河北省滄州市英語中考試卷及解答參考(2024年)

2024年河北省滄州市英語中考復(fù)習(xí)試卷及解答參考一、聽力部分（本大題有20小題，每小題1分，共20分）1、Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Theweatherforecastforthenextweek.B.Theimportanceofdrinkingwater.C.Thebenefitsofgoingtothegym.Answer:AExplanation:Intheconversation,thespeakersarediscussingtheweatherforecastforthenextweek,withonespeakermentioningthattheyexpectittorainheavilyonMonday.2、Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthenewpolicyatwork?A.ExcitedB.DisappointedC.IndifferentAnswer:BExplanation:Themanexpresseshisdisappointmentaboutthenewpolicyatwork,sayingthatitistoostrictanddoesn’tallowenoughflexibilityforemployees.3、Listentothefollowingconversationandanswerthequestion.M:Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytothenearestpostoffice?W:Sure,justgostraightdownthisstreet,turnleftatthetrafficlights,andthenyou’llseeitonyourright.Question:Whatisthemantryingtofind?ThenearestrestaurantThenearestpostofficeThenearestlibraryThenearestsupermarketAnswer:B)ThenearestpostofficeExplanation:Themanasksthewomanfordirectionstothenearestpostoffice,andsheprovideshimwiththeinformationheneeds.4、Listentothefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion.TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.Itwasbuiltoveraperiodofnearly2,000years,startinginthe7thcenturyBC.ThewallwasbuilttoprotecttheChineseempirefrominvasionsbynomadictribesfromthenorth.Itstretchesover13,000milesandrunsthroughvariousprovincesinChina.Question:WhatwasthemainpurposeofbuildingtheGreatWallofChina?ToconnectcitiesToprotecttheChineseempireToimprovetradeTocelebratetheChinesecultureAnswer:B)ToprotecttheChineseempireExplanation:ThepassagestatesthattheGreatWallofChinawasbuilttoprotecttheChineseempirefrominvasionsbynomadictribesfromthenorth.Thisimpliesthatitsprimarypurposewasfordefenseratherthananyoftheotheroptionslisted.5.Listentotheconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Choosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.Theyareplanningtogotothebeach.Theyareplanningtostayathomeandwatchmovies.Theyareplanningtogohikinginthemountains.Answer:B

Explanation:Theconversationmentionsthattheybothhavealotofworktodothisweekend,sotheydecidetostayathomeandrelaxbywatchingmovies.6.Listentothenewsreportaboutanewstudyonglobalwarming.Choosethebestanswertocompletethestatement.Thestudyshowsthatglobalwarmingisnotasignificantproblem.Thestudysuggeststhatglobalwarmingishappeningatafasterratethanpreviouslythought.Thestudyindicatesthatthereisnoconnectionbetweenhumanactivitiesandglobalwarming.Answer:B

Explanation:Thenewsreportemphasizesthatthenewstudyindicatesarapidaccelerationinglobalwarming,whichiscausingscientiststoraiseconcernsaboutitsimpactontheenvironment.7、Listentothefollowingconversationandanswerthequestion.W:Hi,John.HowwasyourtriptoNewYorklastweekend?M:Itwasamazing!IvisitedtheStatueofLibertyandtheEmpireStateBuilding.DidyouknowthattheStatueofLibertyismadeofcopper?Q:WhatmaterialistheStatueofLibertymadeof?

A:Copper.

B:Aluminum.

C:Stone.

D:Iron.Answer:A

Explanation:TheconversationmentionsthattheStatueofLibertyismadeofcopper,sothecorrectanswerisA.8、Listentothefollowingshortpassageandanswerthequestion.TheGreatBarrierReefisoneoftheworld’smostfamousnaturalwonders.ItislocatedoffthecoastofQueensland,Australia.Thereefishometoover1,500speciesoffish,411speciesofhardcorals,andthousandsofmollusks.Unfortunately,thereefisfacingseriousthreats,includingclimatechangeandpollution.Q:WhatisoneofthethreatsfacingtheGreatBarrierReef?

A:Overfishing.

B:Climatechange.

C:Deforestation.

D:Earthquakes.Answer:B

Explanation:ThepassageexplicitlystatesthattheGreatBarrierReefisfacingthreats,includingclimatechange.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.9.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listenandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:WhatactivitydoesthefriendsuggesttheydotogetheronSunday?A.Gotothemovies.B.Visitamuseum.C.Haveapicnicinthepark.Answer:C

解析：Intheconversation,onefriendmentionsthattheysawabeautifulparknearbyandsuggestshavingapicnicthere.Theotherfriendagrees,sotheanswerishavingapicnicinthepark.10.Youwillhearashortlectureabouttheimportanceofexercise.Listenandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Accordingtothelecture,whichofthefollowingbenefitsofexerciseisNOTmentioned?A.Reducesstress.B.Improvescardiovascularhealth.C.Increasesriskofinjury.Answer:C

解析：Thelecturediscussesseveralbenefitsofexercise,includingreducingstressandimprovingcardiovascularhealth.However,itdoesnotmentionincreasingtheriskofinjuryasabenefitofexercise.Therefore,thecorrectansweristhatthelecturedoesnotmentionexerciseincreasingtheriskofinjury.11.Question:Whatdoesthewomanmeanwhenshesays“You’renotaloneinthis”?Shewillhelpthemansolvetheproblem.Themanshouldnotfeelguilty.Shehasexperiencedsimilarsituationsbefore.Themanshouldbemoreconfident.Answer:CExplanation:Thewoman’sphrase“You’renotaloneinthis”impliesthatshehasbeenthroughsimilarsituationsbeforeandunderstandstheman’sfeelings,whichmakesoptionCthecorrectanswer.12.Question:Whydoesthemandecidetotakethecookingclass?Hewantstoimpresshisgirlfriend.Hewantstoimprovehiscookingskills.Heneedstolearnhowtocookforhisnewjob.Hewasmotivatedbytheteacher’sencouragement.Answer:BExplanation:Theman’sresponsetothequestionaboutwhyhedecidedtotakethecookingclassindicatesthathewantstoimprovehiscookingskills,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.13.Youhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsatabookstore.A.Howmuchisthebook?B.CanIborrowyourbook?C.WhereistheEnglishsection?D.Howlongwillthistake?Answer:C

Explanation:TheconversationlikelyincludesonepersonaskingwheretheEnglishsectionis,indicatingtheyarelookingforEnglishbooks.Theotherperson’sresponsewouldconfirmthislocation.14.Youlistentoaweatherreportforamajorcity.A.Itwillbesunnyandwarmtoday.B.Therewillbeheavyrainthisevening.C.Thetemperaturewilldropsignificantlytonight.D.Windyconditionsareexpectedtomorrow.Answer:C

Explanation:Theweatherreportwouldtypicallymentionchangesintemperature,andtheoption“Thetemperaturewilldropsignificantlytonight”suggestsaforecastforcoolerweather,whichisacommonweatherreportdetail.15.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listenandanswerthequestion.WhatdoesthegirlplantodoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Visithergrandparents.B.Goshoppingwithherfriends.C.Takeanapintheafternoon.Answer:B

Explanation:Thegirlmentions,“I’mplanningtogoshoppingwithsomefriendsthisSaturdayafternoon,”whichindicatesherplan.16.Listentoashortlectureaboutthebenefitsofreading.Answerthequestionaboutwhatthespeakersaysaboutreadinghabits.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestisacommontraitamongpeoplewhoreadregularly?A.TheyprefertowatchTVinstead.B.Theyreadinthemorningbeforework.C.Theyhaveasettimeeachdayforreading.Answer:C

Explanation:Thespeakerstates,“Acommontraitamongthosewhoreadregularlyisthattheyhaveaspecifictimeeachdaysetasideforreading,”suggestingthatmakingreadingadailyhabitisakeyfactor.17.Youaregoingtolistentoashortconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingfortheweekend?

A)Goingtothebeach

B)Stayingathomeandwatchingmovies

C)Visitinganearbypark

D)TakingatriptothemountainsAnswer:B)StayingathomeandwatchingmoviesExplanation:Intheconversation,themansays,“Iwasthinkingwecouldjuststayhomethisweekendandwatchsomemovies.Whatdoyouthink?”Thisindicatesthathesuggestsstayingathomeandwatchingmovies.18.Youwillheararadioreportaboutarecentscientificdiscovery.Listencarefullyandcompletethefollowingsentence.Question:Accordingtothereport,whatisthepotentialimpactofthediscoveryonmedicine?

A)Itcouldleadtonewtreatmentsforheartdisease.

B)Itwillrevolutionizethewayweunderstandbrainfunction.

C)Itmayhelpindevelopingmoreeffectivecancertherapies.

D)Itisexpectedtoimprovetheefficiencyofsolarpanels.Answer:C)Itmayhelpindevelopingmoreeffectivecancertherapies.Explanation:Thereportstates,“Thediscoveryhasthepotentialtosignificantlyimproveourunderstandingofcancercellsandmayopennewavenuesfordevelopingmoreeffectivecancertherapies.”ThisdirectlysupportsoptionCasthecorrectanswer.19.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudents,TomandLucy,discussingtheirplansfortheweekend.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.WhatdoesLucyplantodothisweekend?A.Visithergrandparentsinthecountryside.B.Gotothebeachwithherfriends.C.Studyforherupcomingexams.Answer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,Lucymentions,“I’mgoingtothebeachwithmyfriendsthisweekend.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.20.Youwillhearashortpassageabouttheimportanceofexercise.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Exerciseisonlybeneficialforphysicalhealth.B.Regularexercisecanleadtoalongerandhealthierlife.C.Exerciseshouldbeavoidedifyouhavecertainhealthconditions.Answer:BExplanation:Thepassageemphasizesthebenefitsofregularexercise,statingthatitcanleadtoalongerandhealthierlife.Thus,thecorrectanswerisB.二、閱讀理解（30分）Title:TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtectionReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Inrecentyears,environmentalprotectionhasbecomeahottopicworldwide.Therapiddevelopmentofindustriesandurbanizationhasledtosevereenvironmentalproblemssuchasairandwaterpollution,deforestation,andglobalwarming.Manypeoplearenowawareoftheimportanceofpreservingourplanetforfuturegenerations.Hereisabriefoverviewofsomekeyenvironmentalissuesandtheirimpacts.1.AirPollution:Theburningoffossilfuels,industrialemissions,andvehicleexhaustaremajorsourcesofairpollution.Thispollutioncancauserespiratorydiseases,heartproblems,andevenprematuredeath.Moreover,itcontributestothegreenhouseeffectandglobalwarming.2.WaterPollution:Industrialwaste,agriculturalrunoff,andimproperdisposalofwasteallcontributetowaterpollution.Contaminatedwatercanleadtowaterbornediseasesandaffectaquaticecosystems.Itisestimatedthatover1billionpeopleworldwidelackaccesstocleandrinkingwater.3.Deforestation:Thecuttingdownoftreesfortimber,agriculture,andurbanizationhasledtodeforestation.Thishasseriousconsequences,includinglossofbiodiversity,soilerosion,andincreasedcarbondioxidelevelsintheatmosphere.4.GlobalWarming:Theincreaseingreenhousegases,suchascarbondioxide,methane,andnitrousoxide,hasledtoglobalwarming.Thiswarmingiscausingextremeweatherevents,risingsealevels,andthemeltingofpolaricecaps.Now,readthefollowingquestionsandchoosethebestanswerforeach.Questions:1.Whatisthemaincauseofairpollutionmentionedinthepassage?

a)Deforestation

b)Industrialemissions

c)Waterpollution

d)Globalwarming2.Whichofthefollowingisaconsequenceofwaterpollution?

a)Soilerosion

b)Lossofbiodiversity

c)Respiratorydiseases

d)Airpollution3.Whatisoneofthereasonsforglobalwarmingmentionedinthepassage?

a)Theburningoffossilfuels

b)Deforestation

c)Waterpollution

d)IndustrialemissionsAnswers:1.b)Industrialemissions2.b)Lossofbiodiversity3.a)Theburningoffossilfuels三、完型填空（15分）Exercise3:ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgiven.Writetheletter(A,B,C,D,orE)correspondingtoyouranswer.InthesmalltownofWillowCreek,the[A]wasahubofcommunityactivity.Every[B],thelibrarywouldhostareadingsessionforchildren,wheretheycould[C]theirfavoritestories.Thelibrarian,Mrs.

Thompson,waspassionateabout[D]theloveofreadingamongtheyoungergeneration.Oneday,shehadan[E]ideatoorganizeaspecialevent.librarymonthhearfosteringexcitingAnswer:B)month

D)fostering

C)hear

A)library

E)excitingCompletesentence:InthesmalltownofWillowCreek,thelibrarywasahubofcommunityactivity.Everymonth,thelibrarywouldhostareadingsessionforchildren,wheretheycouldheartheirfavoritestories.Thelibrarian,Mrs.

Thompson,waspassionateaboutfosteringtheloveofreadingamongtheyoungergeneration.Oneday,shehadanexcitingideatoorganizeaspecialevent.四、語法填空題（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）1、Theteacherhasbeendiscussingtheimportanceofreading,__________,itisvitalforourfuturesuccess.A.whichB.thatC.soD.because答案：B解析：此句為定語從句，先行詞為theimportanceofreading，關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語。選項(xiàng)B中的that引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，關(guān)系詞在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，符合題意。2、Shehasworkedinthiscompanyfor__________thantenyears,sosheisveryfamiliarwithitsculture.A.fewerB.lessC.fewerthanD.lessthan答案：D解析：此句為比較級結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)句意，我們需要表達(dá)的是“工作時(shí)間少于十年”。選項(xiàng)D中的lessthan表示“少于”，符合題意。其他選項(xiàng)均不符合句意。3、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

The___________ofthebookisfascinating,butthe___________isabittoolong.content,titletitle,contentsummary,overviewindex,abstractAnswer:b)title,content

Explanation:Inthissentence,thefirstblankshouldbefilledwiththetitleofthebook,whichisthenamegiventothebook.Thesecondblankshouldbefilledwiththecontentofthebook,referringtotheactualmaterialorinformationwithinthebook.4、Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthegivenverbinparentheses.

Theteacher___________(be)strict,butshealwaysmakessuretoexplainthingsclearly.iswaswerebeingAnswer:a)is

Explanation:Thesentenceisinthepresenttense,andthesubject“Theteacher”issingular,sothecorrectformoftheverbtouseis“is.”Thisindicatesthattheteacheriscurrentlystrict.5、______wegotothecinematonightorstayathome?(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)Answer:ShallExplanation:該題考察的是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。在此上下文中，詢問的是今晚是否去看電影還是待在家里，這是一個(gè)提出建議或詢問對方意見的場合。在英文中，當(dāng)我們想要提出這樣的建議或詢問時(shí)，常用“Shallwe…”開頭。因此，填入的詞應(yīng)為“Shall”。6、Thebook,of______theauthorisunknown,ispopularamongteenagers.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)Answer:whichExplanation:該題考察的是定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。首先，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，“of_____theauthorisunknown”是定語從句，修飾先行詞“thebook”。由于定語從句中缺少主語（即“theauthor”的主語），且先行詞“thebook”是物，所以我們需要選擇一個(gè)指代物的關(guān)系代詞來引導(dǎo)該定語從句。在此情況下，“which”是合適的選擇，因?yàn)樗瓤梢灾复?，又可以在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語。因此，填入的詞應(yīng)為“which”。7、After(live)________inNewYorkfortenyears,Sarahmovedbacktoherhometown.Answer:livingExplanation:Thecorrectformis“l(fā)iving”becauseitisusedafterthepreposition“after,”whichrequiresagerund(averbformendingin-ingthatfunctionsasanoun).8、Itisessentialthathe(submit)________hisapplicationbeforeFriday.Answer:submitExplanation:Thecorrectformis“submit”becauseinclausesfollowingwordssuchas“essential,”“important,”“necessary,”etc.,with“that,”theverbshouldbeinthebaseformtoexpressademand,necessity,orsuggestion(thesubjunctivemood).Inthiscase,“submit”isusedwithoutanymodification.9.The___________(be)ofthebookisveryimportant,especiallyforthestudentswhoarepreparingfortheEnglishexam.答案：quality解析：本題考查主謂一致。根據(jù)句意，主語”thequality”為單數(shù)形式，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用is。10.Althoughhe___________(study)veryhard,hedidn’tpasstheexam.答案：hadstudied解析：本題考查過去完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，“盡管他努力學(xué)習(xí)，但他還是沒有通過考試”，說明他之前努力學(xué)習(xí)，但考試結(jié)果發(fā)生在過去，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，即hadstudied。五、簡答題（本大題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分）1.Question:Whatisthemainfunctionoftheverb“tobe”inEnglishgrammar?Answer:Themainfunctionoftheverb“tobe”inEnglishgrammaristoserveasalinkingverb,connectingthesubjectofasentencetoapredicateadjective,noun,orphrasethatdescribesoridentifiesthesubject.Explanation:Theverb“tobe”(am,is,are,was,were,etc.)isuniqueinthatitdoesn’texpressactionoroccurrencelikemostverbs.Instead,itestablishesastateofbeingorexistence,linkingthesubjecttofurtherinformationaboutit.Forexample,inthesentence“Sheishappy,”“is”linksthesubject“she”totheadjective“happy,”describingheremotionalstate.2.Question:Whatisthedifferencebetweenarestrictiveandanon-restrictiveclauseinEnglishsentences?Answer:Arestrictiveclause(alsoknownasanessentialclause)providesnecessaryinformationthatdefinesorlimitsthemeaningofthenounitmodifies,andcannotberemovedwithoutchangingthesentence’smeaning.Anon-restrictiveclause(alsoknownasanon-essentialclause)addsadditional,non-essentialinformationaboutthenounandissetoffbycommas.Removinganon-restrictiveclausedoesnotchangethesentence’sessentialmeaning.Explanation:Restrictiveclausesareintegraltothesentence’smeaningandarenotenclosedincommas.Theydefinewhichspecificnounorgroupofnounsthesentenceisreferringto.Forexample,in“ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisinteresting,”“thatIboughtyesterday”isarestrictiveclausethatspecifieswhichbookisbeingdiscussed.Ontheotherhand,non-restrictiveclausesprovideextrainformationthatisnotnecessaryforunderstandingthesentence’scoremeaning.In“Mysister,wholivesinNewYork,isadoctor,”“wholivesinNewYork”isanon-restrictiveclausethataddsinformationaboutthesisterbutisnotessentialtoidentifyingherasadoctor.3、Whatisthedifferencebetween“affect”and“effect”?Provideabriefexplanationandexamples.Answer:

“Affect”isusuallyaverbmeaningtoinfluenceorproduceachange,while“effect”istypicallyanounreferringtotheresultofachange.Examplewith“affect”:Theweatherwillaffectourplansforthepicnic.Examplewith“effect”:Theeffectoftheweatheronourplanswassignificant;wehadtomovethepicnicindoors.Explanation:

Understandingthedifferencebetween“affect”and“effect”isimportantastheyareoftenconfusedduetotheirsimilarspellingandrelatedmeanings.Generally,“affect”isusedwhendiscussingsomethingthatinfluencesorhasanimpactonsomethingelse(verb),whereas“effect”isusedwhentalkingabouttheoutcomeorresultofanaction(noun).4、ExplaintheuseofthesubjunctivemoodinEnglish.Giveanexamplesentenceusingthesubjunctiveform.Answer:

ThesubjunctivemoodinEnglishisusedtoexpressactionsorstatesthatarenotrealorareunlikelytohappen,suchaswishes,suggestions,ordoubts.Itoftenappearsindependentclausesaftercertainverbslike“suggest,”“insist,”“demand,”or“propose.”Example:Isuggestthathestudyharderifhewantstopasstheexam.Explanation:

Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoconveyhypotheticalsituations,contrary-to-factconditions,orsituationsthataredesiredbutnotnecessarilyreal.Intheexamplegiven,“study”isthesubjunctiveformthatfollowstheverb“suggest,”indicatingthatthespeakerismakingarecommendationratherthanstatingafact.5、Whatisthedifferencebetweenamonologueandadialogue?Answer:Amonologueisaspeechdeliveredbyasingleperson,whileadialogueisaconversationbetweentwoormorepeople.Explanation:Thekeydifferenceliesinthenumberofspeakers.Inamonologue,thereisonlyonespeakerwhodeliversaspeech,whichcanbeusedforstorytelling,persuasion,orexpressingpersonalthoughts.Ontheotherhand,adialogueinvolvestwoormorespeakersengaginginaconversation,whichcanhelptopresentdifferentperspectives,developplot,orcreateasenseofinteraction.六、書面表達(dá)題（15分）SectionVI:WrittenExpressionDirections:

Writeashortessayofabout100-120wordsonthetopic“TheImportanceofReadingintheDigitalAge.”Youshouldincludeyouropinion,reasons,andexamplestosupportyourideas.SampleAnswer:Inthemidstofthedigitalage,wherescreensdominateourlives,theimportanceofreadingcannotbeoverstated.Itremainsavitalskillthatenrichesourminds,broadensourhorizons,andfostersempathy.Firstly,