串講09動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)及必刷題原卷版

串講09動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)及必刷題序號(hào)內(nèi)容Partone動(dòng)詞不定式基本概念串講Parttwo動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)串講Partthree基礎(chǔ)必刷100題Partfour綜合必刷30題Partone動(dòng)詞不定式基本概念串講串講動(dòng)詞不定式的基本意義動(dòng)詞不定式是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的一種，由不定式符號(hào)to+do構(gòu)成。沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，在句子中不能作謂語(yǔ)，但可做主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),具有名詞、形容詞和副詞的特征。動(dòng)詞不定式仍保留動(dòng)詞的一些特點(diǎn)。不定式的各種形式及其意義種類時(shí)態(tài)主動(dòng)形式及意義被動(dòng)形式及意義不定式一般式todo將要發(fā)生或發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作后tobedone被動(dòng)、將來(lái)進(jìn)行式tobedoing謂語(yǔ)發(fā)生時(shí)，不定式表示的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行或與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生完成式tohavedone發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作之前tohavebeendone被動(dòng)、發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作之前不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)動(dòng)詞不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)是“for/ofsbtodosth.”，for/of引出不定式動(dòng)作的邏輯主語(yǔ)。這種結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中可以作主語(yǔ)﹑賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等。不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的介詞用for還是of，主要決定于前面形容詞的性質(zhì)。不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的介詞用for時(shí)的情況前面的形容詞是dangerous,difficult,easy,hard,heavy,important,interesting,necessary等，或前面如果是名詞，常用for引出不定式動(dòng)作的邏輯主語(yǔ)，一般說明不定式動(dòng)作的特性，不說明人的特性。It’s

impossiblefor

achild

tolearn

everything.一個(gè)小孩要學(xué)會(huì)所有的東西是不可能的。Itsalsoprobably

agoodideafor

parents

toallow

teenagerstostudyingroupsduringtheevening.家長(zhǎng)讓孩子們?cè)谕砩辖Y(jié)成小組學(xué)習(xí)可能是個(gè)好主意。不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的介詞用of時(shí)的情況一般說來(lái)，前面的形容詞是careful,careless,clever,foolish,good,kind,nice,wise,considerate,polite等，用of引出不定式動(dòng)作的邏輯主語(yǔ)，既說明人的特性，又說明不定式動(dòng)作的特性。Itis

carelessof

you

tomake

suchamistake.你犯這樣的錯(cuò)誤太粗心了。Itwas

considerateof

you

tobring

memyraincoat你為我?guī)?lái)雨衣，真是想得周到。Parttwo動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)串講動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)不定式作定語(yǔ)，通常置于所修飾的名詞或代詞之后，與所修飾的詞之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂、動(dòng)賓或同位關(guān)系。表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作時(shí)，根據(jù)需要不定式可用主動(dòng)或被動(dòng)形式。Hisfirstbooktobepublishednextmonthisbasedonatruestory.他下個(gè)月將要出版的第一本書是以一個(gè)真實(shí)的故事為依據(jù)寫的。Iborrowedsomebookstoreadduringmyholiday.我借了一些假期讀的書。(2)表抽象意義的名詞常被不定式修飾，如：chance,need,promise,ability,way,opportunity,right,attempt,plan,evidence等，常表同位關(guān)系。DoyouhavetheabilitytoreadandwriteinEnglish?你有用英語(yǔ)讀和寫的能力嗎？(3)名詞或代詞由序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)修飾，再被非謂語(yǔ)修飾時(shí)，一般用不定式作定語(yǔ)，表主謂關(guān)系。Sheisalwaysthefirststudenttoeandthelasttoleave.(主謂關(guān)系)她總是第一個(gè)來(lái)最后一個(gè)走的學(xué)生。(4)在表示有要做的事情時(shí)，通常用不定式作定語(yǔ)，不定式與被修飾詞之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系?！狣oyouhaveanythingtobetyped,sir?—No,thanks.——先生，你有東西要打印嗎？——沒有，謝謝。Ihavealotofworktodo.我有許多活要干。[易錯(cuò)提醒]若不定式中的動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞，則要在該動(dòng)詞后加適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。Ihavenopentowritewith.我沒有寫字用的鋼筆。Hehadnomoneyandnoplacetolivein.他沒錢，也沒地方住。2)動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ)不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)可以單獨(dú)放在句首、句中或句末。但用在句中表目的時(shí)前面不能用逗號(hào)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)詞不定式所表示的目的時(shí)，動(dòng)詞不定式可用inorderto/soasto＋動(dòng)詞原形，但soasto不用于句首。Tomakefriendseasily,youneedtobeverykind.要想很容易地交朋友，你需要友善。作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)a．不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)時(shí)多表示出乎意料的結(jié)果，其邏輯主語(yǔ)通常是句子的主語(yǔ)。作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)的不定式通常用一般式，為了表示強(qiáng)調(diào)可在不定式前加上only。Irushedtothestation,onlytofindthetrainhadalreadygone.我匆忙趕到火車站，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經(jīng)開走了。b．不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)還常用于so...asto...,such...asto...,enoughto...,too...to...等結(jié)構(gòu)中。Shewassolateastomisshalfofthelecture.她來(lái)得如此晚以至于錯(cuò)過了一半的演講。Sheissuchagoodteacherastoberespectedbyallherstudents.她是個(gè)如此好的老師，以至于受到她所有學(xué)生的尊敬。Thehouseislargeenoughtoholdtwohundredpeople.這座房子足夠大，可以容納兩百人。作原因狀語(yǔ)不定式與情感類形容詞連用時(shí)，大多表示原因，用來(lái)作原因狀語(yǔ)。這類形容詞主要有：happy,kind,surprised,frightened,shocked,glad,delighted,disappointed等。Theyweresurprisedtobeinformedofthenews.被告知這一消息他們感到吃驚。Shewasveryhappytohearthathersonhadbeenpromoted.得知兒子升職了，她很高興。動(dòng)詞不定式也可以跟在一些作表語(yǔ)的形容詞easy,hard,difficult,pleasant,good,fit,fortable等后面作狀語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成“主語(yǔ)＋be＋形容詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，在該結(jié)構(gòu)中構(gòu)成不定式的動(dòng)詞和句子的主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，不定式通常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。另外需注意的是在該結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式中的動(dòng)詞必須是及物動(dòng)詞，若為不及物動(dòng)詞，則要在其后加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~，使之構(gòu)成及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。Thisbookisdifficulttounderstand.這本書很難懂。Thepictureispleasanttolookat.這張畫很好看。作獨(dú)立成分下列結(jié)構(gòu)常用作獨(dú)立成分：totellthetruth說實(shí)話；tobehonest誠(chéng)實(shí)地說；toputitbriefly前言之；tobefrank坦白地說；tobegin/startwith首先；tomakethings/mattersworse更糟糕的是；toputitinanutshell簡(jiǎn)而言之Tobehonest,Idon’tthinkwehaveachanceofwinning.說實(shí)話，我認(rèn)為我們沒有獲勝的可能。I’mnotgoing.Tobeginwith，Ihaven’taticket,andsecondlyIdon’tliketheplay.我不去，一來(lái)我沒票，二來(lái)我不喜歡這出戲。HecanspeakFrench,GermanandJapanese,nottomentionEnglish.他會(huì)說法語(yǔ)，德語(yǔ)和日語(yǔ),更不用說英語(yǔ)。Partthree基礎(chǔ)必刷100題UNit5閱讀理解學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________一、語(yǔ)法填空1．Thehouse(build)theresoonwillbealibraryfortheworkers.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)2．Hehasastrongwish(inspire)otherswithhiswords.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)3．LiNa,thefirst(achieve)arankingofworldNo.2inAsia,retiredfromtennisinSeptember.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)4．Istherenooneinthisvillagewhofeelsanyresponsibility(keep)theirneighborsfromharm?(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)5．Theproblem(refer)toatthemeetingtomorrowisaboutenvironmentalpollution.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)6．JingHaipeng,whobecamethefirsttaikonaut(go)intospaceforafourthtimewiththismission,servedasthemanderandspacecraftpilot.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)7．Johnwasthefirstperson(think)ofmakingpopcorntohelpBernardearnsomeextramoney.Hewasconvincedthathehadtheability(help)Bernardoutofthedifficulty.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)8．Shehasbeethefirstfemalephysicistofhercountry(receive)thePrize.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)9．Hestoodupindefenceoftheoldlady,sayingshewasnottheone(blame).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)10．Butlearningthatwe’llberandomlypairedtodotheoralpractice,Ifeelanurge(express)mydifferentvoice,hopingthatthiswouldn’toffendyou.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)11．Mybrotheristheyoungestone(award)theprize.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）12．Theywerethefirstmen(land)onthemoon.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）13．TheCityCouncilhasaplanto(beauty)thecity.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）14．Thehouse(build)nextweekherewillbeournewlibrary.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）15．Seeingusapproaching,shesmiledjoyfully,(expose)nicelittleteeth.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)16．Doesthewayyouthoughtof(clean)therivermakeanysense?(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)17．Believeitornot,cryingisausefulwayyoucanimagine(relieve)pressure.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)18．Ididn’treallyhavemuchtimefortraveling.Ihadseveralmeetings(attend).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)19．Foryourdream(live)atanearlierdate,youmustacquiresufficientknowledgeandskills.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)20．OneofthebenefitsoftheInternetwasitsability(remove)thedistancethatusuallyexistsbetweenpeople.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)21．I’dliketoseeTom,forIhavesomethingurgent(tell)him.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)22．Despitedifficultieshestillmadearesolution(proceed)withenvironmentalcauses.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)23．XuHaifengisthefirstChineseathlete(get)Olympicgoldmedal.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)24．Hewasthefirstperson(arrive)attheairportyesterdayafternoon.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）25．Thenexttrain(arrive)wasfromNewYork.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)26．Ihavenothing(say)onthisquestion.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)27．Theability(express)one’sideasomehowdecideshowfaronecangetalonginone’scollege.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)28．Isuggestedthatwebreakoffforteainanattempt(reduce)nervousness.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)29．Iwillmakenewfriendshere,andthere’salot(explore)atseniorhigh.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)30．Volunteeringgivesyouachance(change)lives,includingyourown.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)31．Thestudenthasanurge(study)harderandgetgoodgrades.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)32．Silkwasnottheonlyitem(transport)alongtheroad.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)33．Thankstotheswimmingskills,heandhisfriendsucceededinsurvivingtheterriblefloodandtheyweretheonlytwo(survive).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)34．(occupy)withhishomework,hedidn’tnoticetheflyingbirdsoutside.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)35．(ban)fromthehotelsince2001,Burchillisnowweletoeback.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)36．Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamily(congratulate)thepersononthenewhome.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)37．Thefirstthing(do)istoplanoutwhatitisyouaretryingtodo.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)38．Theplay(produce)nextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）39．ItwasOct16th,2021,whentheshenzhouXIIIwassuccessfullylaunched,withWangYaping,thefirstChinesefemaleastronaut(carry)outaspacewalk.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)40．Thefirst(give)usthelectureisafamoushistorianingfromEngland.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)41．Theywillorganizeatriptothatplaceofinterestintheweek(e).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)42．Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrenedeclaredshehadnoplan(retire)fromher36yearoldbusiness.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)43．Publishersalreadyinbusiness,peoplewhowereownersofsuccessfulpapers,hadlittledesire(change)thetradition.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)44．Suchwarnings(keep)awayfromfireshouldbetakenseriously.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)45．Ihavenoone(blame)butmyselfforwhatIhavedone.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)46．Wehavetheduty(defend)ourmotherland.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)47．Thereisanurgentneed(finish)thisprojectbytomorrow.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)48．Theopportunity(travel)abroadisoneofthemainattractionsofthisjob.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)49．Ihavetheability(take)chargeofthepaper-cuttingexhibitiontobeheldnextSunday.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)50．Havingtheproblem(clarify)atthemeeting,themanageraskedeverymembertotrytofindasolutiontoit.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)51．Withallhisattention(focus)onhisstudy,nowonderhehasmadegreatachievements.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)52．ChenWei,ahighschoolstudentinBeijing,hadhisdinner(interrupt)whenheheardsomeone(scream)fromanothertable.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)53．AweekbeforeEarthDay,posterswereputuparoundourschool,(call)onustojoinintheactivityforagreenerearth.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)54．Hepromisedthathewoulddowhateverhecould(help)me,buthedidn’t.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)55．Onthisday,themoonissaiditsbiggestandbrightest.(be)(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)56．(have)achancetoexperiencethis,youcanstopbyavillagepubandrelaxwithalocalbeer.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)57．ChristopherColumbusdiscoveredwhatheviewedasIndiaontheepicvoyage,only(inform)thatwhathediscoveredwasanewland.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)58．IarrivedatMrLi’soffice,only(find)itwaslocked.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)59．Thespacecraftbrokedownsuddenlyonly（stop）theongoingmission.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)60．Ijumpedintothehousewithjoy,only(find)thehouseempty.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）61．Janehurriedbackonly(find)thathermotherhadleft.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）62．Wespenthoursdrivingandanotherfewhourswaiting,only(tell)thattheplanewouldbedelayeduntilmidnight.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)63．Mostparentswillhaveeagerlyaskedtheirchildabouttheirday,only(meet)witha“good”,quicklyfollowedby“I’mhungry”.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)64．Haveyouevertriedyourbesttopaint,only(find)thepaintswerewronglymixed.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)65．Theyreachedthepanybreathlessly,only(tell)theywerefired.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)66．Wewalkedmilestoseehim,only(find)thathehadjustleftforthecountryside.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)67．Proudlyreadingmywords,Iglancedaroundtheroom,only(find)myclassmatesbearingbigsmilesontheirfacesandtearsintheireyes.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)68．Iwastowritemyreport,only(find)myputerwasoutoforder.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)69．Theplantsgenerateenoughenergy(power)atownof6,000people.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)70．Maryrushedhomeimmediatelysheheardthenews，only(find)thatherhusbandwasgone.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)71．LittleTomwenttothestadiuminahurry,only(inform)thegamehadbeenputoff.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)72．Richardwonderedandapproachedthespot,(stare)withshockatawaterbottleandasmallpinkhelmetlyingnearby.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)73．Itisbelievedthattoday’schildrenandteenagersareconsumingthreetimestheremendedlevelofsugar,(put)thematahigherriskofthedisease.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)74．Ourheadteachercan’thaveus(waste)ourprecioustime.Evenifwehavefinishedourhomework,healwayshasus(read)classicstobroadenourhorizons.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)75．Withtears(pour)downhischeeks,hewatchedthedocumentaryfilm(trace)thehistoryoftheancienttown.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)76．Inreality,themechanicmadeaseveremistake,(shift)nervouslyfromonefoottoanother.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)77．Ifeelembarrassedandannoyed(make)funof.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)78．Iamashamed(show)offmyinpetenceinthepresenceofanexpertlikeyou.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)79．Iwasfortunate(catch)today’slastbustothecountyatthelastminute.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)80．Thevetwasveryupset

(find)thatthedogwasseriouslyinjuredinthefrontlegs.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)81．Iwasshocked(hear)thatalargenumberofpangolins(穿山甲)werebeingkilledfortheirmedicalvalue.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)82．Iwasnotsurprised(learn)thatthebuildinghadfallendown,foritwasbuiltonsand.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)83．Iamdelighted(inform)youthatthisyear’smusicfestivalwillbeheldshortly.（用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）84．Iwasfortunate(have)achancetoadmirethisscenicspot.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)85．Asafanofthewriter,Iamdesperate(have)accesstogettinghislatestbook.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)86．Iamnotsoeager(get)anewcarnow,forthepriceshavegoneup.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)87．Theywereanxious(bring)thewashinginbeforeitrained.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)88．Iamabsolutelyhonoured(invite)toattendyourgraduationceremony.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)89．I’msurprised(hear)thatSueandPaulhavebrokenup.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)90．Iwasthankful(see)they’dallarrivedsafely.(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)91．Iwassurprised(find)thatheknewnothingaboutthesubject.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）92．Theyareeager(see)thenewmoviestarredbythefamousactress.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)93．Thequestionisverydifficult(answer)．(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)94．Hewasdisappointed(learn)thathisapplicationwasrefused.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)95．Hewasmostanxious(find)ajobsoasnottohavetodependonothers.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)96．Chinawillsafeguardenergysecuritybyresourceprotection,(advocate)greenlifestylesandconsumerculture.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)97．Waitingoutsidetheoffice,thecandidatewasanxious,(pace)upanddown.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)98．Ithasexpandedtoalargefarm(cover)anareaofmorethan1,000muinthepasttwodecades.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)99．(leave)tohimself,thebabybegantocry.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)100．Iwaswearinganewly(acquire)jacket.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)Partfour綜合必刷30題Passage01AruralbasketballleagueinChinaattractedwellcloseto100millionliveviewsacrossthecountryin2022and2023respectively.TheVillageBasketballAssociation,1(base)inGuizhouProvince,isbetterknownas“CunBA”,Cunbeingthewordfor“village”inChinese.Thegrassrootsleaguewasestablishedin2016buthasrecentlyattracted2wholenewgenerationofbasketballfansnationwide.Amateurbasketballplayersrepresentingtheirvillagespetenot3cashprizes;instead,thewinningteamtakehomeliveducks,riceand4(tradition)Miaostylesilverheaddresses.TheCunBAdrumsupaspecialkindofemotionand5(excite)amongspectators(觀眾).However,noneofthe20,000spectators6madetheirwaytotheyear’sfinalgamehadtopayfortheirtickets,andtheywerewele7(enjoy)thegameincreativeways.AccordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency,thesporthasalonghistoryintheregion8(date)backto1930s.Annualgames9(hold)duringtheregion’sMiaoethnicharvestfestivalinthesixthmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar.TheCunBA,duringthe2022/2023season,10(have)atotalof176participatingteamsfromthevariousfarmingvillagesintheregion,hostingnearly5,000grassrootsgames.Passage02Ahabitissomethingthatweoftendowithoutthinking.Andsomeofthemarenotgoodhabits.Peoplespendmuchtime11(try)togive12thesebadhabitsbutoftenfail.Why?Changeishardwork.However,thereisstill13(advise)foryoutothinkabout.First,lookatwhyyoudoit.Ifyourbadhabitisshoutingatpeoplewhenyouareunhappy