山東省青島市人教版八年級英語下冊期末模擬練習題

八年級英語（下冊）期末模擬練習題筆試部分(105分)I.單項選擇。（條小題1分，共10分）1.Qingdao,_______ancientcity,attractsalargenumberoftouristsinsuch______coolsummer.A.a;aB.a;/C.an;D.an;a2.WhenIsawAlicewaitingformeatthegateofthezoo,Iwalked_______herquickly.A.atB.forC.towardsD.without3.HowcanIgetanyinformationaboutthe2024SummerOlympicGames?Whynot________foritontheInternet?A.fightB.searchC.prepareD.wait4.Thepainteralwaysusestheartasa________toshowourChineseculture.A.fanB.cameraC.toolD.crayon5.MymotherlikesBeijingOpera_______myfatherlikessportsprograms.A.soB.orC.whileD.when6.Since2021,ourschool_______manykindsofafterschoolservicesforstudentsA.providesB.isprovidingC.providedD.hasprovided7.TheChineseteacheraskedherstudentsto_______thepassageandfindoutitsmainidea.A.giveawayB.lookthroughC.cutoutD.pickup8.Wearehappytoseeourcityisdeveloping______theseyearsthanbefore.A.quicklyB.veryquicklyC.morequicklyD.mostquickly9.Whichsubjectwillyouchoosetoenterthephotopetition,plantsoranimals?I'mafraid________.I'mbetterattakingphotosofbuildings.A.neither.B.eitherC.noneD.nothing10.Youdon'tlookwell.AreyouOK?Ifeelreally______beforetheperformance.A.surprisedB.nervousC.strangeD.shockedII.完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）WhenLvMengwasyoung,hewassopoorthathehad11moneytoreadbooks.Later,LvMengfollowedSunQuanandwasinthearmy.Hethoughthecouldwinifhewas12Laterhebecameageneral.Oneday,SunQuantoldLvMeng,"Youshouldspendtime13books.”14hearingthis,LvMenglaughedandsaid,"But,asyouknow,Iam15busytoreadbooks."SunQuansaid."Readingbooks16goodforyou.Iambusy,too.ButImustreadbooks17Ihaveanytime."LvMengfollowedSunQuan's_18anddecidedtoread.Once,LuSucameoverand19aboutproblemswithLvMengandwassurprisedbyLvMeng.LuSusaid,"Nowyouareverydifferentandnotthemanbeforeatall!"LvMenglaughed,"Youshouldlook20mewithneweyes!"11.A.noB.notC.someD.much12.A.afraidB.braveC.coolD.friendly13.A.watchingB.seeingC.lookingD.reading14.A.UntilB.BeforeC.AfterD.Unless15.A.tooB.soC.veryD.quite16.A.areB.isC.wasD.were17.A.ifB.becauseC.andD.then18.A.waysB.adviceC.ideasD.rules19.A.talkedB.sharedC.thoughtD.worried20.A.forB.atC.likeD.afterⅢ.閱讀理解。(A篇為遞擇最佳答橐，B為六選五，每題2分，共20分)AChinahasnamedthenation'sfirstMarsrover(火是車)Zhurong.Forallofus,Zhurongisasuitablenameforit.InanancientChinesestory,Zhuronghadthefaceofamanandthebodyofananimal.Herodeontwodragons.WhenhehadabigfightwithGonggong,thegodofwater,Zhurongwon.Butafterthefight,thehumanworldcameintopletedarkness.Thenhebroughtfirefromheaven(天國)totheworld."ZhurongisregardedastheearliestgodoffireintraditionalChineseculture,"aspaceofficialsaid."ThefirstMarsroverwasnamedZhurong.Thenameisasymboloflightandhopeforspaceexploration(探索)inourcountry,andmeanstoguidehumanstocontinueexploration."Afterleavingtheearthlastsummer,ZhurongwilltravelaroundMarsforseveralmonthsbeforelandingonitinMay.Inrecentyears,,ourcountryhassentuptheworld'sfirstquantumsatellite(量子衛(wèi)星)，andChang'e4hasmadeasoftlandingonthemoon.Wehavemadegreatprogressinspacetechnologyandwillbuildourownspacestation.11.Theunderlinedword"it"inthefirstparagraphrefersto"_________”A.ChinaB.theMarsroverC.theworldD.thedragon12.Zhurongbrought_______fromheaventotheworld.A.fireB.warsC.waterD.animals13.ForChina'sspaceexploration,thenameZhurongisasymbolofA.abigfightBpletedarknessC.lightandhopeD.Chineseculture14.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthatA.ZhurongisabadpersoninanancientChinesestoryB.thepublicdon'tlikethenameZhurongC.thewriterisn'tproudofChina'sspacetechnologyD.Chinahasmadegreatprogressinspacetechnology15.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.AGoodNametotheFirstMarsRoverB.TheGodofFireC.ZhurongFightingwithGonggongD.ZhurongLandedonMarsBLiuJingwillneverforgetthedaywhensheplayedmusicintheUniversityofCambridgein2011.ShewasplayingapieceofmusicwhichisbasedonthenovelDreamoftheRedChamber(《紅樓夢》).ThemusicdescribesthesadlovestorybetweenJiaBaoyuandLinDaiyuinthenovel.26.____________.Liufeltstrange.Aftertheperformance.sheaskedthewomanifshehadreadthenovel.Thewomansaid,"27.____________.ButthemusictouchedmeverymuchandyouplayeditwithyourChinesemusicalinstrument(樂器)”.TheexperiencewasoneofthereasonsthatmadeLiushowtheworldtraditionalChinesemusicandinstruments.NowLiuhasmadeaseriesofmusicvideoscalled"Chinesepeople'smusicalinstrument".28.___________.Peoplearoundtheworldliketowatchthem.Amongthevideos,oneprelude(序曲)totheKonghou(箜篌中國吉老彈撥樂器)ofLiPing,ashortvideobasedonapoemwrittenbyLiHeintheTangDynasty.29.________andsheplayshermusicwithaKonghou.Itislikeapictureshowninamural(壁畫)intheMogoGrottoes(石窟)inDunhuang,GansuProvince.LualsoshowspicturesofKonghouintheDunhuangmuralsinthevideo.ManyChineseteachershavechosentoshowthevideointheirclasses.30.___________.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項A.Inthevideo,LiuwearsTangstyleclothing.B.Thevideoshavebeereallypopular.C.No,Ihaven'treadityetD.TheywanttohelpstudentsbetterunderstandpoemsfromtheTangDynasty.E.Ijustwanttoknowwhetheryoulikethenovelornot.F.Justatthattime,anoldwoman,sittinginthefirstrow,cried.V.詞匯運用（共25分）A,用所給詞的正確形式填空，每次限用一次（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）hurt,cough,provide,repair,clearout31.Mr.Liisverykindandheoften_____________thekidsinchildren'shomewithbooks.32.IsawMaxandJohnatthegardenyesterdayandthey___________abikeatthattime.33.What'sthematterwithyou?I______________mylegwhenIplayedsocceryesterday.34.Ifhedoesn'ttakethemedicine,he_____________worse.35.I____________alotofoldthingsfrommybedroomsinceIgothomethismorning.B.根據(jù)句意和所給漢語完成句子，每空一詞（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)36.ManyChinesepeoplewhoworked___________(在國外)haveebacktoChinatofindjobs.37.Thebookshopisjust_________(在.....對面)myhome.Ialmostreadthereeveryday.38.__________(是否)weneedmorefooddependsonhowmanypeopleehere.39.Youareoneof_____________(lovely)peopleIhaveevermet.40._________(German)areregardedasthemostseriouspeopleintheworld.C.綜合運用。在空白處填人適當?shù)膯卧~或括號中詞語的正確形式填空。（每小題1分，共10分）InancientChina,thereweretwogreatpoetswhowerealsogoodfriendsLiBaiandDuFu.TheylivedduringtheTangDynasty.LiBaiwasfamous41___________hislovefornature.Heoftenwroteabouthistravelsandthe42______________(beautiful)hefoundintheworld.DuFu,was43____________seriouspoet.Hewroteaboutthestruggles(掙扎)anddifficultiesofthepeople.Theyhavedifferentstyles(風格)in44___________(write),butLiBaiandDuFureadeachother'spoemsandtalkedabouttheirideas45___________(usual).Theybuiltadeepbond(紐帶)throughtheirloveforpoems.BothLiBaiandDuFuthoughtpoemscanbring46______________(change)totheworld.Theysawtheirpoemsasaway47______________(tell)peopletheirideasandfeelings.Duringdifficulttimes,DuFuhadahardtime.LiBaiwouldoftensendhimmoneyandthingsheneeded.DuFu,inreturn,showedhis48___________(thank)inpoemstohisfriend.ThefriendshipbetweenLiBai49________DuFuwasabeautifulexampleofhowtwopersonswithdifferentstylesandpersonalities(個性)cantogether.5____________(they)friendshipwasnotonlybecauseofpoems,butalsobecausetheyknewabouteachotherwell.V.閱讀表達。（條小題2分，共20分）AHowmuchdoyouknowaboutChicago(芝加哥)intheUnitedStates?Youmightthinkit’sabigcity.Anditis!Chicagoisactuallythethirdmostpopulous(人日眾多的）cityintheUS,rightafterNewYorkCityandLosAngeles.TheWindyCity"isChicago'smostfamousnickname.Itisforagoodreason.ThecityliesnexttotheLakeMichiganandheavywindsblowthroughthecity.Chicagoisverywellknownforitsartandculture.TheArtInstituteofChicagoistheNo.lplacetovisitinthecity.Itisnotonlyaschool,butalsoaworldclassmuseum.Ifyoudon'tfeellikevisitingamuseum,yourbestchoiceistovisitMillenniumPark.ThisparkholdsthefamousCloudatewhichlookslikeabigshiningbean.Manypeopleenjoytakingphotosthere.YouwillhavelotsoffunthingstodoinChicago.Ifyouenjoyheights,gotovisitthefamousWillisTower!Youcangouptothetopofitandstepintoglassbox.You'llbestandingoverthecity,butdon'tworryit'spletelysafe.Doesn'tChicagosoundlikeafuncity?5l.Whatdoes“it”referto(指的是)inParagraphThree?____________________________________________________52.Whichsentenceinthepassagehasthesimilarmeaningtothefollowingone?Chicagoisveryfamousforitsartandculture.____________________________________________________WhyisChicagocalled"TheWindyCity"?____________________________________________________Wheredopeopleenjoytakingphotos?____________________________________________________DoyouwanttovisitChicago?Why?____________________________________________________BOneday,Confucius(孔子)ledhisstudentstotheStateofChu.Whencrossingthroughalargeforest,theysawanoldmanstandingunderatree,catchingcicadas(蟬)withabamboostick.Confuciussaid,"Youareverygoodatcatchingcicadas.Youmusthavesomespecialskills.""That'sright!"theoldmananswered."Thecicadaisacleverlittleinsect.Iftheyhearthenoiseoftheleavesinthewind,theywillflyaway.Therefore,peoplewhowanttocatchcicadasmusttraintheirhandstoholdabamboostickwithoutshaking.Ifyoucanplacethreepellets(彈珠)ontopofthebamboostickwithoutfallingoff,youmightbeabletocatchcicadas;whenfivepelletsareplacedontopwithoutfallingoff,catchingcicadasisaseasyaspickingaballupfromtheground."Hethenadded,"Butthatisnotenough.Peoplemustbegoodathidingthemselves.Rightnow,Iamstandingunderatreelikehalfofatreesturmp(樹樁).Lastofall,onemustbeattentive(專心的).WhenIamcatchingcicadas,Ionlyseetheirwings.Nomatterwhathappens,nothingwilldisturbme."Hearingthis,Confuciusturnedtohisstudentsandsaid,"Nomatterwhatyoudo,youcanonlysucceedifyoulovewhatyou'redoingandpayenoughattentiontoit.Thisiswhatthisoldmanhastaughtus."WhatistheChinesemeaningof"disturb"inParagraphThree?____________________________________________________Whatisthelastthingtodoaccordingtotheoldman?____________________________________________________Whatdopeopletraintocatchcicadaswithabamboostick?____________________________________________________Writethethemesentence(主題句)ofthepassage.____________________________________________________60.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage(Nomore3wordsperblank)ConfuciuswenttotheStateofChuwithhis1._________________,Theysawanoldman2.__________________cicadasinalargeforest.Tocatchcicadas3_________________peoplecanput5pelletsontopofthebamboostickwithoutfallingoff.Thisstorytellsusthatyoucanachieve4.________________ifyoulovewhatyou'redoingandpayenoughattentiontoit.VL.書面表達。(15分)為了展現(xiàn)城市風貌和發(fā)展成就，某英文報社正在舉辦“魅力城市”推薦活動。請你參考下面的內(nèi)容提示，從歷史文化、名勝古跡、環(huán)境氣候等方面，選取你認為最具特色的一、二個方面，寫一篇短文，推薦你的家鄉(xiāng)。內(nèi)容提示：l,Where'syourhometown?What'sitfamousfor?3.Isthereanythingspecialaboutyourhometown?要求：1.中心突出，語意連貫，層次清晰，書寫規(guī)范；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名和校名；3.詞數(shù)80100左右。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________