大學(xué)英語六級(jí)改革適用（閱讀）模擬試卷1（共200題）

大學(xué)英語六級(jí)改革適用（閱讀）模擬試卷1（共9套）（共200題）大學(xué)英語六級(jí)改革適用（閱讀）模擬試卷第1套一、詞匯理解(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)Thekeyelementtosuccessfulinterviewingisnotyourexperience,yourgrades,whatclassesyoutook,yourextracurricular(課外的)activities,oranyoftheotherbasicnecessities.Thoseskillsarewhatgotyoutheinterview.Thekeyelementtosuccessfulinterviewingcanbesummedupinoneword:attitude.Ifyouwanttoriseaboveotherswithbetterexperience,bettergrades,orbetteranything,youwillneedtoworkondevelopingahighly【C1】______workattitude.Yourattitudedetermineswhetheryouwill"makethecut(過關(guān))"orbe【C2】______Thereareplentyofcompetitorswiththeabilitytodoalmostanygivenjob—especiallyattheentrylevel.Thewaymostemployers【C3】______attheentrylevelisbycandidates'attitudestowardthejob.Yourattitudeisoftenwhatrecruiterswillrememberwhenthedusthassettledafterreviewingten,twentyormorecandidates—theonewhowas【C4】______willingtoputforthhisverybesteffort.Ifyouhavetheattitudeofwantingtodoyourverybestforthecompany,ofbeingfocusedonthecompany'sneeds,ofputtingyourselfforthasthepersonwhowillbecommittedand【C5】______tofulfillingtheirneeds,youwilllikelybetheonechosen.Whyisattitudesoimportant?Becausemostcompaniesalreadyhavetheirfullshareofmulti-talentedsuperstarswhocareaboutnoonebutthemselves.Askanymanagerwhothemostvaluablememberofhisteamis,andhewillpointnottothe【C6】______superstar,buttothepersonwhohasthe"cando"attitude,thepersonwhocanbecountedoninanysituation,thepersonwhotrulystrivesfor【C7】______.Givemeateamplayerwhoisachievingat99%andIwilltakeheroveraflashysuperstarwhoisrunningat50%【C8】______anydayoftheweek.Andsowill99%ofallhiringmanagers.Sodon'tworryifyouarenot"superstar"quality.Ifyoucanshowme,inyourwordsandactions,thatyouaxereadytoputforthyourverybestefforttowardachievingexcellence,youwillbechosenoverthesuperstar.Youcanshowyourwinningattitudeinthewayyoupresentyourself.【C9】______theactualwords"positiveattitude","excellence"and"strivingtobemybest"intoyourinterviewlanguage.Ifyoucanshowme,bywordsandexamples,your"cando"attitude,itisyouIwillhire,whileallofthesuperstarswillreceivepolite【C10】______letterstoaddtotheirgrowingcollections.A)dedicatedI)IncorporateB)efficiencyJ)deficiencyC)chronicK)sincerelyD)positiveL)overratedE)coherentlyM)rejectionF)excellenceN)differentiateG)designatedO)dissipateH)discarded1、【C1】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：該句句意為：如果你想在面試中勝過那些擁有更好的經(jīng)歷，更優(yōu)異的成績和其他優(yōu)勢的競爭對(duì)手的話，你需要努力培養(yǎng)高度工作態(tài)度。再聯(lián)系下文的positiveattitude，備選形容詞中的positive“積極的”更符合句意，故D)為答案。2、【C2】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：H知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：結(jié)合or前的makethecut可推知，or后面應(yīng)該表達(dá)出“被淘汰”之意，備選動(dòng)詞中的discarded“被丟棄，被拋棄”符合句意，故H)為答案。3、【C3】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：N知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：空格所在部分mostemployers______attheentrylevel是修飾theway的定語從句；結(jié)合上文的Thereareplentyofcompetitorswiththeabilitytodoalmostanygivenjob—especiallyattheentrylevel可推知，本句的句意應(yīng)為：在初級(jí)階段，招聘人員往往通過面試者對(duì)工作的態(tài)度來做出決定，故N)differentiate“區(qū)分，區(qū)別”為答案。4、【C4】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：K知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由空格所在部分whowas______willingtoputforthhisverybesteffort“愿意盡心盡力工作的人”是修飾theone的定語從句，備選副詞中的sincerely“真誠地，誠懇地”可修飾willing，故K)為答案。5、【C5】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由下文的youwilllikelybetheonechosen可知，愿意為了公司利益兢兢業(yè)業(yè)努力奉獻(xiàn)的你才有可能被聘用，備選形容詞中的dedicated可以組成短語bededicatedtosth．，與becommittedtosth．同義，意為“致力于……，獻(xiàn)身于……”，故A)為答案。6、【C6】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：L知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：結(jié)合上文提及的fullshareofmulti一talentedsuperstarswhocareaboutnoonebutthemselves“才華橫溢，但自私自利、只關(guān)心自己的超級(jí)明星”可推知，這些superstar往往會(huì)高估自己，備選形容詞中的overrated“對(duì)(質(zhì)量、能力等)估價(jià)過高的”符合句意，故L)為答案。7、【C7】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：F知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：空格所在句有修飾theperson的三個(gè)who引導(dǎo)的定語從句，前兩個(gè)從句的意思是：“具有‘我能’的工作態(tài)度的人；任何情況下都靠得住的人，由此可推知空格所在的第三個(gè)從句的意思為：一直努力爭取做得出色的人，故F)excellence“優(yōu)秀，卓越”為答案。8、【C8】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本句中的takeAoverB意為“選擇A，不選擇B”，具體到本句中，作者選擇的是ateamplayerwhoisachievingat99％“一個(gè)工作效率為99％的普通人”，而不是aflashysuperstarwhoisrunningat50％——anydayoftheweek“一周內(nèi)每天的工作效率都是50％的超級(jí)明星”，故B)efficiency“效率”為答案。9、【C9】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：I知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：結(jié)合句意：在面試中，你可以在自己的語言中加入諸如“積極的態(tài)度”、“優(yōu)秀”、“努力做到最好”的詞匯。備選動(dòng)詞中的Incorporate“把……合并，吸收”可以與into搭配，意為“把……加入到／合并到……中去”，故I)為答案。10、【C10】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：M知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由表示對(duì)比關(guān)系的while前面的Ifyoucanshowme，bywordsandexamples，your“cando”attitude，itisyouIwillhire可推知，那些超級(jí)明星收到的只能是拒絕信。拒絕信的英文表達(dá)是rejectionletters，故M)rejection“拒絕”為答案。二、長篇閱讀(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)TheKitchenof2013:ExpertsDish[A]Thereignofthetrophy(獎(jiǎng)品)kitchenisofficiallyover.Thedreamkitchensoftodayaren'taboutthesexiestsix-burnerrangeorthemostexoticcountertopmaterial.Ascookinghasreturnedtocenterstageandremodelingbudgetshavesobered,thekitchenislandisnurturingfamilytogethernessandrevivingcasualentertaining.[B]Inkitchenswithasmallfootprint,glasstiles,quartzcountersanddishdrawersareaddingsparkleandpracticality.Thekitchenof2013hassoul."Thatindustrial,commercialstylewaslookingalittlecold,"saysSamanthaEmmerling,kitcheneditoratHearstDesignGroup."Peoplearespendingalltheirtimeinthere,andtheywantitwarmandinviting,aswellaslow-maintenance."[C]Akitchenrenovationisstillcostly.Theaverage2013kitchenremodelingjobis$47,308,down$3,742fromlastyear,accordingtotheNationalKitchen&BathAssociation.Designerssaythelooktodayislesstradition,moretransition.Clientsarechoosingmoremoderntouchessuchaswhiteorgraycabinets,graywallsandneutralquartzcounters,individualizedwithdifferenttexturesandtouchesofcolor.[D]"Tenyearsago,everyoneshowedupwiththesamephotosofwhattheywanted,"saysPaulLobkovich,anarchitectandkitchendesigneratLobkovichKitchenDesignsinTysonsCorner."Nowpeoplearemuchmorecreative.They'veseenplentyofHGTVshowsandscouredHouzzandotherWebsites.TheyhaveaPinterest(品趣志，圖片社交分享網(wǎng)站)boardfullofstufftheylike.Thisgivespeopleawiderangeofuniquelooks.Anditmakesitmoreexcitingforusdesigners."[E]Yes,thekitchenisstillthemostobsessed-aboutroominthehouse,butit'sclearthathomeownerswantmorethanjusttrends.Homeownersareseekingacalmingspacethatmakesthemhappy."Latelyit'sbeenlessthekindofstars-in-the-eyesapproachandabitmorepracticalwithasimplifiedaesthetic,"saysdesignerEricLieberknecht,whoownsakitchendesignfirminAlexandria."Peoplehaveawideportfolioofthingstheywant,andnotjustwhattheirneighborhas."[F]NadiaSubaran,seniordesigneratBethesda'sAidanDesign,callsthedesigndirection"moderncottage.""It'snotstarkmoderndesign,"Subaransays."Ithasnaturalmaterials,texturesandlayering,withlotsofwhitesandgrays.Thereisnothingfussyordecorativeaboutit."Althoughstainlessstillreigns,thereisgrowinginterestinwhiterangesandrefrigeratorsinanewglossyfinish,aswellassoapstonecountertopsandfloatingshelves.[G]"Peoplearereallylookingtomakethemostoftheirspace,theywantpracticalandfunctional,"saysLizaHausman,avicepresidentatHouzz,ahomedesignWebsiteandmobileapp.The2013membersurveybytheNationalKitchen&BathAssociationidentifiedamenuofsomeoftoday'stopstylechoicesinkitchens.Hereisinsiderinformationonsevenofthem.1.WhiteCabinets[H]Thechoiceofcabinetsisarguablythemostimportantdecisionwhenredoingakitchen.Theselectionsetsthelook.IntheNationalKitchen&BathAssociationsurvey,67percentofrespondentssaidthatwhitewastheirfirstchoiceforcabinetry,ajumpof20percentagepointsinthepasttwoyears."Overtheyears,whiteisalwaysapopularcolorandtherearetimesitistheNo.1color,"saysJohnMorgan,PresidentoftheassociationandownerofkitchenproductssupplierMorganPinnacleinGlyndon,Md."Iwouldsaythatwhiteanddarkcherryarebothtimeless.2.QuartzCounters[I]AccordingtoLorenzoMarquez,vicepresidentofmarketingforCosentinoNorthAmerica,Silestone'sparentcompany,themostpopularcolorsrightnowarewhiteandgray."Quartzcounterisaprettyhonestmaterial,anditfunctionssonicely,"saysWashingtondesignerPaulSherrillofSolisBetancourt&Sherrill."Ifyoudon'thaveatolerancefornaturalstoneandwhatit'sgoingtodoovertime,goforit."3.ManyShadesofGray[J]Grayseemstobethecolorofthemoment.Althoughwhiteandoff-whitearestillthetopcolors,graysareshowinguponcabinets,countersandwalls.AlexandriacolorconsultantJeanMolesworthKeeofthePaintedRoomsays,"I'mseeingalotofquickredoswheretheyarepaintingoldwoodcabinetsalightgrayandtotallygettingridofanythingTuscanredoryellow."Butshecautionsagainstgrayoverload."Ifthereistoomuchgray,itcanlookreallychillyanddepressing.You'llthinkyouarestirringyourpotinanoperatingroom.Youneedalotofwhitetobalanceitout."4.LedLighting[K]MoreandmoreremodeledkitchensnowhaveLEDlighting,especiallybelowcabinets.LEDbulbsaremoreefficientandgeneratelittleheat."WearedoingalotofLEDunder-cabinetlighting,"saysLarryRosen,ownerofJackRosenCustomKitchensinRockville."Halogen(鹵素)andXenon(氙)lightingactuallyburnveryhot.Ifyouaccidentallytouchabulb,youcanburnyourself.LEDismoreexpensive,buttheysaveonelectricity,arecoolandlastareallylongtime."5.ElectronicFaucets(龍頭)[L]"Whenpeoplerenovatetheirkitchen,it'snotjustfunctionalityandbeauty,"saysHouzz'sLizaHausman."Theyarethinkingabouthowtoincludethelatesttechnology."Oneofthesenewtoysisthetricked-outfaucet.Bothtouch-activatedfaucetsandhands-freefaucetsarebeginningtoappearinkitchenremodelingcontracts.AccordingtoTomTylicki,theMoenMotionSensehands-freefaucetrespondstoconsumers'kitchenworkstylesandhelpspreventthespreadofgerms.It'salsoagoodchoiceforgardenerswhosehandsarefrequentlycoveredindirt.6.SatinNickel(霧鎳)Finishes[M]"Satinnickelisthenewoiledbronze,"Sherrillsays.Forhim,themattenickelfinishreflectstheincreasinglymodernistkitchenlook.Thesurveyfoundthatpolishednickelandpolishedchrome(鉻)werelessrequestedthanlastyear,andthedullerfinishwasgrowinginpopularity.Somedesignersfeelthatthisfinishbestcomplementsstainlesssteelappliances;otherssaythegraymetalcolorsetsoffgraycabinets,countersandwalls.7.GlassBacksplashes(櫥柜的后擋板)[N]GlasstilesarethejewelryofakitchenforTynesiaHand-Smith,aBloomingdaleinteriordesigner."Theyaddgreatshimmer,"shesays.Withneutralcolorsrulingincabinetsandcounters,glasstileisonewaytoaddcolorandpersonality."Reds,greensandblues,vibrantcolorsaretrendingrightnow,asisiridescentglass,"saysDeeDeeGundberg,anAnnSacksTileproductdevelopmentmanager.Insteadofusingtheubiquitouswhitesubwaytilebacksplash,shesuggestssubstitutinglarge-formatglasstileinasimilarshape."Lightblueglasstilesarestillverytraditionalwithwhitecabinetsbutlookveryfresh,"Gundbergadds.11、Thechoiceofcabinetsisthemostimportantforhomeownerswhentheydecidetoremodeltheirkitchens.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：H知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：[H]段主要介紹了在重新裝修廚房的時(shí)候，最重要的決定也許就是選擇什么樣的櫥柜。題干中的remodeltheirkitchens對(duì)應(yīng)原文中的redoingakitchen，故選[H]。12、Thekitchenof2013becomesimpressiveandpracticalbecausenewmaterialsareusedinthekitchen.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：[B]段主要介紹了在空問狹窄的廚房里，使用了玻璃瓷磚、石英石臺(tái)面和石英石櫥柜，既可以增光添彩，又可以提高實(shí)用性。于是2013版的廚房具有靈魂性。題干中的impressiveandpractical對(duì)應(yīng)原文中的sparkleandpracticality，故選[B]。13、MoreandmoreremodeledkitchensuseLEDlighting,becauseLEDbulbsuselesselectricityandproducelittleheat.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：K知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析14、Homeownersnotonlywantmorethanjusttrends,butalsowanttomaketheirkitchensacomfortableplacetoenjoythemselves.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：E知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析15、Grayisafashioncolorbutcan’tbeusedtoomuchinrooms.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：J知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析16、AccordingtoLizaHausman,theidealkitchensshouldbepracticalandfunctional.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：G知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析17、MoenMotionSensethinksabouttheirconsumers’cookingstylesandproduceshands-freefaucetwhichstopthespreadofgerms.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：L知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：[L]段主要介紹了MoenMotionSense公司生產(chǎn)的感應(yīng)式水龍頭考慮到了消費(fèi)者在廚房的烹飪方式，并且能幫助他們預(yù)防病菌的傳播。題干中的stopthespreadofgerms對(duì)應(yīng)原文中的preventthespreadofgerms，故選[L]。18、Thedreamkitchenoftodayiscultivatingcloserrelationsamongfamilymembers.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：[A]段主要介紹了當(dāng)今理想的廚房不在于其擁有時(shí)尚的六眼灶，也不在于其臺(tái)面使用了異域風(fēng)情的材料，而在于注重培養(yǎng)家庭成員的親密關(guān)系以及喚醒輕松愉悅的進(jìn)餐心情。題干是對(duì)定位句的概括，故選[A]。19、AccordingtoPaulSherrill,quartzcountersurfacesareverygoodmaterialsinremodelingkitchens.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：I知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：[I]段主要介紹了PaulSherrill認(rèn)為石英柜臺(tái)面這種材料貨真價(jià)實(shí)，功能良好。題干中的AccordingtoPaulSherrill對(duì)應(yīng)原文中的saysWashingtondesignerPaulSherrill，故選[I]。20、Gundbergbelievesthatwhenremodelingakitchen,peopleshouldn’tusewhitesubwaytilebacksplashbutlargeformatglasstileinsimilarshapes.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：N知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：[N]段主要介紹了Gundberg建議使用相同形狀的大塊玻璃瓷磚來替代那些無處不在的白色地鐵瓷磚櫥柜后擋板。題干中的not…but對(duì)應(yīng)原文中的Insteadof，故選[N]。三、仔細(xì)閱讀(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)Scientistshavebegunusingsatellite-basedsystemstopredictvolcaniceruptions.Thisallowsblanketcoverageoftheentireworld.Envisatisthemostadvancedcraftofthistype.Ithassensorsthat,byrecognizingthecharacteristicopticalsignatureofvarioussubstancesintheatmosphere,candetectthepresenceofspecificgases,suchassulphurdioxide(二氧化硫).Thesemayindicateanimminent(即將來臨的)volcaniceruption.MikeAbrams,ascientistatAmerica'sspaceagency,NASA,saysthatthelimitingfactoronallsuchsatellitesis,surprisingly,nottechnological,buttemporal.Theorbitsinwhichtheyareplacedallowthemtoobservetheentireearth,buttheycannotpassoveraparticularspotmorefrequentlythanonceevery15daysorso.Dr.Abramsarguesthatmoresatellitesareneededtogathersufficientdataontheearth'svolcanoes.Ecistingsatellites,though,doatleastserveasanearlywarningsystem.Ifoneofthemdetectssomethingamiss,localvolcanologistscanthenintensifytheirlocalmonitoringefforts.Ifnecessary,theycaneveninitiateanevacuation.Inaddition,itisimportanttopredictlahars(火山泥石流),flowingmixturesofrock,debris,ashandwater,whichareoftensetoffwhenhotlavameetscoldsnow.Laharscantraveldownamountainasfastas60kilometresperhour.In1985alaharsetoffbytheeruptionoftheNevadadelRuizvolcanoinColombiakilled25,000people.Withacousticflowmonitors,suchasthosedevelopedbytheUSGSinthelastfiveyears,suchatragiclossoflifemighthavebeenaverted.Theflowmonitorsareseismometers(地震檢波器),whichmeasurevibration,andaresensitivetohigherfrequenciesthanthoseoftenusedtorecordearthquakesandvolcanicactivity.Thisletsthemhearlaharsfromalongwayoff,creatingavaluableextrahouroftimethatcanbeusedtoevacuate.Suchsystemsarenowinplaceallroundtheworld.Volcaniceruptionaredangerousnotonlytopeopleontheground,butalsotothoseintheair.AccordingtotheUSGS,morethan80commercialaircrafthaverunintounexpectedvolcanicashinthepast15years,withtheresultingdamagecostinghundredsofmillionsofdollars,Iftheoptimistsareright,thethreatfromvolcanoescouldonedaybecomeaknownone.Thereisaproblem,though.Theworkthatneedstobedonereliesonthecontinualuseofsatellitesandgroundmonitoring.Volcanologistsarenowissuinganewwarning:itisparticularlyhardtogetfundingforthiskindofwork.Thisissomethingthateverybodyshouldbebotheredabout.21、Howcanexistingsatellitespredictvolcaniceruption?A、Theyusemonitoringsystemstodetectthepresenceofspecificgases.B、Theyusesensorstodetectthepresenceofspecificgases.C、Theydetectthepresenceofspecificgasesbygatheringdataontheearth’svolcanoes.D、Theirorbitsallowthemtoobservetheentireearthandpredictvolcaniceruptions.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第一段指出，恩維賽特的傳感器通過識(shí)別大氣中各種物質(zhì)的光學(xué)識(shí)別標(biāo)記能測出像二氧化硫這類特有氣體的存在。這些可以預(yù)測即將到來的火山爆發(fā)。故答案為B)“利用傳感器來測出特殊氣體的存在”。22、Bysaying"moresatellitesareneededtogathersufficientdataontheearth’svolcanoes"(Lines5-6,Para.2),Dr.Abramsimpliesthat______.A、moresatelliteshavealreadybeenusedtoobservetheentireearthB、thefrequencyofsatellites’passingoveraparticularspotistoolowC、itisdifficulttopredictvolcaniceruptionsD、satellitesusedtopredictvolcaniceruptionsarenotsufficient標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第二段第三句指出艾伯拉穆斯博士還認(rèn)為，需要更多的衛(wèi)星收集足夠的地球火山的資料，說明用來預(yù)測火山爆發(fā)的衛(wèi)星還不夠多，因此答案為D)。23、TheexampleofalaharfromtheNevadadelRuizvolcanoin1985isusedtoshowthatacousticflowmonitors______.A、areeffectiveinpredictinglaharsB、areusedallaroundtheworldC、cancompletelypreventlaharsD、aresensitivetohigherfrequencies標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞theNevadadelRuizvolcanoin1985位至第三段。第三段講述了人們運(yùn)用聲學(xué)流動(dòng)監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)預(yù)測火山泥石流的優(yōu)勢。這樣，監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)就能聽到很遠(yuǎn)之外的火山泥石流，并能創(chuàng)造較多的寶貴時(shí)間進(jìn)行撤離。該例子是為了說明人們利用聲學(xué)流動(dòng)監(jiān)控器對(duì)火山泥石流的有效預(yù)測，故答案為A)。24、Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A、Effectivecontrolovervolcaniceruptions.B、Effectivepredictionaboutlahars.C、Damageofvolcaniceruptionstohumanbeings.D、Perspectiveofpredictionaboutvolcaniceruptions.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本文主要講述了科學(xué)家們利用衛(wèi)星系統(tǒng)預(yù)測火山爆發(fā)，以及利用衛(wèi)星預(yù)測的制約因素，不過，目前的衛(wèi)星至少可以用作預(yù)先警報(bào)系統(tǒng)。另外，文章還講述了利用流動(dòng)監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)對(duì)火山泥石流的預(yù)測。但作者在文章最后講了火山爆發(fā)的預(yù)測前景令人擔(dān)憂，資金問題得不到落實(shí)，這也是本文的主旨所在。綜上所述，答案為D)。25、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtheprospectofvolcaniceruptionprediction?A、Pessimistic.B、Skeptical.C、Bothered.D、Regretful.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第四段最后兩句指出“這項(xiàng)工作獲得資助尤為困難。這是每個(gè)人都應(yīng)擔(dān)憂的問題?！边@說明，作者對(duì)火山爆發(fā)的預(yù)測前景頗為擔(dān)憂，故答案為C)“擔(dān)憂的”。SinceWorldWarII,allnationsoftheworldhaveshownagreatinterestineconomicgrowth.MostofthemhaveshownapercentageincreaseoftheirGNPeachyear,thehighlydevelopednationshavingshownthegreatestgrowthrates.However,inspiteoftheirgrowthrates,thesenationshavebeenplaguedbytwoseriousproblems:inflationandunemployment.Atonetimeeconomistsbelievethattherewasatradeoffbetweeninflationandunemployment:thatgenerallypriceswouldrisefasterthanwagesandemployment,butthesewouldquicklyfall,andthatafallinwageswouldbringafallinprices.However,forsometimetheWesteneconomieshavebeensufferingfrombothcontinuallyincreasinginflationandcontinuityincreasingunemployment.Otherproblemshaveaccompaniedtechnologicaldevelopment.Theseincludethepollutionofwaterandairbythewasteoffactories,dumpedsolidwastesfrommanytechnicaloperations(includingatomicones),andthedeteriorationofworkers'healthinmanyfactories,minesandotherindustrialoperations.Theconcentrationofpopulationincitieshasgivenrisetomanyproblemsofhousing,educationalandmedicalservices,andhigherandhighercrimerates.Thesearethesocialcostsofeconomicgrowthwhichmustbemetbythesociety.YetthecostsformeetingtheseproblemsisnotcomputedintheGNP.Technologicaldevelopmentandtheeconomicgrowthdependentonithavebroughtaboutgreatchangesintheeconomicsystemswhichweredescribedbytheclassicaleconomists.Productionhasbeenconcentratedintoafewlargecorporations,suchastheoilcompaniesandtheautomobileproducers.Atthesametime,ithasbeenthepracticeforlargecompaniestobuywholeorcontrollinginterestsinunrelatedareasofproduction:aircraftcompanieswhichownradioandtelevisionstationsorevenbookpublishingcompanies,forexample.Someoftheselargecorporationsarefrequentlyoperatinginmanycountriesoftheworld;theyarethencalledmultinationalcompanies.Thesepracticeshavecentralizedeconomicactivity,completelydestroyingthefreemarketwhichwasthebasisofclassicaleconomics,andhavegreatlychangedtheconceptoffreetrade.ThisdevelopmentintheWesternworldhasbroughtitseconomicsystemsclosertothecommandmarketsystemsoftheformerUSSR.InboththeWesternandEasterneconomicsystemtherehasbeenagreatercentralizationofeconomicproduction,whichhasbroughtaboutmoreconfusingcomplexityintherelationshipsofeconomicactivities.Atthesametimelargerbureaucracies,bothinprivatelyownedcorporationsandingovernments,havebecomenecessarytocopewiththeincreasinglycomplexproblems.26、Theword"plagued"(Line4,Para.1)probablymeans______.A、disturbedB、interferedC、sufferedD、annoyed標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由題干提示定位至第一段第三句，由定位句可知，盡管這些國家的國民生產(chǎn)總值增長率高，但它還是受到兩個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題的困擾，后面談到的通貨膨脹和失業(yè)，這兩個(gè)問題確實(shí)是阻撓性的，因此猜測plague意為“困擾，折磨，使苦惱”，故選D)。27、WhatseriouseconomicproblemhastroubleddevelopingeconomiesinspiteofthegrowthoftheGNPinthem?A、Populationgrowth.B、Afallinprice.C、Inflationandunemployment.D、Afallinwages.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第一段第三句直接指出，是通貨膨脹與失業(yè)阻礙了經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，故C)正確。28、Accordingtothepassage,itcanbeinferredthatoneoftheproblemsoftechnologicaldevelopmentis______.A、thepollutionofwaterandairB、anincreaseinthegeneralstandardoflivingC、animprovementinworkers’healthinmanyindustrialoperationsD、suburbanproblemsofhousing,highercrimerates,etc.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由第二段前兩句可知，空氣和水的污染是科技發(fā)展帶來的問題之一，故A)為正確答案。29、Whathascausedthegreatchangesintheeconomicsystems?A、Thecentralizationofeconomicactivityinafewlargecorporations.B、Thedestructionoftheclassicalfreemarket.C、Thedevelopmentoflargebureaucracies,bothprivateandgovernmental.D、Technologicaldevelopmentandtheeconomicgrowthonit.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)第三段第一句可知，技術(shù)的發(fā)展以及依賴技術(shù)發(fā)展的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長使得古典經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家所描述的經(jīng)濟(jì)體系發(fā)生了巨大變化。因此D)“技術(shù)的發(fā)展以及依賴技術(shù)發(fā)展的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長”為正確答案。30、Thebusinesspracticesofthemulti-nationalcompaniesresultin______.A、theenhancementofthebasisofclassicaleconomicsB、theeconomicgrowtharoundtheworldC、thechangeoftheideaoffreetradeD、thedecentralizedeconomicactivity標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由第三段第五句可知，這些舉動(dòng)將經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)集中起來，從而徹底破壞了自由市場一一古典經(jīng)濟(jì)的基礎(chǔ)，極大地改變了自由貿(mào)易的觀念。因此C)“改變了自由貿(mào)易的觀念”為最佳答案。大學(xué)英語六級(jí)改革適用（閱讀）模擬試卷第2套一、仔細(xì)閱讀(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)Thereisnothinglikethesuggestionofacancerrisktoscareaparent,especiallyoneoftheover-educated,eco-conscioustype.SoyoucanimaginethereactionwhenarecentUSATodayinvestigationofairqualityaroundthenation'sschoolssingledoutthoseinthesmugly(自鳴得意的)greenvillageofBerkeley,Calif,asbeingamongtheworstinthecountry.Thecity'spublichighschool,aswellasanumberofdaycarecentres,preschools,elementaryandmiddleschools,fellinthelowest10%.Industrialpollutioninourtownhadsupposedlyturnedstudentsintolivingscienceexperimentsbreathinginalaboratory'sworthofheavymetalslikemanganese,chromiumandnickeleachday.Thisisacitythatrequiresschoolcafeteriastoserveorganicmeals.Great,Ithought,organiclunch,toxiccampus.SinceDecember,whenthereportcameout,themayor,neighbourhoodactivists(活躍分子)andvariousparent-teacherassociationshaveengagedinafiercebattleoveritsvalidity:overtheguiltofthesteel-castingfactoryonthewesternedgeoftown,overunionjobsversuschildren'shealthandoverwhat,ifanything,oughttobedone.Withallsidespresentingtheirownexpertsarmedwithconflictingscientificstudies,whomshouldparentsbelieve?Istheretrulyathreathere,weaskedoneanotheraswedroppedoffourkids,andifso,howgreatisit?Andhowdoesitcomparewiththeother,seeminglyperpetualhealthscaresweconfront,likepanicoverleadinsyntheticathleticfields?Ratherthanjustanotherweirdepisodeinthetownthatbroughtyouprotestingenvironmentalists,thislatestdramaisatrialforhowtoday'sparentsperceiverisk,howwetrytokeepourkidssafe—whetherit'spossibletokeepthemsafe—inwhatfeelslikeanincreasinglythreateningworld.Itraisesthequestionofwhat,inourtime,"safe"couldevenmean."There'snowayaroundtheuncertainty,"saysKimberlyThompson,presidentofKidRisk,anon-profitgroupthatstudieschildren'shealth."Thatmeansyourchoicescanmatter,butitalsomeansyouaren'tgoingtoknowiftheydo."A2004reportinthejournalPaediatricsexplainedthatnervousparentshavemoretofearfromfire,caraccidentsanddrowningthanfromtoxicchemicalexposure.TowhichIsay:Well,obviously.Butsuchconcretehazardsarebesidethepoint.It'sthedangersparentscan't—andmaynever—quantifythatoccurallofsudden.That'swhyI'veridmycupboardofmicrowavefoodpackedinbagscoatedwithapotentialcancer-causingsubstance,butalthoughI'velivedblocksfromamajorfaultline(地質(zhì)斷層)formorethan12years,Istillhaven'tboltedourbookcasestothelivingroomwall.1、WhatdoesarecentinvestigationbyUSATodayreveal?A、Heavymetalsinlabteststhreatenchildren’shealthinBerkeley.B、Berkeleyresidentsarequitecontentedwiththeirsurroundings.C、TheairqualityaroundBerkeley’sschoolcampusesispoor.D、ParentsinBerkeleyareover-sensitivetocancerriskstheirkidsface.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞USAToday，定位至第一段第二句，調(diào)查表明那些本自鳴得意的地方，如伯克利綠色村莊卻被指出是全國空氣質(zhì)量最差地區(qū)之一。C選項(xiàng)poor與原文theworst為近義替換。A項(xiàng)僅是伯克利附近空氣質(zhì)量差的一個(gè)表現(xiàn)。B項(xiàng)與原文大意恰好相反。原文并沒有提及D項(xiàng)。因此，正確答案是C。2、WhatresponsedidUSAToday’sreportdraw?A、Aheateddebate.B、Popularsupport.C、Widespreadpanic.D、Strongcriticism.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。題干問報(bào)道帶來的影響?？啥ㄎ恢恋诙蝫henthereportcameout…h(huán)aveengagedinafiercebattle。heateddebate與原文的afiercebattle相對(duì)應(yīng)。即引發(fā)了激烈的討論。選項(xiàng)D為干擾項(xiàng)，屬于過度推測。3、Howdidparentsfeelinthefaceoftheexperts’studies?A、Theyfeltverymuchrelieved.B、Theywerefrightenedbytheevidence.C、Theydidn’tknowwhotobelieve.D、Theyweren’tconvincedoftheresults.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。題干問家長對(duì)專家研究的反應(yīng)。原文第二段第二句Withallsidespresentingtheirownexpertsarmedwithconflictinzscientificstudies，whomshouldparentsbelieve?在各方專家發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)后，家長應(yīng)該相信誰?言下之意指，家長不知道應(yīng)該相信誰。因此，正確答案是C。4、Whatistheviewofthe2004reportinthejournalPaediatrics?A、Itisimportanttoquantifyvariousconcretehazards.B、Dailyaccidentsposeamoreseriousthreattochildren.C、Parentsshouldbeawareofchildren’shealthhazards.D、Attentionshouldbepaidtotoxicchemicalexposure.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推斷題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞2004report定位至最后一段第三句。2004年報(bào)告指出，與有毒的化學(xué)物質(zhì)相比，家長更應(yīng)擔(dān)心火災(zāi)、車禍和溺水。后三者都屬于日常生活中的事故，由此可推斷，報(bào)告認(rèn)為這些會(huì)給孩子帶來更大的威脅，正確答案是B。選項(xiàng)D中toxicchemicalexposure雖也在文中出現(xiàn)，但文中用比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)指出，火災(zāi)、車禍和溺水比這一點(diǎn)更需要被投入更多關(guān)注。因此，正確答案是B。5、Ofthedangersineverydaylife,theauthorthinksthatpeoplehavemosttofearfrom______.A、theuncertainB、thequantifiableC、anearthquakeD、unhealthyfood標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：觀點(diǎn)題。題干意思，在日常生活中所碰到的危險(xiǎn)中，作者認(rèn)為最應(yīng)該擔(dān)心的是什么。最后一段，It’sthedangersparentscan’t一andmaynever—quantifythatoccurallofsudden．用強(qiáng)調(diào)句指出，應(yīng)該擔(dān)心的是家長沒注意到的，即A，不確定的事件。Exceptionalchildrenaredifferentinsomesignificantwayfromothersofthesameage.Forthesechildrentodeveloptotheirfulladultpotential,theireducationmustbeadaptedtothosedifferences.Althoughwefocusontheneedsofexceptionalchildren,wefindourselvesdescribingtheirenvironmentaswell.Whiletheleadingactoronthestagecapturesourattention,weareawareoftheimportanceofthesupportingplayersandthesceneryof