北京成人本科學(xué)位英語模擬試卷1（共765題）

北京成人本科學(xué)位英語模擬試卷1（共9套）（共765題）北京成人本科學(xué)位英語模擬試卷第1套一、閱讀理解(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)Lifeonlandprobablybeganabout430millionyearsago,thoughithasexistedinthewaterforperhapsaslongas3,000millionyears.Whenwethinkofthefirstlifeonland,weprobablythinkofstrangeanimalscomingoutoftheoceans,but,infact,noanimalscouldhavebeenlivingifplantshadnotbeenonlandfirst.Plantshadtobeonlandbeforeanimalsarrived.(76)Theysuppliedthefirstlandanimalswithfoodnecessarytolive,sincetheyaretheonlyformoflifethatisabletogetandstoreenergy.Thefirstplantstoexistoutofthewaterwereprobablycertainkindsofalgae(海藻)whichwerefollowedbyotherplantsthatgrewclosetothegroundnearwaterandneededwaterinwhichtoreproduce.Oncethemovetolandhadbeenmade,however,evolution(進化)tookplacequickly.Bytheendof100millionyears,plantshaddevelopedtheirroots,andsomedevelopedtalltreelikeforms,sinceheightwasveryimportantincompetingforsunlight.About300millionyearsago,muchoftheworldwascoveredwithforestsofhugetrees.Inmostwaystheywerelikemoderntrees.Theyhadroots,leaves,wood,butmostlytheyhadnotdevelopedseeds.1、Themainideaofthefirstparagraphis______.A、lifeonlandprobablybeganabout4,300yearsagoB、thefirstanimalonlandcamefromoceansC、therewouldn’tbeanimalswithoutplantsD、plantsaretheonlyformoflifethatisabletogetandstoreenergy標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：ABD項都是第一段巾的內(nèi)容，但都不是主要內(nèi)容，如果沒有看清楚題目中要求的mainidea，這道題很有可能選錯，因為ABD項都是第一段中的內(nèi)容，如果看清楚題目中問的是主要內(nèi)容，那么這道題并沒有什么難度。第一段就是說明陸地上如果首先沒有植物，動物將無法生存。因此正確答案應(yīng)該是C。2、Whichofthefollowingistrue?A、Algaehaveexistedformorethan430millionyears.B、Itisimpossiblethatalgaemightbetheearliestplantonland.C、Plantsgetfoodfromanimalsintheoceans.D、Evolutionbeganafteranimalsappearedonland.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：這是一道綜合性比較強的題日。必須從第一段和第二段綜合考慮才能得出正確的答案。第一段中說：Lifeonlandprobablybeganabout430millionyearsago(在4億三千萬年前陸地上才開始存在生命)第二段中說：Thefirstplantstoexistoutofthewaterwereprobablycertainkindsofalgae(離開水中的生活環(huán)境的第一種植物可能是某種海藻類植物)通過這兩句話我們可以得出結(jié)論：(第一個在陸地上存活的生命)海藻是在4億三千萬年前開始存在在陸地上的。而海藻存在于水中的時間肯定更長。所以海藻存在的時間肯定超過了4億三千萬年。所以本題的正確答案是A。3、Plantswithrootsappearedabout______millionyearsago.A、430B、300C、330D、100標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：Bytheendof100millionyears，plantshaddevelopedtheirroots(到了1億年前的后牛段，植物已經(jīng)形成了它們的根)從以上這句話可以看出，本題的正確答案應(yīng)該是D.4、Accordingtothepassage,thehigheratreegrows,______.A、thestrongeritbecomesB、themoresunlightitwillgetC、thethinneritwillbeD、thethickeritwillbe標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：heightwasveryimportantincompetingforsunlight(高度對于得到更好的太陽光是非常重要的)從這句話可以看出，樹木之所以要長的更高，是因為長的高可以獲得更多的陽光，從而可以更利于它們的生長。5、Thefirsttreeswerelikemoderntreesinmostwaysexceptthat______.A、theydonothavebranchesB、theydonothaveflowersC、theydonothaveseedsD、theydonotneedsunlight標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：butmostlytheyhadnotdevelopedseeds．(但是大部分都還沒有形成它們的種子)從這句話可以很容易看出木題的答案應(yīng)該是C。Theoldideathatchildprodigies(神童)"burnthemselves"or"overtaxtheirbrains"intheearlyyears,therefore,arepreytofailureand(atworst)mentalillnessisjustamyth.(77)Asamatteroffact,theoutstandingthingthathappenstobrightchildrenisthattheyareverylikelytogrowintobrightadults.Tofindthisout,1,500giftedpersonswerefolloweduptotheirthirty—fifthyearwiththeseresults:Onadultintelligencetests,theyscoredashighastheydidaschildren.Theywere,asagroup,ingoodhealth,physicallyandmentally.Eighty-fourpercentoftheirgroupweremarriedandseemedcontentwiththeirlife.About70percenthadgraduatedfromcolleges,thoughonly30percenthadgraduatedwithhonors.Afewhadevendroppedout,butnearlyhalfofthesehadreturnedtograduate.Ofthemen,80percentwereinoneoftheprofessionsorinbusiness,managersorsemiprofessionaljobs.Thewomenwhohadremainedsinglehadoffices,business,orprofessionaloccupations.Thegrouphaspublished90booksand1,500articlesinscientific,scholarly,andliterarymagazinesandhadcollectedmorethan100patents(專利權(quán))Inamaterialwaytheydidn'tdobadlyeither.(78)Averageincomewasconsiderablyhigheramongthegiftedpeople,especiallythemen,thanforthecountryasawhole,despitetheircomparativeyouthwhenlastsurveyed.Infact,farfrombeingstrange,maladjusted(難以適應(yīng))peoplelockedinanivorytower,mostofthegiftedwereturningtheirearlypromisesintopracticalreality.6、ThemainideaofthepassageisA、howmanygiftedchildrenturnedsuccessfulwhentheygrewup.B、Thatbrightchildrenwereunlikelytobephysicallyandmentallyhealthy.C、Thatgiftedchildrenweremostlikelytobecomebrightgrown—ups.D、Thatwhenthebrightchildrengrewup,theywouldbecomeordinary.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：本篇文章主要是為了說明在兒時智力出眾的人在以后也有很大的可能成為杰出的成年人，在第一段的這句話中體現(xiàn)的最為明顯：theoutstandingthingthathappenstobrightchildrenisthattheyareverylikelytogrowintobrightadults(經(jīng)常發(fā)生在超常智力的小孩子身上的事情是它們以后很有可能會成為出眾的成年人)所以，本題的答案應(yīng)該是C7、Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethatA、mostofthegiftedchildrenbecamewhitecollars.B、Halfofthegiftedfollowedupgraduatedfromallcolleges.C、Eachofthetalentedpublishedatleastonearticle.D、Brightmengothigherincomethanbrightwomen.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：averageincomewasconsiderablyhigheramongthegiftedpeople，especiallythemen，thanforthecountryasawhole(在天才的人們中，特別是男性，相對于整個國家來說，人均收入相當(dāng)高)注意到本句話中的關(guān)鍵詞“especially”，這個詞說明了男性的人均收入還要比女性更高一些。所以本題的答案是D。8、Aboutwhatpercentofthegiftedhasnotgraduatedfromcolleges?A、30%B、70%C、80%D、21%標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：About70percenthadgraduatedfromcolleges(大概70%是大學(xué)畢業(yè))從這句話可以看山?jīng)]有大學(xué)畢業(yè)的比例為100%-70%＝30%，所以答案應(yīng)該是A。9、Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassage?A、Thegiftedcouldnotbefitfortheirsocialpositions.B、Mostofthebrightandsuccessfulwomenkeptsingle.C、Thegiftedmengotfullmarksinintelligencetests.D、Mostofthegiftedappearedsatisfiedwiththeirlife.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：Eighty—fourpercentoftheirgroupweremarriedandseemedcontentwiththeirlife(他們之中84%的人都已經(jīng)結(jié)婚，并且似乎都對自己的生活很滿意)很顯然作者在此句中的意思就是大多數(shù)“天才”都對他們的生活很滿意。所以答案應(yīng)該是D。contentwith＝satisfiedwith都是對…滿意的意思。10、Theexplanationoftheunderlined"turningtheirearlypromisesintopracticalreality"is______.A、earningtheirlivingandkeepingpromisesB、doingpracticaljobsandfacingrealityC、doingwhattheyhavepromisedD、realizingwhattheywereexpected標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：題中turningtheirearlypromisesintopracticalreality這句話的意思是將這些“神童”兒時的承諾變成現(xiàn)實的實踐。其實意思也就是說等他們長大了去做他們曾經(jīng)許諾過的事情。因此答案應(yīng)該是C.Oneofthequalitiesthatmostpeopleadmireinothersisthewillingnesstoadmitone'smistakes.(79)Itisextremelyhardsometimestosayasimplethinglike"Iwaswrongaboutthat,"anditisevenhardertosay,"Iwaswrong,andyouwererightaboutthat."Ihadanexperiencerecentlywithsomeoneadmittingtomethathehadmadeamistakefifteenyearsago.HetoldmehehadbeenthemanagerofagrocerystoreintheneighborhoodwhereIgrewup,andheaskedmeifIrememberedtheeggcartons.ThenherelatedanincidentandIbegantoremembervaguelytheincidenthewasdescribing.Iwasabouteightyearsoldatthetime,andIhadgoneintothestorewithmymothertodotheweeklygroceryshopping.Onthatparticularclay,Imusthavefoundmywaytothedairyfooddepartmentwheretheincidenttoolplace.(80)Theremusthavebeenaspecialsaleoneggsthatdaybecausetherewasanimpressivedisplayofeggsindozenandhalf-dozencartons.Thecartonswerestackedthreeorfourfeethigh.Imusthavestoppedinfrontofadisplaytoadmirethestacks.Justthenawomancamebypushinghergrocerycartandknockedoffthestacksofcartons.Forsomereason,Idecideditwasuptometoputthedisplaybacktogether;soIwenttowork.Themanagerheardthenoiseandcamerushingovertoseewhathadhappened.Whenheappeared,Iwasonmykneesinspectingsomeofthecartonstoseeifanyoftheeggswerebroken,buttohimitlookedasthoughIwasculprit(罪犯).Heseverelyscoldedmeandwantedmetopayforanybrokeneggs.Iprotestedmyinnocenceandtriedtoexplain,butitdidnogood.EventhoughIquicklyforgotallabouttheincident,apparentlythemanagerdidnot.11、Howoldwastheauthorwhenhewrotethisarticle?A、About8.B、About18.C、About23.D、About15.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：Iwasabouteightyearsoldatthetime(那時我才剛剛8歲)從這句話中可以很清楚的得出本題的答案應(yīng)該是A.12、Whowastoblameforknockingoffthestacksofcartons?A、TheauthorB、ThemanagerC、AwomanD、Theauthor’smother標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：文中的問題問的是誰是弄碎雞蛋的罪魁禍?zhǔn)?。我們可以從第三段的這句話中得到答案：JustthenawomancamebypushinghergrocerycartandknockedoffthestacksOfcartons．(就在那時，一個婦女推著購物車走了過來，她把那些堆著的箱子給撞倒了)這說明是一個婦女把箱子給撞倒的，作者不過是去幫忙，卻在當(dāng)時被老板誤會了。所以答案應(yīng)該是C。13、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A、Thewomanw.hoknockedoffthestacksofcartonswasseriouslycriticizedbythemanager.B、Theauthorwasseverelycriticizedbythemanager.C、Awomancarelesslyknockedoffthestackofcartons.D、Itwastheauthorwhoputthedisplaybacktogether.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：A選項的意思是：撞倒箱子的那個婦女被老板狠狠的批評了一頓。根據(jù)文章，事實不是這樣的。文中最后一段中有這樣一句話：Heseverelyscoldedmeandwantedmetopayforanybrokeneggs．Iprotestedmyinnocenceandtriedtoexplain，butitdidnogood．(他狠狠的譏諷我并且讓我賠償他所有雞蛋的損失。我為我自己的清白辯護并且努力去解釋，但是根本沒有效果)從這句話可以看出作者被老板狠狠的譏諷了一番，作者是那個女人的替罪羊。所以A項不正確。故答案應(yīng)該選擇A。14、Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthebesttitleforthepassage?A、It’sHardertoAdmitOne’sMistake.B、IWasOncetheCulprit.C、IRememberanIncident.D、ACaseofMistakenIdentity.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：本題考查對全文中心思想的概括，有一定的難度。A項不是作者想要在本文中表達(dá)的思想，A項只是一個客觀的事實。C項也不對，因為作者早已經(jīng)忘了這件事情，是那個老板讓他一點點回憶起來的。D項的意思是錯誤的人物身份識別，可是這句話并沒有體現(xiàn)文中“作者是無辜的”這一關(guān)鍵思想。所以D項不對。經(jīng)過排除，我們的答案鎖定在B。15、Thetoneofthearticleexpressestheauthor’s______.A、admirationforthemanager’swillingnesstoadmitmistakesB、angertothemanagerforhiswrongaccusationC、indignationagainstthewomanwhoknockedoffthestacksofcartonsD、regretforthemistakehemadeinthestore標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：作者開篇就指出一個人能說出“我錯了”這樣的話是相當(dāng)不容易的，而文中又講丁一個商店的老板在事隔15年之后向作者道歉。所以作者的態(tài)度很明顯，沒有責(zé)怪誰的意思，因為事情都已經(jīng)過去，并且作者當(dāng)時很快都忘記了，作者有的只是對那個老板的佩服，因為他敢于在15年之后承認(rèn)自己的錯誤。所以本題的答案應(yīng)該選擇A。二、詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)(本題共30題，每題1.0分，共30分。)16、Youdon’tobject______youbyyourfirstname,doyou?A、formetocallB、metocallC、tomycallingD、mycalling標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：單詞用法。objectto(doing)sth．意為“反對(做)某事”，后接名詞或動名詞，因此選C。17、Mynewglassescostme______thelastpairthatIbought.A、threetimesB、threetimesasmuchasC、threetimesasmuchD、threetimesmuchas標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：倍數(shù)用法。當(dāng)表示“一個事物是另一個事物的…倍”時，比較常用的結(jié)構(gòu)是：倍數(shù)+as+adj．/adv．+as。只有選項B符合此結(jié)構(gòu)。18、Oneoftheguards______whenthegeneralcamein,whichmadehimveryangry.A、hassleptB、weresleepingC、sleptD、wassleeping標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：時態(tài)用法。主語是oneoftheguards，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。由于從句是過去時，而主句表示的是在過去某個時間正在發(fā)生的動作，因此要用過去進行時，答案為D。19、Helenapologizedfor______toattendtheparty.A、hernotbeingableB、herbeingnotableC、hertobenotableD、hernottobeable標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：固定搭配。apologizefor(doing)sth．意為“因(做)某事而道歉”，在表示否定時，not應(yīng)位于現(xiàn)在分詞之前，因此A選項正確。20、It______meofthevillagewherewespentourholidayslastsummer.A、remembersB、remindsC、recallsD、reviews標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：固定短語。remindsb.ofsth．意為“使某人想起某事”，其余幾個選項均不能與“連用。recallsb．tosth．意為“召回某人做某事”；relyonsb．/sth．todosth．意為“依靠某人(物)做某事”。21、A______manishappywithwhathehas.A、conceitedB、competentC、spoiledD、contented標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：詞義辨析。contented意為“滿意的，滿足的”；conceited意為“自負(fù)的，自夸的”；competent意為“正當(dāng)?shù)?，稱職的”；sported意為”寵壞的”。根據(jù)句意“知足常樂”，選D。22、He______hissonbygivinghimtoomuchmoney.A、damagedB、hurtC、spoiledD、harmed標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：詞義辨析。damage意為“損害，掘壞(某物)”，damageone’sreputation意為“毀壞名譽”；hurt可指對感情或?qū)ι眢w某個部位的傷害，強調(diào)強烈的疼痛感；harm可指物質(zhì)、精神或肉體上的傷害，但程度較輕；spoil意為“寵壞，溺愛”。根據(jù)句意，C最合適。23、Beforesigningthecontract,Mr.Whitelookeditover______.A、primarilyB、evenlyC、formallyD、cautiously標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：詞義辨析。primarily意為“首先，主要”；evenly意為“平坦地，平均地”；formally意為“正式地，形式上”；cautiously意為“謹(jǐn)慎地，小心地”。因此選項D正確。24、Thedoctorsoonmadetheworriedpatientfeel______ease.A、withB、atC、onD、grown標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：固定搭配。atease意為“自在，舒適”；withease意為“容易，輕松”。選項C和D不能和ease搭配，根據(jù)句意，答案選B。25、Weweredelightedtofindthetreesplantedayearbefore______verytall.A、growingB、beinggrownC、havingbeengrowingD、grown標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：單詞用法。andsb．/sth．doingsth．意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人/某物正在做某事”。根據(jù)此結(jié)構(gòu)，排除選項D。由于句中分詞與其邏輯主語之間是主動關(guān)系，因此可以排除B選項。按照邏輯關(guān)系，C也不正確。因此答案是A。26、______theimportanceofwearingseatbeltswhiledriving.A、LittletheyrealizeB、TheylittledorealizeC、LittlerealizedotheyD、Littledotheyrealize標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。little提到句首時，其后的主謂要倒裝，結(jié)構(gòu)為：“否定詞+助動詞+主語”。因此答案為D。27、Theywillgohomeforwintervacationassoonasthey______theirexams.A、haveB、finishC、willfinishD、willhavefinished標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：短語用法。assoonas意為“一…就…”，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。28、Withoutyourhelp,we______somuch.A、didn’tachieveB、wouldnothaveachievedC、willfinishD、don’tachieve標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：虛擬語氣。表示與過去事實相反，結(jié)構(gòu)為：should(would)+have+過去分詞。29、Theysentustheirstatement,______togetoursupport.A、hopedB、tohopeC、hopingD、havinghoped標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。此題應(yīng)根據(jù)從句中分詞和主語的關(guān)系來確定用現(xiàn)在分詞還是過去分詞。30、Thetimewillcome______mancanflytoouterspaceathisleisure.A、thatB、whenC、inthatD、which標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：同位語從句。that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句解釋說明了主句。易混淆選項是when，如果用when引導(dǎo)，就成了定語從句，應(yīng)緊跟先行詞time，因此when不是正確答案。31、Mywalletisnowheretobefound.I______whenIwasonthebus.A、musthavedroppeditB、mustdropitC、shouldhavedroppeditD、oughttohavedroppedit標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：情態(tài)動詞。“must+have+過去分詞”表示對過去發(fā)生的事情的推測。32、Arrivingatthebusstop,______waitingthere.A、hefoundalotofpeopleB、alotofpeoplewereC、hefoundalotofpeople’sD、peoplewerefound標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：分詞用法。arriving分詞短語作狀語，從句動作的發(fā)出者(即邏輯主語)應(yīng)該與主句主語一致。如果主語是people(如B、D選項)，則句意不通。而waiting的邏輯主語為found的賓語alotofpeople，此時people不需再用所有格。答案是A。33、AllenSmithisadancer,choreographer,and______.A、dancethatsheteachersB、herteachingofdanceC、danceteacherD、toteachdance標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：前后一致。并列連詞and的前后詞性應(yīng)該一致。本題前面為名詞，and后面應(yīng)選擇名詞詞組。選項C最為合適。34、______youwerebusy,Iwouldn’thavebotheredyouwithmyquestions.A、IfIrealizedB、HadIrealizedC、DidIhaverealizedthatD、AsIrealized標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：虛擬語氣。虛擬條件句的從句部分含有were、should或had時，可省略if采用倒裝句型，將should(would或could)提前。因此正確答案為B。35、Tomsaidthathewouldn’tmind______.A、towaitforusB、waitingforusC、waitforusD、forwaitingus標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：動詞用法。minddoingsth．意為“介意做某事”。36、Alotofpeoplehavetried,but______havesucceeded.A、thefewB、afewC、someD、few標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)用表否定意義的詞，few表示否定意義并指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞，因此選項D正確。37、Thestudentsarebusy______theexamination.A、preparingforB、preparingC、toprepareD、topreparefor標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：固定短語。bebusydoingsth．意為“忙于做某事”。38、It’shightimewe______somethingtostoptrafficaccident.A、doB、willdoC、didD、mustdo標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：虛擬語氣。Itis(high)timethat后面的從句謂語動詞要用過去式或“should+動詞原形”，但should不可省略。選項C符合此結(jié)構(gòu)要求。39、Encouragementthroughpraiseisthemosteffectivemethodofgettingpeople______theirbest.A、doB、todoC、doingD、done標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：動詞用法。getsb．todosth．意為“讓某人去做某事(事情還沒有做)”；getsb．doingsth．意為“讓某人做了某事(事情已經(jīng)做過)”。根據(jù)句意：“讓大家都盡力的最有效的辦法是通過表揚進行鼓勵”，因此選項B最符合句意。40、Ihadn’tseenhimforyears,butI______hisvoiceoverthetelephone.A、realizedB、discoveredC、acceptedD、recognized標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：動詞辨析。realize意為“認(rèn)識，了解”；discover意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；accept意為“接受”；recognize意為“認(rèn)識，認(rèn)出”。四個選項中只有recognize能直接接賓語voice。41、Educationisnotanendbuta(n)______toanend.A、meansB、solutionC、measureD、idea標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：固定短語。ameanstoanend表示“用以達(dá)到目的的方法、事物或行動(其本身并不重要)”。42、Shebelievesintheprinciple______toloveistogive,nottotake.A、howB、whichC、thatD、what標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：同位語從句。that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋說明theprinciple的同位語。43、Ifyouspeakslowlyandclearly,thestudentswill______themeaning.A、takeonB、takedownC、takeinD、takeback標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：短語辨析。takeon意為“承擔(dān)，從事”；takedown意為“記下；拆卸”；takein意為“接納；領(lǐng)會”；takeback意為“收回”。本題的意思為“如果你說慢點、清楚些，學(xué)生就會明白你的意思”。因此答案選C。44、Wecanhardlyavoidmakinganymistakesinourwork______hardwetry.A、whateverB、howC、nomatterD、however標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：詞義辨析。此句為讓步狀語從句，根據(jù)后面的副詞hard可以判斷，答案只能從B和D選擇，however=nomatterhow，根據(jù)句意D更合適。45、Themachinecan’tbeperfectedovernight;infact,itshouldbeimproved______.A、oneafteranotherB、byturnC、fightawayD、stepbystep標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：短語辨析。根據(jù)句子的邏輯關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)用overnight(一夜之間)的反義詞。oneafteranother意為“接二連三，一個接一個”；byturn意為“輪流”；rightaway意為“立刻，馬上”；stepbystep意為“循序漸進”。因此選D。三、挑錯(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)46、(Let’snot)wastetimeon(mattersofnoimportant).Wehaveother(vital)problemsto(dealwith).A、Let’snotB、mattersofnoimportantC、vitalD、dealwith標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：應(yīng)改為mattersofnoimportance．of是介詞，后面要加名詞，而important為形容詞。在這里，ofimportance＝important．47、YellowstoneNationalParkis(oneof)the(older)parksintheU.S.It(wasestablished)(Congress)in1872.A、oneofB、olderC、wasestablishedD、Congress標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：應(yīng)改為oldest．Oneof+最高級，表示“最…之一”，不用比較級。48、Itwas(during)the1996’s(that)thefriendshipbetweenEdwardandJeremyreached(their)(highest)point.A、duringB、thatC、theirD、highest標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：reachone’shighest．達(dá)到最高值。在這里one指的是友情，是抽象名詞，所以用its代指，而不是復(fù)數(shù)的their．49、(How)canIconvinceyou(ofthat)wehavealmost(Usedup)our(supplies)?A、HowB、ofthatC、UsedupD、supplies標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：應(yīng)改為that．Convincesbofsth，讓某人相信某事。若間接賓語為that從句時，則省去of．50、(With)a(genuine)Oxfordaccent,she(could)(passas)anativeEnglishspeakereasily.A、WithB、genuineC、couldD、passas標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：應(yīng)改為passfor．Passfor＝beconsideredas，被認(rèn)為，充當(dāng)…，固定短語，沒有passas這一用法。51、Attheendofonemonth,theboys(lookedforwardto)theirmother’s(return)mostearnestly,(as)theywerereally(tiredwith)theirfather’sboiledeggs.A、lookedforwardtoB、returnC、asD、tiredwith標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：應(yīng)改為tiredof．Betiredof為固定搭配：對…厭倦，不用with．52、He(gotto)hisfriend’shouse(fullof)hope,only(tobetold)thathehad(leftfrom)Englandlastweek.A、gottoB、fullofC、tobetoldD、leftfrom標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：應(yīng)改為left或leftfor．Leave表示出發(fā)時，離開某地用leavesomeplace，不加from；出發(fā)去某地時則用leftfor．在這里這兩種情況都有可能，故改為left(離開英國)或leftfor(出發(fā)去英國)。53、(Notonly)(hespoke)morecorrectly,(but)he(spoke)moreclearly.A、NotonlyB、hespokeC、butD、spoke標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：notonly…butalso…意為不但…而且…。54、Hardly(didhehear)hismother’s(calling)(when)herealizedthatit(wasalreadydark).A、didhehearB、callingC、whenD、wasalreadydark標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：應(yīng)改為hadheheard．固定句型：Hardlyhad…when意思為“一…就…，相當(dāng)于assoonas…。55、Thereason(why)Jack(failed)to(attend)thelectureis(because)hehadabadcold.A、whyB、failedC、attendD、because標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：應(yīng)改為that．固定句型：Thereasonwhy…．isthat…：…的原因在于…。四、完型填空(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)Liberal(自由)educationisbecomingthetaskofteachers.Itis【B1】notonlytoteachandlearnknowledge,butalsotodevelopaperson's【B2】.Its【B3】istoteacheachstudentto4hinkforhimselfandmake【B4】decisions.Nowliberaleducationhasagreat【B5】ontheworld.Muchworkhasbeendonetofindbetterwayofteaching.Inaliberalclass,studentsare【B6】tohavetheirownthoughtsandtheirownideaswhentheyhavelessonswhichareoftenheldintheformof【B7】.theyareproperlyguidedto【B8】theknowledgelearned.Punishment【B9】exists.Teachersandstudentsarejustlike【B10】.The【B11】isofcourseaperfectoneifitcanreallybe【B12】However,itonlyexistsintheimaginationandwillneverbe【B13】Wemust【B14】thatchildrenshouldatleastbeguidedproperly.Justcloseyoureyesandthinkhowmanystudentswill【B15】thedutiesofastudentiftheyarenot【B16】.Whatisthe【B17】ofadviceonlyifitisnotsupportedbyareasonable【B18】ofcontrolandpunishment?Itis【B19】forustojudgethesuccessandfailureofthekindofeducationnow,butfromthebadbehaviorofthechildren,whichisactuallythe【B20】ofliberaleducation,wecanseethatsomethingmustbedonetohelpthesechildren.56、【B1】A、designedB、requiredC、refusedD、reported標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：required．句子意思是，自由教育要求知識的教授和性格的培養(yǎng)。這道題考察對詞義的理解。A項designed，被設(shè)計；C項refused，被拒絕；D項reported，被報道都與文意不符。57、【B2】A、habitB、interestC、characterD、body標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：character．性格。這句的意思是說自由教育還要培養(yǎng)一個人的性格，character是性格之意。A項habit，習(xí)慣；B項interest，興趣；D項body，身體。58、【B3】A、experienceB、aimC、reasonD、cause標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：目標(biāo)，目的。全句意思是自由教育的目標(biāo)是教會每一個學(xué)生獨立思考并做出明智的決定。A項experience，經(jīng)歷、經(jīng)驗；C項reason，原因；D項cause，起因。59、【B4】A、quickB、wiseC、wildD、wide標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：Wisedecisions，明智的決定。A項quick，快的；C項wild，狂野的；D項wide，寬泛的。60、【B5】A、organizationB、figureC、effectD、desire標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：effect，效果。Haveoneffectonsth．，對某事起作用。其他三項都說不通。D項desire，欲望。61、【B6】A、encouragedB、orderedC、usedD、driven標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：encouraged，被鼓勵。B項ordered，被命令；D項driven，被驅(qū)使；C項used，被用來。因為自由教育崇尚自由，所以應(yīng)是鼓勵，而不是命令或驅(qū)使。62、【B7】A、playingB、practiceC、outsideactivitiesD、groupdiscussions標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：groupdiscussion，小組討論。既然是自由教育，就是要讓學(xué)生說出自己的想法，在與同學(xué)的自由討論中吸取他人好的想法，以完善自己。這道題考察學(xué)生對文章的總體把握和知識面。63、【B8】A、rememberB、useC、desertD、review標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：use，使用知識。這句話時說學(xué)生應(yīng)把所學(xué)知識學(xué)有所用。A項remember，記??；C項desert，丟棄；D項review，復(fù)習(xí)。64、【B9】A、foreverB、moreorlessC、nolongerD、oncemore標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：nolonger，不在。這句話是說懲罰不復(fù)存在。A項forever，永遠(yuǎn)；B項moreorless，多多少少的；D項oncemore，再一次。65、【B10】A、strangersB、enemiesC、directorsD、friends標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：friends．自由教育使師牛成為朋友。A項strangers，陌生人；B項enemies，敵人；C項directors，指揮者。66、【B11】A、ideaB、factC、caseD、truth標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：case，情況、情形。上文一直在說自由教育預(yù)期達(dá)到的效果。但這種情形只是一種計劃，一種愿望。所以選C，case．A項idea，想法；B和D都是事實之意。67、【B12】A、studiedB、understoodC、producedD、supported標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：produce，被創(chuàng)造。也就是達(dá)到上文說的那種情景。Case只能被produce．68、【B13】A、realizedB、understoodC、producedD、supported標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：produce．這句話承接上一句，所以應(yīng)選produce．69、【B14】A、forgetB、admitC、supposeD、fear標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：admit，承認(rèn)。這句話是說我們必須承認(rèn)兒童要有正確的引導(dǎo)。A項forget，忘記；C項suppose，假設(shè)；D項fear，害怕。70、【B15】A、arrangeB、makeC、performD、return標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：perform．Performone’sduty，履行職責(zé)，完成任務(wù)，為固定搭配。這句話是說沒有幾個學(xué)生能在缺少外力的推動下自覺地完成任務(wù)。71、【B16】A、pulledB、pushedC、permittedD、protected標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：push，在外力的推動下。A項pull，拉動；C項permit，允許；D項protect，保護。72、【B17】A、meaningB、contentC、useD、kind標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：use，這句話是說，如果沒有在一定程度上合理的控制與懲罰，建議又有什么用處?強調(diào)advice的作用。73、【B18】A、degreeB、requestC、personD、master標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：Adegreeof，一定程度上的，為固定搭配。B項request，要求。C，D兩項在句中說不通。74、【B19】A、easyB、possibleC、hardD、proper標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：hard，困難。這句話是說現(xiàn)在我們很難評價一種教育的成功或是失敗。從上文看，一種教育制度總是既有利，又有弊。所以很難斷定成功或是失敗。75、【B20】A、progressB、goalC、resultD、purpose標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：這句話是說一些兒童已成為自由教育的犧牲品。A項progress，進步；B項goal，目標(biāo)；D項purpose，目標(biāo)。都與文章意思不符。五、英譯漢(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)76、Johngotmarriedsixmonthsago,andlikemanyyoungpeoplethesedays,theyarestrugglingtomakeahomeatatimewhenthecostoflivingisveryhigh.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：約翰六個月前結(jié)婚，像很多新婚夫婦一樣，他們在生活費用很高的時代為了生存而努力奮斗著。知識點解析：暫無解析77、AccordingtoanArabicstory,coffeewasdiscoveredwhenamannamedKandynoticedthathisgoatswereattractedtotheredfruitsonacoffeebush.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：根據(jù)一個阿拉伯故事，咖啡的發(fā)現(xiàn)歸功于一個叫做卡爾蒂的人，他注意到他的山羊被咖啡樹叢中的紅色果實所吸引。知識點解析：暫無解析78、Hetriedoneandexperiencedthe"wide—awake"feelingthatone—thirdoftheworld’spopulationnowstartsthedaywith.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：他嘗了一個。正是這種帶給卡爾蒂一種“完全清醒”的感覺的食物現(xiàn)在成為全世界三分之一人口早餐桌上必不可少的食品。知識點解析：暫無解析79、Itisimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestinationcountryandhowtourismaffectsthem.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：所以，人們應(yīng)該考慮到那些旅游國家中的居民和旅游業(yè)對他們造成的影響。知識點解析：暫無解析80、Forexample,amajorinternational--classtourismhotelcancostasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuild.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：比如說，要修建一座國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的大型旅館，一間房就要花去5萬美元。知識點解析：暫無解析六、漢譯英(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)81、他雖然是個孩子，但他知道許多關(guān)于電腦的事。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Childasheis,heknowsalotaboutcomputers.知識點解析：暫無解析82、如果沒有音樂，這世界將是一個死氣沉沉的地方。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Withoutmusic,theworldwouldbeadullplace.知識點解析：暫無解析83、什么時候和在什么地方召開這個會議還需要討論。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Whenandwhereweshouldholdthemeetingisstilltobediscussed.知識點解析：暫無解析84、我寧愿騎車而不是步行去上班。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Iprefergoingbybiketowalkingtotheoffice.知識點解析：暫無解析85、你認(rèn)識那個在隔壁房間唱歌的姑娘嗎?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Doyouknowthatgirlwhoissinginginthenextroom?知識點解析：暫無解析北京成人本科學(xué)位英語模擬試卷第2套一、閱讀理解(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)AcrewwasattheCircleFiveRanchtofilmaMarlborocommercial.Thiswasin1968,beforetheyprohibitedcigaretteadsfromAmericantelevision.DarrellWinfieldwaswatchingthecrewsetuptheequipment.(76)Thesceneincludedanactorcrossingafiveronhorseback,butwhenthetimecametoshoot,themanwastoodrunktoride.SomeonefromthecrewsawWinfieldandaskedhimifhewouldridethehorsefor50dollars."Hello,"saidWinfield,"for50bucks,I'lljumpthatdamnhorseoverthemoon!"Topeopleinmanycountries,Winfieldisjustafamiliarbutnamelessface,asimplecowboywithanadvertisingmessageaboutaconnectionbetweentheWestandabrandofcigarettes.FewpeopleknowthatheisadvertisingmessageaboutaconnectionbetweentheWestandabrandofcigarettes.Fewpeopleknowthatheis55,afamilymanwho'sbeenmarriedtothesamewomanfor37yearsandhas5childrenand7grandchildren.Mostsurprisingly,he'sareal,workingcowboywhoraiseshorsesonhisranch.OneofthemoststrikingthingsabouttheMarlboroManisthatsuccesshasn'tchangedhimmuch.Hesaysthatcompletestrangerssometimescomeuptohimandsay,"I'vemetyou.Iknowyoufromsomewhere."Wheneverithappens,hesaysthathegetsembarrassed.1、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A、CigaretteadswereprohibitedintheUS.B、CigaretteadsareprohibitedontelevisionintheUS.C、TheMarlborocommercialwasprohibitedontelevision.D、TheMarlborocommercialwasproducedontelevision.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。A與B選項，C和D選項很相似。尋讀第一段，其中第二句話給出提示：“Thiswasin1968，beforetheyprohibitedcigaretteadsfromAmericantelevision，”可知選項B敘述正確。2、Whatdoestheword"prohibited"inthefirstparagraphmean?A、Broadcast.B、Forbidden.C、Produced.D、Provided.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：詞匯題。prohibited意為“禁止，阻止”broadcast意為“廣播，播音”；forbidden意為“禁止的，嚴(yán)禁的”；produced意為“生產(chǎn)，制造”；provided意為“供應(yīng)，供給”。答案選B。3、Whentheyfilmedthead,______.A、WinfieldwastoodrunkB、theoriginalactorwastoodrunkC、WinfieldwassettinguptheequipmentD、Winfieldwastidingahorse標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。文章中第一段第三句：“Thesceneincludedanactorcrossingariveronhorseback，butwhenthetimecametoshoot，themanwastoodrunktoride．”選項B與文章的說法相苻。4、Fromthepassage,weknowthatWinfieldwas______.A、anordinarymanB、asuperstarC、anactorD、arichman標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。第二段的最后一句提到：“Mostsurprisingly，he’sareal，workingcowboywhoraiseshorsesonhisranch．”通過第二段的敘述可知，答案A說法準(zhǔn)確。5、WhenpeoplerecognizedWinfield,hefelt______.A、excitedB、happyC、interestedD、uncomfortable標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。文章最后一句提到：“Wheneverithappens，hesaysthathegetsembarrassed．”暗示了當(dāng)人們認(rèn)出他時，他會覺得尷尬。選項D最準(zhǔn)確。Inbringingupchildren,everyparenteagerlywatchesthechild'sacquisition(學(xué)會)ofeachnewskill-thefirstspokenwords,thefirstindependentsteps,orthebeginningofreadingandwriting.Itiscommonthatparentshurrythechildbeyondhisnaturallearningrate,butthiscansetupdangerousfeelingsoffailureandstatesofworryinthechild.Thismighthappenatanystage.Ababymightbeforcedtouseatoilettooearly,andayoungchildmightbeencouragedtolearntoreadbeforeheknowsthemeaningofthewordshereads.(77)Ontheotherhand,though,ifachildisleftalonetoomuch,orwithoutanylearningopportunities,heloseshisnaturalenthusiasm(熱情)forlifeandhisdesiretofindoutnewthi