2022學年第一學期杭州高二期末高二英語試題

2022學年第一學期杭州市期末學業(yè)水平測試

高二英語試題

考生須知；

本試卷分第I卷（選擇超）和第II卷（非選擇題）0第I卷1至8頁，第II卷8頁至10頁。滿分

150分，考試用時120分鐘。

注意事項：

1.答第I卷前，考生務必能將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，

再選涂其他答案標號。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。

第I卷

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答

題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7?5分）

聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出佳選項，

并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。

每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatdothespeakersthinkofthefilm?

A.Touching.B.Exciting.C.Boring.

2.Whatwillthemandoatabout3:00p.m.?

A.Takecareofhiswork.B.Givethewomanacall.C.Prepareforatour.

3.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Heislatefortheplane.B.Helosthispassport.C.Heisveryforgetful.

4.HowdidthemangettoknowDave?

A.Theywenttothesameuniversity.

B.Theyworkedforthesamecompany.

C.Theylivedinthesameneighbourhood.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Aperfectfriend.B.Afamilyevent.C.Theman'sgirlfriend.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1?5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有2至4個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項

中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀各個小

題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍c

聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7題。

6.Wheredidthemanbuytheposter?

A.Inasportsshop.B.Inanoldstore.C.Inthestreetmarket.

7.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?

A.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Regretful.

聽下面一段對■話，回答第8至第10題,

8.HowwastheweatherduringRobert'slasttriptoArgentina?

A.Colderthanhehadexpected.

B.Suitableforhissightseeing.

C.Toocoldforhiswintertrip.

9.Whatdidhebuyintheshop?

A.Anewpostcard.B.Anoldrecord.C.Anicepainting.

10.Whafstheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Friends.B.Strangers.C.Shopownerandcustomer.

聽下面一段對話，回答第11至第13題。

11.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Changingaroom.B.Bookingaroom.C.Checkingintoahotel.

12.Howlongwillshestayinthehotel?

A.Onenight.B.Twonights.C.Threenights.

13.Whatkindofroomwillthewomanstayin?

A,Asingleroomwithabath.

B.Adoubleroomfacingthestreet.

C.Asmallroomincludingbreakfast.

聽下面一段對話，回答第14至第17題。

14.Whydoesthewomancometotheman?

A.lbdoasurvey.B.lbaskforsomeadvice.C.Toattendaclass.

15.Whatkindofpersondoesthewomanthinksheis?

A.Competitive.B.Artistic.C.Practical.

16.Whatdoesthewomanliketodo?

A.Takepictures.B.Dovolunteerwork.C.Organizeactivities.

17,Wheredoesthemansuggestedthewomanwork?

A.Atschool.B.Inabank.C.Inacomputercompany.

聽下面一段獨白，回答第18至第20題。

18.WheredidthespeakerstayinNorway?

A.Atanairport.B.Onafarm.C.Inahotel.

19.WhydidthespeakerhaveabreakinHolland?

A.Theweatherwasunsuitableforflying.

B.Somethingwaswrongwithherplane.

C.Shehadalongtalkwithherfriends.

20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?

A.Thelastfewdaysofherflight.

B.Hertravelexperiencewithherfamily.

C.HerstayinthenorthofEngland.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37?5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Nobodylikestospendmoneyonanewbookonlytofacedisappointmentwhenitdoesn'tliveupto

yourexpectations.Herearethebestbookreviewsitestohelpyouavoidbuyingbooksthatyou'llregret

reading.

Goodreads

Goodreadsistheleadingonlinecommunityforbooklovers.Ifyouwantsomeinspirationforwhich

novelorbiographytoreadnext,thisisthebestbookreviewsitetovisit.Thereareanendlessnumberof

user-generatedreadingliststoexplore.

FantasyBookReview

FantasyBookReviewshouldbehighonthelistfbranyonewhoisafanoffantasyworks.Thebook

reviewsitepublishesreviewsfbrbothchildren'sbooksandadults'books.Ithasasectiononthetopfantasy

booksofalltime.

Booklist

Booklistisaprintmagazinethatalsooffersanonlineportal（在線門戶網站）.Trustedexpertsfromthe

AmericanLibraryAssociationwriteallthebookreviews.Youcanseepartsofreviewsfordifferentbooks.

However,toreadtheminfull,youwillneedtosubscribe（訂閱），

YouTiibe

YouTubeisnotthetypeofplacethatimmediatelyspringslomindwhenyouthinkofthebestbook

reviewsitesonline.However,thereareseveralengagingYouTubechannelsthatfrequentlyofferopinions

onbooksthey'veread.

Althoughit'seasytobeattractedbyanimpressivebookcover,it'salwaysbesttohaveaquicklookat

thebookreviewsbeforeactuallybuyingacopy.Thisway,youcansaveyourmoneyandspenditonthe

booksthatyou'llbeproudtodisplayonyourshelvesforalongtime.

21.Whichsitebestsuitspeoplewhowanttobuyabiography?

A.Goodreads.B.FantasyBookReview.C.Booklist.D.YouTube.

22.WhatcanvisitorsdoonBooklist?

A.Editbookreviews.B.Discusswithexperts.

C.Readfullreviewsafterpayment.D.Findinformationaboutwriters.

23.Whatisrecommendedbeforebuyingabook?

A.Notingthebookcover.B.Readingthebookreviews.

C.Preparingadisplayshelf.D.Checkingthebook'sratings.

B

Whenyousetafootoutsideofyourdoortodroptrash,gotoasocialeventorgoforawalk,thoughts

like“IhopeIdon'tsecanyoneIknow"or“pleasedon'ttalktome”mayrunthroughyourmind.Fvealso

saidsuchthingstomyself.Sometimesthelastthingyouwanttodoistotalkwithsomeone,especially

someonenew.

Whydowegooutofourwaystoavoidpeople?Dowethinkmeetingnewpeopleisawasteoftime?

Orarewejustlazy,thinkingthatmeetingsomeonenewreallyisatrouble?

Communicationisthekeytolife.Wehavebeentoldthatmanytimes.Takethepastgenerations,like

ourparents,fbrexample.Theyseemtotakefulladvantageofthatwhole“communication“ideabecause

adoptedBabyGirlfromtheshelter,renamedherShelbyandtookhertoCaliforniafortraining.Millerand

Shelbytrainedforjustoverthreemonthsbeforefilmingbegan.Thentheyweretogethereachdayonthe

set.

Mostofthefilm'sreviewshavepraisedShelby'sperfbmiance.Varietymadethecomments”an

amazingdog,perfectperfbrmance!”

Shelbyhascomealongwayfromthelandfill.ButBuhlersaidshesawShelbyrecentlyandneeded

onlyasecondtocomparethemoviestarwiththedogshefoundfrompilesoftrash."She'sexactlythe

sameJBuhlersaid.

28.WheredidBuhlergetthepuppy?

AInalandfill.B.Inananimalshelter.

C.Inatraininghouse.D.Inafilmstudio.

29.WhatfinallyhelpedBabyGirlgetthebigroleinthefilm?

A.Heradoptionpicture.B.Herflat-outsmiling.

C.Herpersonalityandability.D.Herterribleexperiences.

30.WhatdoesBuhlerprobablymeanbysaying"She'sisexactlythesame"inthelastparagraph?

A.Shelbyreturnedtowhereshewasfound.

B.ItcostalottochangeShelby'sfate.

C.Shelby'sinnerqualitieshasn'tchanged.

D.Shewasreallyexcitedtoseethedogagain.

31.Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthispassage?

A.TheSuccessof“ADog'sWayHome”，

B.FromaLandfillPuppytoaMovieStar.

C.TheTrainerandHerStarDog.

D.Shelby'sHard-luckandmiserableStory.

D

Imagineawaytoproducemeatwithoutkillinganimals.Insteadofraisinglivestockonfarms,Uma

Valeti,acardiologist,andco-founderofUpsideFoods,dreamedofawayto“grow"meatbycultivating（培

養(yǎng)）animalcells（細胞）.

Theideafbrwhat'snowcalled“cultivated“meatcametoValetiwhenhewasworkingwithheart

attackpatientsattheMayoClinicmorethan15yearsago,growinghumanheartcellsinalab.Itshouldbe

possibletogrowmeatwithsimilarscience,herealized.Scientistscouldtakecellsfromananimalbya

needlebiopsy（切片檢查），placethemintanks,feedthemthenutrientstheyneedtoreproduce,including

fats,sugar,aminoacidsandvitamins,andendupwithmeat.

Ithastakenyearsofexperimentationbyacrewofbiologists,biochemistsandengineerstoturnthat

ideaintoaproductreadytoeat.NowthecompanyisawaitingagreenlightfromtheFoodandDrug

Administration（FDA）tobeginsellingitsfirstcultivatedmeatproducts,includingachickenfillet（without

bone）.

AfterfouryearsoftalkswithregulatorsattheFDA,Valetiexpectsthiscouldhappen“intheverynear

Sture,“Whenitdoes,Upside'sproductionfacilityinEmeryville,California,willbeabletoproduceover

50,000poundsofcultivatedmeatproductsperyear.

ForValeti,thepotentialbenefitsofcultivatedmeataretooimportantnottotrytoovercomethecurrent

obstacles.Heseesafuturewithabetterchoicetothecurrentsystemofproducingmeat,andhe's

detenninedtocreateit.Valetisays,atlast,asadoctorhemighthavebeenabletohelpafewthousand

patientsduringhiscareer.But,bytakingthegreatsteptocultivatedmeat,withitspotentialpromiseto

surpassmeatproduction,hebelieveshecanhavealargerimpact.uThiscouldliterallyaffectbillionsof

humanlivesandsavepotentiallytrillionsofanimallives,Valetisays.

32.WhatmadeValeticometotheideaofmakingcultivatedmeat?

A.Hisheartattackpatients,inspiringadvice.

B.Thcinspirationfromgrowinghumanheartcell.

C.Hisdreamingaboutawaytogrowmeat.

D.Thethoughtofhelpinghisheartattackpatients.

33.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?

A.ThecompanyiswaitingforthepermissionfromFDA.

B.Theideaofcultivatedmeatturnedintoaproducteasily.

C.Chickenfilletswillbeverypopularinthefuture.

D,FDAisabigcompanythatmakesandsellscultivatedmeat.

34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thecultivatedmeatisverypopularamongyoungpeople.

B.Valetihashelpedmanypatientswithcultivatedmeat.

C.Valetiisproducingcultivatedmeattoavoidkillingmanyanimals.

D.Itwilltakedecadesbeforeenormouscultivatedmeatisproduced.

35.What'sValeti'saltitudetowardsthefutureofcultivatedmeat?

A.Negative.B.Uncertain.C.Critical.D.Positive.

第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項

為多余選項。

Doyouhaveanimportantorfavoritememoryfromthepast?Perhapsitv/asclappingforgoals.

36Bysharingourmemories,wecanfeelclosertootherpeopleandmorepositiveaboutwhatwe've

beenthrough.

Howdoesmemorywork?

Scientistsbelievetherearetwolevelsofmemory.Oneisshort-termorworkingmemory,whichstays

inyourbrainforonly15-30seconds.Theotherlevelislong-termorpermanentmemory,whichcanbe

storedfordays,monthsorevenyears.

37Motor-skillmemorieshelpyourememberhowtorideabike;factualmemorieshelpyouto

recognizefaces.Thesetypesofmemoriescanbeshortorlongterm.Emotionalmemoriesrecallhowyou

feltaboutsomethingandcanbestrongandpowerful.Rememberingthesadnessofmissingyourfriends

duringlockdown,andbeinghappyandexcitedtoseethemagainafterwards,areemotionalmemories.

38

Whyarememoriesimportant?

Memoriestellyouthestoryofyourself.Informationsuchaswhichschoolyougotoandwhoyour

friendsareisstoredinsideyourbrain,readyfbrwhenyouneedit.39"IfImissseeingmy

grandparents,IrememberstayingwiththeminDevon.Itmakesmefeelhappy,likewhenIwasthere.”

Heidi,12?toldTheWeek.

40_Whenpeoplethinkofsharedexperience,whatusuallycomestomindisbeingwithcloseothers,

suchasfriendsorfamily,andtalkingwiththem.Bytellingafunnyorembarrassingstory-perhapsthetime

thedogstoletheChristmasham-wesharefeelingsofjoyorovercomingdifficulties.Bysharingsimilaror

not-so-similarexperiences,weunderstandoneanotherbetter.

A.Therearemanyusesfbrmemory.

B.Memoriescanhelpyourownwell-being.

C.Sharedmemoriescanconnectyoutoothers.

D.Timecannoterasehismemoriesofthepast.

E.Memoriescanalsohelpyoumanagefeelings.

F.Oritwasseeingrainbowpicturesinthewindows.

G.Theyarelongtermandcansometimeslastalifetime.

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Ourchurchhasawayofhelpingthosewhohavefinancialdifficultieswithoutmakingthereceiverfeel

shameorguilt.Moneyis41anofferingboxwithonlythenameofthe42ontheenvelope.

TherecameatimewhenmyhusbandandIwereamongthose43.Justaswereachedthepointof

despair,ourchurchgaveusa（n）44envelopethathadbeenleftintheofferingbox.Wewere45to

receiveaverybigamountofmoney,enoughtobringusthroughthathardtime.

Ayearlater,ourseventeen-year-oldsonwas46astudentloanforcollege.Itwasthenthatwe

discoveredhissavingsaccountwasalmost47.HisfatherandIweresurprised.Wehad48him

topulpartofhiswagesfromhisparlHimejobintothebanktowardshis49fromnineyearsold,andhe

hadworkedveryhardforhis50earnings.Iaskedhimrepeatedlytotellme51themoneyhad

gone.

52.intears,andwithgreatreluctance（勉強）,mysonadmittedthattheyearbeforehehadputhis

53intheofferingboxforhisfatherandme.Istoodtherespeechless,tearsfillingmyeyes.Ithadtaken

myson54tosavethatmoney.Hehadgivenittous55—withoutidlinguswhathehaddone.

41.A.lookedintoB.droppedintoC.turnedintoD.handedinto

42.A.receiverB.giverC.organizationD.church

43.A.inpainB.indangerC.indespairD.inneed

44.A.largeB.luckyC.returnD.ugly

45.A.satisfiedB.interestedC.oveijoyedD.curious

46.A.turningdownB.payingoffC.applyingforD.bringingabout

47.A.enoughB.fullC.availableD.empty

48.A.refusedB.trustedC.forcedD.pushed

49.A.marriageB.entertainmentC.computerD.education

50.A.smallB.averageC.enormousD.high

51.A.whenB.whyC.whereD.how

52.A.HoweverB.FinallyC.ThereforeD.Meanwhile

53.A.wagesB.accountC.loanD.savings

54.A.yearsB.monthsC.weeksD.decades

55.A.reluctantlyB.willinglyC.excitedlyD.sadly

第n卷

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題L5分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Insidepainting,orinnerpainting,isaChineseartform.Itinvolvestinysnuffbottles(鼻煙壺)which

havepicturesandcal1igraphv56(paint)ontheinsidesurfaceofthebottle.

Snuffbottlepaintingsarcproducedby57(skilful)usingaspecializedbrushthroughtheneckof

thebottle,58requiresabsoluteprecisionfromtheartist.OftenmadeofspecialmaterialsSuchasjade,

crystalandamber,craftinganinsidepaintinginthesnuffbottlerequiresconsiderableskilland_59

(imagine),astheprocessofpaintingistotallyreversed(相反的).

WangZiyong,aninsidepaintingcraftsman,studiedinsidepaintingwithhisfatherWangRuichengas

hewasyoung.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,WangreturnedtoHengshuiCityanddevoted60(he)to

theartwork.Thankstoyearsofpractice,hequicklydevelopedhisownstyle.

Inordertobetterpainthighlightsandhandledetails,Wangdeveloped61newtypeofbrush,

improvingthedrawingefficiency.In1995,hegaveupthetraditionalworkshop-styleproductionmodeof

insidepainting62establishedamodementerprise,integratingdevelopment,design,production,

processing,andsales.In2003,63thehelpofhisfather,WangfoundedamuseuminHebei64

(feature)insidepaintings.In2006,insidepainting65(add)tothelistofnationalintangiblecultural

heritages,

“IhopemorepeoplecanfeelthecharmofHengshuiinsidepaintinginthefuture,“Wangsaid."It'sa

prizeinourtraditionalcraft”

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

假定你是李華，從互聯網(theInternet)上得知一個國際中學生組織將在新加坡(Singapore)

舉辦冬令營，歡迎各國學生參加。請寫一封電子郵件申請參加。

內容包括：

1.自我介紹(包括英語能力)；

2.參加意圖。

注意：

1.詞數80左右：

2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。

WhenIwas13,1climbedmyfirstmountain-afairlygentle3,900-foothilltopnearwhereI

live.Andlateritbecamemyhobby.

IoftengoclimbingwithmyfriendMelOlsen.Twoyearsago,onDecember30,whenIwas

16,sheandIdrovetoOregontoclimb11,240-footMountHood.

Thatday,westartedat3a.m.Thetemperaturewasabout14degrees,andweworethick

clothes.Alongtheway,wemettwootherclimbers,andthefourofuscontinuedontogether.

Afteraboutfivehours,wcreachedDcviTsKitchen,aplaceatabout10,000feet,justbefore

thefinalpushtothetop.Bythispoint,thewindconditionswereterrible.Theotherclimbers

decidedtoturnback,butMelandIwentahead.

Thetrackwefollowedgrewnarrowerandsteeper（陡峭的）.Ataround9a.m.,wereached

anicestep.Itwasaboutthreeorfourfeettallandverysteep.Ivolunteeredtogofirst.Iplacedmy

leftfootontheicestep.ConfidentIwassafe,Iputmyfullweightonit.Suddenly,Iheardacrack,

andawholesheetoficebrokeoffthestep,rightundermyfoot.

Inaninstant,Ifellbackward.IcouldhearMelcallingmynameasIrolleddownthe

mountainasifIwereacharacterinavideogame.Irememberthinking,Thisisit.You?redone.

Afterafewseconds,Icametoastoponashallowincline（斜面）justabovetheDevil'sKitchen,

rdfallen600feet.Myclotheswereshredded（撕碎），myhelmetwasbroken,andmyfacewas

bloodied.Iwassufferingfromasharp,seriouspaininmyleftleg.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數應為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答.

AsMelmadeherwaydown,Ishoutedforhelp,andotherclimberscametoassistme.

Thefallhasmadememorecareful._________________________________________

2022學年第一學期杭州市期末學業(yè)水平測試

高二英語試題參考答案

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7?5分）

1.C2,B3.C4.A5.B

6.C.7.A8.B9.C10.AII.B12.C13.B14.B15.C16.B17.A18.

C19.A20.A

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

21.A22.C23.B24.D25.A26.A27.C28.A29.C30.C31.B32.B

33.A34.C35,D

第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12?5分）

36.F37.A38.G39.E40.C

第三部