高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)長(zhǎng)難句結(jié)構(gòu)分析四知識(shí)清單

2025年高考英語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)難句結(jié)構(gòu)分析四1.Theoutstandingathletestatedwithanaccentthathehadtoreceiveseveralmentaltherapiestoensurethathedidn'tfeelnervousordepressedintheshadowoflosingthechampionshipandcouldrefreshhimself.這位杰出的運(yùn)動(dòng)員帶著口音說(shuō)道，他不得不接受一些精神理療來(lái)確保自己在失去冠軍的陰影下不會(huì)感到焦慮或抑郁，并能重新振作。●結(jié)構(gòu)分析：⑴連詞3個(gè)①accent后that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句②ensure后hat引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句③and連接并列謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞feel和refresh⑵五種簡(jiǎn)單句結(jié)構(gòu)有4個(gè)：①Theathletestatedthat，主謂賓②hereceivedtherapies，主謂賓③hedidn'tfeelnervousordepressed，主系表④hecouldrefreshhimself，主謂賓⑶非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞2個(gè)：①toensurethat，作目的狀語(yǔ)②losingthechampionship作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)★縮句為

Theathletestatedthathereceivedtherapiestoensurethathedidn'tfeelnervousordepressedandcouldrefreshhimself.●詞匯短語(yǔ)①outstanding

adj.優(yōu)秀的，杰出的，突出的，明顯的，未解決的，未支付的Derartuisanoutstandingathleteanddeservedtowin.德拉爾圖是位優(yōu)秀的運(yùn)動(dòng)員，贏得比賽也是理所當(dāng)然。Thepanyisanoutstandingexampleofasmallbusinessthatgrewintoabigone...該公司是小企業(yè)成長(zhǎng)為大企業(yè)的突出例子。Thetotaldebtoutstandingis$70billion.

未償債務(wù)總額達(dá)700億美元。Westillhavesomeoutstandingissuestoresolvebeforewe'llhaveatreatythatisreadytosign.我們簽協(xié)議之前還有一些未盡事宜待解決。②athlete

n.運(yùn)動(dòng)員，健兒，田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)員，擅長(zhǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的人

athletic

adj.運(yùn)動(dòng)型，田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)的，健壯的，體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的DaleyThompsonwasagreatathlete.

戴利·湯普森是位著名的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。Iwasnoathlete.

我根本不是當(dāng)運(yùn)動(dòng)員的料。Theyhavebeengivencollegescholarshipspurelyonathleticability.

他們完全是憑體育特長(zhǎng)才獲得了大學(xué)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。Xandraisanathletic36yearoldwitha21yearold'sbody.

36歲的漢德拉身體健壯，有著21歲小伙子的體能。③accent

n.口音，重音，強(qiáng)調(diào)，著重點(diǎn)HehaddevelopedaslightAmericanaccent.

他說(shuō)話帶上了一點(diǎn)輕微的美國(guó)口音。In‘today’theaccentisonthesecondsyllable.

today一詞的重音在第二音節(jié)。Heisputtingtheaccentonmilitaryreadiness.

他強(qiáng)調(diào)要保持備戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)。④therapy

n.治療，療法Mostleukaemiapatientsundergosomesortofdrugtherapy.絕大多數(shù)白血病患者都會(huì)接受某種藥物治療。She'sintherapy.

她在接受心理治療。⑤intheshadowof

在…的陰影之下Douglivedintheshadowofhisseeminglyomnipotentfather.道格生活在他那看似權(quán)威至高無(wú)上的父親的陰影里。Thenewmarketisintheshadowofthecityhall.

新建的市場(chǎng)緊挨著市政廳。⑥r(nóng)efresh

v.（使）振作精神,使感到?jīng)鏊?使記起,補(bǔ)充給養(yǎng)，貯入補(bǔ)給品,再斟滿,使變得新鮮,使得到補(bǔ)充,（添加燃料）使（火）旺燒,更新技能、知識(shí)Thelongsleephadrefreshedher.

一場(chǎng)酣睡使她重又精力充沛。Herefreshedhimselfwithacoolshower.

他沖了個(gè)涼水澡涼快涼快。Letmerefreshyourglass.

我給你再斟一杯吧。Hehadtorefreshhismemorybylookingathisnotes.

他不得不靠看筆記來(lái)提醒自己。Clickheretorefreshthisdocument.

點(diǎn)擊此處以刷新文件。Thepagerefreshesautomatically.

頁(yè)面會(huì)自動(dòng)更新。2.Withoutanyalarm,theairbussuddenlycrashedintothelakewhenitflewoveraforest,someofwhosepassengers'bodiesstillhungonthetreesaroundthebank,forwhichtheirrelativesburstintotearsandcouldn'tundergosuchablow.沒(méi)有任何警報(bào)，這架空中客機(jī)在飛越森林的時(shí)候，突然墜入湖中。一些乘客的尸體仍掛在岸邊的樹上，他們的親戚嚎啕大哭，無(wú)法接受這樣的打擊?！窠Y(jié)構(gòu)分析：⑴連詞4個(gè)：①when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句②whose引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句③which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句④and連接并列的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞burst和undergo

⑵五種簡(jiǎn)單句結(jié)構(gòu)有5個(gè)：①theairbuscrashed，主謂②itflew，主謂③bodieshung，主謂④relativesburstintotears，主謂賓（burstinto看作整體）⑤relativesundergosuchablow，主謂賓⑶本句沒(méi)有非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞★縮句為theairbuscrashedwhenitflew,someofwhosepassengers'bodieshung,forwhichtheirrelativesburstintotearsandcouldn'tundergosuchablow

●詞匯短語(yǔ)①alarm

n.警報(bào)，警報(bào)器，恐慌，驚慌，驚恐vt.使擔(dān)心，使驚恐，使害怕，給(門等)安裝警報(bào)器

alarming

adj.引起恐慌的，令人驚慌的，使人驚恐的

‘Whathaveyoudone?’Elliecriedinalarm.“你都干了些什么？”埃利驚恐地喊道。Ifeltagrowingsenseofalarmwhenhedidnotreturnthatnight.那天夜里他沒(méi)有回家，我越來(lái)越感到恐慌。Thedoctorsaidtherewasnocauseforalarm.醫(yī)生說(shuō)不必驚慌。Shedecidedtosoundthealarm.

她決定發(fā)出警報(bào)。Ihammeredonallthedoorstoraisethealarm.

我敲打所有的門讓大家警覺(jué)。Acaralarmwentoffinthemiddleofthenight(=startedringing).半夜里一輛汽車的警報(bào)器突然響了起來(lái)。Thealarmwentoffat7o'clock.

鬧鐘在7點(diǎn)鐘響了。

Thecaptainknewtherewasanenginefaultbutdidn'twanttoalarmthepassengers.船長(zhǎng)知道一臺(tái)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)出了故障，不過(guò)他不想驚動(dòng)乘客。ThishassetthealarmbellsringinginMoscow.

這已給莫斯科拉響了警報(bào)。Hisfamilyraisedthealarmwhenhehadnotehomeby9pm.等到晚上9點(diǎn)他還未回家，他的家人便報(bào)警了。Therainforestsaredisappearingatanalarmingrate.

雨林正以驚人的速度消失。②crashn.崩潰，碰撞,撞車，相撞，暴跌失敗，破產(chǎn)，倒閉，(倒下、破碎等突然的)碰撞聲，破裂聲，碎裂聲v.崩潰,碰撞,撞擊,（突然）貶值，倒閉，失敗,(使)猛撞,（比賽中）潰敗，慘敗,入睡,使發(fā)出巨響,心臟停止跳動(dòng)Agirlwaskilledyesterdayinacrashinvolvingastolencar.昨天有一女孩在一樁涉及竊車的撞車事故中喪生。Thetreefellwithagreatcrash.

那棵樹嘩啦一聲倒了。Thefirstdistantcrashofthundershooktheair.

遠(yuǎn)處的第一聲霹靂震撼著天空。Whenthemarketcrashed,theyassumedthedealwouldbecancelled.當(dāng)市場(chǎng)崩潰時(shí)，他們認(rèn)為交易會(huì)被取消。Iwasterrifiedthattheplanewouldcrash.

飛機(jī)會(huì)失事把我嚇壞了。We'regoingtocrash,aren'twe?

我們要墜毀了，是不是？Atruckwentoutofcontrolandcrashedintothebackofabus.貨車失控撞上了一輛公共汽車的尾部。Hecrashedhiscarintoawall.

他的汽車撞到了墻上。Abrickcrashedthroughthewindow.

磚塊嘩啦一聲砸入了窗戶。Withasweepofhishandhesenttheglassescrashingtothefloor.他一揮手把眼鏡碰到地上摔碎了。Thedoorcrashedopen.

那門砰的一聲給砸開了。Shestormedoutoftheroomandcrashedthedoorshutbehindher.她憤怒地沖出房間并隨手把門砰的一聲關(guān)上。Thundercrashedoverhead.

頭頂上雷聲隆隆。Sharepricescrashedtoanalltimelowyesterday.

昨天股票價(jià)格暴跌到了前所未有的最低紀(jì)錄。Thepanycrashedwithdebtsof￡50million.那家公司由于負(fù)債5000萬(wàn)英鎊而告破產(chǎn)。Filescanbelostifthesystemsuddenlycrashes.要是計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)突然崩潰，文件就可能丟失。Theteamcrashedtotheirworstdefeatthisseason.那支隊(duì)遭受了本賽季最嚴(yán)重的一次慘敗。IwassotiredIcrashedoutonthesofa.

我累極了，在沙發(fā)上就睡著了。I'veetocrashonyourfloorforacoupleofnights.我來(lái)你家打幾個(gè)晚上的地鋪。③burstintotears

v

突然哭起來(lái)Shereadtheletterandpromptlyburstintotears.

她一看信眼淚就奪眶而出。④undergounderwentundergone

vt.經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受(變化、不快的事等)Mymotherunderwentmajorsurgerylastyear.

我母親去年動(dòng)過(guò)大手術(shù)。Somechildrenundergoapletetransformationwhentheybeeteenagers.一些兒童進(jìn)入少年期會(huì)完全變成另一個(gè)人。Newrecruitshavebeenundergoingtraininginrecentweeks.

最近幾周，新兵正在接受訓(xùn)練。3.Afterbeingcapturedintheairport,thesillyofficialwasstillreluctanttoconfessthathedeceivedtheleader,tookthebribeandtransferredthetaxtohisownaccount,buthewasvagueaboutwhotemptedhimtodoso.在機(jī)場(chǎng)被捕之后，這名愚蠢的官員仍不情愿承認(rèn)他欺騙了領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，接受了賄賂并把稅收轉(zhuǎn)移至自己的銀行賬號(hào)，但是對(duì)于誰(shuí)唆使他，他含糊其辭?！窠Y(jié)構(gòu)分析：⑴連詞5個(gè)①that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句②took前省略的that，其連接并列謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞deceived和took③and連接并列謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞took和transferred④but定語(yǔ)從句⑵五種簡(jiǎn)單句結(jié)構(gòu)有6個(gè)：①thesillyofficialwasstillreluctant，主系表②hedeceivedtheleader，主謂賓③hetookthebribe，主謂賓④hetransferredthetax，主謂連接并列句子thesillyofficialwasstillreluctanttoconfessthat和hewasvagueabout⑤who引導(dǎo)賓⑤hewasvagueaboutwho，主謂賓（bevagueabout看作整體）⑥whotemptedhimtodoso，主謂賓賓補(bǔ)⑶非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞3個(gè)：①beingcapturedintheairport作介詞after的賓語(yǔ)②toconfessthat作形容詞reluctant的賓語(yǔ)③todoso作賓語(yǔ)him的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)★縮句為

theofficialwasreluctanttoconfessthathedeceivedtheleader,tookthebribeandtransferredthetax,buthewasvagueaboutwhotemptedhimtodoso

●詞匯短語(yǔ)①capture

vt.捕獲，拍攝，俘獲，表達(dá)，刻畫，描述，俘虜，引起，攻占，贏得，奪得，攻取，爭(zhēng)得，用武力奪取

n.

(被)捕獲，(被)俘獲Alliedtroopscapturedover300enemysoldiers.盟軍俘虜了300多名敵方士兵。Theanimalsarecapturedinnetsandsoldtolocalzoos.那些動(dòng)物用網(wǎng)捕獲后被賣到當(dāng)?shù)氐膭?dòng)物園。Thecitywascapturedin1941.

這座城市于1941年被攻占。Thepanyhascaptured90%ofthemarket.

這家公司已爭(zhēng)取到九成的市場(chǎng)份額。Theyusepuppetstocapturetheimaginationofyoungeraudiences.他們用木偶來(lái)啟發(fā)小觀眾的想象力。Thearticlecapturedthemoodofthenation.

這篇文章把國(guó)民的情緒把得很準(zhǔn)。Theattackwascapturedonfilmbysecuritycameras.襲擊事件已被保安攝像機(jī)拍攝下來(lái)。Heevadedcaptureforthreedays.

他逃避緝捕三天。②reluctant

adj.不情愿的，勉強(qiáng)的

reluctance

n.不情愿，磁阻，厭惡，反抗

Shewasreluctanttoadmitshewaswrong.

她不愿承認(rèn)自己有錯(cuò)。Hefinallygaveareluctantsmile.

他最后露出了一絲無(wú)可奈何的微笑。Thereisstillsomereluctanceonthepartofemployerstobeeinvolvedinthisproject.雇主們?nèi)匀徊惶敢鈪⒓舆@項(xiàng)工程。Theyfinallyagreedtoourtermswithacertainreluctance.他們最終有點(diǎn)勉強(qiáng)地同意了我們的條件。③confess

v.承認(rèn)(自己感到羞愧或?qū)擂蔚氖?，坦白(錯(cuò)誤或罪行)，懺悔(罪過(guò))，供認(rèn)，告解，悔過(guò)，告罪，聆聽（某人）的懺悔（或告罪、告解）Sheconfessedtothemurder.

她供認(rèn)犯了謀殺罪。Afterhoursofquestioning,thesuspectconfessed.經(jīng)過(guò)數(shù)小時(shí)的審問(wèn)后，嫌疑犯終于招供。Heconfessedthathehadstolenthemoney.

他承認(rèn)他偷了那筆錢。Wepersuadedhertoconfesshercrime.

我們說(shuō)服她坦白她的罪行。Shewasreluctanttoconfessherignorance.

她不愿承認(rèn)她的無(wú)知。Imustconfesstoknowingnothingaboutputers.

我得承認(rèn)對(duì)電腦一竅不通。Iconfessmyselfbewilderedbytheirexplanation.

我承認(rèn)他們的解釋使我感到困惑。④deceive

v.蒙騙，誤導(dǎo)，欺騙(自己)，誆騙，使人誤信deception

n.欺騙，騙局，詭計(jì)，騙術(shù)，蒙騙，誆騙

deceptive

adj.騙人的，誤導(dǎo)的，欺騙性的Herhusbandhadbeendeceivingherforyears.她丈夫多年來(lái)一直在欺騙她。Shedeceivedhimintohandingoverallhissavings.

她把他所有的積蓄都騙了出來(lái)。You'redeceivingyourselfifyouthinkhe'llchangehismind.如果你認(rèn)為他會(huì)改變主意，那你是在欺騙自己。Unlessmyeyesdeceiveme,that'shiswife.

如果我沒(méi)有看錯(cuò)的話，那是他的妻子。Hewasaccusedofobtainingpropertybydeception.

他被指控騙取錢財(cái)。Thewholeepisodehadbeenacrueldeception.

整個(gè)經(jīng)歷都是殘酷的騙局。Appearancescanbedeceptive.

外表可能是靠不住的。Theapparentsimplicityofhisplotisdeceptive

他的故事情節(jié)貌似簡(jiǎn)單，其實(shí)不然。⑤bribe

n.賄賂

vt.向(某人)行賄;賄賂Itwasallegedthathehadtakenbribeswhileinoffice.

他被指稱在任時(shí)收受賄賂。Shehadbeenoffereda$50000bribetodropthecharges.有人用5萬(wàn)元賄賂她，要她撤回控告。Theybribedtheguardswithcigarettes.

他們用香煙賄賂看守。Shewasbribedintohandingoversecretinformation.

她被收買交出了機(jī)密。Hemanagedtobribehiswayontotheship.

他設(shè)法行賄混上了船。⑥transfer

v.轉(zhuǎn)移(感情)，轉(zhuǎn)讓(權(quán)力等)，改變(環(huán)境)，轉(zhuǎn)會(huì)，使轉(zhuǎn)會(huì)，(使)調(diào)動(dòng)，（使在旅途中）轉(zhuǎn)乘，換乘，倒車，轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)，(使)搬遷，轉(zhuǎn)職，轉(zhuǎn)存，轉(zhuǎn)錄（資料、音樂(lè)等），傳染(疾病)，讓與

n.轉(zhuǎn)移，遷移，(運(yùn)動(dòng)員)轉(zhuǎn)會(huì)，調(diào)動(dòng)，變換，(旅途中的)中轉(zhuǎn)，搬遷ThefilmstudioistransferringtoHollywood.

這家電影制片廠正遷往好萊塢。HowcanItransfermoneyfrommybankaccounttohis?怎么才能把我賬戶上的錢轉(zhuǎn)到他的賬戶上呢？Thepatientwastransferredtoanotherhospital.

患者轉(zhuǎn)送到了另一家醫(yī)院。Icouldn'ttransferallmycreditsfromjuniorcollege.我無(wú)法把我在?？茖W(xué)校的所有學(xué)分都轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)來(lái)。IfIspendasemesterinMadrid,willmycreditstransfer?如果我在馬德里上一學(xué)期的課，我的學(xué)分能轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)來(lái)嗎？Childrenusuallytransfertosecondaryschoolat11or12.兒童通常在11或12歲時(shí)升讀中學(xué)。HetransferredtoUCLAafterhisfreshmanyear.他讀完大學(xué)一年級(jí)后，轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)到加利福尼亞大學(xué)洛杉磯分校。Tenemployeesarebeingtransferredfromthesalesdepartment.

十名雇員已調(diào)離銷售部。JoehadalreadytransferredhisaffectionsfromLisatoCleo.喬已移情別戀，把愛意從莉薩轉(zhuǎn)移到了克利奧身上。Thisdiseaseisrarelytransferredfrommothertobaby.這種疾病很少由母親傳給嬰兒。Hetransferredthepropertytohisson.

他把財(cái)產(chǎn)轉(zhuǎn)讓給了兒子。HetransferredtoEvertonfor￡6million.

他以600萬(wàn)英鎊的轉(zhuǎn)會(huì)費(fèi)轉(zhuǎn)到埃弗頓隊(duì)。HewastransferredfromSpurstoArsenalforahugefee.他以巨額轉(zhuǎn)會(huì)費(fèi)從熱刺隊(duì)轉(zhuǎn)到阿森納隊(duì)。ItransferredatBahrainforaflighttoSingapore.

我在巴林轉(zhuǎn)乘飛往新加坡的班機(jī)。Passengersaretransferredfromtheairporttothehotelbytaxi.旅客自機(jī)場(chǎng)改乘出租汽車到旅館。Youcantransferdatatoadiskinafewseconds.

你可以在幾秒鐘內(nèi)將數(shù)據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)存到磁盤上。Thenoveldoesnottransferwelltothemovies.

這部小說(shuō)不太適宜改編成電影。Hehasaskedforatransfertothepany'sParisbranch.他要求調(diào)到公司的巴黎分部。Aftertheelectiontherewasaswifttransferofpower.

大選之后權(quán)力迅速交接。ItwasthefirstgoalhehadscoredsincehistransferfromChelsea.這是他從切爾西隊(duì)轉(zhuǎn)會(huì)過(guò)來(lái)之后的第一記入球。Thetransferfromtheairporttothehotelisincludedintheprice.票價(jià)包括從機(jī)場(chǎng)轉(zhuǎn)車到旅館的費(fèi)用。⑦vague

adj.模糊的，含糊的，不明確的，(思想上)不清楚的，茫然的，粗略的，心不在焉的，糊涂的，不具體的，不詳細(xì)的Theyhadonlyavagueideawheretheplacewas.

他們只是大概知道那個(gè)地方的位置。She'salittlevagueaboutherplansfornextyear.

她對(duì)她明年的計(jì)劃不怎么明確。Thepoliticiansmadevaguepromisesabouttaxcuts.

政界人物的減稅承諾言辭含混。Hewasaccusedofbeingdeliberatelyvague.

他被指責(zé)為故意含糊其辭。Wehadonlyavaguedescriptionoftheattacker.

我們只有那個(gè)襲擊者的粗略描述。Hisvaguemannerconcealedabrilliantmind.

他大智若愚。Inthedarknesstheycouldseethevagueoutlineofachurch.他們?cè)诤诎抵心芸吹揭蛔烫玫碾鼥V輪廓。⑧tempt

vt.引誘，誘惑，慫恿，利誘，勸誘，鼓動(dòng)Iwastemptedbythedessertmenu.

甜食菜單饞得我垂涎欲滴。Don'ttemptthievesbyleavingvaluablesclearlyvisible.別把貴重物品放在顯眼處招賊。Iwastemptedtotakethedayoff.

我動(dòng)了心，想那一天休假。

Howcanwetemptyoungpeopleintoengineering?

我們?cè)趺床拍芪贻p人學(xué)習(xí)工程學(xué)呢？Nothingwouldtemptmetolivehere.

什么也吸引不了我到這里居住。Assoonasyoustarttotalkaboutneverhavingplayedonalosingside,itistemptingfate.你剛說(shuō)從來(lái)沒(méi)輸過(guò)，晦氣就來(lái)了。4.Beforethetravelerendedhismemorablejourney,hewanderedthepathsofthecapitalmixedwithclassicalelementsatease,appreciatingthelandscapeandtalkingwiththepoliteandfriendlyinhabitants.在這名旅行者結(jié)束他值得紀(jì)念的旅行之前，他在這座融合著古典元素的首都城市的小道上愜意地閑逛，欣賞著風(fēng)景和禮貌友好的居民聊天。●結(jié)構(gòu)分析：⑴連詞1個(gè)：Before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句⑵五種簡(jiǎn)單句結(jié)構(gòu)有2個(gè)：①thetravelerendedhisjourney，主謂賓②hewanderedthepaths，主謂賓⑶非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞3個(gè)：①mixedwithclassicalelementsatease作中心詞paths后置定語(yǔ)②appreciatingthelandscape作伴隨狀語(yǔ)修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞wandered③talkingwiththepoliteandfriendlyinhabitants作伴隨狀語(yǔ)修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞wandered★縮句為

Beforethetravelerendedhisjourney,hewanderedthepathsofthecapital

●詞匯短語(yǔ)①memorable

adj.

難忘的，值得紀(jì)念的Herspeechwasmemorableforitspolemicratherthanitssubstance.她的演說(shuō)之所以令人難忘，不是因其內(nèi)容而是因其辯論方法。②atease

自由自在Itisessentialtofeelateasewithyourtherapist

在治療師面前放松下來(lái)是很重要的。Hisgraciousmannersputmeatease.

他的謙和寬厚的態(tài)度使我感到自由自在。③inhabitant

n.居民，(某地的)棲息動(dòng)物

They

settled

the

land,

dispossessing

many

of

its

original

inhabitants

他們?cè)谕恋厣隙ň?，趕走了許多原來(lái)的居民。5.Whatamazedthegenerousgentlemanwasthatonsuchachillyevening,thetremblingteenagerwithjustaloosesweatershookhishead,whisperingthathewasveryhungrybuthedidn'twanttokneelandbegforthebreadwithoutdignity.令這位慷慨的紳士吃驚的是，在這樣一個(gè)寒風(fēng)刺骨的夜晚，這個(gè)只穿著松松垮垮毛衣、渾身顫抖的年輕人搖著頭，低聲說(shuō)雖然很餓但他也不會(huì)沒(méi)有尊嚴(yán)地下跪去乞討面包。●結(jié)構(gòu)分析：⑴連詞4個(gè)①What引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句②was和on之間that，其引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句

③whispering后that，其引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句

④but連接并列句hewasveryhungry和hedidn'twant⑵五種簡(jiǎn)單句結(jié)構(gòu)有5個(gè)：①Whatamazedthegenerousgentleman，主謂賓②whatisthat，主系表

③theteenagershookhishead，主謂賓④hewashungry，主謂賓⑤hedidn'twanttokneelandbeg，主謂賓

⑶非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞3個(gè)：①whisperingthat作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞shook

②tokneel作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞want賓語(yǔ)③(to)begforthebreadwithoutdignity作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞want賓語(yǔ)★縮句為

Whatamazedthegentlemanwasthattheteenagershookhishead,whisperingthathewashungrybuthedidn'twanttokneelandbeg●詞匯短語(yǔ)①amaze

vt.使驚奇，使驚愕Justthesizeoftheplaceamazedher.

僅僅地方之大就使她十分驚奇。Itneverceasestoamazemewhatsomepeoplewilldoformoney.有些人為了錢什么都干得出來(lái)，這一直使我驚愕不已。Whatamazesmeishowlongshemanagedtohideitfromus.使我驚詫的是，她竟然能把這件事瞞了我們這么久。Itamazedherthathecouldbesocalmatsuchatime.在這個(gè)時(shí)候他還能如此冷靜，真讓她感到驚訝。②generous

adj.慷慨的，大的，豐富的，充足的，大方的，寬厚的，仁慈的，寬宏大量的，慷慨給予的

Itwasgenerousofhimtooffertopayforusboth.

他主動(dòng)為我們倆付錢，真是大方。Thecarhasagenerousamountofspace.

這輛汽車的空間很大。Hewroteaverygenerousassessmentofmywork.

他給我寫的工作評(píng)價(jià)多有贊譽(yù)之詞。③chilly

adj.

寒冷的，不友好的

chill

n.寒冷，寒意，著涼，涼意，受寒，害怕的感覺(jué)

v.

(使)冷卻，(被)冷藏，放松，使冰冷，使恐懼，使很冷，恐嚇，嚇唬It'schillytoday.

今天很寒冷。Iwasfeelingchilly.

我感到冷得難受。Thevisitorsgotachillyreception.

客人遭到了冷遇。There'sachillintheairthismorning.

今天早晨寒氣襲人。Asmallfirewasburningtotakethechillofftheroom.

房間里生著小火爐驅(qū)寒。Hiswordssentachilldownherspine.

他的話讓她覺(jué)得毛骨悚然。Theywerechilledbytheicywind.

凜冽的寒風(fēng)吹得他們遍體冰涼。Let'sgohome,I'mchilledtothebone.

咱們回家吧，我感到寒氣刺骨。Letthepuddingchillforanhouruntilset.

把布丁冷卻一小時(shí)直至凝固成形。Thiswineisbestservedchilled.

這種葡萄酒冰鎮(zhèn)后飲用最佳。Hiswordschilledher.

他的話使她不寒而栗。Whathesawchilledhisblood/chilledhimtothebone.

他看到的情景使他毛骨悚然。WewenthomeandchilledinfrontoftheTV.

我們回家坐在電視機(jī)前放松。Theysometimesmeetuptochilloutandwatchamovie.他們有時(shí)聚在一起，看場(chǎng)電影放松一下。Sitdownandchillout!

坐下來(lái)冷靜一下。

④tremble

vi.顫抖，顫動(dòng)，(因緊張、激動(dòng)、驚慌等)哆嗦，恐懼，戰(zhàn)栗，抖動(dòng)，焦慮，輕輕搖晃，極擔(dān)心

n.

顫抖，哆嗦，戰(zhàn)栗trembling

adj.發(fā)抖的，戰(zhàn)栗的Mylegsweretremblingwithfear.

我嚇得雙腿直發(fā)抖。Hervoicetrembledwithexcitement.

她激動(dòng)得聲音顫抖。Heopenedtheletterwithtremblinghands.

他雙手哆嗦著把信打開。Itrembledatthethoughtofhavingtomakeaspeech.

我一想到得發(fā)表演講心里就發(fā)怵。Shetriedtocontrolthetremblinginherlegs.

她竭力控制住顫抖的雙腿。Aweaktremblingsoundissuedfromhislips.

他嘴里發(fā)出了微弱顫抖的聲音。⑤loose

vt.松開，放開(尤指束緊或緊握的東西);釋放;放任;射出(子彈、箭等);不受約束地表達(dá)

adj.寬松的;疏松的;自由;零散的;稀的;放蕩的;不精確的;不受約束;無(wú)球員控制的;組織不嚴(yán)密的;可分開的;未固定牢的;未系(或捆)在一起的n.發(fā)射;放任;解放;活動(dòng)（插入式）定位銷

loosen

v.放松，松開(手等)，（使）變?nèi)酰缮?，疏遠(yuǎn)，解開(衣服、頭發(fā)等)，(使)變松Checkthattheplughasnoteloose.

檢查一下別讓插頭松脫了。Sheusuallywearsherhairloose.

她通常披散著頭發(fā)。Thepotatoesweresoldloose,notinbags.

土豆是散裝而不是袋裝出售。Thesheephadgotoutandwerelooseontheroad.

那些羊跑出來(lái)在路上自由自在地走動(dòng)。Thehorsehadbrokenloose(=escaped)fromitstether.

那匹馬掙脫韁繩跑了。Duringthenight,somebodyhadcuttheboatloosefromitsmoorings.有人在夜間砍斷了泊船的纜繩。Hepouncedonalooseball.

他猛然撲向一個(gè)無(wú)人控制的球。Theorganizationbrokeloosefromitssponsors.

那家機(jī)構(gòu)擺脫了贊助商。Hecuthimselfloosefromhisfamily.

他擺脫了家庭的束縛。It'sOKhanglooseandstaycool.

沒(méi)事兒，你要鎮(zhèn)定，要冷靜。Teenagersneedaplacetoletloose.

青少年需要一個(gè)可縱情嬉鬧的地方。Sheletlooseastreamofabuse.

她破口大罵起來(lái)。Sheletherhairlooseanditfellaroundhershoulders.

她的頭發(fā)一解開