北京成人本科學(xué)位英語模擬試卷1（共765題）

北京成人本科學(xué)位英語模擬試卷1（共9套）（共765題）北京成人本科學(xué)位英語模擬試卷第1套一、閱讀理解(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)Lifeonlandprobablybeganabout430millionyearsago,thoughithasexistedinthewaterforperhapsaslongas3,000millionyears.Whenwethinkofthefirstlifeonland,weprobablythinkofstrangeanimalscomingoutoftheoceans,but,infact,noanimalscouldhavebeenlivingifplantshadnotbeenonlandfirst.Plantshadtobeonlandbeforeanimalsarrived.(76)Theysuppliedthefirstlandanimalswithfoodnecessarytolive,sincetheyaretheonlyformoflifethatisabletogetandstoreenergy.Thefirstplantstoexistoutofthewaterwereprobablycertainkindsofalgae(海藻)whichwerefollowedbyotherplantsthatgrewclosetothegroundnearwaterandneededwaterinwhichtoreproduce.Oncethemovetolandhadbeenmade,however,evolution(進(jìn)化)tookplacequickly.Bytheendof100millionyears,plantshaddevelopedtheirroots,andsomedevelopedtalltreelikeforms,sinceheightwasveryimportantincompetingforsunlight.About300millionyearsago,muchoftheworldwascoveredwithforestsofhugetrees.Inmostwaystheywerelikemoderntrees.Theyhadroots,leaves,wood,butmostlytheyhadnotdevelopedseeds.1、Themainideaofthefirstparagraphis______.A、lifeonlandprobablybeganabout4,300yearsagoB、thefirstanimalonlandcamefromoceansC、therewouldn’tbeanimalswithoutplantsD、plantsaretheonlyformoflifethatisabletogetandstoreenergy標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：ABD項(xiàng)都是第一段巾的內(nèi)容，但都不是主要內(nèi)容，如果沒有看清楚題目中要求的mainidea，這道題很有可能選錯(cuò)，因?yàn)锳BD項(xiàng)都是第一段中的內(nèi)容，如果看清楚題目中問的是主要內(nèi)容，那么這道題并沒有什么難度。第一段就是說明陸地上如果首先沒有植物，動(dòng)物將無法生存。因此正確答案應(yīng)該是C。2、Whichofthefollowingistrue?A、Algaehaveexistedformorethan430millionyears.B、Itisimpossiblethatalgaemightbetheearliestplantonland.C、Plantsgetfoodfromanimalsintheoceans.D、Evolutionbeganafteranimalsappearedonland.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這是一道綜合性比較強(qiáng)的題日。必須從第一段和第二段綜合考慮才能得出正確的答案。第一段中說：Lifeonlandprobablybeganabout430millionyearsago(在4億三千萬年前陸地上才開始存在生命)第二段中說：Thefirstplantstoexistoutofthewaterwereprobablycertainkindsofalgae(離開水中的生活環(huán)境的第一種植物可能是某種海藻類植物)通過這兩句話我們可以得出結(jié)論：(第一個(gè)在陸地上存活的生命)海藻是在4億三千萬年前開始存在在陸地上的。而海藻存在于水中的時(shí)間肯定更長。所以海藻存在的時(shí)間肯定超過了4億三千萬年。所以本題的正確答案是A。3、Plantswithrootsappearedabout______millionyearsago.A、430B、300C、330D、100標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：Bytheendof100millionyears，plantshaddevelopedtheirroots(到了1億年前的后牛段，植物已經(jīng)形成了它們的根)從以上這句話可以看出，本題的正確答案應(yīng)該是D.4、Accordingtothepassage,thehigheratreegrows,______.A、thestrongeritbecomesB、themoresunlightitwillgetC、thethinneritwillbeD、thethickeritwillbe標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：heightwasveryimportantincompetingforsunlight(高度對(duì)于得到更好的太陽光是非常重要的)從這句話可以看出，樹木之所以要長的更高，是因?yàn)殚L的高可以獲得更多的陽光，從而可以更利于它們的生長。5、Thefirsttreeswerelikemoderntreesinmostwaysexceptthat______.A、theydonothavebranchesB、theydonothaveflowersC、theydonothaveseedsD、theydonotneedsunlight標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：butmostlytheyhadnotdevelopedseeds．(但是大部分都還沒有形成它們的種子)從這句話可以很容易看出木題的答案應(yīng)該是C。Theoldideathatchildprodigies(神童)"burnthemselves"or"overtaxtheirbrains"intheearlyyears,therefore,arepreytofailureand(atworst)mentalillnessisjustamyth.(77)Asamatteroffact,theoutstandingthingthathappenstobrightchildrenisthattheyareverylikelytogrowintobrightadults.Tofindthisout,1,500giftedpersonswerefolloweduptotheirthirty—fifthyearwiththeseresults:Onadultintelligencetests,theyscoredashighastheydidaschildren.Theywere,asagroup,ingoodhealth,physicallyandmentally.Eighty-fourpercentoftheirgroupweremarriedandseemedcontentwiththeirlife.About70percenthadgraduatedfromcolleges,thoughonly30percenthadgraduatedwithhonors.Afewhadevendroppedout,butnearlyhalfofthesehadreturnedtograduate.Ofthemen,80percentwereinoneoftheprofessionsorinbusiness,managersorsemiprofessionaljobs.Thewomenwhohadremainedsinglehadoffices,business,orprofessionaloccupations.Thegrouphaspublished90booksand1,500articlesinscientific,scholarly,andliterarymagazinesandhadcollectedmorethan100patents(專利權(quán))Inamaterialwaytheydidn'tdobadlyeither.(78)Averageincomewasconsiderablyhigheramongthegiftedpeople,especiallythemen,thanforthecountryasawhole,despitetheircomparativeyouthwhenlastsurveyed.Infact,farfrombeingstrange,maladjusted(難以適應(yīng))peoplelockedinanivorytower,mostofthegiftedwereturningtheirearlypromisesintopracticalreality.6、ThemainideaofthepassageisA、howmanygiftedchildrenturnedsuccessfulwhentheygrewup.B、Thatbrightchildrenwereunlikelytobephysicallyandmentallyhealthy.C、Thatgiftedchildrenweremostlikelytobecomebrightgrown—ups.D、Thatwhenthebrightchildrengrewup,theywouldbecomeordinary.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本篇文章主要是為了說明在兒時(shí)智力出眾的人在以后也有很大的可能成為杰出的成年人，在第一段的這句話中體現(xiàn)的最為明顯：theoutstandingthingthathappenstobrightchildrenisthattheyareverylikelytogrowintobrightadults(經(jīng)常發(fā)生在超常智力的小孩子身上的事情是它們以后很有可能會(huì)成為出眾的成年人)所以，本題的答案應(yīng)該是C7、Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethatA、mostofthegiftedchildrenbecamewhitecollars.B、Halfofthegiftedfollowedupgraduatedfromallcolleges.C、Eachofthetalentedpublishedatleastonearticle.D、Brightmengothigherincomethanbrightwomen.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：averageincomewasconsiderablyhigheramongthegiftedpeople，especiallythemen，thanforthecountryasawhole(在天才的人們中，特別是男性，相對(duì)于整個(gè)國家來說，人均收入相當(dāng)高)注意到本句話中的關(guān)鍵詞“especially”，這個(gè)詞說明了男性的人均收入還要比女性更高一些。所以本題的答案是D。8、Aboutwhatpercentofthegiftedhasnotgraduatedfromcolleges?A、30%B、70%C、80%D、21%標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：About70percenthadgraduatedfromcolleges(大概70%是大學(xué)畢業(yè))從這句話可以看山?jīng)]有大學(xué)畢業(yè)的比例為100%-70%＝30%，所以答案應(yīng)該是A。9、Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassage?A、Thegiftedcouldnotbefitfortheirsocialpositions.B、Mostofthebrightandsuccessfulwomenkeptsingle.C、Thegiftedmengotfullmarksinintelligencetests.D、Mostofthegiftedappearedsatisfiedwiththeirlife.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：Eighty—fourpercentoftheirgroupweremarriedandseemedcontentwiththeirlife(他們之中84%的人都已經(jīng)結(jié)婚，并且似乎都對(duì)自己的生活很滿意)很顯然作者在此句中的意思就是大多數(shù)“天才”都對(duì)他們的生活很滿意。所以答案應(yīng)該是D。contentwith＝satisfiedwith都是對(duì)…滿意的意思。10、Theexplanationoftheunderlined"turningtheirearlypromisesintopracticalreality"is______.A、earningtheirlivingandkeepingpromisesB、doingpracticaljobsandfacingrealityC、doingwhattheyhavepromisedD、realizingwhattheywereexpected標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：題中turningtheirearlypromisesintopracticalreality這句話的意思是將這些“神童”兒時(shí)的承諾變成現(xiàn)實(shí)的實(shí)踐。其實(shí)意思也就是說等他們長大了去做他們?cè)?jīng)許諾過的事情。因此答案應(yīng)該是C.Oneofthequalitiesthatmostpeopleadmireinothersisthewillingnesstoadmitone'smistakes.(79)Itisextremelyhardsometimestosayasimplethinglike"Iwaswrongaboutthat,"anditisevenhardertosay,"Iwaswrong,andyouwererightaboutthat."Ihadanexperiencerecentlywithsomeoneadmittingtomethathehadmadeamistakefifteenyearsago.HetoldmehehadbeenthemanagerofagrocerystoreintheneighborhoodwhereIgrewup,andheaskedmeifIrememberedtheeggcartons.ThenherelatedanincidentandIbegantoremembervaguelytheincidenthewasdescribing.Iwasabouteightyearsoldatthetime,andIhadgoneintothestorewithmymothertodotheweeklygroceryshopping.Onthatparticularclay,Imusthavefoundmywaytothedairyfooddepartmentwheretheincidenttoolplace.(80)Theremusthavebeenaspecialsaleoneggsthatdaybecausetherewasanimpressivedisplayofeggsindozenandhalf-dozencartons.Thecartonswerestackedthreeorfourfeethigh.Imusthavestoppedinfrontofadisplaytoadmirethestacks.Justthenawomancamebypushinghergrocerycartandknockedoffthestacksofcartons.Forsomereason,Idecideditwasuptometoputthedisplaybacktogether;soIwenttowork.Themanagerheardthenoiseandcamerushingovertoseewhathadhappened.Whenheappeared,Iwasonmykneesinspectingsomeofthecartonstoseeifanyoftheeggswerebroken,buttohimitlookedasthoughIwasculprit(罪犯).Heseverelyscoldedmeandwantedmetopayforanybrokeneggs.Iprotestedmyinnocenceandtriedtoexplain,butitdidnogood.EventhoughIquicklyforgotallabouttheincident,apparentlythemanagerdidnot.11、Howoldwastheauthorwhenhewrotethisarticle?A、About8.B、About18.C、About23.D、About15.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：Iwasabouteightyearsoldatthetime(那時(shí)我才剛剛8歲)從這句話中可以很清楚的得出本題的答案應(yīng)該是A.12、Whowastoblameforknockingoffthestacksofcartons?A、TheauthorB、ThemanagerC、AwomanD、Theauthor’smother標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文中的問題問的是誰是弄碎雞蛋的罪魁禍?zhǔn)?。我們可以從第三段的這句話中得到答案：JustthenawomancamebypushinghergrocerycartandknockedoffthestacksOfcartons．(就在那時(shí)，一個(gè)婦女推著購物車走了過來，她把那些堆著的箱子給撞倒了)這說明是一個(gè)婦女把箱子給撞倒的，作者不過是去幫忙，卻在當(dāng)時(shí)被老板誤會(huì)了。所以答案應(yīng)該是C。13、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A、Thewomanw.hoknockedoffthestacksofcartonswasseriouslycriticizedbythemanager.B、Theauthorwasseverelycriticizedbythemanager.C、Awomancarelesslyknockedoffthestackofcartons.D、Itwastheauthorwhoputthedisplaybacktogether.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：A選項(xiàng)的意思是：撞倒箱子的那個(gè)婦女被老板狠狠的批評(píng)了一頓。根據(jù)文章，事實(shí)不是這樣的。文中最后一段中有這樣一句話：Heseverelyscoldedmeandwantedmetopayforanybrokeneggs．Iprotestedmyinnocenceandtriedtoexplain，butitdidnogood．(他狠狠的譏諷我并且讓我賠償他所有雞蛋的損失。我為我自己的清白辯護(hù)并且努力去解釋，但是根本沒有效果)從這句話可以看出作者被老板狠狠的譏諷了一番，作者是那個(gè)女人的替罪羊。所以A項(xiàng)不正確。故答案應(yīng)該選擇A。14、Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthebesttitleforthepassage?A、It’sHardertoAdmitOne’sMistake.B、IWasOncetheCulprit.C、IRememberanIncident.D、ACaseofMistakenIdentity.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題考查對(duì)全文中心思想的概括，有一定的難度。A項(xiàng)不是作者想要在本文中表達(dá)的思想，A項(xiàng)只是一個(gè)客觀的事實(shí)。C項(xiàng)也不對(duì)，因?yàn)樽髡咴缫呀?jīng)忘了這件事情，是那個(gè)老板讓他一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)回憶起來的。D項(xiàng)的意思是錯(cuò)誤的人物身份識(shí)別，可是這句話并沒有體現(xiàn)文中“作者是無辜的”這一關(guān)鍵思想。所以D項(xiàng)不對(duì)。經(jīng)過排除，我們的答案鎖定在B。15、Thetoneofthearticleexpressestheauthor’s______.A、admirationforthemanager’swillingnesstoadmitmistakesB、angertothemanagerforhiswrongaccusationC、indignationagainstthewomanwhoknockedoffthestacksofcartonsD、regretforthemistakehemadeinthestore標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：作者開篇就指出一個(gè)人能說出“我錯(cuò)了”這樣的話是相當(dāng)不容易的，而文中又講丁一個(gè)商店的老板在事隔15年之后向作者道歉。所以作者的態(tài)度很明顯，沒有責(zé)怪誰的意思，因?yàn)槭虑槎家呀?jīng)過去，并且作者當(dāng)時(shí)很快都忘記了，作者有的只是對(duì)那個(gè)老板的佩服，因?yàn)樗矣谠?5年之后承認(rèn)自己的錯(cuò)誤。所以本題的答案應(yīng)該選擇A。二、詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)(本題共30題，每題1.0分，共30分。)16、Youdon’tobject______youbyyourfirstname,doyou?A、formetocallB、metocallC、tomycallingD、mycalling標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：單詞用法。objectto(doing)sth．意為“反對(duì)(做)某事”，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，因此選C。17、Mynewglassescostme______thelastpairthatIbought.A、threetimesB、threetimesasmuchasC、threetimesasmuchD、threetimesmuchas標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：倍數(shù)用法。當(dāng)表示“一個(gè)事物是另一個(gè)事物的…倍”時(shí)，比較常用的結(jié)構(gòu)是：倍數(shù)+as+adj．/adv．+as。只有選項(xiàng)B符合此結(jié)構(gòu)。18、Oneoftheguards______whenthegeneralcamein,whichmadehimveryangry.A、hassleptB、weresleepingC、sleptD、wassleeping標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：時(shí)態(tài)用法。主語是oneoftheguards，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。由于從句是過去時(shí)，而主句表示的是在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，因此要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，答案為D。19、Helenapologizedfor______toattendtheparty.A、hernotbeingableB、herbeingnotableC、hertobenotableD、hernottobeable標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：固定搭配。apologizefor(doing)sth．意為“因(做)某事而道歉”，在表示否定時(shí)，not應(yīng)位于現(xiàn)在分詞之前，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。20、It______meofthevillagewherewespentourholidayslastsummer.A、remembersB、remindsC、recallsD、reviews標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：固定短語。remindsb.ofsth．意為“使某人想起某事”，其余幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)均不能與“連用。recallsb．tosth．意為“召回某人做某事”；relyonsb．/sth．todosth．意為“依靠某人(物)做某事”。21、A______manishappywithwhathehas.A、conceitedB、competentC、spoiledD、contented標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：詞義辨析。contented意為“滿意的，滿足的”；conceited意為“自負(fù)的，自夸的”；competent意為“正當(dāng)?shù)?，稱職的”；sported意為”寵壞的”。根據(jù)句意“知足常樂”，選D。22、He______hissonbygivinghimtoomuchmoney.A、damagedB、hurtC、spoiledD、harmed標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：詞義辨析。damage意為“損害，掘壞(某物)”，damageone’sreputation意為“毀壞名譽(yù)”；hurt可指對(duì)感情或?qū)ι眢w某個(gè)部位的傷害，強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)烈的疼痛感；harm可指物質(zhì)、精神或肉體上的傷害，但程度較輕；spoil意為“寵壞，溺愛”。根據(jù)句意，C最合適。23、Beforesigningthecontract,Mr.Whitelookeditover______.A、primarilyB、evenlyC、formallyD、cautiously標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：詞義辨析。primarily意為“首先，主要”；evenly意為“平坦地，平均地”；formally意為“正式地，形式上”；cautiously意為“謹(jǐn)慎地，小心地”。因此選項(xiàng)D正確。24、Thedoctorsoonmadetheworriedpatientfeel______ease.A、withB、atC、onD、grown標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：固定搭配。atease意為“自在，舒適”；withease意為“容易，輕松”。選項(xiàng)C和D不能和ease搭配，根據(jù)句意，答案選B。25、Weweredelightedtofindthetreesplantedayearbefore______verytall.A、growingB、beinggrownC、havingbeengrowingD、grown標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：單詞用法。andsb．/sth．doingsth．意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人/某物正在做某事”。根據(jù)此結(jié)構(gòu)，排除選項(xiàng)D。由于句中分詞與其邏輯主語之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此可以排除B選項(xiàng)。按照邏輯關(guān)系，C也不正確。因此答案是A。26、______theimportanceofwearingseatbeltswhiledriving.A、LittletheyrealizeB、TheylittledorealizeC、LittlerealizedotheyD、Littledotheyrealize標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。little提到句首時(shí)，其后的主謂要倒裝，結(jié)構(gòu)為：“否定詞+助動(dòng)詞+主語”。因此答案為D。27、Theywillgohomeforwintervacationassoonasthey______theirexams.A、haveB、finishC、willfinishD、willhavefinished標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：短語用法。assoonas意為“一…就…”，主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。28、Withoutyourhelp,we______somuch.A、didn’tachieveB、wouldnothaveachievedC、willfinishD、don’tachieve標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：虛擬語氣。表示與過去事實(shí)相反，結(jié)構(gòu)為：should(would)+have+過去分詞。29、Theysentustheirstatement,______togetoursupport.A、hopedB、tohopeC、hopingD、havinghoped標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。此題應(yīng)根據(jù)從句中分詞和主語的關(guān)系來確定用現(xiàn)在分詞還是過去分詞。30、Thetimewillcome______mancanflytoouterspaceathisleisure.A、thatB、whenC、inthatD、which標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：同位語從句。that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句解釋說明了主句。易混淆選項(xiàng)是when，如果用when引導(dǎo)，就成了定語從句，應(yīng)緊跟先行詞time，因此when不是正確答案。31、Mywalletisnowheretobefound.I______whenIwasonthebus.A、musthavedroppeditB、mustdropitC、shouldhavedroppeditD、oughttohavedroppedit標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞?！癿ust+have+過去分詞”表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè)。32、Arrivingatthebusstop,______waitingthere.A、hefoundalotofpeopleB、alotofpeoplewereC、hefoundalotofpeople’sD、peoplewerefound標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：分詞用法。arriving分詞短語作狀語，從句動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者(即邏輯主語)應(yīng)該與主句主語一致。如果主語是people(如B、D選項(xiàng))，則句意不通。而waiting的邏輯主語為found的賓語alotofpeople，此時(shí)people不需再用所有格。答案是A。33、AllenSmithisadancer,choreographer,and______.A、dancethatsheteachersB、herteachingofdanceC、danceteacherD、toteachdance標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：前后一致。并列連詞and的前后詞性應(yīng)該一致。本題前面為名詞，and后面應(yīng)選擇名詞詞組。選項(xiàng)C最為合適。34、______youwerebusy,Iwouldn’thavebotheredyouwithmyquestions.A、IfIrealizedB、HadIrealizedC、DidIhaverealizedthatD、AsIrealized標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：虛擬語氣。虛擬條件句的從句部分含有were、should或had時(shí)，可省略if采用倒裝句型，將should(would或could)提前。因此正確答案為B。35、Tomsaidthathewouldn’tmind______.A、towaitforusB、waitingforusC、waitforusD、forwaitingus標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：動(dòng)詞用法。minddoingsth．意為“介意做某事”。36、Alotofpeoplehavetried,but______havesucceeded.A、thefewB、afewC、someD、few標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)用表否定意義的詞，few表示否定意義并指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞，因此選項(xiàng)D正確。37、Thestudentsarebusy______theexamination.A、preparingforB、preparingC、toprepareD、topreparefor標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：固定短語。bebusydoingsth．意為“忙于做某事”。38、It’shightimewe______somethingtostoptrafficaccident.A、doB、willdoC、didD、mustdo標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：虛擬語氣。Itis(high)timethat后面的從句謂語動(dòng)詞要用過去式或“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，但should不可省略。選項(xiàng)C符合此結(jié)構(gòu)要求。39、Encouragementthroughpraiseisthemosteffectivemethodofgettingpeople______theirbest.A、doB、todoC、doingD、done標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：動(dòng)詞用法。getsb．todosth．意為“讓某人去做某事(事情還沒有做)”；getsb．doingsth．意為“讓某人做了某事(事情已經(jīng)做過)”。根據(jù)句意：“讓大家都盡力的最有效的辦法是通過表揚(yáng)進(jìn)行鼓勵(lì)”，因此選項(xiàng)B最符合句意。40、Ihadn’tseenhimforyears,butI______hisvoiceoverthetelephone.A、realizedB、discoveredC、acceptedD、recognized標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：動(dòng)詞辨析。realize意為“認(rèn)識(shí)，了解”；discover意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；accept意為“接受”；recognize意為“認(rèn)識(shí)，認(rèn)出”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有recognize能直接接賓語voice。41、Educationisnotanendbuta(n)______toanend.A、meansB、solutionC、measureD、idea標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：固定短語。ameanstoanend表示“用以達(dá)到目的的方法、事物或行動(dòng)(其本身并不重要)”。42、Shebelievesintheprinciple______toloveistogive,nottotake.A、howB、whichC、thatD、what標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：同位語從句。that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋說明theprinciple的同位語。43、Ifyouspeakslowlyandclearly,thestudentswill______themeaning.A、takeonB、takedownC、takeinD、takeback標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：短語辨析。takeon意為“承擔(dān)，從事”；takedown意為“記下；拆卸”；takein意為“接納；領(lǐng)會(huì)”；takeback意為“收回”。本題的意思為“如果你說慢點(diǎn)、清楚些，學(xué)生就會(huì)明白你的意思”。因此答案選C。44、Wecanhardlyavoidmakinganymistakesinourwork______hardwetry.A、whateverB、howC、nomatterD、however標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：詞義辨析。此句為讓步狀語從句，根據(jù)后面的副詞hard可以判斷，答案只能從B和D選擇，however=nomatterhow，根據(jù)句意D更合適。45、Themachinecan’tbeperfectedovernight;infact,itshouldbeimproved______.A、oneafteranotherB、byturnC、fightawayD、stepbystep標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：短語辨析。根據(jù)句子的邏輯關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)用overnight(一夜之間)的反義詞。oneafteranother意為“接二連三，一個(gè)接一個(gè)”；byturn意為“輪流”；rightaway意為“立刻，馬上”；stepbystep意為“循序漸進(jìn)”。因此選D。三、挑錯(cuò)(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)46、(Let’snot)wastetimeon(mattersofnoimportant).Wehaveother(vital)problemsto(dealwith).A、Let’snotB、mattersofnoimportantC、vitalD、dealwith標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：應(yīng)改為mattersofnoimportance．of是介詞，后面要加名詞，而important為形容詞。在這里，ofimportance＝important．47、YellowstoneNationalParkis(oneof)the(older)parksintheU.S.It(wasestablished)(Congress)in1872.A、oneofB、olderC、wasestablishedD、Congress標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：應(yīng)改為oldest．Oneof+最高級(jí)，表示“最…之一”，不用比較級(jí)。48、Itwas(during)the1996’s(that)thefriendshipbetweenEdwardandJeremyreached(their)(highest)point.A、duringB、thatC、theirD、highest標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：reachone’shighest．達(dá)到最高值。在這里one指的是友情，是抽象名詞，所以用its代指，而不是復(fù)數(shù)的their．49、(How)canIconvinceyou(ofthat)wehavealmost(Usedup)our(supplies)?A、HowB、ofthatC、UsedupD、supplies標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：應(yīng)改為that．Convincesbofsth，讓某人相信某事。若間接賓語為that從句時(shí)，則省去of．50、(With)a(genuine)Oxfordaccent,she(could)(passas)anativeEnglishspeakereasily.A、WithB、genuineC、couldD、passas標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：應(yīng)改為passfor．Passfor＝beconsideredas，被認(rèn)為，充當(dāng)…，固定短語，沒有passas這一用法。51、Attheendofonemonth,theboys(lookedforwardto)theirmother’s(return)mostearnestly,(as)theywerereally(tiredwith)theirfather’sboiledeggs.A、lookedforwardtoB、returnC、asD、tiredwith標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：應(yīng)改為tiredof．Betiredof為固定搭配：對(duì)…厭倦，不用with．52、He(gotto)hisfriend’shouse(fullof)hope,only(tobetold)thathehad(leftfrom)Englandlastweek.A、gottoB、fullofC、tobetoldD、leftfrom標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：應(yīng)改為left或leftfor．Leave表示出發(fā)時(shí)，離開某地用leavesomeplace，不加from；出發(fā)去某地時(shí)則用leftfor．在這里這兩種情況都有可能，故改為left(離開英國)或leftfor(出發(fā)去英國)。53、(Notonly)(hespoke)morecorrectly,(but)he(spoke)moreclearly.A、NotonlyB、hespokeC、butD、spoke標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：notonly…butalso…意為不但…而且…。54、Hardly(didhehear)hismother’s(calling)(when)herealizedthatit(wasalreadydark).A、didhehearB、callingC、whenD、wasalreadydark標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：應(yīng)改為hadheheard．固定句型：Hardlyhad…when意思為“一…就…，相當(dāng)于assoonas…。55、Thereason(why)Jack(failed)to(attend)thelectureis(because)hehadabadcold.A、whyB、failedC、attendD、because標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：應(yīng)改為that．固定句型：Thereasonwhy…．isthat…：…的原因在于…。四、完型填空(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)Liberal(自由)educationisbecomingthetaskofteachers.Itis【B1】notonlytoteachandlearnknowledge,butalsotodevelopaperson's【B2】.Its【B3】istoteacheachstudentto4hinkforhimselfandmake【B4】decisions.Nowliberaleducationhasagreat【B5】ontheworld.Muchworkhasbeendonetofindbetterwayofteaching.Inaliberalclass,studentsare【B6】tohavetheirownthoughtsandtheirownideaswhentheyhavelessonswhichareoftenheldintheformof【B7】.theyareproperlyguidedto【B8】theknowledgelearned.Punishment【B9】exists.Teachersandstudentsarejustlike【B10】.The【B11】isofcourseaperfectoneifitcanreallybe【B12】However,itonlyexistsintheimaginationandwillneverbe【B13】Wemust【B14】thatchildrenshouldatleastbeguidedproperly.Justcloseyoureyesandthinkhowmanystudentswill【B15】thedutiesofastudentiftheyarenot【B16】.Whatisthe【B17】ofadviceonlyifitisnotsupportedbyareasonable【B18】ofcontrolandpunishment?Itis【B19】forustojudgethesuccessandfailureofthekindofeducationnow,butfromthebadbehaviorofthechildren,whichisactuallythe【B20】ofliberaleducation,wecanseethatsomethingmustbedonetohelpthesechildren.56、【B1】A、designedB、requiredC、refusedD、reported標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：required．句子意思是，自由教育要求知識(shí)的教授和性格的培養(yǎng)。這道題考察對(duì)詞義的理解。A項(xiàng)designed，被設(shè)計(jì)；C項(xiàng)refused，被拒絕；D項(xiàng)reported，被報(bào)道都與文意不符。57、【B2】A、habitB、interestC、characterD、body標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：character．性格。這句的意思是說自由教育還要培養(yǎng)一個(gè)人的性格，character是性格之意。A項(xiàng)habit，習(xí)慣；B項(xiàng)interest，興趣；D項(xiàng)body，身體。58、【B3】A、experienceB、aimC、reasonD、cause標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：目標(biāo)，目的。全句意思是自由教育的目標(biāo)是教會(huì)每一個(gè)學(xué)生獨(dú)立思考并做出明智的決定。A項(xiàng)experience，經(jīng)歷、經(jīng)驗(yàn)；C項(xiàng)reason，原因；D項(xiàng)cause，起因。59、【B4】A、quickB、wiseC、wildD、wide標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：Wisedecisions，明智的決定。A項(xiàng)quick，快的；C項(xiàng)wild，狂野的；D項(xiàng)wide，寬泛的。60、【B5】A、organizationB、figureC、effectD、desire標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：effect，效果。Haveoneffectonsth．，對(duì)某事起作用。其他三項(xiàng)都說不通。D項(xiàng)desire，欲望。61、【B6】A、encouragedB、orderedC、usedD、driven標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：encouraged，被鼓勵(lì)。B項(xiàng)ordered，被命令；D項(xiàng)driven，被驅(qū)使；C項(xiàng)used，被用來。因?yàn)樽杂山逃缟凶杂?，所以?yīng)是鼓勵(lì)，而不是命令或驅(qū)使。62、【B7】A、playingB、practiceC、outsideactivitiesD、groupdiscussions標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：groupdiscussion，小組討論。既然是自由教育，就是要讓學(xué)生說出自己的想法，在與同學(xué)的自由討論中吸取他人好的想法，以完善自己。這道題考察學(xué)生對(duì)文章的總體把握和知識(shí)面。63、【B8】A、rememberB、useC、desertD、review標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：use，使用知識(shí)。這句話時(shí)說學(xué)生應(yīng)把所學(xué)知識(shí)學(xué)有所用。A項(xiàng)remember，記?。籆項(xiàng)desert，丟棄；D項(xiàng)review，復(fù)習(xí)。64、【B9】A、foreverB、moreorlessC、nolongerD、oncemore標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：nolonger，不在。這句話是說懲罰不復(fù)存在。A項(xiàng)forever，永遠(yuǎn)；B項(xiàng)moreorless，多多少少的；D項(xiàng)oncemore，再一次。65、【B10】A、strangersB、enemiesC、directorsD、friends標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：friends．自由教育使師牛成為朋友。A項(xiàng)strangers，陌生人；B項(xiàng)enemies，敵人；C項(xiàng)directors，指揮者。66、【B11】A、ideaB、factC、caseD、truth標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：case，情況、情形。上文一直在說自由教育預(yù)期達(dá)到的效果。但這種情形只是一種計(jì)劃，一種愿望。所以選C，case．A項(xiàng)idea，想法；B和D都是事實(shí)之意。67、【B12】A、studiedB、understoodC、producedD、supported標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：produce，被創(chuàng)造。也就是達(dá)到上文說的那種情景。Case只能被produce．68、【B13】A、realizedB、understoodC、producedD、supported標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：produce．這句話承接上一句，所以應(yīng)選produce．69、【B14】A、forgetB、admitC、supposeD、fear標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：admit，承認(rèn)。這句話是說我們必須承認(rèn)兒童要有正確的引導(dǎo)。A項(xiàng)forget，忘記；C項(xiàng)suppose，假設(shè)；D項(xiàng)fear，害怕。70、【B15】A、arrangeB、makeC、performD、return標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：perform．Performone’sduty，履行職責(zé)，完成任務(wù)，為固定搭配。這句話是說沒有幾個(gè)學(xué)生能在缺少外力的推動(dòng)下自覺地完成任務(wù)。71、【B16】A、pulledB、pushedC、permittedD、protected標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：push，在外力的推動(dòng)下。A項(xiàng)pull，拉動(dòng)；C項(xiàng)permit，允許；D項(xiàng)protect，保護(hù)。72、【B17】A、meaningB、contentC、useD、kind標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：use，這句話是說，如果沒有在一定程度上合理的控制與懲罰，建議又有什么用處?強(qiáng)調(diào)advice的作用。73、【B18】A、degreeB、requestC、personD、master標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：Adegreeof，一定程度上的，為固定搭配。B項(xiàng)request，要求。C，D兩項(xiàng)在句中說不通。74、【B19】A、easyB、possibleC、hardD、proper標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：hard，困難。這句話是說現(xiàn)在我們很難評(píng)價(jià)一種教育的成功或是失敗。從上文看，一種教育制度總是既有利，又有弊。所以很難斷定成功或是失敗。75、【B20】A、progressB、goalC、resultD、purpose標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這句話是說一些兒童已成為自由教育的犧牲品。A項(xiàng)progress，進(jìn)步；B項(xiàng)goal，目標(biāo)；D項(xiàng)purpose，目標(biāo)。都與文章意思不符。五、英譯漢(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)76、Johngotmarriedsixmonthsago,andlikemanyyoungpeoplethesedays,theyarestrugglingtomakeahomeatatimewhenthecostoflivingisveryhigh.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：約翰六個(gè)月前結(jié)婚，像很多新婚夫婦一樣，他們?cè)谏钯M(fèi)用很高的時(shí)代為了生存而努力奮斗著。知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析77、AccordingtoanArabicstory,coffeewasdiscoveredwhenamannamedKandynoticedthathisgoatswereattractedtotheredfruitsonacoffeebush.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：根據(jù)一個(gè)阿拉伯故事，咖啡的發(fā)現(xiàn)歸功于一個(gè)叫做卡爾蒂的人，他注意到他的山羊被咖啡樹叢中的紅色果實(shí)所吸引。知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析78、Hetriedoneandexperiencedthe"wide—awake"feelingthatone—thirdoftheworld’spopulationnowstartsthedaywith.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：他嘗了一個(gè)。正是這種帶給卡爾蒂一種“完全清醒”的感覺的食物現(xiàn)在成為全世界三分之一人口早餐桌上必不可少的食品。知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析79、Itisimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestinationcountryandhowtourismaffectsthem.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：所以，人們應(yīng)該考慮到那些旅游國家中的居民和旅游業(yè)對(duì)他們?cè)斐傻挠绊憽ＶR(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析80、Forexample,amajorinternational--classtourismhotelcancostasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuild.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：比如說，要修建一座國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的大型旅館，一間房就要花去5萬美元。知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析六、漢譯英(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)81、他雖然是個(gè)孩子，但他知道許多關(guān)于電腦的事。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Childasheis,heknowsalotaboutcomputers.知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析82、如果沒有音樂，這世界將是一個(gè)死氣沉沉的地方。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Withoutmusic,theworldwouldbeadullplace.知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析83、什么時(shí)候和在什么地方召開這個(gè)會(huì)議還需要討論。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Whenandwhereweshouldholdthemeetingisstilltobediscussed.知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析84、我寧愿騎車而不是步行去上班。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Iprefergoingbybiketowalkingtotheoffice.知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析85、你認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)在隔壁房間唱歌的姑娘嗎?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Doyouknowthatgirlwhoissinginginthenextroom?知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析北京成人本科學(xué)位英語模擬試卷第2套一、閱讀理解(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)AcrewwasattheCircleFiveRanchtofilmaMarlborocommercial.Thiswasin1968,beforetheyprohibitedcigaretteadsfromAmericantelevision.DarrellWinfieldwaswatchingthecrewsetuptheequipment.(76)Thesceneincludedanactorcrossingafiveronhorseback,butwhenthetimecametoshoot,themanwastoodrunktoride.SomeonefromthecrewsawWinfieldandaskedhimifhewouldridethehorsefor50dollars."Hello,"saidWinfield,"for50bucks,I'lljumpthatdamnhorseoverthemoon!"Topeopleinmanycountries,Winfieldisjustafamiliarbutnamelessface,asimplecowboywithanadvertisingmessageaboutaconnectionbetweentheWestandabrandofcigarettes.FewpeopleknowthatheisadvertisingmessageaboutaconnectionbetweentheWestandabrandofcigarettes.Fewpeopleknowthatheis55,afamilymanwho'sbeenmarriedtothesamewomanfor37yearsandhas5childrenand7grandchildren.Mostsurprisingly,he'sareal,workingcowboywhoraiseshorsesonhisranch.OneofthemoststrikingthingsabouttheMarlboroManisthatsuccesshasn'tchangedhimmuch.Hesaysthatcompletestrangerssometimescomeuptohimandsay,"I'vemetyou.Iknowyoufromsomewhere."Wheneverithappens,hesaysthathegetsembarrassed.1、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A、CigaretteadswereprohibitedintheUS.B、CigaretteadsareprohibitedontelevisionintheUS.C、TheMarlborocommercialwasprohibitedontelevision.D、TheMarlborocommercialwasproducedontelevision.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。A與B選項(xiàng)，C和D選項(xiàng)很相似。尋讀第一段，其中第二句話給出提示：“Thiswasin1968，beforetheyprohibitedcigaretteadsfromAmericantelevision，”可知選項(xiàng)B敘述正確。2、Whatdoestheword"prohibited"inthefirstparagraphmean?A、Broadcast.B、Forbidden.C、Produced.D、Provided.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：詞匯題。prohibited意為“禁止，阻止”broadcast意為“廣播，播音”；forbidden意為“禁止的，嚴(yán)禁的”；produced意為“生產(chǎn)，制造”；provided意為“供應(yīng)，供給”。答案選B。3、Whentheyfilmedthead,______.A、WinfieldwastoodrunkB、theoriginalactorwastoodrunkC、WinfieldwassettinguptheequipmentD、Winfieldwastidingahorse標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。文章中第一段第三句：“Thesceneincludedanactorcrossingariveronhorseback，butwhenthetimecametoshoot，themanwastoodrunktoride．”選項(xiàng)B與文章的說法相苻。4、Fromthepassage,weknowthatWinfieldwas______.A、anordinarymanB、asuperstarC、anactorD、arichman標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。第二段的最后一句提到：“Mostsurprisingly，he’sareal，workingcowboywhoraiseshorsesonhisranch．”通過第二段的敘述可知，答案A說法準(zhǔn)確。5、WhenpeoplerecognizedWinfield,hefelt______.A、excitedB、happyC、interestedD、uncomfortable標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。文章最后一句提到：“Wheneverithappens，hesaysthathegetsembarrassed．”暗示了當(dāng)人們認(rèn)出他時(shí)，他會(huì)覺得尷尬。選項(xiàng)D最準(zhǔn)確。Inbringingupchildren,everyparenteagerlywatchesthechild'sacquisition(學(xué)會(huì))ofeachnewskill-thefirstspokenwords,thefirstindependentsteps,orthebeginningofreadingandwriting.Itiscommonthatparentshurrythechildbeyondhisnaturallearningrate,butthiscansetupdangerousfeelingsoffailureandstatesofworryinthechild.Thismighthappenatanystage.Ababymightbeforcedtouseatoilettooearly,andayoungchildmightbeencouragedtolearntoreadbeforeheknowsthemeaningofthewordshereads.(77)Ontheotherhand,though,ifachildisleftalonetoomuch,orwithoutanylearningopportunities,heloseshisnaturalenthusiasm(熱情)forlifeandhisdesiretofindoutnewthi