湖南省婁底市高二上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題

2020年下學(xué)期高二期中大聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題第一部分：聽(tīng)力第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，請(qǐng)從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】HowmanypeoplewillvisitNewYorkforfree?A.2 B.3 C.5【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:I'msoexcited.M:anygoodnews?W:JimmyandIgotthechancetovisitNewYorkwithanotherthreepeopleforfree.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.SeeMr.Smith. B.Typetheletteragain. C.Checktheletter【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Ithinkyou'dbettertypethisletteragainbeforeMr.Smithseesit.W:Oh,dear!Isitasbadasthat?3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】What’swrongwithJane?A.Shehasn’treceivedhermother’sletter. B.Shemissesherhomeverymuch.C.Sheisworriedabouthermother’shealth.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:what'sthematterwithJane?Shehasbeensittingtheirforhours.W:aletterfromhermothermadeherfeelhomesick.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Learntoplaybaseball. B.Organizeabaseballteam. C.Findabaseballplayer.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:haveyouplayedbaseballbefore?Myhusbandsaystheirteamneedsonemoreplayer.M:notrealy.ButIlikeballgames,solbelieveitwilbefuntolearnbaseball.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhatdoesSusanmean?A.Shehadadatethen. B.Shewillputoffthemeeting. C.Shedidn’thavetimetopreparethespeech.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Youshouldhavepreparedyourspeechforthemeeting,Susan.W:yes,Iknow.Buthowcouldlpreparewiththemeetingdatefiedsosoon?第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.WhydoesthewomanetoseeRick?A.Toaskforadvice. B.Tosaygoodbye. C.Toinvitehimtoherhome.7.Whichcountrywouldthewomanliketovisit?A.France. B.Canada. C.Germany.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】W:Hello,Rick.I’veetosaygoodbyetoyou.M:AreyougoingbacktoyourcountryCanada?W:No,I’lltravelinEuropewithmyparentsasthistermisover.IwanttogotoFrance.ButmyparentspreferGermany.We'travelfortwomonths.M:Wow,thewholesummervacation.Wishyouanenjoyableholiday.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第8和第9兩小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.ThepopularityofEnglish. B.Thestudypressureonstudents.C.Attitudestowardslearningforeignlanguages.9.Whatpercentageofstudentsareforcedtolearnaforeignlanguage?A.About21% B.About27% C.About35%【答案】8.C9.A【解析】【原文】W:Ireadareportonthepeoplewhocanuseaforeignlanguage,mainlyEnglish.M:Really?What'sitaboutW:It'smainlyaboutthedfferentattitudespeoplehavetowardstheforeignlanguagelearning.About27%ofthepeoplethinkaforeignlanguageisamustintheirdailylife.M:Ican'tagreemore.TherearemoreandmorepeoplelearningforeignlanguagesW:That'strue.About35%ofthepeoplearelearningorwillingtolearnaforeignlanguage.M:AsfarasI’mconcernedmanypeople,especiallystudents,areforcedtodosobecauseofexams.W:Yes,thataccountsfor21%.therearealsoabout15%ofthepeoplewhotakeforeignlanguagestobeuselessandtheytakenointerestingthematall.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.Whatistheroomlike?A.Bigbutold. B.Smallbutnew. C.Bigandnew.11.Whatwillbearrangedfirst?A.Thebed. B.Thechairs. C.Thedressingtable.12.Wherewillthechairsbeput?A.Infrontofthefireplace. B.Closetothewindow. C.Behindthedressingtable.【答案】10.B11.A12.B【解析】【原文】W:Wehavegotourownhome.Itmustbewonderfultolivebyourselves.M:Ihavebeenlookingforwardtoitsincewegotmarried.W:HereIhaveadressingtableofmyown.M:Oh,theroomissosmall.Ithoughtitwouldbealotbigger.W:SodidI.Afterall,it’sanewone.It’sourownhouse.That’swhatreallymatters.Isthatright?Let’sputthechairsingfrontofthefireplace.M:Um,butweshouldfirstconsiderwheretoputthebed.Itisthebiggestpieceoffurniture.W:Well,let'sputitoverthere.Andthechairsnearthewindow.M:Allright.ThenyoucandrawandIcanreadbythewindow.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter. B.Husbandandwife. C.Guideandtourist.14.Whereisthebank?A.Nexttothecoffeeshop. B.Attheendoftheroad. C.Oppositethemuseum15.Whatadvicedoesthemangivetothewoman?A.Eatinglesschocolate. B.Keepingthetableclean. C.Watchingoutforthetraffic.16.Howwillthespeakersgotothemuseum?A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bybike.【答案】13.A14.B15.C16.A【解析】【原文】W:Dad,wherearewegoing?M:First,wewillgotothecitycenterandstopforsomethingtodrink.ThenwewillvisittheUniversityMuseum.W:Wherearewegoingtohaveadrink?M:Thereisacoffeeshoproundthecorner.Canyouseethatbigbuildingattheendoftheroad?W:Yeah,Icanseeit.M:Thatisabank.Thecoffeeshopisoppositethebank.W:Good.Iwillhavehotchocolate.M:Samantha,stop!Waitforthelightstoturngreen.Whencrossingtheroad,youmustalwayspayattentiontowhat'saroundyou.W:Sorry.Howfaristhemuseum?M:Onlythreestopsaway.Wecanwalkthere.Hereweare.YoufindusatableandI’llgetthedrinks.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.WhydidMurphygotoadoctor?A.Hethoughthiswifewasdeaf. B.Hewantedtogethishearingback.C.Hecouldn’tmakehimselfunderstood.18.WhatdidthedoctortellMurphytodo?A.Standabout15metersfromhiswife. B.Askhiswifesomeseriousquestions.C.Talktohiswifeindifferentdistances.19.WhatwashiswifedoingwhenMurphygotbackhome?A.WatchingTV. B.Settingthetable. C.Cooking.20.HowmanytimesdidMurphyaskhiswifethesamequestion?A.Twice. B.Fourtimes. C.Threetimes.【答案】17.A18.C19.C20.B【解析】【原文】W:Oneday,Murphywenttoadoctortotalkabouthiswife.Hesaidtothedoctor,"Doctor,Ithinkmywifeifdeafbecausesheneverhearsmethefirsttimeandlalwayshavetosaythingsagainandagain.""Well,"thedoctoranswered,"gohomeandstandabout15feetfromherandsaysomethingtoher.Ifshedoesn'tanswer,moveabout5feetcloserandsayitagain.Keepdoingthissothatwellgetanideaabouthowseriousherdeafnessis."Sureenough,Murphywenthomeanddidexactlyasthedoctortoldhim.Hestoodabout15feetfromhiswifeinthekitchenasshewascuttingsomevegetablesandsaid,"Betty,what'sfordinner?"Heheardnoanswer.Hemovedabout5feetcloserandaskedagain.Noanswer.Hemoved5feetcloserandaskedagain.Noanswer.Hegotfedupandmovedrightbehindher,aboutaninchaway,ndaskedagain"Betty,what’sfordinner?"Bettysaid,"That’sthefourthtimeyouaskedme.Theyaremeatballs."第二部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ACaves(洞穴)haveaprimaryappeal—theyholdthesecretstoourpastandaremysteriousinandofthemselves.●MammothCaveKentucky,USAThelongestcavesystemintheworldliesbeneaththeGreenRiverValleyinKentuckyandwhileover400milesofpassagewayshavebeenmapped,ithasyettobefullydiscovered.Theplexlimestonelabyrinth(石灰?guī)r迷宮)wasdiscoveredbyhumans4,000yearsago.●BlueGrottoCapri,ItalyOnceusedasthepersonalswimmingholefortheRomanEmperorTiberius,thisextremelybrightseacaveisalmost200feetlongand82feetwide.Itsuniqueglowesfromthelightenteringthesmallopeningtotheoutside.●AvshalomCaveNatureReserveBeitShemesh,IsraelAlsoknownastheSoreqCaveNatureReserve,AvshalomisconsideredtobetheRosettaStoneofclimatehistoryintheEasternMediterraneanthroughthepackedstalactites(鐘乳石)foundinthecave,someofwhichareover13feetlong,andareasoldas300,000years.●CaveoftheCrystalsNaica,MexicoThisuniquecavesysteminMexicocontainssomeofthelargestnaturalcrystals(水晶)everfound—thelongestofwhichis39feetlongand13feetthick.However,itisrarelyexploredduetologisticaldifficulties:itisextremelyhotduetoitslocationaboveavolcanicvent,andthehugecrystalsblockalsoblockthepassage.21.Wheredoesthelongestcaveliein?A.Kentucky,USA. B.Capri,Italy.C.BeitShemesh,Israel. D.Naica,Mexico.22.Avshalomisfamousas.A.themostbeautifulcave. B.theSoreqCaveNatureReserve.C.theEmperor’sswimminghole. D.over400milesofpassageways.23.Whichcaveincludesthelargestnaturalcrystals?A.CaveoftheCrystals. B.BlueGrotto.C.MammothCave. D.AvshalomCaveNatureReserve.【答案】21.A22.B23.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了世界著名的幾大洞穴。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章MammothCave部分內(nèi)容：MammothCave,Kentucky,USAThelongestcavesystemintheworldliesbeneaththeGreenRiverValleyinKentucky…（美國(guó)肯塔基州猛犸洞，世界上最長(zhǎng)的洞穴系統(tǒng)位于肯塔基州的綠河谷下面……）可知，世界上最長(zhǎng)的洞穴是位于美國(guó)肯塔基州的猛犸洞穴。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章AvshalomCaveNatureReserve部分內(nèi)容：AlsoknownastheSoreqCaveNatureReserve…（阿夫沙洛姆洞穴自然保護(hù)區(qū)也被稱(chēng)為Soreq洞穴自然保護(hù)區(qū)……）可知，阿夫沙洛姆洞穴自然保護(hù)區(qū)以被稱(chēng)為稱(chēng)為Soreq洞穴自然保護(hù)區(qū)而出名。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章CaveoftheCrystals部分內(nèi)容：ThisuniquecavesysteminMexicocontainssomeofthelargestnaturalcrystalseverfound（墨西哥這個(gè)獨(dú)特的洞穴系統(tǒng)包含了一些迄今為止發(fā)現(xiàn)的最大的天然水晶）可知，最大的水晶在墨西哥的水晶洞里發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選A項(xiàng)。BAroundfouryearsago,Ireceivedacallfromtheprincipalofourschoolastothe“ParentsView”talkthenextmorning.Heaskedmetospeaktothegroup.Afterthecall,mywholebodybecamefeverishandpanicky.Thetimefromhiscalltothenextmorningseemedlikeyears.Thewholenight,Icouldnotsleepwithmanyominousapprehensionsinmind.OneofthemwastocalltheprincipalwithregretandtellhimthatIcouldnote.Finally,Igatheredsomecourage.Ithought,“IfImissthisopportunity,surelytheschoolwillneverinvitemeagaintoanyoftheirprograms.”Ireachedtheschoolintime.Beforemyturncame,mywholebodywastrembling.WhenmyturncameandIstartedspeaking,myheartbeatincreasedandmymouthwentdry.Iwasn’tevenabletoreadthewrittenspeechproperly.IwasnotawareofwhereIwasstandingandwhatIwasreading.ThatwasthedaywhenIrealizedmybiggestweakness,PublicSpeaking.Aftermyspeech,Imetwiththeprincipalandexplainedwhathappenedtome.Hetoldmethatthishappenstoeveryone.Evengreatspeakersfacedthesamethingswhentheystarted.HesuggestedthatIeagainnexttime.Aroundonemonthlater,IwasinvitedtorefertoatopiconMotivation.ThistimeIwasfeelingfortable.Myspeechwasnotonlyappreciatedbytheprincipalaswellastheteachers,becauseIwasabletogetmyideaacrosstothem.Theyencouragedandpraisedmyefforts.Afterdeliveringsuccessfully,Ibecamemoreconfident.Isaidtomyself,“IfIcanspeakinfrontofsuchalearnedaudience,liketheprincipalwhoeducatesothers,Icannowspeakinfrontofotherstoo.”Istarteddeliveringlecturesinmyplan,onvarioustopicslikeSelfMotivation,PersonalityDevelopment,PersonalExcellence,SpokenEnglishandPresentationSkills.Thishasbeeapassionforme.Ilearnedthateverythingispossibleifwehavethecouragetotakethefirststep.24.Whydidtheauthorhavebadfeelingsbeforethespeech?A.hefearedhecouldn'tperformitproperly.B.hehadgotahighfeverbeforethat.C.heregrettedacceptingtheinvitation.D.hedislikedtheideaofgivingalecture.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“ominousapprehensions”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.Unluckyopportunities B.Curiousviews.C.Negativeideas. D.Happyments.26.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?A.Necessityisthemotherofinvention.B.Nothingistobegotwithoutpainsbutpoverty.C.Knowledgemakeshumble,ignorancemakesproud.D.Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.27.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.PublicSpeakingMakesaManEmbarrassed.B.PrincipalProvidestheBestChances.C.PracticeMakesaManaBetterSpeechmaker.D.SpokenEnglishDevelopsinSpeeches.【答案】24.A25.C26.D27.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者在做了兩次演講后，變得更有信心了，并到處演講，因此練習(xí)能使一個(gè)人成為更好的演講者。24題詳解】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第一段“Afterthecall,mywholebodybecamefeverishandpanicky.”以及“Finally,Igatheredsomecourage.”可知作者害怕自己會(huì)表現(xiàn)不好，故A項(xiàng)符合題意?！?5題詳解】考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)文章第一段“Thewholenight,Icouldnotsleepwithmanyominousapprehensionsinmind.”可知由于作者害怕講不好而無(wú)法入睡，因此想的都是消極的想法，故C項(xiàng)符合題意。【26題詳解】考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Ilearnedthateverythingispossibleifwehavethecouragetotakethefirststep.”可知作者明白了只要勇敢地邁出第一步，一切都會(huì)有可能，故D項(xiàng)符合題意?！?7題詳解】考查主旨大意。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Istarteddeliveringlecturesinmyplant,onvarioustopicslike…”可知，作者在做了兩次演講后，變得更有信心了，并到處演講，因此練習(xí)能使一個(gè)人成為更好的演講者，故C項(xiàng)符合題意。C“Ihadnointentiontoadoptacatthatday.Ijustlikedbeingaroundanimals.”Mirandasays.ButwhenshesawNalainhermetalcage,“WemadeeyecontactandIcouldn'tresist（抗拒）herbigblueeyes.”Atthatpoint,“Nalawassosmall.IaskedtheshelterifIcouldholdher.OncehadNalainmyarms,Nalalookedupatmeandlicked（舔）myface.”Andthatwaswhensheknewshehadtotakethiskittyhome.Still,MirandaneverimaginedNalawouldbeeanInstastar.“IstartedNala’sInstagramaccountin2012asawaytosharephotoswithmyclosefriendsandfamilyinThailand,”sheexplained.ThepossibilityofNalagainingattentionbeyondthatsmallgroupofpeoplehadn’toccurredtoheruntilithappened.Mirandasays,“EachtimeNala’sphotowasfeaturedonInstagram’spopularpage,heraccountwouldgain1,000newfollowers.”Fromthere,Nala’spopularitysnowballed.LargenationwidebrandsmessagedMirandaabouthiringNalatodoads.“Thistookusbysurprisebecausewecouldn’tbelievethatabigbrandwantedtopaythemtotakephotoswiththeirproductsnexttoNala.”Nalastartedlifeoutinashelter,justwaitingtobelovedlikemanyotheranimalsthatwereabandoned.Todaythatdreamhassurelyetrue.Nalahasover4millionfollowersonInstagram,whichearnedherthetitle“GuinnessWorldRecordsMostPopularCatonInstagram.”InadditiontomanagingherInstafame,Nalaisbeingaskedtotestvariouscatfoodbrands.Moreimportantly,“Nalaisourchancetosharethelovetohelpcreateabetterlifeforotheranimals,sotheycangrowwellandbringjoytotheworldlikeNalahas.”28.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Visitstoashelter. B.Loveatfirstsight.C.Powerofblueeyes. D.Dutytoadoptcats.29.WhydidMirandaopenNala’sInstagramaccount?A.TomeetNala’sneeds. B.TohelpNalabeastar.C.ToshareNala’spictures. D.Toattractpublicattention.30.HowdidMirandafeelaboutNala’spopularity?A.Satisfied B.Amazed. C.Upset. D.Disappointed31.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thatdream”inparagraph4referto?A.Beingwelltreatedlikemanyofherkind. B.Startinglifeintheshelter.C.Gainingchancestoearnmoney. D.BeingraisedbyInstagramfans.【答案】28.B29.C30.B31.A【解析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。Nala是一只貓咪，在被Miranda收養(yǎng)后在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上走紅?！?8題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第三句中的“WemadeeyecontactandIcouldn'tresist（抗拒）herbigblueeyes.”（我們眼神接觸，我無(wú)法抗拒它藍(lán)色的大眼睛。）和最后一句“Andthatwaswhensheknewshehadtotakethiskittyhome.”（就在那時(shí)，她知道她必須把這只小貓帶回家。）可知，第一段主要是講Miranda第一次見(jiàn)到Nala時(shí)就喜歡上了這只小貓并把它帶回了家。所以第一段主要是講與一只貓咪的一見(jiàn)鐘情。故選B。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“IstartedNala’sInstagramaccountin2012asawaytosharephotoswithmyclosefriendsandfamilyinThailand”（2012年，我開(kāi)通了Nala的Instagram賬號(hào)，以便與我在泰國(guó)的親密朋友和家人分享照片）可知，Miranda開(kāi)通了Nala的Instagram賬號(hào)是為了分享Nala的照片。故選C。30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Thistookusbysurprisebecausewecouldn’tbelievethatabigbrandwantedtopaythemtotakephotoswiththeirproductsnexttoNala.”（這讓我們很驚訝，因?yàn)槲覀儾桓蚁嘈乓粋€(gè)大品牌愿意付錢(qián)讓他們?cè)贜ala旁邊給他們的產(chǎn)品拍照。）可知，Miranda對(duì)Nala的走紅感到驚奇。故選B?！?1題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)倒第二段第一句“Nalastartedlifeoutinashelter,justwaitingtobelovedlikemanyotheranimalsthatwereabandoned.”（Nala在收容所開(kāi)始了自己的生活，就像許多其他被遺棄的動(dòng)物一樣，等待著被愛(ài)。）可知，那個(gè)夢(mèng)是指像它的同類(lèi)一樣受到善待。故選A。DLonelinesshasbeenlinkedtodepression(抑郁)andotherhealthproblems.Now,astudysaysitcanalsospread.Afriendofalonelypersonwasfiftytwopercentmorelikelytodevelopfeelingsofloneliness.Andafriendofthatfriendwastwentyfivepercentmorelikelytodothesame.Earlierfindingsshowedthathappiness,obesity(肥胖)andtheabilitytostopsmokingcanalsospreadlikeinfectionswithinsocialgroups.ThefindingsallefromamajorhealthstudyintheAmericantownofFramingham,Massachusetts.Thestudybeganin1948toinvestigatethecausesofheartdisease.Sincethen,moretestshavebeenadded,includingmeasuresoflonelinessanddepression.ThenewfindingsinvolvedmorethanfivethousandpeopleinthesecondgenerationoftheFraminghamHeartStudy.Theresearchersexaminedfriendshiphistoriesandreportsofloneliness.Theresultsestablishedapatternthatspreadaspeoplereportedfewerclosefriends.Forexample,lonelinesscanaffectrelationshipsbetweennextdoorneighbors.Thelonelinessspreadsasneighborswhowereclosefriendsnowspendlesstimetogether.Thestudyalsofoundthatlonelinessspreadsmoreeasilyamongwomenthanmen.Theaveragepersonissaidtoexperiencefeelingsoflonelinessaboutfortyeightdaysayear.Thestudyfoundthathavingalonelyfriendcanaddaboutseventeendays.Buteveryadditionalfriendcandecreaselonelinessbytwoandahalfdays.Lonelypeoplebeelessandlesstrustingofothers.Thismakesitmoreandmoredifficultforthemtomakefriends—andmorelikelythatsocietywillreject(排斥)them.JohnCacioppoattheUniversityofChicagoledthestudy.Hesaysitisimportanttorecognizeanddealwithloneliness.Hesayspeoplewhohavebeenpushedtotheedgesofsocietyshouldreceivehelptorepairtheirsocialnetworks.32.Asanaverageperson,ifyoumake2moremonfriends,howmanydaysayearmightyousufferfromloneliness?A.48days B.43days C.65days D.17days33.Whatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutlonelypeople?A.TheycanoverelonelinessthemselvesB.Theywilldecreaselonelinessdaybyday.C.TheyneedhelptogetbacktonormalsociallifeD.Theycanhelpotherstorepairtheirsocialnetworks34.What'sthebestwaytohelplonelypeopleaccordingtothispassage?A.Bringthemtogether. B.Makefriendswiththem.C.Helpthemstopsmoking. D.Helpthemloseweight35.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethetopicofthepassage?A.Lonelinessandsocialnetwork B.SocialNetworksandfriendshipC.Lonelinessanddiet. D.HelpALonelyPerson【答案】32.B33.C34.B35.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文。孤獨(dú)影響朋友、鄰里等社會(huì)關(guān)系，一項(xiàng)調(diào)查研究的數(shù)據(jù)說(shuō)明孤獨(dú)和朋友之間的關(guān)系：越孤獨(dú)就越有可能被社會(huì)排斥，多交朋友可以減少孤獨(dú)。【32題詳解】計(jì)算題。由倒數(shù)第三段第一句可知一個(gè)普通人一年有48天會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)，第三句內(nèi)容可知增加兩位普通朋友可讓一個(gè)人孤獨(dú)的時(shí)間減少5天，所以答案是B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。由最后一段最后一句可知，孤獨(dú)的人需要幫助，且倒數(shù)第三段最后一句指出，多交朋友可以減少人們的孤獨(dú)，故孤獨(dú)的人更需要友情，因此可推知答案為C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第三段最后一句"Buteveryadditionalfriendcandecreaselonelinessbytwoandahalfdays．每增加一個(gè)朋友可減少孤獨(dú)兩天半"推斷多交朋友會(huì)減少孤獨(dú)；倒數(shù)第二段最后一句也可推知幫助孤獨(dú)者最好的方法是與他們交朋友。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。第一段點(diǎn)明了本文的主題：孤獨(dú)影響朋友、鄰里等社會(huì)關(guān)系，并且文章利用一項(xiàng)調(diào)查研究的數(shù)據(jù)說(shuō)明孤獨(dú)和朋友之間的關(guān)系：越孤獨(dú)就越有可能被社會(huì)排斥，多交朋友可以減少孤獨(dú)。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段開(kāi)頭再看全文找主題句，若無(wú)明顯主題句，就通過(guò)關(guān)鍵詞句來(lái)概括(如議論文中尋找表達(dá)作者觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度的詞句，記敘文尋找概括情節(jié)和中心的動(dòng)詞或反映人物特點(diǎn)的形容詞)。文中出現(xiàn)兩種或兩種以上的不同觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，務(wù)必牢記作者的觀點(diǎn)才是體現(xiàn)全文中心的。本文是一篇調(diào)查研究，通常第一段就點(diǎn)名明了主題。本題第4小題，第一段點(diǎn)明了本文的主題：孤獨(dú)影響朋友、鄰里等社會(huì)關(guān)系，并且文章利用一項(xiàng)調(diào)查研究的數(shù)據(jù)說(shuō)明孤獨(dú)和朋友之間的關(guān)系：越孤獨(dú)就越有可能被社會(huì)排斥，多交朋友可以減少孤獨(dú)。故選A。第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Itiswarwithoutguns,bombs,orsmoke.newcoronavirus(新冠肺炎),adeadlydisease,breaksoutallovertheworld.Morethan2.7millionpresentconfirmedcasesarereportedrecently,WHOsays,addingthatthecaseshaveresultedinmorethan325thousanddeaths.Whatshouldyoudotokeepyourselffromthisvirus?____36____1.Cleanhandswithsoapandwateroralcoholbasedhandrub.Itisquitenecessarytocleanyourhandswithsoapandwaterpletelyforatleast20secondsbeforeyouhavemealsandafterusingthetoilet,especiallyafteryoureturnhome.Ifyouarenotcarefulenoughtocontactwithanimalsordealwithanimalwastes,you’dbetterwashyourhandswithalcoholbasedrub.____37____sothisisveryimportant.2.____38____Whenitestohumantohumantransmission(傳播)oftheviruses,itoftenhappenswhensomeoneesintocontactwithaninfected(受感染的)person’ssecretions(分泌物),suchasdroplets(飛沫)incough.Therefore,whenyoucoughorsneeze,youshouldcoveryourmouthandnosewithatissue,oryoucancoughorsneezeintoyoursleeve,butavoidcoveringwithyourhandsdirectly.3.Wearmasks.Wearingmaskisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoprotectyoufromgettinginfected.Makesuretowearitproperlybytighteningupthenoseclipandpullingthebottomofitoveryourchin.____39____ifyouarenotfeelingwellorhavesymptomsoffever.4.Takeexerciseregularly.____40____Itcanstrengthenyourheartandensuretheefficientflowofbloodthroughoutthebody.Besides,itcanalsoimproveyouimmunesystem,tosomedegreemakingithelpfultogetawayfromthevirusesandillnesseseon!Moveyourbody,andyouwillbeestrongerandstronger.Allinall,ifyouhavesymptomsoffeverandrespiratoryinfection,youmustseekimmediatemedicalattention.A.Amaskisalsoneededtopreventyoufromspreadinggermstoothers.B.Takingexerciseregularlyisoneofthemostimportantwaystostayawayfromthevirus.C.Herearesomesuggestionsyoucanfollowinyourdailylife.D.Youshouldgetupearly.E.Animalsareverydangerous.F.Virusescanspreadfromhumancontactwithanimals.G.Covernoseandmouthwhilecoughingandsneezing.【答案】36.C37.F38.G39.A40.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章作者針對(duì)如何避免感染新冠病毒這一問(wèn)題，給出了一些建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文Whatshouldyoudotokeepyourselffromthisvirus?（你應(yīng)該怎么做才能避免感染這種病毒?）可知這里提出一個(gè)問(wèn)題，該空承接上文，提出解決方案，結(jié)合下文，給出了四條建議，C選項(xiàng)“以下是一些你可以在日常生活中遵循的建議”切題，故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文Ifyouarenotcarefulenoughtocontactwithanimalsordealwithanimalwastes,you’dbetterwashyourhandswithalcoholbasedrub.（如果你不小心接觸動(dòng)物或處理動(dòng)物糞便，你最好用含酒精的洗手液洗手）可知這里提到了與動(dòng)物接觸的問(wèn)題。下文sothisisveryimportant.說(shuō)這是非常重要的，該空與下文形成因果關(guān)系，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“病毒可以通過(guò)人與動(dòng)物接觸而傳播”，選項(xiàng)中的animals對(duì)應(yīng)上文中的animals，故選F。【38題詳解】該空是段落小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)下文Whenitestohumantohumantransmission(傳播)oftheviruses,itoftenhappenswhensomeoneesintocontactwithaninfected(受感染的)person’ssecretions(分泌物),suchasdroplets(飛沫)incough.Therefore,whenyoucoughorsneeze,youshouldcoveryourmouthandnosewithatissue,oryoucancoughorsneezeintoyoursleeve,butavoidcoveringwithyourhandsdirectly.（說(shuō)到人與人之間的病毒傳播，通常發(fā)生在人們接觸感染者的分泌物時(shí)，比如咳嗽時(shí)的飛沫。因此，當(dāng)你咳嗽或打噴嚏時(shí)，應(yīng)用紙巾捂住口鼻，或?qū)χ渥涌人曰虼驀娞?，但避免直接用手捂住）可知這一段主要講了打噴嚏或咳嗽的時(shí)候要捂住口鼻，G選項(xiàng)“咳嗽和打噴嚏時(shí)要掩口鼻”切題，故選G?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文Makesuretowearitproperlybytighteningupthenoseclipandpullingthebottomofitoveryourchin.（擰緊鼻夾，把它的底部拉到下巴上，確保正確佩戴）可知這里提到了正確佩戴口罩的問(wèn)題。根據(jù)下文ifyouarenotfeelingwellorhavesymptomsoffever.說(shuō)如果你感覺(jué)不舒服或有發(fā)燒的癥狀，該空對(duì)生病戴口罩的原因進(jìn)行了解釋?zhuān)珹選項(xiàng)“戴口罩也可以防止病菌傳染給他人”切題，選項(xiàng)中的Amask對(duì)應(yīng)本段標(biāo)題中masks，故選A。【40題詳解】根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題Takeexerciseregularly.（定期鍛煉）可知這里講到了鍛煉的問(wèn)題，根據(jù)下文Itcanstrengthenyourheartandensuretheefficientflowofbloodthroughoutthebody.（它可以增強(qiáng)你的心臟，確保血液在全身的有效流動(dòng)）可知這里說(shuō)了鍛煉的好處，該空引出下文，B選項(xiàng)“經(jīng)常鍛煉是遠(yuǎn)離病毒最重要的方法之一”，選項(xiàng)中的Takingexerciseregularly與標(biāo)題相呼應(yīng)，故選B。第三部分完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。MythreeyearoldsonNathan,wasdiggingthesandtobuildacastle.AlthoughIwarnedhimit’dbe____41____,heinsistedonbuildingitinthepathofeverysinglewavethatwould___42___ontheshore.Isighed,figuringtheonlywaytomakehim___43___wastodoashelikedandlethimseewhatwouldhappen.Ionlyhopedhewouldn’tbetoo____44____whenthatfirstwavedestroyedhis_____45_____Butwhenthewatercameandwashedawayhiscastle,hejumpedupanddownandclappedhishands.“That’sgreat!Let’sdoitagain!”Ididn’tknowhowhecould___46___seeinghisfruitoflaborruined.“Isitreallyfunwhenthewaveswashawaythe_____47_____?”“Yes,“hesaid.Lookingathim,Ithoughtaboutmy______48______athome.NothingIdidthereeverseemedto____49____.Iprepareddinners,whichtenminutesafteriplacedthemonthetablewerepletelyconsumed.Imoppedfloorsonlytoseesomeone______50______themontheirfirsttripinfromthebackyard.Mylifewasjustoneneverendingtodolist.JustlikethesandcastlesNathanbuilt,allmy_____51_____werewashedawaybyagiantwavecalledFamilyLife.NothingIdidlastedbeyondthemoment.Becauseofthis,Ioftenstruggledfeeling______52______.IwonderedifthethingsIdidcounted.AndifnothingIdidmattered,thatmeantthatIdidn’tmatter.ButasIwatchedmychild______53______inthesandhappily,IrealizedthatI’mbuildingsomething_______54_______.Somethingthatwilllastforever.I’m______55______afamily.41.A.Takenapart B.washedaway C.clearedup D.dugout42.A.crash B.dance C.float D.appear43.A.understand B.regret C.refuse D.struggle44.A.angry B.frightened C.surprised D.upset45.A.future B.creation C.world D.gift46.A.imagine B.stand C.avoid D.gift47.A.tools B.clothes C.shoes D.castles48.A.pet B.item C.life D.plan49.A.last B.happen C.help D.exist50.A.empty B.dirty C.narrow D.dry51.A.tears B.worries C.feelings D.efforts52.A.confused B.fancy C.petitive D.unfair53.A.lying B.digging C.rolling D.sleeping54.A.actual B.slight C.important D.formal55.A.protecting B.designing C.building D.creating【答案】41.B42.A43.A44.D45.B46.B47.D48.C49.A50.B51.D52.A53.B54.C55.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章通過(guò)作者的兒子在沙灘建城堡被海浪沖走的故事，作者聯(lián)想到了自己為家庭所付出的一切，意識(shí)到自己做的事情很重要，因?yàn)樗诮ㄔ煲粋€(gè)家庭?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：盡管我警告過(guò)他，它會(huì)被沖走，但他堅(jiān)持要在每一個(gè)可能撞擊海岸的海浪經(jīng)過(guò)的地方建造它。A.takenapart拆開(kāi)；B.washedaway沖走，洗掉；C.clearedup清除；D.dugout挖出。根據(jù)第1空前的“Mythreeyearoldson.Nathan,wasdiggingthesandtobuildacastle.”和“AlthoughIwarnedhim”可知，用沙子建造的城堡會(huì)被水沖走。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管我警告過(guò)他，它會(huì)被沖走，但他堅(jiān)持要在每一個(gè)可能撞擊海岸的海浪經(jīng)過(guò)的地方建造它。A.crash碰撞，墜毀；B.dance跳舞；C.float漂?。籇.appear出現(xiàn)。此處指海浪會(huì)“碰撞”海岸。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我嘆了口氣，心想讓他明白的唯一辦法就是按他喜歡的去做，讓他看看會(huì)發(fā)生什么。A.understand明白，理解；B.regret后悔；C.refuse拒絕；D.struggle掙扎，努力，奮斗。根據(jù)第3空后的“todoashelikedandlethimseewhatwouldhappen.”可知，作者想讓兒子“明白”。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我只希望第一波浪潮毀掉他的作品時(shí)，他不會(huì)太沮喪。A.angry生氣的；B.frightened感到害怕的；C.surprised感到吃驚的；D.upset心煩的。根據(jù)第4空后的“whenthatfirstwavedestroyed”可知，兒子的作品毀掉會(huì)沮喪。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我只希望第一波浪潮毀掉他的作品時(shí)，他不會(huì)太沮喪A.future未來(lái)；B.creation創(chuàng)造；C.world世界；D.gift禮物。根據(jù)上文“Mythreeyearoldson.Nathan,wasdiggingthesandtobuildacastle.”可知，海浪毀掉兒子的創(chuàng)造，即城堡。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我不知道他怎么能忍受自己勞動(dòng)成果被毀。A.imagine想象；B.stand忍受，站起來(lái)；C.avoid避免；D.gift白給，白送。根據(jù)第6空后的“seeinghisfruitoflaborruined.”可知，兒子能忍受自己的創(chuàng)造被毀掉，作者感到很好奇。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：海浪沖走城堡真的很好玩嗎？A.tools工具；B.clothes衣服；C.shoes鞋；D.castles城堡。根據(jù)上文“Nathan,wasdiggingthesandtobuildacastle.”可知，此處是信息詞castles的詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：看著他，我想起了我在家里的生活。A.pet寵物；B.item項(xiàng)目；C.life生活；D.plan計(jì)劃。根據(jù)下文“werewashedawaybyagiantwavecalledFamilyLife.”可知，作者想起家庭“生活”。故選C。【49題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我在那里所做的一切似乎都不會(huì)長(zhǎng)久。A.last持續(xù)；B.