Unit8（知識清單）英語六年級上冊單元速記巧練（譯林版三起）

Unit8ChineseNewYear知識歸納知識歸納語音字母組合oo在單詞中發(fā)/u:/音,如:cool、food、school、zoo必記單詞四會get收到，接到food食物,食品plan計劃,打算rich富有的，有錢的三會tangyuan湯圓fireworks煙花表演hooray好極了firecracker鞭炮light點燃?？级陶Znextweek下周 buysomeflowers買些花 getredpackets得到紅包cookjiaozi煮餃子 watchfireworks看煙花表演 inHongKong在香港lightfirecrackers放鞭炮 maketangyuan制作湯圓 watchaliondance看舞獅getanemail收到一封電子郵件 onChineseNewYear'sEve在除夕givemeredpackets給我紅包 ontheseconddayofChineseNewYear在大年初二atChineseNewYear在中國新年 lookforsomethinggood尋找一些好東西talkabouttheirplans談?wù)撍麄兊挠媱? plansforChineseNewYear'sDay春節(jié)計劃getsth.fromsb.收到來自某人的某物 themostimportantholiday最重要的假日必會句型1.“…being.”是用進行時表示將來的句型。例:ChineseNewYearising.2.“主語+begoingto+動詞原形(+其他).”意為“??計劃/打算??”。例:We'regoingtomakesomecakesandtangyuan.3.“主語+betalkingaboutsth.”意為“……正在談?wù)撃呈隆?。?BobbyandTinaaretalkingabouttheirplansforChineseNewYear'sDay.4.“What+be+sb.+goingto+動詞原形(+其他)?”意為“某人打算去做什么?”。例:WhatareyougoingtodoatChineseNewYear?核心語法1.一般將來時:表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或決定要做的事情。肯定句:主語+begoingto+動詞原形+其他.否定句:主語+be+not+goingto+動詞原形+其他.一般疑問句:Be+主語+goingto+動詞原形+其他?特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+be+主語+goingto+動詞原形+其他?2.表示時間的介詞。考點速記考點速記[考點1]一般將來時的用法ItIt’sgoingtobeChineseNewYearnextweek.下周將是中國的新年了。MyparentsandIaregoingtobuysomenewclothesandfood.我的父母和我打算買一些新衣服和食物。一、概念begoingto表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，是一般將來時的表達形式之一，它側(cè)重表示“計劃、安排”的含義，也可表示推測將要發(fā)生的事情，后接動詞原形。注意：此結(jié)構(gòu)中的be動詞要隨著主語人稱的變化而變化。二、時間標(biāo)志詞tomorrow,nextweek...三、句型結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句主語+begoingto+動詞原形(+其他).Iamgoingtoreadabooktomorrow.否定句主語+be+not+goingto+動詞原形(+其他).Tinaisn'tgoingtogotoschoolnextweek.一般疑問句—Be+主語+goingto+動詞原形(+其他)?—Yes,主語+be./No,主語+be+not.—Areyourparentsgoingtotakeatrip?—Yes,theyare./No,theyaren't.特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞+be+主語+goingto+動詞原形(+其他)?Whatareyougoingtodonextweek?四、begoingto和will的區(qū)別:1.begoingto表示將要發(fā)生的事情,will表示的時間則較遠一些。Heisgoingtowritealettertonight.他今晚打算寫封信。Hewillwriteabookoneday.總有一天他會寫一本書。2.begoingto表示根據(jù)主觀判斷推測將來要發(fā)生的事情，will表示客觀上勢必發(fā)生的事情。Lookatthedarkclouds.It'sgoingtorain.看烏云,馬上要下雨了。Hewillbetwentyyearsold.他將要二十歲了。注意:begoingto和will在含義和用法上稍有不同。begoingto往往表示事先經(jīng)過考慮的打算;will多表示意愿、決心。兩者有時不能互換。提分練一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.We_____________________(buy)himapresentnextweek.2.—Arethey_____________________(watch)fireworksintheevening.—Yes,theyare.3.—What_____________________(be)yougoingtodonextweek?—I'mgoingto____________________(buy)someflowers.4.He_____________________(notmake)cakestomorrow.5.Tim_____________________(finish)primaryschoolnextyear.6.There_____________________(be)adancinglessontomorrowmorning.7.We'regoingto_____________________(make)cakes.8.ChineseNewYearis________________________(e)soon.9.They_____________________(be)going_____________________(have)dinnertogether.10.SuHaiandSuYang_____________________(buy)somefoodtomorrow.提分練二、單項選擇。()1.We________apicnictomorrow.A.have B.arehaving C.aregoingtohave()2.Itwill________Tom'sbirthdaytomorrow.A.is B.are C.be()3.—________aretheygoingtodotomorrow?—They'regoingtoplayfootball.A.Who B.How C.What()4.ItwillbeMayDay________.A.tomorrow B.lastweek C.threedaysago()5.—________isyourbrothergoing?—He'sgoingtothezoo.A.Where B.Whose C.Which()6.MysisterandI________goingtoflyakitetomorrow.A.is B.am C.are()7.—________?—No.I'mtired.I'mgoingtosleepthisafternoon.A.Areyougoingtowalkthedog B.AreyouwalkingthedogC.Didyouwalkthedog()8.MrBrown________atoycar________hissontomorrow.A.bought;to B.isgoingtobuy;to C.isgoingtobuy;for()9.It________snowynextweek.A.isgoingto B.isgoingtobe C.isgoingtodo()10.—________yourparents________etoschoolfortheOpenDay?—Ofcoursetheywille.A.Are;goingto B.Is;goingto C.Are;going提分練三、A.Yes,A.Yes,theyare.B.We'regoingtothezoo.C.Wow,thatsoundsgood.D.I'mgoingtoplayfootball.()1.Wearegoingtotakeatripthissummervacation.()2.Whatareyougoingtodonextweek?()3.Aretheygoingtowatchafilm?()4.Whereareyougoing?提分練四、用數(shù)字17將下列句子排列成一段通順的對話。()Oh!ChineseNewYearising.()I'mgoingtoeatalotofnicefoodandwaitformyredpackets.()WhatareyougoingtodoatChineseNewYear?()Heisgoingtolightfireworks.()Whataboutyourbrother?()Doyouknowwhatfestivalising?()Oh,that'sgoingtobeveryinteresting![考點2]表示時間的介詞OnChineseNewYearsDay,myparentsaregoingtogivemeredpackets.OnChineseNewYearsDay,myparentsaregoingtogivemeredpackets.在中國新年那天，我的父母會給我紅包。時間介詞是表示時間的介詞。小學(xué)階段常用的時間介詞有:in,on,at,before,after,from,for等。1.in常與表示月份、季節(jié)、年份的詞或與上午、下午、晚上等詞連用。如:in2024在2024年inautumn在秋天inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上2.on常與星期幾、具體的某一天或具體某一天的上午、下午、晚上等連用。如:onMonday在星期一onJune10th在6月10日3.at用于表示在具體某一時刻，表示在某個節(jié)日有時也可用at，也常用于一些固定短語中。如:attwelveo’clock在十二點鐘atSpringFestival在春節(jié)atnight在夜晚 atweekends在周末4.before用來表示某動作發(fā)生在某時間之前，意為“在······之前”。如:Iusuallyfinishmyhomeworkbeforeeighto'clock.我通常在八點鐘前完成家庭作業(yè)。5.after用來表示某動作發(fā)生在某時間之后，意為“在······之后”。如:Mymotherlikeswalkingafterdinner.我媽媽喜歡晚飯后散步。6.from用來表示某動作從某時間開始,常與to構(gòu)成短語“from...to...”,意為“從······到······”。如:WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.7.for表示一段時間。如:Myparentsaregoingtostaythereforthreeyears.提分練一、用方框內(nèi)的單詞完成句子。inonatbeforefromto1.HisbrotherusuallywatchesTV________Sundayevening.2.Itoftenrains________spring.3.Theartlessonbegins________4:00p.m.4.Igotobedatnine.SoIhavetofinishmyhomework________nine.5.Intheafternoon,wehaveclasses________two________five.提分練二、單項選擇。()1.WearegoingtotravelinCanada________2025.A.in B.on C.at()2.Whendoyougetup________themorning?A.at B.on C.in()3.Childrencanhaveholidays________NationalDay.A.from B.on C.in()4.Mikegoestoschool________Monday________Friday.A.from;on B.from;to C.at;on()5.Myfather'sbirthdayis