江蘇省無(wú)錫市劉潭中學(xué)2024年英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)模擬試題含答案

江蘇省無(wú)錫市劉潭中學(xué)2024年英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Canyou________thesecarrotsforme?Iwanttomakesalad.A.getup B.makeup C.putup D.cutup2、Shetoldmeaboutthis________thephone.A.in B.at C.on D.under3、You’dbetter____________latenexttime.A.notbe B.nottobe C.won’tbe D.don’tbe4、—Couldyoupleasegoandturnoffthemachine?Itisstillon.—Sure.I’lldoitrightaway.A.stopfrom B.startwith C.switchoff5、______anexcellentstudent,Jimneverarriveslate______class.A.For;from B.For;to C.As;for D.As;in6、It'simportantforus___________goodmanners.A.having B.have C.tohave D.had7、Mr.Smithkeeps________excellentpainting.Hesays________paintingcomesfromagreatartist.A.a;a B.a;the C.an;a D.an;the8、Pleasedon’tmakesomuchnoise.Yourfather________inthenextroom.A.sleep B.sleeps C.issleeping D.slept9、Readthepoeminthebox.Whichcanbethemissingwordintheend?A.fine B.cloudy C.beautiful D.warm10、Takecareofwater,oritwill________oneday.A.getout B.hangout C.runout二、短文填空（10分）11、MydreamistovisitDisneylandinShanghai.However,mydadisalwaysbusyworkingandcan’t____1____(take)methere.Today,mydreamcomest____2____.IgotoShanghai____3____trainwithmyaunt’sfamily.Thetriptakes____4____(we)fourhours.Whenwea____5____atDisneyland,theweatherisquite____6____(sun).Andluckily,there____7____(notbe)toomanypeople.Weplaylotsofgames.B____8____Idon’ttrytherollercoasters(過(guò)山車)becauseitisreallyscary.Itakemany____9____(photo)withMickeyMouse,DonaldDuckandsomeotherDisneycharacters.LookatthisphotoofSnowWhiteandme,howhappilyweare_____10_____(dance)!三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、TimandTomaretwin(孿生的)brothers.___1___birthdayisinDecemberanditwillcomesoon.TimandTomaretalkingaboutitnow.Timsays,“Everyyearwehave___2___birthdayparty.Weplaygames___3___eatabirthdaycake.It’salwaysthesame.Sounds___4___,doesn’tit?ButthisyearIwantadifferentone.”“Whatdoyouwanttodo___5___thatday?”Tomasks.“DoyouknowourclassmateDavid?Hismotherisilland___6___toseeadoctor,buthisfamilydoesn’thavemuchmoney.SoIwant___7___them.Whatdoyouthinkofit,Tom?”“Great!”saysTom,“Ithinkafleamarket(跳蚤市場(chǎng))isgood.Wecansellmanythingsthere,radios,clothesandbooks…”“Yes,you’reright.Whenpeoplecomeand___8___them,wecangetsomemoneytohelpDavid’smother.Let’s___9___it.”saysTim.Whentheirparentsknowaboutthis,theywanttohelpDavid’smother,too.___10___niceTimandTom’sfamilyis!1.A.They B.Their C.Theirs2.A.a B.an C.the3.A.so B.and C.or4.A.bore B.bored C.boring5.A.on B.in C.of6.A.need B.needs C.needed7.A.helping B.help C.tohelp8.A.buy B.willbuy C.bought9.A.doing B.todo C.do10.A.What B.How C.Whata四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。Duringmysecondyearofthenursingschool,ourteachergaveusatest.IwasahardworkingstudentandIdid____1____inallthesubjects.Ifinishedthe____2____successfullyandeasilyuntil(直到)Ireadthelastone:“Whatisthefirstnameofthewomanwho____3____theschool?”Whata(an)____4____question!Isawthecleaningwomanalmosteveryday.____5____howwouldIknowhername?Ihadnever____6____herbefore.Infact,Ihadnevereventhoughtabouttalkingto____7____.Ihandedinmypaper,leavingthelastquestionempty(空著的),sodidmy____8____.Justbeforeclassended,onestudentaskedif(是否)the____9____questionwouldinfluence(影響)ourtestgrades(成績(jī)).“Ofcourse,”saidtheteacher,“Inyourlife,youwill_____10_____manypeople.Allpeopleand_____11_____arespecial.Theydeserve(應(yīng)得到)yourattentionandcare,evenif(即使)allyoudoistosmileandtosay_____12_____tothem.”I’veneverforgottenthat_____13_____.Thatwasthemost_____14_____lessonofmylife.AndIalso_____15_____thecleaner’sname.ShewasDorothySmith.1.A.well B.badly C.quickly D.fast2.A.homework B.questions C.problems D.tests3.A.keeps B.likes C.misses D.cleans4.A.boring B.exciting C.surprising D.relaxing5.A.But B.So C.And D.Or6.A.askedfor B.listenedto C.talkedwith D.shoutedat7.A.you B.her C.him D.them8.A.teacher B.student C.classmates D.friends9.A.first B.second C.third D.last10.A.meet B.get C.know D.help11.A.animals B.subjects C.jobs D.plants12.A.sorry B.goodbye C.thanks D.hello13.A.class B.lesson C.school D.teacher14.A.interesting B.important C.difficult D.beautiful15.A.learned B.found C.wrote D.told五、閱讀理解（30分）14、HereissomethingaboutsomefestivalsinChina.Festivals/DatesThingstodoTheSpringFestivalOnlunarJanuary1st◆haveaseven-dayholiday◆gettogetherwiththefamilyforabigdinnerandeatdumplingsTheLanternFestivalOnlunarJanuary15th◆eatsweetdumplings◆watchlanternshows◆guessriddlesonlanternsTheDragonBoatFestivalOnlunarMay5th◆eatzongzi◆haveaone-dayholiday◆havedragonboatracestorememberQuYuanTheMid-autumnFestivalOnlunarAugust15th◆eatmooncakes◆haveaone-dayholiday◆enjoythebrightfullmoon1.Yourfatherisanofficeworker.HowlongishisholidayfortheSpringFestival?A.Forfivedays. B.Foramonth.C.Foraweek. D.Forfourdays.2.WhatdopeopleusuallydoontheLanternFestival?A.Guesslanternriddles.B.Enjoythebrightfullmoon.C.Haveatripinspring.D.Haveabigdinnerwithfamily.3.WhenistheDragonBoatFestival?A.OnlunarJanuary15th. B.OnlunarMay5th.C.OnlunarAugust15th. D.OnMay5th.4.WhatdopeopleusuallyeatfortheMid-autumnFestival?A.Sweetdumplings. B.Mooncakes.C.Zongzi. D.Dumplings.5.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.DeliciousfoodinChina. B.SomeactivitiesinChina.C.SomefestivalsinChina. D.FriendlyChinese.15、LilyIenjoysunnyweather.Whenit’ssunny,Ifeelexcited.Icanrideabikeorgoforawalkwithmyfriends.Iwenttoazoowiththemlastweekend.Itwasexcellenttoseeanimalsonsunnydays.AndreDifferentfromLily,Ilikerainyweather.Itmakesmefeelrelaxedandforgetaboutsad(令人難過(guò)的)thingsinmyeverydaylife.Icanlistentomusicorwatchmyfavoritemovieathomeonrainydays.EmilIfeelsadwhenit’sraining.ButIlikesnow.Eachwinterinsnowyweather,Icanmakeasnowmanorgoskiing(滑雪).Lastwinter,myfamilytookatriptoHarbin.Itwasveryexciting.PaulIdon’tlikesnowyweatherbecauseit’stoocoldforme.SoIdon’tlikewinter.Ienjoysummer.It’sjustrightforswimminginthepoolorhavingapicnic(野餐)inthepark.1.Lilyfeelsgoodto________onsunnydays.A.rideabike B.goswimming C.listentomusic D.watchamovie2.Andrefeels________whenit’sraining.A.sad B.scared C.relaxed D.excited3.Itmight(可能)be________whenEmily’sfamilywenttoHarbin.A.rainy B.snowy C.cool D.warn4.Whoenjoyshavingapicnicinsummer?A.Andre. B.Lily. C.Emily. D.Paul.5.Thispassageismainly(主要地)aboutfourchildren’s________.A.goodfriends B.lovelytripsC.favoriteweather D.happyweekends16、Welcometo2023BookSaleEveryyear,wehaveabooksaleonthefourthSaturdayofJuly.Inthebooksaleof2022overthreehundredbookloverscametobuytheirfavoritebooks.Thousandsofnewandoldbooksofallkindsareonsale.WHERE:ForFunParkonFifthStreetWHEN:3:00p.m.—5:00p.m.,July22nd,2023TELEPHONENUMBER:639-0289Ifyouhaveoldbookstosell,pleasefinishthetableandemailittoMariaatmarial68@before6:00p.m.,July15th,2023.Name:________________Phonenumber:________________Email:________________Bookstosell:________________1.Howmanypeopleprobably（可能的）cametothebooksalein2022?A.100. B.280. C.300. D.320.2.Fromthetext,weknow________________.A.the2023BookSalewillbeinalibraryB.therearebooksaleseverySaturdayofJulyC.wecanjoininthebooksaleonJuly15th,2023D.wecanbuykindsofoldbooksatthebooksale3.What’sthemainpurpose（目的）ofthetext?A.Totellnewstoriesintheoldbooks.B.Toaskpeopletojoininthebooksale.C.Tohelpmorepeoplemakelotsoffriends.D.Toshareinformationwithdifferentbooklovers.六、完成句子（10分）17、when,he,be,decided,an,to,actor（連詞成句）_____________________________________.18、class,we,on,must,for,be_____________________________________.19、Manypeopledon’talwaysseethingsthesamewaysotheydescribethesamepeople________（不同地）.20、Flyinginthesky,wecanseethebeautifulandoldcity________(在……下面).21、tookhimaroundEurope/inmanycities/andhegaveconcerts/hisfamily__________________________________________________________________.七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話意思完整。Joe:Hi,Tom.Howisyourfirstmonthinyournewschool?Tom:Great.Joe:____1____Tom:It’s5kilometerslongfrommyhometoschool.Joe:Doyoumakenewfriendsinyourclassroom?Tom:____2____MichaelisthefirstnewfriendImadehere.Joe:____3____Tom:Heistallandthin.Andhehasbigeyes.Wehadaschooltriplastweekendtogether.Joe:____4____Tom:Thetripwasgreat!Wehadalotoffun.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀短文并用完整句子回答問(wèn)題，答案寫(xiě)在橫線上。Hi,Mona,Thanksforyoure-mailofApril17th.ThesedaysI’minBeijing,Chinaandhavingagoodtimehere.AreyouhappyathomeintheUS,too?TodayistheDragonBoatFestivalinChina.DoyouknowthisimportantChinesefestival?It’safestivaltorememberagreatChinesepoetnamedQuYuan.TherearemanyinterestingthingsinBeihaiPark,soIwalkherewithmyChinesefriendMeimei.Nowit’s8:30a.m.,andIcanseemanyboatsonthelake.Oneveryboat,therearesomemenwearingthesameclothes.Whataretheydoing?Theyarehavingtheboatraces.Theboatsarerunningveryfastandmanypeoplearecheeringforthemaroundthelake.Howexciting!However,notallthepeopleintheparkarewatchingtheboatraces.Ayoungfatheristakingaphotoofhisbeautifuldaughter.Ayoungwomanistakingawalkwithhermother.Underabigtree,somegirlsareplayinggames.Allofthemarehavingfun!Lastnight,ImadezongziwithMeimei.What’szongzi?It’sakindoftraditionalChinesefoodfortheDragonBoatFestival.It’sreallydelicious!Whatareyoudoingnow,Mona?Pleasee-mailandtellme.Yours,Judy1.WhydoChinesehavetheDragonBoatFestival?_______________________________________________2.WhendidJudymakezongzi?_______________________________________________3.Wherearesomegirlsplayinggames?_______________________________________________4.Whatarethemenontheboatwearing,thesameclothesordifferentclothes?_______________________________________________5.HowdoMeimeiandJudygettothepark?_______________________________________________九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）“近水識(shí)魚(yú)性，近山識(shí)鳥(niǎo)音?！睘榱俗寣W(xué)生們了解農(nóng)場(chǎng)，學(xué)習(xí)農(nóng)耕文化，親近自然，體驗(yàn)勞動(dòng)實(shí)踐，上個(gè)月，你校開(kāi)展了一次農(nóng)場(chǎng)研學(xué)游活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動(dòng)目的意義；2.農(nóng)場(chǎng)活動(dòng)（參觀、種植、采摘、喂養(yǎng)、騎馬……）；3.談?wù)勀愕母惺芎拖敕?。注意?.詞數(shù)60左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。提示詞：文化culture(n.)體驗(yàn)experience(v./n.)勞動(dòng)實(shí)踐laborpractice___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：你能幫我把這些胡蘿卜切一下嗎？我想做沙拉。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。getup起床；makeup組成；putup張貼；cutup切碎。根據(jù)“Canyou...thesecarrotsforme?Iwanttomakesalad.”可知，切碎胡蘿卜做沙拉，故選D。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：她在電話里告訴了我這件事?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在……里面；at在具體的時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)；on在……上面；under在……下面。根據(jù)“told”和“thephone”可知此處指“在電話里告訴了我這件事”；onthephone“在電話里”。故選C。3、A【解析】【分析】考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法?！驹斀狻吭囶}分析：句意:你最好下次不要遲到了。這里是短語(yǔ)hadbetter+動(dòng)詞原形“最好做某事”；hadbetter+not動(dòng)詞原形“最好不要做某事”；根據(jù)句意故選A。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能去把機(jī)器關(guān)掉嗎？它還開(kāi)著。——當(dāng)然。我馬上就關(guān)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。stopfrom阻止；startwith啟動(dòng)；switchoff關(guān)閉。根據(jù)“Itisstillon.”可知，此處是說(shuō)讓對(duì)方關(guān)上機(jī)器。turnoff意為“關(guān)閉”，與C選項(xiàng)意思一致。故選C。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：作為一名優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生，吉姆從沒(méi)上課遲到過(guò)。考查介詞辨析。as作為；from從；for為了；to對(duì)于；in在。第一空，根據(jù)“anexcellentstudent”可知，第一空為As，作為一個(gè)學(xué)生；第二空根據(jù)“l(fā)ate”可知，考查固定搭配latefor“遲到”，故填for。故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：良好的舉止對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)重要。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。It'simportantforsb.todosth.表示“做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)重要”。it為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為后面的不定式。故答案選C。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：史密斯先生有一幅好畫(huà)。他說(shuō)這幅畫(huà)出自一位偉大的藝術(shù)家?？疾楣谠~辨析。第一空表示泛指，且excellent是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的，所以第一空填an。第二空后painting是前文提到的，所以此空應(yīng)填the表示特指前文提到的物，故選D。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)不要發(fā)出那么大的噪音。你父親正在隔壁房間睡覺(jué)?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Pleasedon’tmakesomuchnoise.Yourfather...inthenextroom.”可知，父親正在隔壁房間睡覺(jué)。故選C。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：讀表格里的詩(shī)。哪一個(gè)可能是最后遺漏的單詞？考查形容詞辨析。fine好的；cloudy多云的；beautiful美麗的；warm溫暖的。根據(jù)題干要求，結(jié)合句子前面的“Ondaysthataresunny,”可知，此處應(yīng)該填入與“sunny”意思相反的詞語(yǔ)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，只有B選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選B。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：愛(ài)護(hù)水，否則總有一天水會(huì)用完的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。getout出來(lái)；hangout閑逛；runout用完。根據(jù)“Takecareofwater,oritwill...oneday.”可知，此處是指要愛(ài)護(hù)水，否則水總有一天會(huì)用完的。故選C。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.take2.true3.by4.us5.arrive6.sunny7.aren’t8.But9.photos10.dancing【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者的夢(mèng)想是去參觀上海的迪斯尼樂(lè)園，今天終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)夢(mèng)想，本文介紹了去游玩的過(guò)程?！?題詳解】句意：然而，我的爸爸總是忙于工作，不能帶我去那里。根據(jù)題干可知，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填take?！?題詳解】句意：今天，我的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。根據(jù)“mydreamcomes….”結(jié)合下文語(yǔ)境及首字母提示，可知此處是指我的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了，cometrue“實(shí)現(xiàn)”，固定詞組，故填true?！?題詳解】句意：我和我阿姨的家人坐火車去上海。根據(jù)“IgotoShanghai…trainwithmyaunt’sfamily.”可知此處是指乘火車去上海，bytrain“乘火車”，故填by?！?題詳解】句意：這次旅行花了我們四個(gè)小時(shí)。根據(jù)題干，可知?jiǎng)釉~take后接賓格代詞，we的賓格形式是us，故填us?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)迪斯尼樂(lè)園時(shí)，天氣相當(dāng)晴朗。根據(jù)“Whenwe…atDisneyland,”結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母提示，可知是當(dāng)我們到達(dá)迪斯尼樂(lè)園時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用arrive“到達(dá)”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是we，因此用動(dòng)詞原形，故填arrive。【6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)迪斯尼樂(lè)園時(shí)，天氣相當(dāng)晴朗。根據(jù)“theweatherisquite…(sun).”可知是天氣相當(dāng)晴朗，設(shè)空處用在系動(dòng)詞is后面作表語(yǔ)，因此應(yīng)用形容詞sunny“晴朗的”，故填sunny?！?題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，沒(méi)有太多的人。根據(jù)“there…(notbe)toomanypeople.”可知本句為therebe句型，主語(yǔ)toomanypeople是復(fù)數(shù)形式，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填aren’t。【8題詳解】句意：但我沒(méi)有嘗試過(guò)過(guò)山車，因?yàn)樗娴暮芸膳?。根?jù)上文“Weplaylotsofgames.”結(jié)合下文“Idon’ttrytherollercoasters(過(guò)山車)becauseitisreallyscary.”可知前后句之間表達(dá)的是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，結(jié)合首字母提示，應(yīng)用but連接，又因其位于句首，所以首字母要大寫(xiě)，故填But?！?題詳解】句意：我和米老鼠、唐老鴨和其他一些迪斯尼人物拍了很多照片。photo“照片”，可數(shù)名詞，前面有many修飾，因此用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填photos?！?0題詳解】句意：看這張白雪公主和我的照片，我們跳得多開(kāi)心啊!根據(jù)“howhappilyweare…(dance)!”由前面的助動(dòng)詞are，可知句子時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，dance的現(xiàn)在分詞是dancing，故填dancing。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.B2.A3.B4.C5.A6.B7.C8.A9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了蒂姆和湯姆準(zhǔn)備在生日的時(shí)候做一些不同的事情幫助同學(xué)媽媽的故事?！?題詳解】句意：他們的生日在十二月，很快就要到了。They主格；Their形容詞性物主代詞；Theirs名詞性物主代詞。此處作定語(yǔ)修飾birthday，用形容詞性物主代詞。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：每年我們都有一個(gè)生日聚會(huì)。a泛指一個(gè)，用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an泛指一個(gè)，用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the定冠詞表特指。此處泛指一個(gè)生日聚會(huì)，“birthday”首字母發(fā)輔音音素，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我們玩游戲，吃生日蛋糕。so因此；and和；or或者。分析“Weplaygames...eatabirthdaycake.”可知，前后構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，用and連接，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：聽(tīng)起來(lái)很無(wú)聊，不是嗎？bore使厭煩；bored感到無(wú)聊的；boring令人無(wú)聊的。此處在句中作表語(yǔ)，用形容詞，修飾生日，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：那天你想做什么？on其后加星期或具體的時(shí)間；in其后加早中晚等；of……的。onthatday“在那天”，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他的母親病了，需要看醫(yī)生，但他的家庭沒(méi)有多少錢(qián)。need動(dòng)詞原形；needs動(dòng)詞三單；needed動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是“Hismother”，動(dòng)詞用三單，故選B。【7題詳解】句意：所以我想幫助他們。helping動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；help動(dòng)詞原形；tohelp動(dòng)詞不定式。wanttodosth“想要做某事”，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們可以在那里賣(mài)很多東西，收音機(jī)、衣服和買(mǎi)書(shū)……buy動(dòng)詞原形；willbuy一般將來(lái)時(shí)；bought過(guò)去式。根據(jù)“Whenpeoplecomeand...them”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我們開(kāi)始吧。doing動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；todo動(dòng)詞不定式；do動(dòng)詞原形。Let’sdosth“讓我們做某事”，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：蒂姆和湯姆的家人多好?。hat強(qiáng)調(diào)的中心詞是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；How強(qiáng)調(diào)的中心詞是形容詞或副詞；Whata強(qiáng)調(diào)的中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的中心詞是形容詞“nice”，故選B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.A6.C7.B8.C9.D10.A11.C12.D13.B14.B15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者在護(hù)理學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候，在某一次考試中老師出了一道出乎意料的題目，讓作者明白了一個(gè)道理：我們生命中每一個(gè)人都值得我們尊重和關(guān)心。【1題詳解】句意：我是一個(gè)用功的學(xué)生，所有科目我都考得很好。well好地；badly糟糕地；quickly快速地；fast快速地。根據(jù)前文的“Iwasahardworkingstudent”和“and”可知，應(yīng)該是我所有科目都考得很好，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我成功且輕松地完成了這些問(wèn)題，直到我讀完最后一道題。homework家庭作業(yè)；questions問(wèn)題；problems問(wèn)題；tests測(cè)試。根據(jù)下文“Whata(an)…question”可知，應(yīng)該是questions，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：打掃學(xué)校的那個(gè)女人姓什么？keeps保持；likes喜歡；misses想念；cleans打掃。根據(jù)后文的“Isawthecleaningwomanalmosteveryday”可知，應(yīng)該是打掃學(xué)校的那個(gè)女人，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：一個(gè)多么驚訝的問(wèn)題。boring無(wú)聊的；exciting令人興奮的；surprising令人驚訝的；relaxing放松的。根據(jù)“Ifinishedthe...successfullyandeasilyuntilIreadthelastone:‘Whatisthefirstnameofthewomanwho…theschool’”可知，作者認(rèn)為是令人驚訝的問(wèn)題。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：但是我怎樣知道她的名字？But但是；So因此；And又，還；Or否則，要不然。根據(jù)上文考試的題目是“打掃學(xué)校的那個(gè)女人姓什么？”可知，這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，但是我不知道。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：我以前從不和她交談。askedfor尋求；listenedto聽(tīng)；talkedwith和……交談；shoutedat大喊。根據(jù)“Infact,Ihadnevereventhoughtabouttalkingto”可知，以前從不和她交談。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，我從沒(méi)想過(guò)要和她談?wù)?。you你；her她；him他；them他們。根據(jù)上文“Ihadnever...herbefore.”及“Infact”可知這里是“我從沒(méi)想過(guò)要和她談?wù)劇薄９蔬xB。【8題詳解】句意：我交了試卷，最后一個(gè)問(wèn)題空著，我的同學(xué)也是。teacher老師；student學(xué)生；classmates同學(xué)們；friends朋友。根據(jù)“Justbeforeclassended,onestudentaskedif(是否)the…questionwouldinfluence(影響)ourtestgrades”可知，同學(xué)也是這道題空著。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：就在下課前，一個(gè)學(xué)生問(wèn)最后一個(gè)問(wèn)題是否會(huì)影響我們的考試成績(jī)。first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根據(jù)“until(直到)Ireadthelastone”及“Ihandedinmypaper,leavingthelastquestionempty(空著的),sodidmy”可知，問(wèn)是否最后這個(gè)題是否影響他們的成績(jī)。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：在你的生活中，你會(huì)遇到很多人。meet相遇；get得到；know知道；help幫助。根據(jù)“Inyourlife,youwill…manypeople”可知，此處是“你會(huì)遇到很多人”。故選A。【11題詳解】句意：所有的人們和工作是特殊的。animals動(dòng)物們；subjects科目；jobs工作；plants植物。根據(jù)“Allpeopleand…arespecial”可知，人們和工作是特殊的。故選C。【12題詳解】句意：他們值得你的關(guān)注和關(guān)心，即使你所做的只是微笑和向他們問(wèn)好。sorry對(duì)不起；goodbye再見(jiàn)；thanks謝謝；hello你好。根據(jù)“evenif(即使)allyoudoistosmileandtosay”可知，此處是對(duì)他們微笑和向他們打招呼。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：我從來(lái)沒(méi)有忘記那堂課。class班級(jí)；lesson課程；school學(xué)校；teacher老師。根據(jù)“Thatwasthemost…lessonofmylife”可知，從來(lái)沒(méi)有忘記那堂課。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：那是我一生中最重要的一課。interesting有趣的；important重要的；difficult不同的；beautiful漂亮的。根據(jù)上文“I'veneverforgottenthat...”可知，此處說(shuō)明那是一生中最重要的一課。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：我還知道了清潔工的名字。learned得知；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；wrote寫(xiě)；told告訴。根據(jù)“ShewasDorothySmith”可知，知道了清潔工的名字。故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.A3.B4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了一些關(guān)于中國(guó)的節(jié)日的內(nèi)容?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheSpringFestival...haveaseven-dayholiday”可知，你父親是一名辦公室工作人員，他的春節(jié)假期是一周，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheLanternFestival...guessriddlesonlanterns”可知，人們?cè)谠?jié)可以猜燈謎，故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheDragonBoatFestival,OnlunarMay5th”可知，端午節(jié)在農(nóng)歷五月初五，故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheMid-autumnFestival...eatmooncakes”可知，人們經(jīng)常在中秋節(jié)吃月餅，故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“HereissomethingaboutsomefestivalsinChina.”可知，本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的一些節(jié)日，故選C。15、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文中四個(gè)孩子談?wù)摿俗约鹤钕矚g的天氣?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ienjoysunnyweather.Whenit’ssunny,Ifeelexcited.Icanrideabikeorgoforawalkwithmyfriends.”可知莉莉認(rèn)為在晴朗的日子里去騎車是很好的。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DifferentfromLily,Ilikerainyweather.Itmakesmefeelrelaxedandforgetaboutsadthingsinmyeverydaylife.”可知安德烈在下雨天感到放松。故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ButIlikesnow.Eachwinterinsnowyweather,Icanmakeasnowmanorgoskiing.Lastwinter,myfamilytookatriptoHarbin.Itwasveryexciting.”可知艾米麗喜歡雪，由此推出去哈爾濱的時(shí)候可能下雪了，所以艾米麗很興奮。故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ienjoysummer.It’sjustrightforswimminginthepoolorhavingapicnicinthepark.”可知保羅喜歡在夏季去野餐。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文中四個(gè)孩子談?wù)摿俗约鹤钕矚g的天氣。故選C。16、1.D2.D3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是2023年圖書(shū)銷售活動(dòng)的通知。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Inthebooksaleof2022overthreehundredbookloverscametobuytheirfavoritebooks.”可知，在2022年的圖書(shū)銷售中，超過(guò)300名圖書(shū)愛(ài)好者前來(lái)購(gòu)買(mǎi)他們最喜歡的書(shū)籍。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，有可能是320人。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thousandsofnewandoldbooksofallkindsareonsale.”可知，數(shù)以千計(jì)的各種新書(shū)和舊書(shū)正在出售。也就是說(shuō)，我們可以買(mǎi)到各種各樣的新書(shū)和舊書(shū)。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Welcometo2023BookSale”可知，本文是2023年圖書(shū)銷售活動(dòng)的通知，因此其目的是邀請(qǐng)人們參加此次圖書(shū)銷售活動(dòng)。故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、Hedecidedtobeanactorwhenhefinishedschool【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知，本句是陳述句。he作主語(yǔ)；decided作謂語(yǔ)；tobe是動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)；anactor作表語(yǔ)；when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；hefinishedschool是從句部分。故填Hedecidedtobeanactorwhenhefinishedschool“他決定畢業(yè)后當(dāng)一名演員”。18、Wemustbeontimeforclass【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用陳述句的形式，分析所給的單詞，we作主語(yǔ)，放在句首，首字母需要大寫(xiě)，must為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形be，be為系動(dòng)詞，ontime作表語(yǔ)，beontimefor...“準(zhǔn)時(shí)于……”，class作for的賓語(yǔ)，故填Wemustbeontimeforclass“我們必須按時(shí)上課”。19、differently【解析】【詳解】句意：許多人并不總是以同樣的方式看待事物，所以他們會(huì)以不同的方式描述同一個(gè)人。differently“不同地”，在句中修飾動(dòng)詞，故填differently。20、below【解析】【詳解】句意：在天空中飛翔，我們可以看到下面美麗而古老的城市。分析句子可知，此處表示不一定正下方，且修飾名詞city，所以應(yīng)用副詞below“在……下面”作后置定語(yǔ)，故填below。21、HisfamilytookhimaroundEuropeandhegaveconcertsinmanycities【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給詞及標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，此句and連接的兩個(gè)并列陳述句。hisfamily“他的家人”，為主語(yǔ)；tookhimaroundEurope“帶他到歐洲各地”，和andhegaveconcerts“并且他舉辦音樂(lè)會(huì)”并列；inmanycities“在很多城市”，為狀語(yǔ)。故填HisfamilytookhimaroundEuropeandhegaveconcertsinmanycities“他的家人帶他環(huán)游歐洲，并且他在許多城市舉辦音樂(lè)會(huì)”。七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、1.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?/Howfarisit?2.Yes,Ido./Sure.3.Whatdoeshelooklike?/WhatdoesMichaellooklike?4.Howwasyourschooltrip?【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Joe與Tom的對(duì)話，主要內(nèi)容是Joe詢問(wèn)Tom在新學(xué)校的基本情況?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’s5kilometerslongfrommyhometoschool.”可知，此處詢問(wèn)距離，故填Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?/Howfarisit?【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Doyoumakenewfriendsinyourclassroom?”和“MichaelisthefirstnewfriendImadehere.”可知，此處應(yīng)是對(duì)“Doyou...”的肯定回答，故填Yes,Ido./Sure.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Heistallandthin.”可知，此處應(yīng)是詢問(wèn)Michael的外貌，故填Whatdoeshelooklike?/WhatdoesMichaellooklike?【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Thetripwasgreat!”可知，此處應(yīng)是詢問(wèn)學(xué)校旅行如何，故填Howwasyourschooltrip?八、閱讀