山東省濰坊市英語小學四年級上學期試題及解答參考

山東省濰坊市英語小學四年級上學期復習試題及解答參考一、聽力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Whatdoesthegirlwantforbreakfast?A.ToastB.CerealC.EggsAudioTranscript:

Boy:Goodmorning,Sarah!Whatwouldyoulikeforbreakfasttoday?

Girl:Hmm,IthinkI’llhavesomecereal.It’smyfavorite!Answer:B.CerealExplanation:Inthedialogue,thegirlclearlystatesthatshewantscerealforbreakfastbecauseit’sherfavorite.2、Wheredidtheboylosehishat?A.AttheparkB.IntheclassroomC.AthomeAudioTranscript:

Girl:HeyTom,Inoticedyou’renotwearingyourbluehattoday.Whereisit?

Boy:Ohno,Ileftitattheparkyesterdaywhilewewereplayingsoccer.Answer:A.AttheparkExplanation:Theboymentionsthathelefthishatattheparkwhentheywereplayingsoccer,indicatingthatthisiswherehelostit.Note:Sincethisistext-based,theactualaudioclipsaren’tprovidedhere.Forarealtest,therewouldbeanaudioclipplayedforthestudentstolistento.3、聽力材料：Astudentisaskingforhelpwithhishomework.Theteacherisexplainingthesolutiontoamathproblem.Question:Whatisthemathproblemthestudentisstrugglingwith?A.5+3=?B.7-2=?C.6×4=?D.8÷2=?Answer:C.6×4=?Explanation:Theteacherishelpingthestudentwithamultiplicationproblem,whichis6×4.4、聽力材料：Aconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirfavoritesubjectsatschool.Question:Whatisonesubjectthatthefriendsbothlike?A.MathB.EnglishC.ScienceD.ArtAnswer:C.ScienceExplanation:Oneofthefriendssays,“IreallylikeScience,especiallytheexperiments.”Theotherfriendagrees,indicatingthattheybothshareaninterestinScience.5、WhatdoesSarahwanttodrink?[]A.Water?B.Juice[]C.MilkAnswer:B.JuiceExplanation:Intherecording,Sarahsays,“I’mthirsty.CouldIhavesomejuice,please?”ThistellsusthatSarahwantstodrinkjuice.6、HowmanybooksdidTomborrowfromthelibrary?[]A.Two?B.Three[]C.FourAnswer:B.ThreeExplanation:Thelibrarianstates,“Tom,you’veborrowedthreebooksthistime.Remembertoreturnthemintwoweeks.”ThismeansTomborrowedthreebooksfromthelibrary.Pleaselistenagainifnecessaryandcheckyouranswers.7.Listentothefollowingdialogueandanswerthequestion.A:Goodmorning,class.Howareyoualltoday?B:Goodmorning,Mr.

Smith.Wearefine,thankyou.A:That’sgreat.Let’sbeginourlesson.Question:HowdoesMr.

Smithgreettheclass?

A)Goodafternoon,class.

B)Goodmorning,class.

C)Goodevening,class.

D)Goodnight,class.Answer:B)Goodmorning,class.Explanation:Theteacher,Mr.

Smith,says“Goodmorning,class”whenhegreetsthestudents,whichisthecorrectanswer.8.Listentothefollowingconversationandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestion.A:Hi,Sarah.Didyoufinishyourhomeworklastnight?B:Yes,Idid.Ifinisheditbeforedinner.A:Good.I’mgladtohearthat.Howwasyourday?B:Itwasokay,butIhadtostudyforthemathtest.Question:WhatdidSarahfinishbeforedinner?

A)Herhomework.

B)Hermathtest.

C)Herstudy.

D)Herdinner.Answer:A)Herhomework.Explanation:Intheconversation,Sarahreplies,“Yes,Idid.Ifinisheditbeforedinner,”whichindicatesthatshefinishedherhomeworkbeforeeatingdinner.9.Listentothefollowingconversationbetweentwofriends,TomandLily,andanswerthequestion.Tom:“HeyLily,doyoulikegoingtothezoo?”

Lily:“Yes,Iloveit!Iespeciallyenjoyseeingthebigcats.”Question:WhatdoesLilyliketoseeatthezoo?

A)Thefish

B)Thebigcats

C)Thebirds

D)ThereptilesAnswer:B)ThebigcatsExplanation:Intheconversation,Lilyexplicitlystatesthatshelovesseeingthebigcatsatthezoo.10.Listentothefollowingdialoguebetweenateacherandastudent,andanswerthequestion.Teacher:“HiSarah,howwasyourweekend?”

Sarah:“Itwasgreat,Mr.

Smith.Iwenthikingwithmyfamily.”Question:WhatactivitydidSarahdowithherfamilyduringtheweekend?

A)Swimming

B)Hiking

C)Visitingamuseum

D)ShoppingAnswer:B)HikingExplanation:Sarahmentionsthatshewenthikingwithherfamilyduringtheweekend,makinghikingthecorrectanswer.11.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudents,AlexandJamie.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Q:WhatisAlex’sfavoritesubject?A:Science

解析：ThisquestioncanbeansweredbylisteningforthespecificsubjectmentionedbyAlex.Inthisscenario,thestudentshouldlistenforAlexsaying“Science”astheirfavoritesubject.12.Youarelisteningtoashortstoryaboutacat.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Q:Whatdoesthecatdowhenitseesamouse?A:Thecatchasesthemouse.

解析：Toanswerthisquestion,thestudentneedstolistenfortheactionthatthecattakeswhenitencountersamouse.Thecorrectansweris“Thecatchasesthemouse,”whichindicatesthatthecatistryingtocatchthemouse.二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Whatisthepluralformoftheword“cat”?catcatscattingcatingAnswer:B)catsExplanation:Thepluralformof“cat”is“cats,”whichisformedbyaddingan“s”totheendoftheword.2、Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheword“because”?Sheistired,sheneedstogotobed.Sheistired,becausesheneedstogotobed.Sheneedstogotobed,becausesheistired.Sheistired,needstogotobed,because.Answer:C)Sheneedstogotobed,becausesheistired.Explanation:Thecorrectuseof“because”inasentencerequiresittoconnecttwoindependentclauses,whereoneclausegivesareasonfortheother.OptionCcorrectlyconnectsthereason(“sheistired”)withtheaction(“sheneedstogotobed”).3、Whatisthepluralformoftheword“cat”?A.catsB.catC.catesD.catteAnswer:A.catsExplanation:Thepluralformof“cat”is“cats.”InEnglish,mostnounsthatendin“s”addan“s”tomakethepluralform.4、Whichwordcompletesthesentencecorrectly?Ihavetwo________.A.appleB.applesC.appleesD.appleeAnswer:B.applesExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“apples”becausethesentenceistalkingabouttwoofthesameitems,andthepluralformof“apple”is“apples.”Theotheroptionsareincorrectspellings.5、WhatisthecapitalcityofFrance?A.LondonB.ParisC.RomeD.BerlinAnswer:BExplanation:ThecapitalcityofFranceisParis.LondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,RomeisthecapitalofItaly,andBerlinisthecapitalofGermany.6、Whichofthefollowinganimalsisaherbivore?A.LionB.TigerC.ElephantD.SharkAnswer:CExplanation:Anelephantisaherbivore,whichmeansiteatsplantsandvegetation.Lionsandtigersarecarnivores,meaningtheyeatotheranimals,andsharksarealsocarnivorous,feedingonfishandothermarineanimals.7.Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamemeaningas“happy”?A.sadB.angryC.joyfulD.boringAnswer:CExplanation:Theword“happy”meansexperiencingorshowingpleasureorcontentment.Amongthegivenoptions,“joyful”isthewordthathasasimilarmeaning,asitalsoreferstoastateofgreatpleasureorhappiness.8.Choosethesentencethatcorrectlyusesthepasttenseoftheverb“todo”.A.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.B.ShewasdoingherhomeworkwhenIcalledher.C.Theydonotplaysocceronweekends.D.Wearegoingtothemoviesthisevening.Answer:BExplanation:Thepasttenseoftheverb“todo”is“did”.Thesentence“ShewasdoingherhomeworkwhenIcalledher”correctlyusesthepastcontinuoustensetodescribeanactionthatwasinprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.Theothersentencesusethepresenttenseorthefuturetense,whicharenotappropriateforthepasttenserequirementofthequestion.9.Whatisthepluralformoftheword“child”?childchildrenchildschildenAnswer:B)childrenExplanation:Thepluralformoftheword“child”is“children.”TheotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheydonotfollowthestandardEnglishpluralizationrules.10.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:

“Thecatwasvery___________whenitsawthemouse.”happyangryscaredtiredAnswer:C)scaredExplanation:Thesentencedescribesatypicalreactionofacattoseeingamouse,whichisusuallyoneoffearorcaution.Therefore,“scared”isthemostappropriatewordtocompletethesentence.Theotheroptionsdonotfitthecontextaswell.11.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:

Theteacheraskedustobring__________bookstoschooltomorrow.A.aB.anC.someD.anyAnswer:AExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“a”because“book”startswithaconsonantsound.Thearticle“a”isusedbeforewordsthatbeginwithaconsonantsound.12.Matchthecorrectquestionwordwiththecorrectquestionform.A.Who1.Whatareyoudoing?B.What2.Whatisyourname?C.Where3.Whoisthatman?D.When4.Whereisyourschool?Answer:A-3,B-2,C-4,D-1Explanation:Thequestionwordsarematchedwiththeircorrespondingquestionforms:1.Whatareyoudoing?-What(questionword)isusedtoaskaboutactivities.2.Whatisyourname?-What(questionword)isusedtoaskaboutnames.3.Whoisthatman?-Who(questionword)isusedtoaskaboutpeople.4.Whereisyourschool?-Where(questionword)isusedtoaskaboutlocations.三、完型填空（10分）Three:ClozeTestReadthepassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgivenbelow.InthesmalltownofGreenfield,therewasalittleboynamedTom.Tomwasverycuriousabouttheworldaroundhim.Everymorning,hewouldgoforawalkwithhismother,Mrs.

Brown.Onesunnymorning,Mrs.

BrownaskedTom,“Tommy,whatwouldyouliketolearnabouttoday?”Tomthoughtforamomentandreplied,“Iwanttoknowaboutthestarsinthenightsky.”Mrs.

Brownsmiledandsaid,“Thatsoundsfascinating!Let’sgotothelibraryandfindsomebooksonastronomy.”Astheyenteredthelibrary,Tom’seyeswidenedwithexcitement.Helovedbooks!Theyfoundasectionwithbooksonscienceandastronomy.Mrs.

Brownshowedhimabookaboutthesolarsystem.1.Tomwasvery_______abouttheworldaroundhim.

a)boring

b)curious

c)lazy

d)nervous2.Mrs.BrownaskedTomtogotothe_______withher.

a)store

b)park

c)library

d)beach3.Thebooktheyfoundwasaboutthe_______.

a)solarsystem

b)ocean

c)moon

d)animals4.Tom’seyeswidenedwith_______.

a)sadness

b)excitement

c)anger

d)confusion5.Tomloved_______.

a)running

b)swimming

c)reading

d)sleepingAnswers:1.b)curious2.c)library3.a)solarsystem4.b)excitement5.c)reading四、閱讀理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.TheRainforestTherainforestisatypeofforestwithverytalltreesandalotofplants.Itisfoundintropicalregions,whichareareasneartheEarth’sequator.Rainforestsarehometomillionsofplants,animals,andinsects.TheyareoneofthemostbiodiverseplacesonEarth.Intherainforest,therearemanydifferentlayersoftrees.Theemergentlayeristhetoplayer,wherethetreesarethetallest.Thecanopylayeristhesecondlayer,wherethetreesareshorterbutstillverythick.Theunderstorylayeristhethirdlayer,wherethetreesarethesmallest.Thereisalsoaforestfloorlayer,wherethereisnotmuchlightandonlyafewplantsgrow.Oneofthemostfamousanimalsfoundintherainforestisthejaguar.ThejaguarisalargecatthatlivesinSouthAmerica.Itisknownforitsspottedfurandpowerfulbody.Jaguarsaregreathuntersandcancatchalmostanyanimaltheywant.Therainforestisveryimportantforourplanet.IthelpstoregulatetheEarth’sclimatebyabsorbingcarbondioxideandreleasingoxygen.Italsoprovidesmanyresourcesforpeople,suchasfood,medicine,andwood.Questions:1.Whatisarainforest?A.Atypeofforestwithverytalltreesandalotofplants.B.AdesertlocatedneartheEarth’sequator.C.Amountainousregionwithcoldtemperatures.2.Wherearerainforestsusuallyfound?A.Nearthepoles.B.Intropicalregions.C.Inpolarregions.3.Whatistheroleoftherainforestinourplanet’sclimate?A.Itreleasescarbondioxideandabsorbsoxygen.B.Itabsorbscarbondioxideandreleasesoxygen.C.IthasnoeffectontheEarth’sclimate.Answers:1.A2.B3.B五、寫作題（16分）Yourteacherhasorganizedaschooltriptoanearby