職稱英語理工類a級模擬39

職稱英語理工類A級模擬39

第1部分：詞匯選項

下面每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有底橫線，請為每處劃線部分確定1個意義最為

接近的選項。

1、Iamnotcertainwhetherhewillcome.

A.determinedB.sureC.sorryD.glad

2、Sheseemedtohavedetectedsomeangerinhisvoice.

A.noticedB.heardC.realizedD.got

3、PleasedonothesitatetocallmeifIcanbeoffurtherassistance.

A.contactB.seeC.helpD.touch

4、Inshort,Iamgoingtolivetheremyself.

A.InotherwordsB.ThatistosayC.InawordD.Tobefrank

5、Hehastroubleunderstandingthatotherpeoplejudgehimbyhissocial

skillsandconduct.

A.styleB.behaviorC.modeD.attitude

6、Ihadsomedifficultyincarryingouttheplan.

A.makingB.keepingC.changingD.implementing

7、Mr.Johnsonevidentlyregardedthisasagreatjoke.

A.readilyB.casuallyC.obviouslyD.simply

8、WeallthinkthatMary1shusbandisaveryboringperson.

A.shyB.stupidC.dullD.selfish

9、Theworkersinthatfactorymanufacturefurniture.

A.promoteB.paintC.produceD.polish

10、TheyonlyhaveaHmitedamountoftimetogettheirpointsacross.

A.largeB.totalC.smallD.similar

工工、Suchpersonalsacrifices,eveniftheyarelargelysymbolic,helptocreate

thesenseofcommunityandemployeeloyaltythatiscrucialtotheJapaneseway

ofdoingbusiness.

A.significantB.accurateC.acuteD.cruel

12>Canyoufollowtheplot?

A.changeB.investigateC.writeD.understand

13>Eveninahighlymodernizedcountry,manualworkisstillneeded.

A.physicalB.mentalC.naturalD.hard

14、Inthelattercasetheoutcomecanbeseriousindeed.

A.resultB.judgmentC.decisionD.event

15>NormanBlarneyisanartistofdeepconvictions.

A.statementsB.beliefsC.suggestionsD.claims

第2部分：閱讀判斷

下面篇短文后列出7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷。如果該句提

供的是正確信息，請選擇A,如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請選擇B,如果該句的信息

文中沒有提及，請選擇C

TheColdPlaces

TheArcticisapolarregion.ItsurroundstheNorthPole.

LikeAntarctica,theArcticisalandoficeandsnow.Antarcticaholds

therecordforalowtemperaturereading125Fahrenheitbelowzero.Readings

of85degreesbelowzeroarecommoninboththeArcticandAntarctica.Winter

temperaturesaverage30degreesbelowzerointheArctic.AttheSouthPole

thewinterisabout73degreesbelowzero.

OnethingalonemakesitalmostimpossibleformentoliveinAntarctica

andinpartsoftheArctic.Thisonethingisthelowtemperature——thekilling

chillofthefarNorthandthepolarSouth.

Tosurvivezmenmustwearthewarmestpossibleclothing.Theymustbuild

windproofshelters.Theymustkeepheatersgoingatalltimes.Notevenfor

momentcantheybeunprotectedagainstthebelow-zerotemperature.

Menhaveawayofprovidingforthemselves.Polarexplorerswrapthemselves

inwarmcoatsandfurs.Thecoldmakeslifedifficult.Buttheexplorerscan

stayalive.

Whataboutanimals?Cantheysurvive?Dowefindplants?Dowefindlife

intheArcticandtheAntarctica?Yes,wedo.Thereislifeintheoceans.

Thereislifeonland.

Antarctica,aswehaveseen,isacoldplaceindeed.Butthishasnotalways

beenthecase.ExpeditionscientistshavediscoveredthatAntarcticamayhave

beenmuchlikeourown.

ExploreshavediscoveredcoalinAntarctica.Thisleadsthemtobelieve

thatAntarcticaatonetimewasalandofswampsandforests.Heatandmoisture

musthavekeptthetreesintheforestsalive.

16>Asdiscoveredbyexpeditionscientists,Antarcticahasnotalwaysbeen

socoldasitistoday,sohastheArctic.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17>Wintertemperaturesaverage85degreesbelowzeroinAntarctica.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18>TheArcticandAntarcticaarenoman1slandsbecauseoftheirnotorious

coldness.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19>Polarexplorerscanstayalivewithoutheatersandwindproofshelters.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20、Despitethehostileenvironmentzbothanimalsandplantscanbefound

intheoceansandonlandinpolarareas.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21、ThelowesttemperaturethatmanhaseverknownwasrecordedinAntarctica.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22>Atonetime,theweatherinAntarcticawassowarmanddampthattrees

grewthere.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意與完成句子

下面的短文后有2項測試任務(wù)：（1）第23?26題要求從所給的6個選項中為第2?5段

每段選擇1最佳標(biāo)題；⑵第27?30題要求從所給的6個選項中為每個句子確定1個最佳選

項。

60thAnniversaryCeremonyinMoscow

1.WiththousandsofsoldiersandwarveteransparadingacrossMoscow'sRed

Squareandfighterjetsscreamingoverhead,Russiacelebratedthe60thanniversaryof

defeatingNaziGermany.Morethan50worldleaders,includingChina'sPresidentHu

Jintao,attendedtheceremony.

2.Speakingatthestartoftheparade,Russia'sPresidentVladimirPutinpraisedall

thosewhofoughtforfreedomandindependence."Thewarshowsthatresortingto

forcetosolveproblemswillresultintragedyfortheworld,soapeacefulordershould

besafeguarded（護(hù)衛(wèi)）basedonsecurity,justiceandculturalexchange,"Putinsaid.

"Facedwiththerealthreatofterrorismtoday,wemustremainfaithfultothememory

ofourfathers.Itisourdutytodefendaworldorderbasedonsecurityandjusticeand

onanewcultureofrelationsamongnationsthatwillnotallowarepeatofanywar,

neither'cold'nor'hot',"hecontinued.

3.TheSecondWorldWarisperhapsthemostcatastrophic（災(zāi)難性的）eventthat

mankindhaseversuffered.Thewaraffected80percentoftheworld'speopleatthat

time,from61countries,andclaimed55millionlives.

4.Afterthecelebration,PresidentHusaidthatpeace,developmentandcooperation

werethefuture."Chinawillunswervingly（堅定地）followtheroadofpeaceand

developmentandwillmakeajointeffortwithallnationstocontributetosafeguarding

worldpeaceandpromotingdevelopment,"hesaid.

5.GermanChancellorGerhardSchroederaskedRussiaforforgivenessforthe

sufferingGermanyinflicted（造成）duringtheSecondWorldWarinanarticlein

Sunday'sKomsomolskayaPravdanewspaper."Todayweaskforgivenessforthe

sufferinginflictedupontheRussianpeopleandotherpeopleatthehandsofGermans

andinthenameofGermans,"Schroedersaid.

6.PresidentHuandtheotherleadersalsojoinedawreath（花圈Hayingceremonyat

theTomboftheUnknownSoldiersonMonday.

A.Pacificwar

B,Gloomyworld

C.Putin*scommemoratingspeech

D.China1sdetermination

E.Schroeder*spleaforforgiveness

F.World1sworstdisaster

23、Paragraph2

24、Paragraph3

25、Paragraph4

26、Paragraph5

A.anopeningceremony

B.61countries

C.awreathlayingceremony

D.the60thanniversaryofitsvictoryoverNaziGermany

E.theroadofpeaceanddevelopment

F.55millionpeopleoftheirlives

27、Russiacelebrated

28、WorldWarTwodeprived.

29、Chinapledgesherselftofollow.

30、Theworldleadersfinallyattended

第4部分：閱讀理解

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每題后面有4個選項。請仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根

據(jù)短文回答其后面的問題，從4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案。

弟扁

ExpertsCallforLocalandRegionalControlof

SitesforRadioactiveWaste

ThewithdrawalofNevada1sYuccaMountainasapotentialnuclearwaste

repositoryhasreopenedthedebateoverhowandwheretodisposeofspent

nuclearfuelandhigh-levelnuclearwaste.InanarticleintheJuly10issue

ofScience,UniversityofMichigangeologistRodneyEwingandPrinceton

UniversitynuclearphysicistFrankyonHippelarguethatzalthoughfederal

agenciesshouldsetstandardsandissuelicensesfortheapprovalofnuclear

facilities,localcommunitiesandstatesshouldhavethefinalapprovalon

thesitingofthesefacilities.Theauthorsproposethedevelopmentofmultiple

sitesthatwouldservicetheregionswherenuclearreactorsarelocated.

"Themaingoal..shouldbetoprovidetheUniedStateswithmultiple

alternativesandsubstantialpublicinvolvementinanopensitinganddesign

processthatrequiresacceptancebyhostcommunitiesandstates,ntheauthors

write.

EwingandyonHippelalsoanalyzethereasonswhyYuccaMountain,selected

byCongressin1987astheonlysitetobeinvestigatedforlong-termnuclear

wastedisposalzfinallywasshelvedaftermorethanthreedecadesofoften

1

controversialdebate.Thereasonsincludethesitesgeologicalproblemsz

managementproblems,importantchangesintheEnvironmentalProtection

Agency*sstandard,unreliablefundingandthefailuretoinvolvelocal

communitiesinthedecision-makingprocess.

Goingforward,effortsshouldbedirectedatlocatingstoragefacilities

inthenation1snortheastern,southeastern,mid-westernandwesternregions,

andstateswithinagivenregionshouldberesponsiblefordevelopingsolutions

thatsuittheirparticularcircumstances.Transportationofnuclearwaste

overlongdistances,whichwasaconcernwiththeYuccaMountainsite,would

belessofaproblembecausetemporarystorageorgeologicaldisposalsites

couldbelocatedclosertoreactors.

"ThisregionalapproachwouldbesimilartothecurrentapproachinEurope,

wherespentnuclearfuelandhigh-levelnuclearwastefromabout150reactors

andreprocessingplantsistobemovedtoanumberofgeologicalrepositories

inavarietyofrocktypes,"saidRodneyEwing,whohaswrittenextensively

abouttheimpactofnuclearwastemanagementontheenvironmentandwhohas

analyzedsafetyassessmentcriteriaforthecontroversialYuccaMountain

nuclearwasterepository.

31、Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestsubstitutetheword"withdrawalH

inthefirstparagraph?

A.Retirement.

B.Canceling.

C.Replaced.

D?Disposal.

32、AccordingtoRodneyEwingandFrankvonHippel,wheretolocatenuclear

facilities

A.shouldbeapprovedbythefederalgovernment

B.shouldbeapprovedbylocalpeopleandstates

C.shouldbeapprovedbyCongress

D.isnotanimportantissue

33、WhatisNOTtrueaboutthe1987decisionbyCongressconcerningsiting

ofnuclearwastedisposal?

A.YuccaMountainwasselectedastheonlysiteforanuclearwaste

repository.

B.TheselectionofYuccaMountainfornuclearwastedisposalcausedmuch

controversy.

C.ThedecisionbyCongresswasputasideduetoanumberofproblems.

D.ThedecisionbyCongresswasacceptedbylocalcommunities.

34、Whatdoestheauthoroftheessayinthefourthparagraphwanttosay?

A.Effortsshouldbemadetosolvetheproblemsoftransportationofnuclear

wasteoverlongdistance.

B.Effortsshouldbemadetodevelopasmanynucleardisposalsitesin

theUSaspossible.

C.Effortsshouldbemadetodevelopnucleardisposalsitestosuitthe

circumstancesoftheregion.

D.Effortsshouldbemadetobuilduptemporarynucleardisposalsites

aspossible.

35、WhatismeantbyHregionalapproach"asmentionedinthelastparagraph?

A.Wastedisposalsitesarelocatedclosetoreactorsandinplacessuitable

fortheregionalcircumstances.

B.Geologicalrepositoriesarelocatedinavarietyofrocktypes.

C.Spentnuclearfuelandhigh-levelnuclearwasteismovedtodeveloping

countries.

D.Wastedisposalsitesarelocatedfarawayfromreactors.

弟一^扁

TheProblemBroughtByIncreasingPopulation

Averyimportantworldproblemistheincreasingnumberofpeoplewhoactually

inhabitthisplanet.Thelimitedamountoflandandlandresourceswillsoon

beunabletosupportthehugepopulationifitcontinuestogrowatitspresent

rate.

Sowhyisthishugeincreaseinpopulationtakingplace?Itisreallydue

tothespreadoftheknowledgeandpracticeofwhatisbecomingknownas"Death

ControlH.Youhavenodoubtheardoftheterm"BirthControl"."DeathControl"

issomethingratherdifferent.Itrecognizestheworkofthedoctorsand

scientistswhonowkeepalivepeoplewho,notverylongago,wouldhavedied

ofavarietyofthenincurablediseases.Throughawidevarietyoftechnological

innovationsthatincludefarmingmethodsandthecontrolofdeadlydiseases,

wehavefoundwaystoreducetherateatwhichwedie.However,thissuccess

istheverycauseofthegreatestthreattomankind.

Ifweexaminetheamountoflandavailableforthisever-increasing

population,webegintoseetheproblem.Ifeveryoneontheplanethadan

equalshareofland,wewouldeachhaveabout50z000squaremeters.Thisfigure

seemstobequiteencouraginguntilweexaminetheamountofusablelandwe

actuallyhave.Morethanthreefifthsoftheworld1slandcannotproducefood.

Obviously,withsolittlelandtosupportus,weshouldbetakinggreat

carenottoreduceitfurther.Butwearenot!Instead,weareconsumingits

ncapital*—itsnonrenewab1efossilfuelsandothermineraldepositsthattook

millionsofyearstoformbutwhicharenowbeingdestroyedindecades.We

arealsodoingthesamewithothervitalresourcesnotusuallythoughtof

asbeingnonrenewablesuchasfertilesoilszgroundwaterandthemillions

ofotherspeciesthatsharetheearthwithus.

Itisaverycommonbeliefthattheproblemsofthepopulationexplosion

arecausedmainlybypoorpeoplelivinginpoorcountrieswhodonotknow

enoughtolimittheirreproduction.Thisisnottrue.Theactualnumberof

peopleinanareaisnotasimportantastheeffecttheyhaveonnature.Developing

countriesdohaveaneffectontheirenvironment,butitisthepopulations

ofrichercountriesthathaveafargreaterimpactontheearthasawhole.

36、Accordingtothearticle,whatcontributestothepopulationincrease?

A.Birthexplosion.B.BirthControl.

C.Technologicalinnovations.D.DeathControl.

37>Theword"incurable11inParagraph2means.

A.commonB.epidemicC.unknownD.untreatable

38>Thereisn1tenoughlandtosupporthumanbeingbecause.

A.mostoftheworld1slandisunusable

B.therearemoreseasthanlandintheworld

C.theworld*slandhasalreadybeentakenup

D.theworld*slandisnotdistributedequally

39、InParagraph4thewriterimpliesthatfertilesoilsare.

A.limitedB.renewableC.nonrenewableD.productive

40、Whatdoesr。limittheirreproduction”inthelastparagraphmean?

A.TocontroldeathB.Toproducelessgoods

C.TopracticebirthcontrolD.Toincrease

卯第—二篇

Wealth,OnlyBelongingtoOneGeneration

Therichhavetraditionallypassedtheirwealthontotheirchildren.But

anincreasingnumberofbillionairesarechoosingnotto.Thereason?They

wanttheirchildrentoliveonthemselvesandnottoturnintospoiledsuccessors.

NicolaHorlickor"supermum”，afamousBritishbillionairezowingtothe

factthatshehashigh-flyingjobsandfivekids,hasspenthercareermaking

areported250mpounds.Shenowseemsdeterminedtothrowofflargeparts

ofit.Shealreadygivesawayabout25%ofherincomeeachyear；shehasjust

revealed,inareportonthestateofcharityinthecity,thatshewillnot

beleavingmostoftheremaindertoherchildren.”工thinkitiswrongto

givetoomuchinheritedwealthtochildren,HHorlicktoldthereport*sauthors.

nIwillnotbeleavingallmywealthtomychildrenbecausethatwouldjust

ruintheirlives.HSheisbynomeansthefirsttogopublicwiththisconviction.

BillGateshasputanestimated$30billionintotheBillandMelindaGates

Foundation.Thiswassupplemented,in2009,byanother$24bnorsofromhis

friendWarrenBuffett.Buffetthasalwaysbeencolorful,quotablyclearon

wherehestands.Hisdaughteroftentellsastoryoffindingherselfwithout

changeforacarparkingticket-herfatherlenther$20,thenpromptlymade

herwritehimacheck."Tosuggestthatthechildrenofthewealthyshould

bejustaswealthy,"hehassaid,11islikesayingthemembersofAmerica1s

2004Olympicteamshouldbemadeuponlyofthechildrenofthe1980Olympic

team.n

AnitaRoddick,thelatefounderoftheBodyShop,toldherkidsthatthey

wouldnotinheritonepenny.Themoneythatshemadefromthecompanywould

gointotheBodyShopFoundation,whichisn*toneofthoseawfultaxsheltersz

likesomeinAmerica.Itjustfunctionstotakethemoneyandgiveitaway.

41、Thebillionairesmentionedinthepassagedon*twanttoleavemuchof

theirwealthtotheirchildrenbecause_______.

A.theyprefertogivetheirwealthtocharity

B.theywanttheirbusinesstogoonhealthily

C.theybelievetoomuchwealthwillharmtheirchildren

D.theyhopetheirchildrencanmakemoremoneythemselves

42、WhatdowelearnaboutNicolaHorlick?

A.Shehasalreadygivenawayabout25%ofherwealth.

B.Sheisthefirstonewhodeclarestogiveawayherwealth.

C.Shewillleaveonlyasmallportionofherwealthtoherkids.

D.Sheinheritedmostofherwealthfromherparents.

43、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutBillandMelindaGatesFoundation?

A.Ithasbroughtworld-widereputationtoBillGates.

B.BothBillGatesandBuffetthavedonatedtheirmoneytoit.

C.ItwasfoundedbyBillGatesandBuffett.

D.Ithaspaidabout$54billiontotheneededpeopleinAmerica.

44、Buffettdistinguisheshimselffor.

A.hisclear-cutpositionB.beingstrictwithhischildren

C.histalentinfinancialmanagementD.beingagiantinthestock

market

45、AccordingtoBuffett1sdaughter,herfather

A.refusestolendhermoney

B.wantshertoinvestintheOlympicGames

C.nevergiveshermoremoneythannecessary

D.alwaysmakessurethatshereturnshismoney

第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文

閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后面有6組文字，請根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇

5組文字，將其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。

Mergers

Themostcommonkindofconsolidationtodayisthemerger.Amerger

occurs46

Withthederegulationofnaturalgaszthenation*s20interstatepipeline

companiesbecamefearfulofcutthroatcompetition.Somefeltthattheycould

increasetheirefficiencyandimprovetheirmarketflexibilitybymerging.

In1985InternorthofOmahapaid$2.3billionforHoustonNaturalGas

Corporation,47.Thesystemconnectedmarketsfromcoasttocoastandraised

salesto$10billion.

Onoccasion,mergershaveoccurredbetweensmallercompaniesinanindustry

dominatedbyafewgiantfirms.Thesesmallercompaniesclaimthattheyneed

tomergetobecomemoreefficientandeffectiveincompetingagainstthebiggest

corporations.Theymaintainthatsuchactionincreasescompetitioninstead

ofreducingit.TheAntitrustDivisionoftheJusticeDepartmenthasnotalways

agreedwiththem.

Fourmajorwavesofmergershavetakenplaceinthiscountry.Thefirst

startedin1887zjustpriortothepassageoftheShermanAntitrustActzand

endedin1904.ItinvolvedsuchgiantsasUnitedStatesSteelandStandard

Oiltryingtocreatemonopoliesintheirindustries.FromtheendofWorld

WarIuntilthe1930szlargefirmsswallowedsmallerfirmstocreateoligopolies.

Themonopolyhadnochanceandtheoligopolylittlechanceofsucceedingtoday

underpresentantitrustpolicy.

Thethirdmajormergermovementbeganinthe1960s,reachedapeakin

1969z48.Manyoftheacquisitionsinvolvedgiantfirmsinoneindustry

buyinguplargecompaniesintotallyunrelatedindustries.Suchmergersare

calledconglomeratemergers.AclassicexampleisMobilOilCorporation1s

purchaseofthehugeretailchainMontgomeryWard&Company.

Mergersinthelasttenyearswereinthethousands.Moreimportantis

thevalueofthetransactions,whichhasrisensharply.Thenumberofmergers

andacquisitionsapply49.Thepetroleumindustryhadmergersand

acquisitionsvaluedatclosedto$80billionbetween1981and1984.Other

industries50werebankingandfinance,insurance,miningandmineralz

processedfoods.

A.therebygainingcontroloftheworld*slongestpipeline

B.andthengraduallydeclined

C.experiencinglargetakeovers

D.resul