湖南省益陽婁底永州邵陽郴州市高一上學期第一次聯(lián)考英語試題

高一英語試卷注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atthecinema.B.Onthebus.C.Inthehospital.2.HowwillthespeakersgotoShanghaiforthesummervacation?A.Bycar.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.3.Whatarebothofthespeakersfondof?A.Swimming.B.Movies.C.Arts.4.HowisNinathesedays?A.Stressful.B.Depressed.C.Excited.5.Howmanychairsareneededaccordingtothewoman?A.Three.B.Thirty.C.Thirtythree.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Hiskey.B.Hisdictionary.C.Hiscar.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Workmates.C.Brotherandsister.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.What'stheman'stelephonenumber?A.5547016.B.5541760.C.5514670.9.Whichlanguagewillthemanstudy?AGerman.B.English.C.French.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirpay.B.Theirstudents.C.Anewjob.11.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheschoolheisworkinginnow?A.Bad.B.Good.C.Boring.12.What'sthewoman'sadvice?A.Toacceptthenewjob.B.Toaskformoremoney.C.Tokeepthejobhehasnow.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.What'swrongwiththewoman?A.She'sgotacough.B.She'sgotaheadache.C.She'sgotastomachache.14.Whyisthewomansick?A.Shewascaughtintherain.B.Sheatesomethingwrong.C.Sheworkedtoohard.15.Whenwillthewomanhaveanexam?A.Nextmonth.B.Nextweek.C.Thisweek.16.Whatwillthemandoforher?A.Phonethedoctor.B.Buyhersomemedicine.C.Helpherpreparetheexam.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhenwasKatharineMeyerborn?A.In1907.B.In1917.C.In1927.18.WhatkindofjobdidKatharinedoaftergraduatingfromuniversity?A.Areporter.B.Alawyer.C.Anofficial.19.WhoisPhilipGraham?A.Katharine'slawyer.B.Katharine'sassistant.C.Katharine'shusband.20.WhichcitydidKatharinestudyin?A.Washington.B.SanFrancisco.C.Chicago.第二部分閱讀第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AConservationVolunteeringinNewZealandWhetheryouareastudent,professionaloraretiree(退休者),anyoneisweletomakeadifferenceandcontributetoprotectingsomeofthemostbeautifulislandsintheworld.Chooseasuitablecityandtravelouttoyourconservation(保護)sitetoworkwithlocalpeople!Duration:112weeksDates:ThroughouttheyearArrivalday:FridayReturnday:FridayRequirement:GeneralleveloffitnessAge:18+WhatwillIbedoing?VolunteerinNewZealandandenjoyconservingtheenvironmentthroughactivitiessuchas:·Treeplanting·Walkingtrailconstruction·Protectnativebirds,insects,fishandpenguins·Seedcollection·WeedcontrolYou,andagroupofupto10volunteers,willworkundertheguidanceofaconservationteamleader.Yourteamleaderwillgiveyouregularsafetyinstructions,informyouoftheprojectaimsandassistyouwithworkingeffectively.Nopreviousexperienceisnecessarytojointheproject.Allyouneedisaloveoftheenvironmentandafairlygoodleveloffitnesstohelpout!1.Whocansignupforthisconservationvolunteeringproject?A.Aretiredmathsteacher. B.Aprimaryschoolstudent.C.Ascientistwithheartdisease. D.Abusinessmaninawheelchair.2.Whatcanyoudoonthevolunteertrip?A.Protectculturalsitesandgoshopping.B.Enjoylocalsightseeingandgofishing.C.Protectweedsandbuildroads.D.Collectseedsandplanttrees.3.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Ahistorybook. B.Atravelmagazine.C.Aresearchpaper. D.Anovel.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇應用文。本文主要介紹了一項志愿者招募活動，招募志愿者去一些美麗的島嶼，參與當?shù)氐谋Ｗo工作?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段關鍵句“Whetheryouareastudent,professionaloraretiree(退休者),anyoneisweletomakeadifferenceandcontributetoprotectingsomeofthemostbeautifulislandsintheworld.”（無論你是學生、專業(yè)人士還是退休人員，歡迎任何人為保護世界上一些最美麗的島嶼做出貢獻。）可知，學生、專業(yè)人士和退休人員都可以參加這項活動，再結合第一段下面報名要求中的“Requirement:Generalleveloffitness”（要求：正常的健康水平）和“Age:18+”（年齡:18歲以上）可知，報名人員要身體健康并且年齡超過18歲，瀏覽選項，“Aretiredmathsteacher.”是“一名退休的數(shù)學老師”，符合要求，可以報名參加這個保護志愿者項目，“Aprimaryschoolstudent.”是“一個小學生”，年齡不符合，“Ascientistwithheartdisease.”（一個患有心臟病的科學家）和“Abusinessmaninawheelchair.”（一個坐輪椅的商人）健康狀況不符合，故排除。故選A項。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhatwillIbedoing?”部分關鍵句“Treeplanting”（植樹）和“Seedcollection”（收集種子）可知，在這項活動中，你可以植樹，還可以收集種子，由此可知，在志愿者之旅中，你能收集種子并種植樹木，A項中的“goshopping”文中沒有提到，B項中的“gofishing”文中沒有提到，C項中的“Protectweeds”文中沒有提到，故排除。故選D項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段關鍵句“Chooseasuitablecityandtravelouttoyourconservation(保護)sitetoworkwithlocalpeople!”（選擇一個合適的城市，旅行去你的保護區(qū)與當?shù)厝艘黄鸸ぷ鳎。┛芍?，本文主要是征集志愿者去其他城市參與當?shù)氐谋Ｗo工作，由此可推斷出，這篇文章可能出自于與旅行相關的東西，“Atravelmagazine”意為“一本旅游雜志”，符合文章出處。故選B項。BWhengirlsplaywithcars,they'reserious.ItwasatprimaryschoolthatGuHuijingfirstbecameinterestedincarsafterwatchingsomecarthemedmovies.Bornin2004inShenzhen,Guangdongprovince,Gudecidedtomajorinautomobiles(汽車)whenshewasinjuniorhigh.She'sdrivenbyinterest,butsheisalsoarealist.“Ithinkthefutureoftheautomobileindustryisbrightbecausewecannotlivewithoutfood,clothes,housesandcars,”shesaid.InApril,shewonfirstprizeatapetitionforvehiclemaintenance(車輛維修)inDongguancity,whichdrew33teamsfromdifferentcitiesacrosstheprovince.“Ithoughtitcouldn'tbethathardtorepaircarswhenIstartedtotakecourses,butIwastotallywrong,”Gusaid.Whenshestartedlearningin2019,shewasfrequentlyconfusedbyvariousproblems.“Andpetitionwithinourschoolisintense,soIhadtoworkextrahard,”shesaid.Herteacheroncetriedtopersuadehertogiveupasshewasasophomore(大二學生),andwasn'tasknowledgeableastheseniors,andnowomenhadeverbeenselectedforthepetitionbefore.“ButIinsistedthatIwouldcarryon,”shesaid.Finally,hertrainingandhardworkwonhertheonlyplacetostandforherschoolatthepetition.Awomanwinningfirstprizeinavehiclemaintenancepetitionbecameahottopiconline,causingheateddiscussionsovergender(性別)andcareerchoices.“Womenshouldnotbeinfluencedbyoldfashionedthinking,andshoulddowhateverittakestodiscovertheirinterestsandstrengths.Therearemorepossibilitiesoutthere,”onenetizenwrote.Gusaid,“Manypeoplethinkvehiclemaintenanceisajobformen.That'swrong.Idon'tthinkgenderhasanythingtodowithchoiceofjobs.”“IhaveagoalandIwillworkhardertomakeithappen,”sheadded.“Iwillberesponsibleformychoices.”4.WhatwasacauseofGu'schoosingautomobilesashermajor?A.Theloveforautomobiles.BTheguidancefromherparents.C.Thehighpopularityofautomobiles.D.Thedeterminationtocontributetosociety.5.WhydidGu'steacheradvisehertoquitthepetition?A.Shelackedtheknowledgerelatedtoit.B.Shehadnevertakenpartinapetitionbefore.C.Shewasunlikelytowinthepetition.D.Womenwerenotallowedtoenterthepetition.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGuHuijing?A.Creativeandcaring. B.Determinedandhardworking.C.Independentandhumorous. D.Honestandcourageous.7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThereIsNoEndToLearningB.TeenageGirlWinsCarRepairContestC.VehicleMaintenanceCatchesOnD.TakingChallengeLeadsToSuccess【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道，主要報道的是女孩顧慧靜在東莞市的一場汽車維修比賽中獲得了一等獎?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“ItwasatprimaryschoolthatGuHuijingfirstbecameinterestedincarsafterwatchingsomecarthemedmovies.Bornin2004inShenzhen,Guangdongprovince,Gudecidedtomajorinautomobiles(汽車)whenshewasinjuniorhigh.（在上小學的時候，顧慧靜看了一些以汽車為主題的電影后，第一次對汽車產(chǎn)生了興趣。谷女士2004年出生于廣東省深圳市，初中時她決定主修汽車專業(yè)。）”可知，對汽車的熱愛是顧女士選擇汽車專業(yè)的原因之一，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段的“Herteacheroncetriedtopersuadehertogiveupasshewasasophomore,andwasn'tasknowledgeableastheseniors,andnowomenhadeverbeenselectedforthepetitionbefore.（她的老師曾經(jīng)試圖說服她放棄，因為她是一個大二學生，沒有大四學生那么博學，而且以前從來沒有女性被選中參加比賽。）”可知，老師認為她不大可能贏得這場比賽，所以勸她退出比賽，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段的““ButIinsistedthatIwouldcarryon,”shesaid.Finally,hertrainingandhardworkwonhertheonlyplacetostandforherschoolatthepetition.（“但我堅持要堅持下去，”她說。最后，她的訓練和努力為她贏得了學校在比賽中唯一的一席之地。）”可推知，顧慧靜是有決心的和努力的，故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第三段的“InApril,shewonfirstprizeatapetitionforvehiclemaintenance(車輛維修)inDongguancity,whichdrew33teamsfromdifferentcitiesacrosstheprovince.（今年4月，她在東莞市的一場汽車維修比賽中獲得了一等獎，該比賽吸引了來自全省不同城市的33支隊伍。）”可知，本文主要報道的是女孩顧慧靜在東莞市的一場汽車維修比賽中獲得了一等獎，因此本文最好的題目是B選項TeenageGirlWinsCarRepairContest（十幾歲的女孩贏得了汽車修理比賽），故選B。CFromskateboardingtoFleetwoodMac,TikTokusersgotcreativeinapandemic(流行病)yearwithnewsongs,dancesandshowsin60secondsorless.ThesocialmediavideoapponWednesdayshareditslistoftop100videos,creatorsandtrendsinAmericaduring2020.“ThesevideosbroughtjoyandinspirationtomillionsofAmericansintheroughyear,”saidKudziChikumbu,directorofcreatormunityatTikTok.TheplatformhasbeenwidelyassociatedwithGenerationZ(peoplebornafter1996),millennials(peopleborninthe1980sor1990s)andinfluencerswhohavestartedcareersbasedonthesharedvideos.TheWeeknd'sBlindingLightsandJasonDerulo'sSavageLoveinspiredTikTokdancechallengesthatmadethemamongthetopsongsusedontheapp.ForsomeTikTokcreators,thepandemicitselfbecameinspirationtocreateaconnectionwithotherusers.edianCaitlinReillyusedtheappduringquarantine(隔離)tomakefunofthoseannoyingcoworkersforoneofthetoplikedvideos.AndsingerCurtisRoachmadeansongfortheendlessdaysathomewithhissongBoredintheHouse.ThesecondmostpopularvideowasanIdahomannamedNathanApodacawhoshottofameaftercoollysingingDreamsbyFleetwoodMac,whileskateboardingonahighway.ButthemostlikedTikTokvideowasawardedtoBellaPoarchwith45millionfollowers,whocreatedasimplebutinterestingvideowithafewsecondsofwelltimedheadnodsandeyerolls.Whiletheappmightbedesignedforyouth,ChikumbusaidthatthegrowthofTikTokthisyearhaspusheditmoreintomainstreamculture.“You'reseeingeveryonefromtheteenagertothecollegestudentswiththeirparentsandthentheirgrandparentsallmakingvideos,”saidChikumbu.“AndnowTikToktrulytranscendsgenerations,particularlyinthisyearwhenpeoplehadalotoftimetodiginandnotonlywatch,buttry.”8.WhatdoweknowaboutTheWeeknd?A.HecreatedthefamoussongDreams.B.Hestartedacareerbasedonsharedvideos.C.HeisprobablyapopularsingeronTikTok.D.HeorganizedtheTikTokdancechallenges.9.WhatdidCurtisRoachthinkofhislifeduringquarantine?A.Meaningful. B.Peaceful.C.Content. D.Uninteresting.10.ThemostpopularTikTokvideoin2020wascreatedby______.A.CaitlinReilly B.CurtisRoachC.NathanApodaca D.BellaPoarch11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“transcends”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Makesuseof. B.Goesbeyond.C.Callson. D.Takeschargeof.【答案】8.C9.D10.D11.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道。主要介紹了抖音以及疫情期間，抖音用戶創(chuàng)作的一些歌曲及視頻?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“TheWeeknd'sBlindingLightsandJasonDerulo'sSavageLoveinspiredTikTokdancechallengesthatmadethemamongthetopsongsusedontheapp.(威肯的《BlindingLights》和杰森·德魯羅的《SavageLove》激發(fā)了抖音的舞蹈挑戰(zhàn)，使它們成為該應用程序中使用的熱門歌曲之一)”可知，威肯可能是抖音上一個流行歌手，故選擇C項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句“AndsingerCurtisRoachmadeansongfortheendlessdaysathomewithhissongBoredintheHouse.(并且歌手柯蒂斯·羅琦用他的歌曲《BoredintheHouse》為在家隔離的無止境的日子制作了一首歌曲)”根據(jù)句中的endless“無止境的”可知，柯蒂斯·羅琦認為隔離期間的生活是無趣的。故選擇D項?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段“ButthemostlikedTikTokvideowasawardedtoBellaPoarchwith45millionfollowers,whocreatedasimplebutinterestingvideowithafewsecondsofwelltimedheadnodsandeyerolls.(但是最受歡迎的抖音視頻被授予了擁有4500萬粉絲的貝拉·波克，他制作了一個簡單但是有趣的視頻，只有幾秒鐘的有節(jié)奏的點頭和翻眼)”可知，最受歡迎的是BellaPoarch。故選擇D項?！?1題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段“You'reseeingeveryonefromtheteenagertothecollegestudentswiththeirparentsandthentheirgrandparentsallmakingvideos(你會看到從青少年到大學生和他們的父母，然后還有他們的祖父母都正在制作視頻”)可知，transcendsgenerations說的是超出了年齡的限制，劃線詞與gobeyond意思接近。故選擇B項。DIfyoustruggletofallasleepquickly,you’renotalone!Fortunately,thereareplentyofsolutionsyoucantry.Withafewchanges,youcanfallasleepfasteverynight!Keepyourroomdark.Turnoffallthelightsaboveyourheadwhenyougotobed.Anybrightlightcanmakeyoubelieveitistooearlyinthedayforsleep.Ifyouwanttoreadorwritebeforebed,tryusingasmallbooklight.Nowthatbluelightscankeepyouawake,redonesareagreatchoice.Ifyoucan,keepnoiseinandaroundyourroomthelowestatnight.Ifyouhaveanoldclockthatticksloudlyandkeepsyouawake,replaceitwithasilentone.Ifyoushareyourhomewithanyoneelse,requestthattheykeepnoisesliketalking,music,orTVshowsatthelowestwhileyouaretryingtosleep.Itisdifficulttofallasleepifyoulivenearabusyroadorhearotherboringsoundsafterbedtime.Youcouldgetawhitenoisemachineorplayrecordingsofnaturesounds,likewavesorwhales’singing.Youcouldalsolistentosoft,relaxingmusic.Readabookinbedifyouhavedifficultyinfallingasleep.Stayinginbeddoingnothingwhenyou’rehavingtroublefallingasleepmaykeepyouwideawake.Whilereadinginbedmaybeslightlyharmfultoyoureyesitcandistract(分散)youfromyourthoughtsandhelpyoufeelsleepy.Butremembertoreadfromaprintbookratherthansomethingwithascreen.Thelightfromelectronicscreenscankeepyouawake.Loweringyourbodytemperaturehelpsyousleep,sosettheroomtemperaturebetween15.5℃21℃coulddothetrick.12.Whatcolorbooklightshouldyouchoosetoreadbeforebed?A.Red. B.Blue.C.White. D.Orange.13.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsreadinginbed?A.Doubtful. B.Worried.C.Favorable. D.Uncaring.14.Whatcanweinferredfromthetext?A.Readingoncellphonessometimeshelpsyoufallasleep.B.Theloweryourtemperaturewhilesleepingis,thebetter.C.Brightlightsarebetterforyourreadingbeforegoingtobed.D.Playingrecordingslikebirds’singingcanimproveyoursleep.15.Howdoestheauthororganizethetext?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Byaskingquestions.C.Byofferingsuggestions. D.Bylistingresearchresults.【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要向我們介紹了改善睡眠的方法。【12題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段關鍵句“Ifyouwanttoreadorwritebeforebed,tryusingasmallbooklight.Nowthatbluelightscankeepyouawake,redonesareagreatchoice.”（如果你想在睡前閱讀或寫作，試著用一盞小型書燈。既然藍光可以讓你保持清醒，那么紅光就是一個不錯的選擇。）可知，如果你想在睡前閱讀或寫作，可以使用發(fā)出紅光的小型書燈，不要用藍光的，那會讓你保持清醒，由此可知，睡前你應該選擇使用發(fā)出紅光的書燈。故選A項?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段關鍵句“Readabookinbedifyouhavedifficultyinfallingasleep.”（如果你難以入睡，在床上看書。）和“Whilereadinginbedmaybeslightlyharmfultoyoureyes,itcandistract(分散)youfromyourthoughtsandhelpyoufeelsleepy.”（雖然躺在床上看書可能對你的眼睛輕微有害，但它會分散你的注意力，讓你感到困倦。）可知，作者建議我們在難以入睡時，可以躺在床上看會兒書，因為它會分散你的注意力，讓你感到困倦，由此可推斷出，作者對在床上閱讀的態(tài)度是贊同的。故選C項?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段關鍵句“Youcouldgetawhitenoisemachineorplayrecordingsofnaturesounds,likewavesorwhales’singing.Youcouldalsolistentosoft,relaxingmusic.”（你可以得到一臺白噪聲機器，或者播放自然聲音的錄音，比如海浪聲或鯨魚的歌聲。你也可以聽輕柔、放松的音樂。）可知，作者建議我們聽自然聲音的錄音，比如海浪聲或鯨魚的歌聲，可以幫助我們入睡，瀏覽選項，“birds’singing”意為“鳥兒的歌聲”，也屬于自然的聲音，由此可知，播放像鳥兒的歌聲這樣的錄音可以改善你的睡眠。故選D項。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段關鍵句“Fortunately,thereareplentyofsolutionsyoucantry.”（幸運的是，你可以嘗試很多解決方法。）可知，作者在文章中主要向我們介紹了改善睡眠的方法，再結合下文中“Keepyourroomdark.”（讓你的房間保持黑暗。）和“Readabookinbedifyouhavedifficultyinfallingasleep.”（如果你難以入睡，在床上看書。）可知，作者下文中分別給出了改善睡眠的具體建議，例如保持房間黑暗和睡前閱讀等，由此可知，作者是通過提出建議的方式組織這篇文章的。故選C項。第二節(jié)根據(jù)下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Lotsofpeopledreamofabeachvacation,buthesitatetotakeonebecausetheydon'twanttoleaveapetbehind.____16____Youcanenjoysomefuninthesunonabeachvacationwithyourpet.Itiseasierthanevertofindabeachthatweleyourpets,andalittleextraplanningandpreparationisallthatisrequiredtohaveawonderfultimeonvacationwithyourpet.____17____UsetheInternettodeterminewhetherabeachispetfriendly.Youcanlookatabeach'swebsite,listsofpetfriendlybeacheswhereyouwillbetraveling.Theywilltellyouaboutanyrulesonpetsatthelocalbeaches.Findahotelthatispetfriendly.Mosthotelsthatacceptpetswilladvertisethemselvesaspetfriendlyontheirwebsites.____18____It'sbettertoknowifyourpetwillbewelebeforeyoumakeanorder.Cleanupafteryourpet.Whenvacationingwithyourpetitdoesn'tmeanthatallresponsibilityisgone.Pickingupafterit,whetherthatiswhenitgoestothebathroomoritmakesamesswithitsfood,isstillyourresponsibility.____19____Beconsiderateofothers.____20____Somepeoplearescaredofanimals,especiallychildren,sojustbeawareofotheranimalsandpeopleonthebeachandkeepyourpetawayfromthemifnecessary.A.Protectyourpetfromthesun.B.Makesureyouchooseabeachthatallowspets.C.However,thereisnoneedtosettleforapetsitter.D.Youneverknowhowananimalwillreactinpublic.E.Youcouldalsotrytostaywithafriendwholovesyourpet.F.Ifyouareunsurewhetherahotelacceptspets,callitandask.G.Thisisespeciallyimportantatthebeachwheremanypeoplemovearound.【答案】16.C17.B18.F19.G20.D【解析】【詳解】【分析】這是一篇說明文，主要介紹了帶寵物去海濱度假時應該注意的幾個問題?！拘☆}1詳解】根據(jù)下句“Youcanenjoysomefuninthesunonabeachvacationwithyourpet.(你能夠帶寵物在海濱享受陽光下的樂趣)”可知，你能夠帶寵物旅游，而不必將其留在家里請人照管。C.However,thereisnoneedtosettleforapetsitter.(然而沒有必要請人照管寵物)符合語境。故選C?！拘☆}2詳解】根據(jù)下句“UsetheInternettodeterminewhetherabeachispetfriendly.(在網(wǎng)上查詢海濱是否歡迎寵物)”可知，這一段主要講提前弄清楚哪家海濱允許寵物?？崭裉幨侵黝}句，根據(jù)后面三段的主題句都是祈使句，可知A項和B項符合句式相似，再結合意思可知，B.Makesureyouchooseabeachthatallowspets.(確保你選擇的海濱允許寵物進入)符合語境，故選B。【小題3詳解】根據(jù)上句“Mosthotelsthatacceptpetswilladvertisethemselvesaspetfriendlyontheirwebsites.(大多數(shù)接受寵物的旅館常在他們的網(wǎng)站為自己做廣告)”可知，此處在尋找接受寵物的旅館。F.Ifyouareunsurewhetherahotelacceptspets,callitandask.(如果你不確定是否旅館接受寵物，你要打咨詢)符合語境。故選F?！拘☆}4詳解】空格處在該段末尾，應是總結本段。本段在講帶寵物出去，你的責任更大，要找管好它。G.Thisisespeciallyimportantatthebeachwheremanypeoplemovearound.(在人多的海濱管好你的寵物，你的責任很重大)This指代上句中的yourresponsibility。因此G符合語境。故選G?！拘☆}5詳解】根據(jù)上句“Beconsiderateofothers.(要體諒其他人)”以及下一句“Somepeoplearescaredofanimals(一些人害怕動物)”可知，帶寵物在公眾場合，你要多考慮他人的感受，有的人對動物的很害怕。D.Youneverknowhowananimalwillreactinpublic.(你從來不會知道動物在公眾場合將會做出怎樣的反應)符合語境。故選D。第三部分語言運用第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ThereisanolderhomelesswomanwhosometimesissittingnearwhereIamliving,beggingformoney.____21____,thebettercityplacesareoftenbeing____22____byyoungermenandwomen,shehasto____23____suchaplace.WheneverIseeher,Iwillgivehersomething.IfIdon’ttakesomemoneywithme,Iwill____24____toherforafewsecondsatleast.TodayIwaspassingheragain,givinghersome____25____,andaskedhowshewas.She____26____mebysayingshewantedtothankme,becauseIusedto____27____mytimetalkingtoher,She____28____howharditisforhertohavesolittlemoneythatshehastobeg.Sheoftenfeels____29____.Shehaspreparedforseveraldaystosay_____30_____tomeformyattitudetowardsher.Peoplewalkby,sometimesdropsomemoney,but_____31_____makeeyecontactwithher.Thismakesherfeelevenmore_____32_____.Shesaidshewas_____33_____metopassbybecausesheknewIwouldseeherasa_____34_____personandprobablystoptotalktoher.Onhearingallthis,Ihad_____35_____inmyeyes.Idecidetotreatherbetter,makingsuretotalktoherasoftenaspossible!21.A.Uncertainly B.Naturally C.Interestingly D.Unfortunately22.A.showedoff B.takenover C.searchedfor D.referredto23.A.leave B.buy C.choose D.protect24.A.talk B.explain C.describe D.report25.A.information B.money C.advice D.luck26.A.satisfied B.interested C.surprised D.excited27.A.spend B.waste C.pass D.miss28.A.proved B.discussed C.mentioned D.remembered29A.shocked B.unfortable C.fresh D.unbelievable30.A.yes B.hello C.sorry D.thanks31.A.seldom B.always C.sometimes D.often32.A.happy B.tired C.awkward D.relaxed33.A.asking B.expecting C.advising D.inviting34.A.rich B.polite C.lucky D.normal35.A.lights B.pride C.anger D.tears【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.A25.B26.C27.A28.C29.B30.D31.A32.C33.B34.D35.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者跟一位乞討老婦人之間的暖心故事?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸地是，更好城市往往被年輕的男人和女人接管，她不得不選擇這樣的地方。A.Uncertainly不確定地；B.Naturally自然地；C.Interestingly有趣地；D.Unfortunately不幸地。根據(jù)后文“thebettercityplacesareoftenbeing____2____byyoungermenandwomen,shehasto____3____suchaplace.”可推知，年輕人占了好的乞討路段，這位老婦人就只能不幸地在我家周邊乞討。故選D項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：不幸的是，更好的城市往往被年輕的男人和女人接管，她不得不選擇這樣的地方。A.showedoff顯擺；B.takenover接管，占領；C.searchedfor尋找；D.referredto指的是。結合句意以及bettercityplaces應該是被其他年輕人占領了。故選B項。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，更好的城市往往被年輕的男人和女人接管，她不得不選擇這樣的地方。A.leave離開；B.buy買；C.choose選擇；D.protect保護。根據(jù)語境，老婦人不能不選擇這個地方乞討。其他選項不符合題意。故選C項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我不帶點錢，我至少會和她聊幾秒鐘。A.talk說話，交談；B.explain解釋；C.describe描述；D.report報告。根據(jù)后文“TodayIwaspassingheragain,givinghersome____5____,andaskedhowshewas.”中的asked可知，作者會和她交談。故選A項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：今天我又從她身邊經(jīng)過，給了她一些錢，問她怎么樣。A.information信息；B.money錢；C.advice建議；D.luck幸運。根據(jù)前文“WheneverIseeher,Iwillgivehersomething.IfIdon’ttakesomemoneywithme,”可知，作者會給乞討者一些錢。故選B項?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她說她想要感謝我，這讓我很吃驚，因為我過去常?；〞r間和她聊天。A.satisfied滿足的；B.interested感興趣的；C.surprised吃驚的；D.excited興奮的。根據(jù)后文“ysayingshewantedtothankme,becauseIusedto____7____mytimetalkingtoher,”中老婦人竟然感謝作者，作者應該是感到吃驚的。故選C項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她說她想要感謝我，這讓我很吃驚，因為我過去常?；〞r間和她聊天。A.spend花費；B.waste浪費；C.pass經(jīng)過；D.miss思念，丟失。spendtimedoingsth.為固定用法，意為“花費時間做某事”。故選A項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她提到她的錢很少，不得不乞討，這對她來說是多么困難。A.proved證明；B.discussed討論；C.mentioned提到；D.remembered記得。結合語境并結合選項可知，此處應該是她“提到”。故選C項?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她經(jīng)常感到不舒服。A.shocked震驚的；B.unfortable不舒服的；C.fresh新鮮的；D.unbelievable難以置信的。根據(jù)前文的“thatshehastobeg”可推知，她身體也不太好。故選B項?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她已經(jīng)準備了好幾天來感謝我對她的態(tài)度。A.yes是的；B.hello你好；C.sorry對不起；D.thanks感謝。根據(jù)前文“bysayingshewantedtothankme”可知，老婦人想要感謝作者。故選D項?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：人們走過，有時會丟下一些錢，但很少與她有眼神交流。A.seldom很少；B.always總是；C.sometimes有時候；D.often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)前文“Shehaspreparedforseveraldaystosay____10____tomeformyattitudetowardsher.Peoplewalkby,sometimesdropsomemoney,but”中的but可知，其他人會給錢，但是很少有眼神交流。故選A項?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這讓她感到更加尷尬。A.happy高興的；B.tired累的；C.awkward尷尬的；D.relaxed放松的。根據(jù)前文“but____11____makeeyecontactwithher.”人們很少跟她進行眼神交流可知，她覺得很尷尬。故選C項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她說她希望我經(jīng)過，因為她知道我會把她看作一個正常人，可能會停下來和她說話。A.asking詢問；B.expecting期望；C.advising做廣告；D.inviting邀請。根據(jù)后文“becausesheknewIwouldseeherasa____14____personandprobablystoptotalktoher.”可推知，老婦人期盼作者路過。故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她說她希望我經(jīng)過，因為她知道我會把她看作一個正常人，可能會停下來和她說話。A.rich豐富的；B.polite禮貌的；C.lucky幸運的；D.normal正常的。結合語境以及后文“andprobablystoptotalktoher”可知，只有作者把她當做正常人來看。故選D項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：聽到這一切，我的眼里充滿了淚水。A.lights燈光；B.pride驕傲；C.anger生氣；D.tears眼淚。根據(jù)后文“Idecidetotreatherbetter,makingsuretotalktoherasoftenaspossible!”可推知，作者深受感動，眼里充滿淚水。故選D項。第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Untilrecently,ShadeAjayihadnevergonetoschool.Now50，thebusinesswomanislearningtoreadandwritealongsidestudentsnearly40years____36____(young)thansheis.AjayiattendsaschoolinIlorin,inNigeria’swesternKwarastate.Shewearsthesameschoolclothingashundredsofgirlsdoatherschool:apinkdressandheadcovering.Asachild,Ajayiworkedinheraunt'sshopinstead____37____attendingschool.Shenowrunsherownbusiness____38____(make)andsellingpursesandbags.Butshebelievesherinabilitytoreadorwriteisholdingherback.Shesitsinaclasswithstudentsaged11to13____39____raisesherhandtoanswerquestions.Ajayi'steachersaidshedidnotappearworriedabouttheage____40____(different)withotherstudents.Ajayi’sdaughter,SholaAdeboye,saidatfirst,shefeltawkwardthathermotherattendedschoolalongside____41____(child).Butlater,shesupportedhermother'sefforts.Ajayistillmakesbagsandpursesafterfinishingclasses.Ahelper____42____(serve)hercustomersduringschoolhours.Sheplans____43____(continue)hereducationforfourmoreyears,sayingitwillbe____44____(help)toherbusiness.Andshedoesnotseemtocareabout_____45_____othersmaysayabouther.Ajayisaid,“It’smydutynottopayattentiontowhatthey’resaying.”【答案】36.younger37.of38.making39.and40.difference41.children42.serves43.tocontinue44.helpful45.what【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。講述了50歲的女商人ShadeAjayi與比她小近40歲的學生一起學習閱讀和寫作，說明了背后的原因以及Ajayi對此的看法?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意：如今，這位50歲的女商人正在和比她小近40歲的學生一起學習閱讀和寫作。根據(jù)后文“thansheis”可知應用形容詞比較級。故填younger?！?7題詳解】考查介詞。句意：小時候，Ajayi沒有上學，而是在姑姑的店里工作。結合句意表示“而非，而不是”可知短語為insteadof。故填of。【38題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：她現(xiàn)在經(jīng)營自己的生意，制作和銷售錢包和包。分析句子結構可知make在句中應用非謂語動詞形式，與邏輯主語business構成主動關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填making?！?9題詳解】考查連詞。句意：她和11到13歲的學生坐在一起，舉手回答問題。結合前后文語境可知為并列關系，應用連詞and。故填and?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意：Ajayi的老師表示，她似乎并不擔心與其他學生的年齡差異。作賓語，表示“差異”應用名詞difference，表抽象概念，不可數(shù)。故填difference?！?1題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：Ajayi的女兒，SholaAdeboye說，一開始，她覺得母親和孩子們一起上學很尷尬。child為可數(shù)名詞，前文沒有冠詞，根據(jù)語境，表示數(shù)量大于一應用復數(shù)形式。故填children?！?2題詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：一名助手在上課時間為顧客服務。根據(jù)上文“Ajayistillmakesbagsandpursesafterfinishingclasses.”可知為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為helper，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填serves?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：她計劃繼續(xù)深造四年，說這對她的生意有幫助。結合句意表示“計劃做某事”可知短語為plantodosth.，用不定式作賓語。故填tocontinue?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：她計劃繼續(xù)深造四年，說這對她的生意有幫助。作表語，表示“有幫助的”應用形容詞helpful。故填helpful?！?5題詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：她似乎不在乎別人對她的看法。引導賓語從句，從句中缺少賓語，表示“……的（東西等）”，應用what引導賓語從句。故填what。第四部分寫作第一節(jié)46.假定你是李華，上周日你父母帶你去爬山。請你寫一封郵件與外國網(wǎng)友Chris分享這次經(jīng)歷，內容包括：1.爬山的過程；2.你的收獲。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。_______________________________________________