(lái)自于科學(xué)雜志。故選B。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、1.Let’smakesnowmen2.Doyoulikewinter3.Whichseasondoyoulikebest4.Whydoyoulikeit5.Remembertowearyourgloves【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A和B的對(duì)話，兩人討論了各自喜歡的季節(jié)以及今天的天氣。【1題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Goodidea.It’sagoodtimetomakesnowmen.”可知，此處A提出了一個(gè)建議，且和堆雪人有關(guān)。故填Let’smakesnowmen?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yes,Ido.”可知，此句是一般疑問(wèn)句，結(jié)合“Wow,itissnowinghard.”和“Ialsolikesummer.”可知，此句應(yīng)提問(wèn)是否喜歡冬天。故填Doyoulikewinter。【3題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ilikespringbest.”可知，此處提問(wèn)最喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)。故填Whichseasondoyoulikebest?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Becauseit’sagoodseasonforflyingkites.”可知，回答的是原因，結(jié)合“Ilikespringbest.”可知，提問(wèn)為什么喜歡春天。故填Whydoyoulikeit。【5題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Oh,it’scold.”和下文“Allright.”可知，此處A給了對(duì)方一些囑咐，且和保暖相關(guān)。故填Remembertowearyourgloves。四、短文填空（10分）7、Wouldyouliketolearnaboutdifferentlanguages(語(yǔ)言)?Well,____6____youranswerisyes,PlanetWordistheplaceforyou.PlanetWordisamuseuminAmerica.Itbringswordsandlanguagestolifeinallkindsof____7____(interest)ways.Whenyougetintothemuseum,youwillsee“SpeakingWillow”first.Itisatallartpieceandlooks____8____atree.Whenyougetclosetoit,youcanhearvoicesin____9____(hundred)ofdifferentlanguagescomingfromthetree.Mostofthemareforeigntoyou,because____10____(actual)ordinarypeoplecanonlyspeakafewlanguages.Oneroomcalled“WhereDoWordsComeFrom”____11____(show)thehistoryofsomecommonEnglishwords.Inthespace,youcanseethe“WallofWords”.Whenyouspeak____12____Englishwordtothewall,itwilltellyoutheorigin(起源)ofit.Thereisalsoaspecialroomwherevisitorscanlearntospeakdifferentlanguagesinit.Theteachersintheroomteach____13____(they)firstlanguagetovisitorsandhowthelanguageconnectswiththeculture.AnnFriedmanwasareadingandwritingteacher.ShestartedPlanetWord____14____(let)morepeoplelearnaboutthewordstheyuseorhear.Shehopespeoplecanspendsomemoretime____15____(visit)themuseum.Shesays,“Whentheyleave,theywillhaveabetterunderstandingoftheworldoflanguagesaroundthem.”五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.arrived2.by3.interesting4.toplay5.visitors6.standing7.really8.a9.that10.How【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一封郵件，