【課件】2024年人教版中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)賓語(yǔ)從句、There+be+句型

句法游樂(lè)園目錄賓語(yǔ)從句There

be句型賓語(yǔ)從句PARTONEIlikecats.SpongBobhasagoodfriend.Supermaniseatingabighamburger.catsabighamburgeragoodfriend找出小賓語(yǔ)Warmup賓語(yǔ)我們可以簡(jiǎn)單地理解為：__________(動(dòng)詞)的對(duì)象。動(dòng)作還記得watermelon的2號(hào)好麗友嗎？“需要傾訴的對(duì)象跟我說(shuō)，我隨叫隨到”賓語(yǔ)但是現(xiàn)在我們的小賓語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)大了喲~這樣的他，你還認(rèn)識(shí)嗎？賓語(yǔ)IthinkthatIlikecats.SpongBobsaysthathehasagoodfriend.Ithinkthatsupermaniseatingabighamburger.Ilikecatssupermaniseatingabighamburgerhehasagoodfriend他們有什么共同點(diǎn)？那我們要怎么稱呼它？小賓語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)大啦在句子中起__________作用的__________叫做賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句在句子中作賓語(yǔ)，一般用________引導(dǎo)，但在口語(yǔ)中經(jīng)常省略掉，_________可用在say,think,believe,hope,know,understand,suppose等動(dòng)詞之后。賓語(yǔ)從句thatthat賓語(yǔ)從句1.她說(shuō)她冷。Shesays(that)sheiscold.2.他想他將在下個(gè)禮拜去歡樂(lè)谷。Hethinks(that)hewillgototheHappyValleynextweek.Haveatry你想知道小賓語(yǔ)為什么會(huì)一夜長(zhǎng)大么？他遇到個(gè)神奇的蜀黍，蜀黍賜予它3個(gè)“引導(dǎo)小精靈”我叫that，是最普通的小精靈，帶上我變身吧！Shesawthathewassleeping.that背后跟著一個(gè)句子，而且是陳述語(yǔ)序哦引導(dǎo)小精靈that我叫wh-/h-，小賓語(yǔ)要想知道什么是長(zhǎng)大，什么時(shí)候長(zhǎng)大，為什么長(zhǎng)大，無(wú)論哪一個(gè)，帶上我變身吧~Wh-/h-等連接代詞或副詞，除了where類似還有：what,which,when,why,how等，從句背后是陳述語(yǔ)序哦HeaskedmewhereIwasgoing.引導(dǎo)小精靈wh－/h-我叫whether/if，小賓語(yǔ)要是困惑：是否要長(zhǎng)大？帶上我變身吧~Iwonderifitislargeenough.If之后是陳述語(yǔ)序哦引導(dǎo)小精靈Idon'tknow___________Iwillgo.Shesays___________sheishere.Momisnotsure_________youlikeit.Iwilldo_________Ican.

whereifwhatthatCheck—找朋友才不是呢，蜀黍說(shuō)：“雖然給了你3只可以變身的引導(dǎo)小精靈，但是你長(zhǎng)大后只能變成2種樣子喲~”有了引導(dǎo)小精靈，小賓語(yǔ)想怎么變身就怎么變身了呢，好幸福吖~Ithinkheisright.

Iamsurewhereshelives.I主語(yǔ)think動(dòng)詞heisright從句I主語(yǔ)ambe動(dòng)詞sure形容詞whereshelives從句長(zhǎng)大后的2個(gè)樣子若主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為think,consider,suppose,believe,expect,guess,imagine等，其后的賓語(yǔ)從句若含有否定意義，一般把否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句謂語(yǔ)上，從句謂語(yǔ)用肯定式。Ithinkhewon'tcomehere.（１）我想她對(duì)這部電影沒(méi)興趣。Idon'tthinkhewillcomehere.ＦＴ（２）我看他不會(huì)在乎。Check翻譯否定轉(zhuǎn)移什么？你覺(jué)得不難處，還是蜀黍覺(jué)得？蜀黍跟我說(shuō)：“我覺(jué)得長(zhǎng)大后的小賓語(yǔ)不難相處的喲。”我在轉(zhuǎn)述蜀黍的話啦，意思是蜀黍覺(jué)得長(zhǎng)大后的小賓語(yǔ)不難相處?Teachersays,“I’llgiveyouatesttomorrow.”?Teachersaysthatshe’llgiveusatesttomorrow.直接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)他們有什么不同？直接引語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)間接引語(yǔ)注意句中人稱的變化直接引語(yǔ)是陳述句時(shí)，改間接引語(yǔ)用that連接引語(yǔ)中的謂語(yǔ)要和句子主要謂語(yǔ)在時(shí)態(tài)上一致1.think,help,I,you,that,can,IIthinkthatIcanhelpyou.2.my,asks,if,homework,teacher,me,English,I,my,finishMyteacherasksmeifIfinishmyEnglishhomework.3.tells,that,come,he,parents,him,to,will,me,his,seeHetellsmethathisparentswillcometoseehim.Check—單詞排排隊(duì)4.he,who,is,I,not,am,certainIamnotcertainwhoheis.5.I,know,they,liked,place,the,didn't,whetherIdidn'tknowwhethertheylikedtheplace.Check—單詞排排隊(duì)1.“I'mhungry.”shesaid.Shesaidthatshewashungry.2.Shesaidtohim,“Yourmotherisyoung.”Shesaidtohimthathismotherwasyoung.3.“IwilltakeRoom304,”hesaid.HesaidthathewouldtakeRoom304.Check—直接轉(zhuǎn)間接Therebe句型What

can

you

see

in

this

picture?WarmuplionpenguingraffitizebrahippolemurWarmupTherebe結(jié)構(gòu)為表示存在的句型，意思是“某地有/存在某人或某物”。Magicbox基本結(jié)構(gòu)：Therebe+主語(yǔ)+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)+…Tips:There是引導(dǎo)詞，無(wú)實(shí)際意義后面名詞是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用

are后面名詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)、不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用

is

Thereisaruleronthedesk.Therearemanyapplesonthetree.Thereissomemilkinthebottle.MagicboxGame（1）Thereisfourapplesinthetrees.（

F）（2）Thereisabirdsinginginthetree.（T）（3）Therearesomecoffeeinthebottle.（F）（4）Therearesomegirlsintheschool.（T）（5）Thereisabookonthetable.（T）TorF魔法口訣

（1）be動(dòng)詞（is,are）后面加not（2）some變any

Therebe的否定式Thereissomemilkinthebottle.Theremilkinthebottle.isn’tany變變變－否定thereisnotanywaterintheglass.There

is

not

any

water

in

the

glass.Let’sfindoutthereannottableonorangeistheThere

is

not

an

orange

on

the

table.Let’sfindouttherenotchildrenareanyclassroomintheThere

are

not

any

children

in

the

classroom.Let’sfindout

(1）be動(dòng)詞(is,are)提到句首（2）some變any(3)肯定回答Yes,thereis/are.

否定回答No,thereisn’t/aren’t.

魔法口訣Therebe的一般疑問(wèn)句PairworkIs

there

an

eraser

on

the

desk?Yes,

there

is.Pairwork“近視眼”therebe”Therebe句型的就近原則：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式由

靠它最近的那個(gè)名詞來(lái)決定。ExampleThere

isapen,twobooksandmanypencilsonthedesk.There

issomemilkandthreeeggsinthebowl.There

aretwoapplesandanorangeonthetable.“近視眼”therebe”不管有多少個(gè)物品，只要看離there最近的那個(gè)，是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)、是可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)，來(lái)決定be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式?！敖曆邸眛herebe”Thereareadogandthreecatsunderthetree.(F)Therearethreecatsandadogunderthetree.(T)Thereissomepensandabookonthefloor.(F)Thereissomemilkinthebottle.(T)Arethereacatandtwodogsunderthetree?(F)TrueorFalseTherebe句型的過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里，某處某物,而現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在此處了。

Therebe的過(guò)去時(shí)Therewasanappleonthetablelastnight.Wasthereanappleonthetablelastnight?Thereweretwopicturesonthewalllastweek.Weretheretwopicturesonthewalllastweek?Therewassomewaterintheglassyesterdaymorning.Wasthereanywaterintheglassyesterdaymorning?Game（1）Thereisabookandsomepensonthebookshelf.

（2）Therearesevenboysandonegirlintheclassroom.

（3）Thereissomemilkinthebowl.

（4）Therearesomespoon